gramática 1.2 adjetivos en español. repasamos: what is a noun? what is an adjective? what part...
TRANSCRIPT
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Gramática 1.2
Adjetivos en español
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Repasamos:
What is a noun?
What is an adjective?
What part of speech are articles?
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Repasamos (con’t)
What two words have we learned in
Spanish that mean “the”?
What two words have we learned in
Spanish that mean “a” or “an”?
What determines which word you use?
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Aprendemos
feo (a)ugly
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Aprendemos
bonito(a)pretty
lindo(a)beautiful
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Aprendemos
guapo (a)handsome
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Aprendemos
alto(a)tall
bajo(a)short
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Aprendemos
gordo(a)fat
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Aprendemos
bueno (a)good
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Do you remember the nouns
(sustantivos) we’ve learned?
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Sustantivos
the girlla muchacha
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Sustantivos
the (female) studentla alumna
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Sustantivos
the boyel muchacho
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Sustantivos
the schoolla escuela
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Sustantivos
the secondary schoolel colegio
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Sustantivos
The (male) student
el alumno
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Sustantivos
The (female) friend
la amiga
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Sustantivos
The (male) friend
el amigo
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Sustantivos
The person
la persona
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English Adjectives and Nouns
In English, when we want to describe, we usually put the adjective before the noun:
Ex: The pretty girl(adj)(noun)
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Adjetivos y sustantivos en español
In Spanish, you usually put the noun before the adjective:
Ex: La muchacha bonita.(sustantivo) (adjetivo)
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Adjetivos en español
In Spanish, most adjectives agree with the noun they modify in gender
What does that mean?
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Adjetivos en español
If you are describing a feminine thing in Spanish . . .
La amiga. . . Any word you use to describe that
noun also needs to be made feminine
bonita
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Adjetivos en español
If you are describing a masculine thing in Spanish . . .
El amigo. . . Any word you use to describe that
noun also needs to be made masculine
guapo
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Adjetivos en español
Nouns never change their gender Adjectives almost always change
gender
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Practicamos
¿Cómo se dice . . .?
The handsome boy
El muchacho guapo
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Practicamos
¿Cómo se dice . . .?
The short person
La persona baja
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Practicamos
¿Cómo se dice . . .?
The pretty (female) friend
La amiga bonita