grade 9 revision booklet b

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    Grade 9 Revision Booklet B

    The Roaring Twenties

    The New Mass Culture

    The Harlem Renaissance The Culture of the 1930s

    World War II

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    The Roaring Twenties

    The economy of the 20s is boomingfor many Reasons

    Companies such as that of HenryFord used mass production toproduce many copies of the sameproduct such as the Model T car on

    Assembly Lines

    Workers had more money because ofhigher wages

    Workers have access to credit or

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    New Mass Culture

    New technologies such asTheatres,Phonographs and Radio led to a newcollective culture in America

    Americans have more leisure timeand begin to enjoy activities such asgoing to the theatre to see Charlie

    Chaplin in silent movies and then in1927 the first talkie called the JazzSinger

    Radio stations grew across the Nation

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    Harlem Renaissance

    Northern Migration Blacks movefrom south of America to NorthernStates

    Blacks flee lynchings, segregationand intolerable living conditionsinspired migration to the North

    Industrial expansion created ademand for labor - employers eagerto hire blacks

    WWI created more need for obs

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    Why Harlem?

    Blacks settled in many cities: Chicago,Philadelphia, and Cleveland.

    New York City was the most populardestination because it was the largest andmost famous

    Harlem was attractive because it was builtto house middle and upper middle classwhites, but became overbuilt and neededto include blacks or have increasing

    vacancies

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    How???

    African-American newspapers andmagazines published black manuscripts,created literary awards, and courted

    white patrons.

    During the early Harlem Renaissance,African-American artists and writersseeking to publish their works turned toperiodicals created, edited, and produced

    by other African Americans.

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    The Culture of the 1930s

    Even though the country wasdepressed the culture bloomed inthis time

    Radios golden age highestpopularity before T.Vs

    Movies for the Theatre reflected thetime Distrust in govt. DuringHoovers time followed by trust inGovt. After New Deal

    Reflected Golden A e in Holl wood

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    World War II

    Americas involvement before the War

    Land lease Act Gave supplies to

    Britain, France and Russia Pearl Harbour Japan bombs America

    America enters on side of Britain,

    France, and Russia America has two wars War in

    Europe and War in the Pacific

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    War in the Pacific

    America battles Japan on the sea inthe Pacific

    America cracks Japanese radio code America defeats Japan in battle of

    Midway

    After Midway Japan retreats andfights on islands America is winningbut has many casualties

    America drops atomic bombs

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    War in the Europe

    Russia defeats German Army atStalingrad Starts pushing Easttowards Germany and Berlin

    Normandy Landings or D-day British and American forces land inFrance and starting pushing from the

    West towards Berlin Germany counter attacks at the

    Battle of the Bulge but a war on two

    sides and is fighting a war on two

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    Keywords

    Appeasement Europes policy ofallowing Hitler to gain somecountries because America was badly

    treated Lebensraum Living Space for

    Germans in Russia

    Anschluss Unity between Germanyand Austria

    Victory Gardens Places for peopleto row food durin the war