grade 9-12 summary

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Grades 912 Assessment Summary 1 Grades 912 ODE Benchmark Assessment Tips & Suggestions from the OAHPERD Benchmark Assessment Group How to use this resource? The purpose of this manual is to summarize the tips and suggestions to effectively implement each of the Ohio Department of Education Physical Education Benchmark Assessments discussed during the OAHPERD Benchmark Assessment Group. This resource assumes the reader has a basic understanding of the Ohio Physical Education Evaluation Tool. For additional information about each of the assessments please refer to the ODE document (http://education.ohio.gov/Topics/AcademicContentStandards/Physical Education/PhysicalEducationEvaluationupdated). The Grade 912 document is organized by standard with Benchmark A presented first, followed by Benchmark B. Each benchmark includes suggestions for implementing the assessments and formative assessment ideas and teaching tips from the suggestions gathered from the teachers in the group. Thanks & Acknowledgements Special thanks goes out to those who participated in Benchmark Assessment Group sessions. The contributions of the various teachers can be seen throughout this document. Their ideas, examples, data and reflection were instrumental in helping other teachers. Specific teachers will be acknowledged for their contributions throughout the document. Standard 1 Standard 1, Benchmark A Implementation Ideas. Three options are available for Standard 1, Benchmark A in Grades 912. One option is very similar to Grades 68, to design and perform a dance that contains basic and advanced steps and movement sequences. The second option is to perform 34 movements from a selected content area (e.g., aquatics, track, gymnastics, outdoor pursuits, fitness but not games content). If performing option B, please see the information from Standard 1, Benchmark B on creating an effective skill rubric. If students are developing their own dance routines, provide a list of basic and advance skills so students can design a routine to maximize their score on the ODE rubric and to match their current interests and abilities. Students may be nervous to perform in front of peers; it might be helpful to have students performing in front of their classmates. Have the music playing throughout the lesson and have students volunteer when their group is ready to perform. Formative Assessment & Teaching Tips. Provide a fun and supportive environment when developing and/or practicing the movement sequences. It may

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Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   1  

Grades  9-­‐12  ODE  Benchmark  Assessment  Tips  &  Suggestions  from  the  OAHPERD  Benchmark  Assessment  Group  

 How  to  use  this  resource?     The  purpose  of  this  manual  is  to  summarize  the  tips  and  suggestions  to  effectively  implement  each  of  the  Ohio  Department  of  Education  Physical  Education  Benchmark  Assessments  discussed  during  the  OAHPERD  Benchmark  Assessment  Group.  This  resource  assumes  the  reader  has  a  basic  understanding  of  the  Ohio  Physical  Education  Evaluation  Tool.  For  additional  information  about  each  of  the  assessments  please  refer  to  the  ODE  document  (http://education.ohio.gov/Topics/Academic-­‐Content-­‐Standards/Physical-­‐Education/Physical-­‐Education-­‐Evaluation-­‐updated).  The  Grade  9-­‐12  document  is  organized  by  standard  with  Benchmark  A  presented  first,  followed  by  Benchmark  B.  Each  benchmark  includes  suggestions  for  implementing  the  assessments  and  formative  assessment  ideas  and  teaching  tips  from  the  suggestions  gathered  from  the  teachers  in  the  group.      Thanks  &  Acknowledgements     Special  thanks  goes  out  to  those  who  participated  in  Benchmark  Assessment  Group  sessions.  The  contributions  of  the  various  teachers  can  be  seen  throughout  this  document.  Their  ideas,  examples,  data  and  reflection  were  instrumental  in  helping  other  teachers.  Specific  teachers  will  be  acknowledged  for  their  contributions  throughout  the  document.      

 

Standard  1  

Standard  1,  Benchmark  A  

Implementation  Ideas.  Three  options  are  available  for  Standard  1,  Benchmark  A  in  Grades  9-­‐12.  One  option  is  very  similar  to  Grades  6-­‐8,  to  design  and  perform  a  dance  that  contains  basic  and  advanced  steps  and  movement  sequences.  The  second  option  is  to  perform  3-­‐4  movements  from  a  selected  content  area  (e.g.,  aquatics,  track,  gymnastics,  outdoor  pursuits,  fitness  but  not  games  content).  If  performing  option  B,  please  see  the  information  from  Standard  1,  Benchmark  B  on  creating  an  effective  skill  rubric.    

If  students  are  developing  their  own  dance  routines,  provide  a  list  of  basic  and  advance  skills  so  students  can  design  a  routine  to  maximize  their  score  on  the  ODE  rubric  and  to  match  their  current  interests  and  abilities.  Students  may  be  nervous  to  perform  in  front  of  peers;  it  might  be  helpful  to  have  students  performing  in  front  of  their  classmates.  Have  the  music  playing  throughout  the  lesson  and  have  students  volunteer  when  their  group  is  ready  to  perform.  

Formative  Assessment  &  Teaching  Tips.  Provide  a  fun  and  supportive  environment  when  developing  and/or  practicing  the  movement  sequences.  It  may  

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   2  

be  beneficial  to  perform  a  couple  of  movement  sequences  as  a  formative  assessment  before  transitioning  to  student-­‐created  routines.  Another  suggestion  when  creating  a  routine  is  to  provide  movement  flash  cards  that  provide  information  and  a  picture  of  the  movement.  This  was  especially  helpful  when  creating  a  fitness,  yoga  or  gymnastics  routine.  Provide  opportunities  to  self  and  peer  assess  through  the  development  or  practice  phases.  Also  integrate  Standard  5,  Benchmark  B  (respecting  others)  during  the  practice  and  performance.  It  is  also  possible  to  incorporate  cooperation  (Standard  5B)  if  the  group  is  creating  a  movement  sequence.  

Movement  Routine    Name  or  Names:      Rotation  Day      1      2      3     Classroom  Teacher  or  Teachers:      Circle:       Gymnastics   Jump  Rope   Dance            Fitness   Yoga    Circle  Song  Choice:     Party  Rock     Dynamite     Pump  up  the  Jam  

 

Starting      1    

 

 2    

 

 3    

 

 4    

 

 5    

 

 6    

 

 7    

 

 8    

 

Finishing    

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   3  

Standard  1,  Benchmark  B  

Implementation  Ideas.  The  assessment  for  Standard  1B  is  different  from  many  of  the  other  assessments.  The  ODE  guidelines  provide  a  general  rubric  for  the  type  of  game  (invasion,  net/wall,  strike/field,  target),  but  it  is  the  responsibility  of  the  teacher(s)  to  develop  specific  skill  rubrics.  There  are  many  examples  of  skill  rubrics  via  PE  Metrics  or  from  Lund  &  Kirk  (2012)  (See  below).  Probably  2-­‐3  skills  are  sufficient  for  one  category  of  games.  

The  steps  to  creating  a  skill  rubric  begin  with  selecting  the  skills.  After  selecting  the  skill  teachers  should  identify  three  to  five  critical  elements.  Then  use  those  critical  elements  to  determine  the  criteria  to  achieve  advanced,  proficient  or  limited.  Then  design  a  task  in  an  authentic  game-­‐like  environment  for  students  to  demonstrate  their  skill  performance.  Try  out  the  task  and  the  rubric,  reflect  and  revise  if  necessary.    

Average  the  ratings  for  the  skills  to  provide  an  overall  rating  for  that  category  of  game  (invasion,  net/wall,  strike/field,  target).  If  a  district  does  not  have  the  resources  to  assess  all  four  categories,  provide  data  for  the  categories  completed.    

  Formative  Assessment  &  Teaching  Tips.  Provide  opportunities  to  practice  the  assessment  so  students  feel  comfortable  and  competent  to  complete  the  task.  Be  sure  lesson  tasks  practice  the  skill  in  an  environment  that  aligns  with  the  assessments  and  game  play.    

Basketball  –  Dribbling  

Indicator:    Uses  a  dribble  to  maintain  possession  of  the  ball.    

Criteria  for  Competency  

1. Dribbles  with  the  essential  elements  2. Maintains  a  continuous  dribble  with  both  hands,  changing  direction  with  the  

boundaries  

Testing  Conditions:  1  v  1  game.  Offensive  player  will  dribble  in  a  zigzag  formation  in  a  10  X  10  yd.  alley.  Cones  will  be  spaced  on  each  sideline  of  the  alley  to  designate  where  the  player  should  change  direction  to  move  towards  the  other  sideline.  The  defensive  player  should  slide  with  the  offensive  player  and  make  them  change  direction.  Once  the  players  reach  ½  court  it  becomes  a  1  v.  1  game  with  the  offensive  player  attempting  to  score  a  lay-­‐up.  

 

Rubric  

Level   1.  Dribble  Form  (4)   Ball  Control  (1)  

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   4  

4   Displays  all  the  essential  elements  with  a  fluid  motion.  Uses  a  smooth  transition  between  hands  (cross-­‐over,  around  back,  between  legs)  

Maintains  a  smooth  (no  change  in  rhythm)  continuous  dribble  within  the  boundaries.  

3   Dribbles  with  selected  essential  elements:  

a) pushing  action  with  finger  pads  b) ball  at  approx.  waist  height  c) ball  in  front  of  body  and  the  

“dribble  hand”  side  of  the  midline.  d) Uses  an  effective  cross-­‐over  

Maintains  a  continuous  dribble  within  the  boundaries.  

2   Dribbles  with  3  of  4  essential  elements.   Stops  dribbling  or  ball  goes  outside  of  the  boundaries.  

1   Dribbles  with  only  1  essential  element.   Stops  dribbling  and  ball  goes  outside  of  boundary  on  more  than  one  occasion.  

0   Violates  safety  procedures  and/or  does  not  complete  the  assessment  task.  

Total  Score  =  (Form  X  .75)  +  Ball  Control  

3  =  Advanced    =  4  (5  points)  

2  =  Proficient  =  3  (4.  9  –  3.75)  

1  =  Limited  =  2  or  less  (3.74  –  0)  

Standard  2  

Standard  2,  Benchmark  A  

A  tactic  is  a  moment-­‐to-­‐moment  problem  that  game  players  have  to  solve  to  be  successful.  Examples  might  be  to  move  to  an  open  space  to  receive  a  pass  or  deciding  whether  or  pass  or  shoot  to  score  a  goal.  Tactical  decisions  can  be  made  on  offense  or  defense  and  can  be  made  on-­‐the-­‐ball  or  off-­‐the-­‐ball.  Transfer  is  connecting  skills  or  tactics  from  one  sport  or  game  to  another.  Many  of  the  tactics  in  games  transfer  across  games  within  a  category.  For  example  use  a  cutting  movement  to  move  to  open  space  in  basketball  can  easily  transfer  to  soccer.  Also  the  basic  defensive  positioning  between  your  opponent  and  goal  transfers  to  all  invasion  games.  

Implementation  ideas.  The  task  for  Standard  2,  Benchmark  A  consists  of  two  questions.  It  might  be  helpful  to  create  a  worksheet  that  provides  an  area  for  students  to  list  tactics  and  strategies.  The  table  might  be  organized  around  tactics/strategies  to  score,  prevent  scoring  and  restart  play.    

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   5  

Formative  assessment  &  Teaching  Tips.  Provide  practice  tasks  that  promote  transfer  from  practice  to  gameplay.  A  good  resource  to  use  is  the  Teaching  Games  for  Understanding  Model  (Teaching  Sport  Concepts  and  Skills  3rd  Ed.  –  Mitchell,  Oslin,  &  Griffin,  2013)  when  planning  and  teaching  lessons  and  units.  Provide  frequent  feedback  during  gameplay,  but  also  provide  additional  cognitive  assessments  to  be  sure  students  comprehend  the  tactics  to  be  carried  out  during  gameplay.  Assess  the  knowledge  of  tactics  and  strategies  within  lessons  using  open  response  questions  or  scenarios.  Students  can  then  use  this  knowledge  to  address  the  two  questions  that  are  a  part  of  Standard  2,  Benchmark  A.  

Standard  2,  Benchmark  B  

Implementation  ideas.  The  project  for  Standard  2B  targets  describing  critical  elements,  identifying  common  errors,  evaluating  personal  performance  and  suggesting  practice  ideas  to  improve  performance.  One  suggestion  is  to  take  the  three  questions  that  are  presented  and  organize  the  questions  into  a  worksheet  (see  below).  The  worksheet  will  guide  students  to  provide  specific  information  that  aligns  with  the  rubric.  To  overcome  the  challenge  of  using  biomechanical  principles,  teachers  should  provide  a  word  bank  of  common  biomechanical  principles  within  the  worksheet.  To  clarify  the  practice  question,  practice  could  include:  cues  (key  words  to  remember  to  perform  the  critical  elements  correctly),  environmental  cues  (hints  or  clues  the  opponent  shows),  practice  drills  to  improve  critical  elements  or  the  entire  skill  (remember  these  could  be  drills  from  your  lessons),  or  fitness  activities  to  improve  strength  or  flexibility.  

Formative  assessment  &  teaching  tips.  Teachers  must  use  biomechanical  principles  throughout  instruction  especially  in  demonstrations,  feedback  during  practice  and  checks  for  understanding.  Students  can  practice  evaluating  their  own  performance  through  self-­‐assessments.  They  can  also  practice  prescribing  practice  to  improve  performance  through  peer  or  self-­‐assessment.  

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   6  

Standard  2,  Benchmark  B:  Biomechanical  Principles  Worksheet  

Directions:  Select  one  scenario  to  complete  the  following  task.  

Scenario  A:  Basketball  –  Shooting  a  free  throw;  Scenario  B:  Push-­‐up;  Scenario  C:  Volleyball  Forearm  Pass  

1. ODE  Task    -­‐  Provide  a  description  of  the  biomechanical  principles  that  impact  performance  (e.g.,  force,  stability,  angles,  rotation).  

 1a.  List  the  critical  elements  (i.e.  key  parts)  of  the  skill.    

Critical  Element   Description      

   

   

   

 • (Provide  a  word  bank  of  the  biomechanical  terms  discussed  in  class.)  

 Biomechanical  Word  Bank  

• Acceleration  (Newton’s  second  law)  

• Action  &  Reaction  (Newton’s  third  law)    

• Angular  motion  • Balance,  stability,  center  of  gravity  

• Body  position    • Force  • Friction  • Inertia  (Newton’s  first  law)  

• Mass    

• Power  • Rotation  &  rotational  inertia  

• Speed/velocity  • Trajectory  or  Angle  of  release  

• Torque      

1b.  List  a  biomechanical  term  that  can  be  applied  to  your  skill.  

Term   Impact  on  Performance      

 

   

 

     

 

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   7  

2. Analysis  of  personal  performance  describing  the  strengths  and  weaknesses  of  performance.  (Use  the  critical  elements  and  terms  from  Part  1ab  to  describe  strengths  and  areas  to  improve).  

Strengths   Areas  to  improve      

   

   

 

3. A  detailed  practice  plan  indicating  how  performance  might  be  improved.  The  practice  plan  should  document  the  frequency,  duration  and  intensity  of  practice  (the  what,  when,  where  and  how  of  practice).  

 

*Remember  how  to  improve  performance  could  be  cues  (key  words  to  remember  to  perform  the  critical  elements  correctly),  environmental  cues  (hints  or  clues  the  opponent  shows),  practice  drills  to  improve  critical  elements  or  the  entire  skill  (remember  these  could  be  drills  from  your  lessons),  or  fitness  activities  to  improve  strength  or  flexibility.  

Areas  to  improve   How  to  improve  (cues,  drills,  fitness  activities)?  

   

   

   

   

 

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   8  

Standard  3  

Standard  3,  Benchmark  A  

Implementation  ideas.  The  Physical  Activity  Pyramid  is  the  tool  used  to  record  physical  activity.  Similar  to  Grades  6-­‐8,  students  record  the  number  of  minutes  in  10-­‐minute  blocks  and  also  track  the  different  categories  of  physical  activity.  The  categories  include:  everyday  activities,  recreational  activities,  aerobic  exercise,  leisure  &  playtime,  strength  and  flexibility.  Students  will  first  check  the  boxes  that  align  with  the  different  types  of  physical  activity.  In  the  activity  blocks  students  will  identify  an  activity  as  Light  (L),  Moderate  (M)  or  Vigorous  (V).  In  grades  9-­‐12  if  students  have  daily  physical  education  class,  the  assessment  can  be  done  before  each  class  session  begins.    

If  completing  the  assessments  during  class  be  sure  to  have  all  of  your  materials  prepared  to  quickly  distribute,  complete  and  collect  the  assessment.  This  might  include  organizing  bins  or  folders  for  students  and  a  collection  area  for  pencils.  One  suggestion  to  help  students  track  physical  activity  over  the  weekend  is  to  send  home  an  abbreviated  version  of  the  assessment.  Another  option  is  to  develop  an  online  tracking  system  where  students  can  enter  their  minutes  electronically  from  home.  Physical  education  class  does  count  towards  the  goal  of  60-­‐minutes  of  physical  activity.    

Another  consideration  to  ensure  accurate  reporting  is  to  provide  a  score  for  the  ODE  assessment  based  on  the  number  of  minutes  of  physical  activity,  but  the  student’s  grade  will  be  based  on  accurately  reporting  the  number  of  minutes.  Students  will  inflate  their  activity  minutes  if  their  grade  is  dependent  on  achieving  60  minutes.  The  goal  of  the  assessment  is  to  track  the  number  of  minutes  and  use  that  information  to  plan  for  physical  activity.    

    Formative  assessment  &  teaching  tips.  Challenges  exist  for  students  to  track  physical  activity  accurately.  There  is  a  tendency  to  over-­‐  or  under-­‐estimate  time  (“What  is  10  minutes  of  physical  activity?”)  and/or  the  intensity  of  the  activity.  Be  sure  students  clearly  understand  what  is  physical  activity  and  the  types  of  activities  that  are  physical  activity  (e.g.  “Are  video  games  physical  activity?”).  One  way  to  combat  this  is  to  complete  the  assessment  a  number  of  times.  The  summative  assessment  should  take  place  after  the  students  have  and  understanding  of  what  constitutes  physical  activity  and  the  different  levels  of  intensity.    

Standard  3,  Benchmark  B  

Implementation  ideas.  Teachers  should  divide  the  worksheet  into  the  categories  of  current,  possible  and  my  plan.  It  would  be  helpful  to  complete  all  of  the  “current”  activities  when  completing  Standard  3,  Benchmark  A.  Students  would  simply  list  the  current  activities  they  are  using  to  achieve  at  least  60  minutes  of  physical  activity  each  day.  Students  would  then  list  possible  activities,  and  then  the  activities  that  will  be  a  part  of  their  plan.  After  listing  the  activities  in  “my  plan,”  students  will  then  map  out  when  and  what  physical  activities  they  will  participate  in  each  day.  Prompt  students  to  edit  the  activities  in  “my  plan”  if  they  do  not  

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   9  

realistically  fit  into  the  daily  schedule.  Another  option  is  for  students  to  star  the  activities  that  do  not  fit  in  the  daily  schedule  as  alternative  activities  to  either  provide  variety  or  fill  an  opportunity  for  additional  activity.  Prompt  students  to  provide  specific  aspects  and  barriers  to  implementing  the  plan.  This  could  be  physical  environmental  aspects  (access  to  parks,  trails,  etc),  social  aspects  (friends,  family)  or  responsibilities  (work,  school,  athletics,  etc).  

Teachers  have  modified  the  worksheet  to  target  specific  categories  of  the  pyramid.  For  example,  they  may  have  an  exit  slip  that  only  includes  aerobic  activities  and  everyday  activities  or  they  may  just  complete  those  two  areas  in  one  class.  If  the  entire  worksheet  is  completed  at  one  time  students  may  become  fatigued  and  not  perform  as  well  as  they  could.    

When  analyzing  the  community  physical  activity  opportunities  the  teacher  can  provide  some  suggestions  for  resources  for  students  to  explore.  Another  suggestion  is  to  explore  the  “possible  activities”  for  this  part  of  the  project.  Another  suggestion  is  to  bring  in  representatives  from  community  physical  activity  resources  to  share  what  they  might  have  available  to  your  students.  

  Formative  assessment  &  teaching  tips.  Many  teachers  have  stressed  the  importance  of  incorporating  the  categories  of  the  pyramid  within  their  teaching.  For  example  during  an  introduction  to  a  basketball  lesson  students  were  asked  what  category  in  the  pyramid  the  game  could  be  included.  Teachers  have  also  used  this  as  a  formative  assessment  to  help  students  understand  what  is  physical  activity  to  assist  in  the  accurate  recall  of  physical  activity.  

When  planning  a  curriculum,  consider  the  opportunities  that  Standard  3,  Benchmark  B  provides  your  students  to  learn  about  themselves  and  physical  activity.  Allow  opportunities  for  students  to  track  physical  activity,  plan  and  reflect  throughout  course.  Try  to  make  connections  with  the  Standard  4B  and  Standard  6AB  to  encourage  students  to  be  physically  active.  

 

 

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   10  

Standard  4  

Implementation  ideas.  The  Presidential  Youth  Fitness  Program  utilizes  the  FITNESSGRAM  and  the  PYFP  website  provide  a  great  resource  (http://www.presidentialyouthfitnessprogram.org/resources/index.shtml)  for  teachers  to  gather  information  on  testing  procedures,  criteria  for  the  Healthy  Fitness  Zone  and  additional  information  about  the  assessment.  Also  the  Presidential  Youth  Fitness  Program  provides  a  data  sheet  if  the  FITNESSGRAM  software  is  not  being  used.  After  entering  the  data,  teachers  will  need  to  use  the  HFZ  Standards  Chart  to  determine  if  the  student  has  achieved  the  HFZ.  

Each  component  assessment  will  be  addressed:  

Aerobic  Capacity:  Either  the  PACER,  walk  or  mile  run  can  be  used  to  assess  aerobic  capacity.  The  HFZ  is  determined  using  the  calculation  of  the  VO2max.  Fitnessgram  provides  an  excel  sheet  that  can  automatically  calculate  VO2max  if  a  student’s  gender,  height  and  weight  are  entered  into  the  data  sheet.  Download  the  FITNESSGRAM  Score  sheet  for  assistance.  If  BMI  is  not  available  there  are  three  other  options:  provide  information  to  teachers,  parents  and  administrators  as  to  the  value  of  collecting  the  height/weight  data  used  for  the  calculation  of  BMI.  If  the  BMI  data  collected  for  the  assessment  does  not  have  to  be  shared  with  the  teacher  or  student  if  concerns  exist,  it  would  only  be  used  to  calculate  the  VO2max.  A  final  option  is  to  utilize  the  following  formula:  VO2max=32.57+(pacerlaps*0.27)+3.25*(gender)+0.03*(gender).  In  this  formula  genderfor  females  =  0,  and  males  =1.  

Muscular  Strength  &  Endurance  Upper  Body:  The  push-­‐up  test  is  the  primary  test  used.  Please  follow  the  directions  for  implementation  from  the  ODE  information  and  the  FITNESSGRAM  information.  Many  teachers  utilize  peers  to  record  the  final  score  and  to  count  the  number  of  errors.  Teachers  observe  the  performers  and  identify  errors  when  present.    

Muscular  Strength  &  Endurance  Abdominals:  Please  use  the  information  provided  by  ODE.  Similar  to  the  push-­‐up  test,  use  peers  to  record  repetitions  and  errors.  The  teacher  will  identify  errors.  

Flexibility:  Many  teachers  use  the  Backsaver  Sit  &  Reach.  Please  be  sure  to  follow  procedures  for  implementation  and  be  sure  the  muscles  are  warmed-­‐up  before  completing  the  test.  It  might  be  helpful  to  have  flash  cards  or  a  list  of  procedures  at  the  station  for  students  to  refresh  their  memory.  Also,  this  might  be  a  low-­‐intensity  activity  that  could  be  performed  as  a  station  within  a  lesson  of  other  high  intensity  activities.    

An  alternative  fitness  assessment  that  is  aligned  with  the  FITNESSGRAM  is  the  Brockport  Fitness  Assessment.  

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   11  

  Formative  assessment  &  teaching  tips.  Complete  each  component  of  the  assessment.  Be  sure  to  practice  the  procedures  of  each  test  to  allow  students  to  feel  comfortable  and  competent  to  complete  the  test.  

Cardiorespiratory:  Students  will  participate  in  activities  that  develop  the  concepts  and  principles  of  pacing  (e.g.  the  relationship  between  intensity  and  duration  is  addressed  in  Standard  4,  Benchmark  B).  Students  will  participate  in  activities  to  regulate  the  intensity  of  the  activity  including:  jogging,  walking,  games  and  activities.  Muscular  strength  &  endurance  (upper  body):  Provide  demonstration  of  correct  for  the  90-­‐degree  push-­‐up.  Provide  opportunities  to  practice  the  skill  during  warm-­‐up  or  lesson  content.  Also  provide  plenty  of  practice  to  develop  the  supporting  muscles  in  the  core  area  (e.g.  plank)  to  maintain  correct  body  position.  Muscular  strength  &  endurance  (abdominals):  Provide  demonstration  and  practice  the  curl-­‐up  assessment.  Students  should  practice  correct  form  and  practice  recognizing  incorrect  curl-­‐up  form.  Flexibility:  Regularly  practice  stretching  techniques.  Practice  using  the  Sit  &  Reach  test  and  equipment  (box).  Students  can  self-­‐  and  peer-­‐assess  to  track  progress  or  assess  form.    

Formative  assessment  &  teaching  tips.  Complete  each  component  of  the  assessment.  Be  sure  to  practice  the  procedures  of  each  test  to  allow  students  to  feel  comfortable  and  competent  to  complete  the  test.  

Standard  4,  Benchmark  B  

  The  ODE  worksheet  provides  the  template  for  Standard  4B.  One  suggestion  is  to  complete  the  worksheet  in  parts.  First  the  students  must  have  FITNESSGRAM  (Standard  4A)  data  to  describe  their  current  performance  and  set  goals.  When  setting  goals  it  is  important  to  provide  an  example  of  a  SMART  goal.  An  example  of  a  rubric  develop  to  help  students  write  effective  goals:  

Criteria   3   2   1  

S   Very  specific,  Clear  goal  

Not  enough  Information  

No  goal    Very  unclear  

M   Shows  how  to  measure  

Hard  to  tell  what’s  being    measured  

Not  able  to  measure  

A   Worked  above  comfort  zone  

Worked  at    comfort  zone  

Worked  below    comfort  zone  

R   amount  of  effort  shows  your  goal  is  important  to  you  

amount  of  effort  shows  your  goal  can  be  more  challenging      

amount  of  effort  shows  your  goal  is  not  important  to  you    

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   12  

T   Able  to  achieve  goal  in  time  given  

Need  to  adjust  goal  to  fit  the  amount  of  time  given  

Did  not  use  time  given  effectively  

The  second  part  of  the  assessment  is  planning  activities  to  develop  each  area  of  health-­‐related  fitness.  When  completing  the  exercises  a  student  does  not  have  to  complete  each  row  (or  exercise)  available  for  each  category  to  earn  “advanced.”  The  information  should  demonstrate  an  application  of  fitness  principles.  It  may  be  necessary  to  provide  some  additional  information  about  intensity  for  cardio  (how  to  measure  intensity)  and  muscular  strength  &  endurance  (reps,  sets,  and  intensity).  For  question  4  (“When  within  your  week  will  you  complete  your  exercise  plan?”),  students  must  align  the  number  of  days  identified  within  the  table  to  what  in  question  4.  It  may  be  necessary  to  expand  this  size  of  this  table.  For  questions  5  and  6  students  should  be  reminded  to  be  as  specific  as  possible  when  identifying  barriers  and  helpers.  Spend  time  in  lessons  discussing  and  identifying  common  challenges  and  also  helpers  to  implementing  a  fitness  plan.  

Formative  assessment  &  teaching  tips.  Formative  assessments  should  target  the  knowledge  of  fitness  principles  and  concepts.  These  formative  assessments  might  be  short  written  tests  or  exit  slips  to  be  sure  students  possess  knowledge  of  the  concepts/principles  that  will  be  applied  when  developing  the  fitness  plan.  Also  provide  opportunities  within  the  program  to  practice  and  perform  a  variety  of  fitness  activities  that  can  be  used  as  a  part  of  the  fitness  plan.  Provide  opportunities  for  students  to  reflect  on  the  role  social  and  environmental  factors  play  on  the  implementation  of  a  fitness  plan.  

Standard  5  

Standard  5,  Benchmark  A  

  Implementation  ideas.  Particular  activities  might  provide  additional  opportunities  for  students  to  demonstrate  personal  responsibility  more  frequently  or  in  advanced  settings  (e.g  properly  use  equipment  in  the  weight  room,  cycling  or  softball;  trying  your  best  in  a  new  or  difficult  activity).  One  aspect  to  remember  when  scoring  students  is  a  student  can  score  a  “3”  or  “advanced”  by  consistently  demonstrating  a  level  2  during  each  time  the  student  is  assessed.  

  Formative  assessment  ideas  &  Teaching  Tips.  Standard  5A  is  a  formative  assessment  that  eventually  results  in  a  summative  rating,  that  is  the  frequent  assessment  of  self  direction  and  safety  result  in  a  final  rating  for  Standard  5,  Benchmark  A.  Continue  to  provide  feedback  to  students  about  their  social  responsibility  behavior  including:  charts,  comments  a  bout  behavior,  scenarios  and  checks  for  understanding.  

Personal  responsibility  (Standard  5,  Benchmark  A)  is  taught  through  engagement  in  activity,  thus  there  is  no  specific  content  for  this  benchmark.  Safety  and  self-­‐direction  can  be  demonstrated  while  participating  in  the  content  selected  for  Standards  1  and  Standard  4.  Awareness  talks  are  brief  

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   13  

discussions  to  focus  students  about  their  responsibilities  for  the  day.  Awareness  talks  and  debrief  sessions  are  not  just  limited  to  Adventured  or  Experiential  Education,  they  can  be  utilized  for  all  content  (sports,  dance,  fitness)  within  physical  education.    

Demonstrate  personal  responsibility.  Show  how  to  properly  use  equipment,  space,  etc.  Demonstrate  how  to  move  and  interact  in  a  safe  manner.  Provide  examples  of  what  each  level  of  the  rubric  might  look  like  in  the  activity.      Standard  5,  Benchmark  B  

Implementation  ideas.  The  assessment  is  a  rubric  teachers  will  use  to  observe  students’  social  responsibility.  The  three  categories  that  comprise  the  rubric  should  be  observed  in  activities  that  would  offer  students  the  opportunity  to  demonstrate  the  behavior.  Standard  5B  can  be  assessed  daily,  but  it  might  not  be  that  each  category  is  assessed  every  day.  Some  lessons  are  more  conducive  to  respecting  others  while  others  align  with  cooperation.  Cooperation,  respecting  others  and  fair  play  requires  students  to  work  with  another  person  or  a  group  of  people.  To  demonstrate  “fair  play”  students  should  be  participating  in  a  competition  or  game.  To  earn  “advanced”  in  each  category,  students  demonstrate  behaviors  without  guidance  or  prompts,  but  also  by  consistently  demonstrating  proficient  behaviors.      

Formative  assessment  &  teaching  tips.  Standard  5B  is  a  formative  assessment  that  eventually  results  in  a  summative  rating,  that  is  the  frequent  assessment  of  self  direction  and  safety  result  in  a  final  rating  for  Standard  5,  Benchmark  B.  Continue  to  provide  feedback  to  students  about  their  social  responsibility  behavior  including:  charts,  comments  about  behavior,  scenarios  and  checks  for  understanding.  

Social  responsibility  (Standard  5,  Benchmark  A)  is  taught  through  engagement  in  activity,  thus  there  is  no  specific  content  for  this  benchmark.  Respecting  other,  cooperation  and  fair  play  can  be  demonstrated  while  participating  in  the  content  selected  for  Standards  1  and  Standard  4.  Awareness  talks  are  brief  discussions  to  focus  students  about  their  responsibilities  and  expectations  for  behavior  for  the  day.  Awareness  talks  and  debrief  sessions  are  not  just  limited  to  Adventured  or  Experiential  Education,  they  can  be  utilized  for  all  content  (sports,  dance,  fitness)  within  physical  education.    

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   14  

Examples  of  Standard  5AB  Behaviors  for  each  level  of  performance  (Merrin  Richardson)  

Classroom  Examples  

Team  Sports/Fitness:    1=Limited   Arrives  to  class  late  and  unprepared       Does  not  fulfill  Sport  Ed  team  role  and  responsibilities       Does  not  stay  with  team  during  warm  ups  and  game  play       Argues  calls  during  team  play,  always  in  conflict  with  others       Does  not  follow  teacher  instructions  

During  ultimate  Frisbee  game,  throws  Frisbee  away  from  opponent  on  a  turnover.  Unsportspersonlike  behaviors  Not  running  full  laps  around  track  but  cutting  across  the  courts:  cheating  

 3=Advanced   Helping  out  others  in  the  weight  room  (offering  to  spot,  teaching  new  lifts)     Making  sure  the  uncoordinated  student  on  the  team  gets  

opportunities  to  be  in  game  play.  Working  one-­‐on-­‐one  with  the  unathletic  player  to  build  skills  and  confidence.  Demonstrating  good  sportspersonship  at  all  times  

 Personal  Training/Fitness:  1=Limited:   Arrives  to  class  late  and  unprepared       Does  not  participate  in  warm  ups,  but  sits  there  and  talks  with  friends       Gives  little  effort  in  warm  ups       Sits  off  to  the  side,  constantly  off  task       Makes  inappropriate  comments  to/about  others         Disrespectful  to  teacher  or  peers,  talks  back       Does  not  care  for  fitness  equipment       Poor  track  etiquette  (crosses  lanes,  stops  abruptly  in  lane,  falls  out  on         track)      3=Advanced   Arrives  to  class  on  time  and  prepared       Gives  100%  participation       Helps  others  who  might  be  struggling  with  an  exercise,  motivates       Respectful  to  teacher  and  peers       Stays  on  task       Cares  for  equipment      

 

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   15  

Dance/Fitness  Class:  1=Limited   Arrives  to  class  late  and  unprepared       Does  not  participate  in  warm  ups,  but  sits  there  and  talks  with  friends       Gives  little  effort  in  warm  ups,  skill  work,  and  group  choreography       Sits  off  to  the  side,  constantly  off  task       Makes  inappropriate  comments  to/about  others         Disrespectful  to  teacher  or  peers,  talks  back    3=Advanced   Arrives  to  class  on  time  and  prepared       Gives  100%  participation       Helps  others  who  might  be  struggling  with  a  skill       Respectful  to  teacher  and  peers       Stays  on  task    

Standard  6  

Standard  6AB  

  Implementation  ideas.  The  Standard  6  assessment  for  Benchmark  A  and  B  is  summarized  together  as  it  is  one  task  that  is  evaluated  using  two  different  rubrics.  Students  select  an  activity  or  physical  activity  in  general.  Students  then  “sell”  the  activity  to  another  person  in  creative  and  effective  ways.  In  Grades  9-­‐12  the  marketing  campaign  might  include  a  drawings,  brochures,  Powerpoint  or  videos.  The  available  resources  will  dictate  the  amount  of  technology  used  in  the  presentation.  At  the  completion  of  this  section  is  an  example  of  providing  structure  to  a  presentation  that  will  include  technology  (Merrin  Richardson).  Provide  sufficient  time  in  class  for  students  to  plan  and  design  their  presentations,  but  if  students  want  to  exceed  the  minimum  expectations  they  can  use  their  time  outside  of  class.      

  Take  advantage  of  the  opportunity  the  Standard  6  assessment  provides  to  market  your  program  and  physical  activity  to  students,  teachers,  administrators  and  community  members.  Many  teachers  have  had  great  success  by  posting  the  projects  around  the  school  or  on  the  program’s  website.  Another  suggestion  is  to  present  these  projects  in  a  science  fair  format  where  students  and  visitors  will  visit  other  presentations.  This  is  a  great  way  to  share  the  physical  activity  opportunities  available  in  the  community  and  to  make  a  clear  connection  to  Standards  3,  Benchmark  B  and  Standard  4,  Benchmark  B.    

  Scoring  the  assessment  is  much  easier  if  Benchmark  B  is  assessed  first,  then  Benchmark  A.  Benchmark  B  includes  the  reasons  for  valuing  the  activity.  Without  specific  reasons  it  would  be  difficult  to  score  at  a  high  level  for  Benchmark  A.    

  Formative  assessment  and  teaching  tips.  Provide  frequent  formative  assessments  through  check  for  understandings  or  short  assessments.  Go  beyond  asking  if  students  enjoyed  the  activities,  but  why  would  they  enjoy  (or  not  enjoy  the  

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   16  

activity)  using  the  specific  categories  from  the  assessment  (fun,  social  interaction,  health,  challenge  and  self  expression).    

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   17  

Task:   Marketing  Campaign  for  Physical  Activity    

Names:   _________________________   __________________________           _________________________   __________________________    

Directions    Create  a  marketing  campaign  for  physical  activity  in  general  or  your  favorite  physical  activity.    The  goal  of  your  overall  campaign  is  to  motivate  and  encourage  others  to  participate  in  physical  activity  or  your  favorite  physical  activity  outside  of  school  in  order  to  help  them  lead  healthy  and  active  lifestyles.    Use  this  checklist  as  you  work  through  the  assignment  to  ensure  that  you  have  met  the  requirements  upon  completion.    Your  group  must:    ____   Select  a  physical  activity  to  promote:   ___________________________________    ____   Agree  on  method  of  presentation:   ___________________________________    ____   Plan  out  the  presentation  and  complete  the  outline  that  will  follow    

• This  outline  will  also  require  that  you  include  in  your  presentation  multiple,  specific  reasons  (health,  self-­‐expression,  social  interaction,  challenge,  enjoyment)  why  you  value  your  activity  

• Attach  the  complete  outline  and  a  work  cited  page  to  this  form    ____   Final  script  included  if  using  a  video    ____   Works  Cited  page    ____   Practice  your  presentation.    Be  ready  to  present!    If  you  have  completed  this  checklist,  please  sign  on  the  line  below  and  submit  required  materials.    By  doing  this,  you  are  confirming  that  the  assignment  is  complete  and  ready  for  presentation.    ________________________________  _______________________________    ________________________________  _______________________________            

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   18  

 Thanks  to  Merrin  Richardson  (Twinsburg  Schools)  

Task:   Outline  and  Guide  (Part  1)  Marketing  Campaign  for  Physical  Activity  

 Names  ______________________________   ______________________________       ______________________________   ______________________________    

Directions    

Use  this  outline  to  help  you  plan  for  your  pictures,  video  clips  and  presentations.    Be  sure  to  encourage  others  to  participate  in  your  activity  in  creative  and  effective  ways  throughout  your  presentation  (in  your  pictures  or  videos).    Also,  be  sure  your  presentation  explains  multiple,  specific  reasons  why  someone  should  value  your  activity.    You  must  have  resources  to  help  support  your  information  in  regards  to  the  importance,  benefits,  and  factors  that  lead  to  the  enjoyment  of  the  activity.    Be  sure  to  keep  track  of  these  because  an  MLA  Works  Cited  page  will  be  a  required  part  of  the  final  presentation.    

1. How  do  you  plan  on  encouraging  others  to  participate  in  your  activity?              

2. Explain  multiple,  specific  reasons  (health,  self-­‐expression,  social  interaction,  challenge,  enjoyment)  why  you  value  your  activity.  

                   

3. What  resources  do  you  have  to  support  your  information?  (Research  may  need  to  occur  at  home)  

       

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   19  

4. Turn  this  information  into  a  production!    How  will  you  present  this  information?  

     

Part  2  Marketing  Campaign  for  Physical  Activity  

 Directions:   Plan  out  your  production.    Remember,  you  need  to  encourage  others  to  participate  in  your  physical  activity  and  include  the  reasons  why  someone  should  value  your  activity.    Be  sure  to  answer  all  of  the  questions  thoroughly,  as  they  are  intended  to  help  you  plan  out  all  of  the  elements  of  your  presentation.    If  you  choose  to  use  a  video,  be  sure  to  plan  out  and  include  a  final  script  to  go  with  it.    Final  presentation  and  correlating  papers  are  due  Monday,  November  5th.    1. What  will  be  your  method  of  presentation?  

 2. Do  you  feel  that  your  group  has  any  weaknesses  in  regards  to  the  technology  

portion  of  this  assignment?    If  so,  where  do  you  think  you  might  need  help?        

3. In  order  to  set  up  an  account  with  Prezi  or  Glogster,  you  will  need  a  personal  email  account.    What  email  address  do  you  plan  on  using,  and  whose  is  it?  

   

4. Responsibilities  (report  who  is  responsible  for  each  area  below):  a. Electronic  equipment:  b. Filming/taking  photos:  c. Music  elements:  d. Editing:  e. Performing/narrating:  

 5. Production  Elements:  

a. Will  you  be  using  pictures  or  videos?    Will  they  be  your  own?      

b. Do  you  know  how  to  take  pictures  or  videos  off  of  your  phone?    Have  you  done  it  before?  

   

c. List  what  you  are  taking  pictures/video  of  and  who  will  be  in  them:  

 

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   20  

     

d. What  equipment  do  you  need  (be  specific)  for  you  pictures/videos?  

 e. What  music  elements  do  you  plan  on  using?    Where  in  the    

presentation  will  you  use  them?      

f. If  you  are  doing  a  video,  you  must  plan  out  a  script  on  a  separate  piece  of  paper.    Please  include  who  is  speaking  and  what  they  are  going  to  say.    You  MUST  submit  your  final  script  with  this  outline.  

 6. MLA  Works  Cited  Page:  

a. Gather  your  resources  and  be  sure  to  include  a  Works  Cited  page  using  the  MLA  format.    If  you  are  using  Prezi,  your  Works  Cited  needs  to  be  included  in  your  presentation.    If  you  are  using  Glogster,  you  need  to  submit  your  Works  Cited  page  in  with  this  packet.  

 

 

Grades  9-­‐12  Assessment  Summary   21  

Data  Collection  and  Reporting  

The  ODE  data  sheets  are  organized  into  four  categories:    Benchmark  Data  Sheets  (data  for  the  specific  assessment),  Benchmark  Totals  (number  of  advanced,  proficient  and  limited  students  for  each  benchmark),  Student  Totals  (how  each  student  has  performed  on  each  benchmark  and  an  overall  rating  of  advanced,  proficient,  and  limited),  and  Data  for  ODE  (the  number  of  students  rated  at  advanced,  proficient  and  limited).  The  Data  for  ODE  is  the  only  data  reported  to  ODE.  The  remaining  sheets  should  be  stored  within  the  district,  the  district  should  decide  the  appropriate  mechanism  to  store  the  data  and  for  how  long  to  keep  the  data.  Remember  data  is  only  to  be  reported  for  the  2012-­‐2013  year,  data  should  not  be  kept  and  then  reported  in  2013-­‐2014.  Even  though  a  student  does  not  have  data  for  each  benchmark,  the  data  must  be  reported  using  the  procedure  below.  

  Preparing  the  Data  for  ODE  worksheet.  The  Data  for  ODE  sheet  will  only  work  after  following  these  steps:    

1. Unlock  the  worksheet.  Depending  on  your  version  of  excel  it  can  be  completed  by  finding  the  reviewing  toolbar  and  then  clicking  the  button  that  looks  similar  to  a  pad  lock.    

2. Clear  the  appropriate  cells  or  columns  that  does  not  include  data.  The  data  might  not  be  present  due  to  an  absence,  injury  or  withdrawal  from  school  or  the  course.  The  data  might  also  be  cleared  because  the  assessment  was  not  aligned  to  this  year  (e.g.  An  eighth  grader  might  not  have  data  for  Standard  4B  because  it  is  assessed  in  7th  grade).    

3. Please  DO  NOT  edit  the  final  two  columns,  as  it  will  erase  the  formulas  needed  to  determine  the  Data  for  ODE.  

Each  district  should  have  a  K-­‐12  curriculum  in  place  with  an  assessment  plan  that  outlines  a  timeline  to  implement  the  assessments  within  each  benchmark.  It  is  the  expectation  for  a  district  that  the  Benchmark  Totals  Sheet  will  have  data  for  each  benchmark  each  year.  A  student  must  complete  all  of  the  benchmarks  by  the  end  of  the  grade  band  (which  in  some  situations  the  student  may  be  reported  two  or  three  times).