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GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 1 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee. Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards Scope/ Sequence Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions Geography Skills- 5 Themes of Geography ISS: 6-9.WHC.2.1 I can analyze the spatial organizations of people, places, and environment on the earth’s surface. ISS: 6-9.WHC.2.2 I can explain how human actions modify the physical environment and how physical systems affect human activity and living conditions. 6-9.WHC.2.3.4 I can explain how transportation routes stimulate growth of cities and the exchange of goods, knowledge, and technology. ISS: 6-9.WHC.2.4 I can analyze the human and physical characteristics of different places and regions. ISS: 6-9.WHC.2.5 I can explain how geography enables people to comprehend ELA.SL.1,3 Speaking and Listening Comprehension and Collaboration 1.Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions 3.Evaluate arguments for sound and relevant reasoning and sufficient evidence ELA.W.7,8,9 Writing Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct a short research project to answer a question 8. Use relevant information from multiple sources, assess credibility and accuracy of sources, quote or paraphrase correctly, avoid plagiarism, and use standard form of citation (MLA) 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational text to support, analysis, reflection, and research. ELA.R.7,8,9 Reading Integration of Knowledge and Key Ideas 7. Compare and contrast a text to audio, video, or Q1 World Geography Textbook http://geography.mrdon n.org/5themes.html Idaho Social Studies Vocabulary Standards 5 Themes PowerPoint & Skeleton Notes (InfoCenter) Research and create a travel brochure, booklet or iPad project reflecting the 5 themes: 1. Location 2. Place 3. Movement 4. Human-Environment Interactions 5. Region Acronym: Mr. Help M=Movement R=Regions HE= Human-Environment Interactions L=Location P=Place Mystery Postcard Project- Place (InfoCenter) The Lorax video- Human-Environment Interactions (InfoCenter) Universal language helps to describe geography of each country studied. Location: Locating places both absolute and relative. Place: Description of what an area is like using features both natural and man-made. Movement: The movement of people goods and ideas Human-Environment Interactions: Relationships between people and land. Regions: A region describes areas with common features

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Page 1: GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE - cdaschools.org · GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX Seventh Grade Social

GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 1 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

Geography Skills- 5 Themes of Geography

ISS: 6-9.WHC.2.1 I can analyze the spatial organizations of people, places, and environment on the earth’s surface. ISS: 6-9.WHC.2.2 I can explain how human actions modify the physical environment and how physical systems affect human activity and living conditions. 6-9.WHC.2.3.4 I can explain how transportation routes stimulate growth of cities and the exchange of goods, knowledge, and technology. ISS: 6-9.WHC.2.4 I can analyze the human and physical characteristics of different places and regions. ISS: 6-9.WHC.2.5 I can explain how geography enables people to comprehend

ELA.SL.1,3 Speaking and Listening Comprehension and Collaboration 1.Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions 3.Evaluate arguments for sound and relevant reasoning and sufficient evidence ELA.W.7,8,9 Writing Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct a short research project to answer a question 8. Use relevant information from multiple sources, assess credibility and accuracy of sources, quote or paraphrase correctly, avoid plagiarism, and use standard form of citation (MLA) 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational text to support, analysis, reflection, and research. ELA.R.7,8,9 Reading Integration of Knowledge and Key Ideas 7. Compare and contrast a text to audio, video, or

Q1 World Geography Textbook http://geography.mrdonn.org/5themes.html Idaho Social Studies Vocabulary Standards

5 Themes PowerPoint & Skeleton Notes (InfoCenter) Research and create a travel brochure, booklet or iPad project reflecting the 5 themes:

1. Location 2. Place 3. Movement 4. Human-Environment

Interactions 5. Region

Acronym: Mr. Help M=Movement R=Regions HE= Human-Environment Interactions L=Location P=Place Mystery Postcard Project- Place (InfoCenter) The Lorax video- Human-Environment Interactions (InfoCenter)

Universal language helps to describe geography of each country studied.

Location: Locating places both absolute and relative.

Place: Description of what an area is like using features both natural and man-made.

Movement: The movement of people goods and ideas

Human-Environment Interactions: Relationships between people and land.

Regions: A region describes areas with common features

Page 2: GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE - cdaschools.org · GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX Seventh Grade Social

GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 2 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

the relationships between people, places, and environments over time.

multimedia versions of the text. 8. Evaluate an argument for sound reasoning and relevant evidence to support the claim. 9. Analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic share their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts. ELA.L.6 Vocabulary Acquisition and Use 6. Acquire and use accurately grade appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.

Geography Skills- Thematic Maps, components of a map, globes, distortion, latitude and longitude.

ISS: 6-9.WHC.2.1.1 I can develop and interpret different kinds of maps, globes, graphs, charts, databases and models.

ELA.L.6 Vocabulary Acquisition and Use 6. Acquire and use accurately grade appropriate general academic and

World Geography Textbook Idaho Social Studies Vocabulary Standards

Neighborhood Map Project (InfoCenter) Introduction to Maps PowerPoint & Skeleton Notes

All maps are distorted in some way.

Some distort distance, some distort shape.

Four fundamental parts of a

Page 3: GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE - cdaschools.org · GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX Seventh Grade Social

GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 3 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.

(InfoCenter) map include scale, key, compass and title.

Latitude and longitude divided into degrees.

Intermediate directions. Cardinal directions. Political maps show political

boundaries. Physical maps show elevation. Thematic maps are used for a

specific purpose. Geography Skills-

Landforms, Climate, and Vegetation

ISS6-9.GEH.2.2.1 I can explain how Earth/sun relationships, ocean currents, and winds influence climate differences on Earth. ISS6-9.GEH.2.2.2 I can locate, map, and describe the climate regions of the world and their impact on human activity and living conditions. ISS6-9.GEH.2.2.3 I can identify the major biomes and explain ways in which the

ELA.SL.1,3 Speaking and Listening Comprehension and Collaboration 1.Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions 3.Evaluate arguments for sound and relevant reasoning and sufficient evidence ELA.W.7,8,9 Writing Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct a short research project to answer a question 8. Use relevant information

Q1 World Geography Textbook http://www.enchantedlearning.com/geography/landforms/glossary.shtml Idaho Social Studies Vocabulary Standards

Imagi-Nation Project (InfoCenter) Landforms Dictionary (InfoCenter) Internal & External Forces that Change the Earth PowerPoints Climate & Weather PowerPoint Biomes Poster, Nature Guide Project, or iPad Project (Infocenter)

Landforms give each place a

characteristic shape and landscape.

Landforms affect the way people live.

Identify geographic terms for landforms and bodies of water. (see Landforms Dicionary on Infocenter)

Isthmus, archipelago, strait, fjord Physical regions often have

Page 4: GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE - cdaschools.org · GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX Seventh Grade Social

GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 4 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

natural environment of places in the world relates to their climate. ISS6-9.GEH.2.2.4 I can explain how physical processes have shaped Earth’s surface. Classify these processes according to those that have built up Earth’s surface (mountain-building and alluvial deposition) and those that wear away at Earth’s surface (erosion).

from multiple sources, assess credibility and accuracy of sources, quote or paraphrase correctly, avoid plagiarism, and use standard form of citation (MLA) 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational text to support, analysis, reflection, and research. ELA.R.7,8,9 Reading Integration of Knowledge and Key Ideas 7. Compare and contrast a text to audio, video, or multimedia versions of the text. 8. Evaluate an argument for sound reasoning and relevant evidence to support the claim. 9. Analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic share their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts. ELA.L.6 Vocabulary Acquisition and Use 6. Acquire and use accurately grade appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary

common landforms such as mountains or plains.

The Rocky Mountains are to North America as the Andes Mountains are to South America.

Temperature and precipitation are main factors in classifying the climate.

Climate changes occur through change in nature and also human actions.

Climate is determined by latitude, elevation, and landforms

Compare climate regions with vegetation regions. What vegetation goes with what climate?

Page 5: GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE - cdaschools.org · GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX Seventh Grade Social

GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 5 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.

Geography Skills- Population, Culture, Government, & Economics

ISS: 6-9.WHC.2.3 I can trace the migration and settlement of human populations on the earth’s surface. 6-9.WHC.2.3.1 I can identify main reasons for major migrations of people. 6-9.WHC.2.4.1 I can explain the impact of waterways on civilizations. 6-9.WHC.2.5.2 I can illustrate how the population growth rate impacts a nation's resources. 6-9.WHC.2.5.3 I can explain how rapid growth of

ELA.SL.1,3 Speaking and Listening Comprehension and Collaboration 1.Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions 3.Evaluate arguments for sound and relevant reasoning and sufficient evidence ELA.W.7,8,9 Writing Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct a short research project to answer a question 8. Use relevant information from multiple sources, assess credibility and accuracy of sources, quote or paraphrase correctly, avoid plagiarism, and use standard form of citation (MLA)

Q1 World Geography Textbook Idaho Social Studies Vocabulary Standards

Government & Political Systems PowerPoint & Skeleton Notes (InfoCenter) Government Group Problem-Solving Activity (Infocenter) Global Village PowerPoint Introduction to Economics and Resources PowerPoint Resources PowerPoint Culture- Regional Links & Divisions PowerPoints Poverty PowerPoint

Civilizations around the world concentrate around water for use of fertile soil for farming and water for irrigation and a means of transportation (e.g. Nile River)

The population has increased more rapidly during the 20th century than at any other time.

There is a great difference in population distribution due to climate and landforms.

Culture is people’s way of life. We learn different language,

eating customs, and thousands of other cultural traits as we grow up in a given culture.

A culture is reflected in both

Page 6: GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE - cdaschools.org · GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX Seventh Grade Social

GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 6 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

cities can lead to economic, social, and political problems.

6-9.WHC.4.0 I can build an understanding of the evolution of democracy.

6-9.GWH.4.5.1 I can identify the major forms of government.

6-9.WHC. 3.1 I can explain basic economic concepts.

6-9.GWH.3.2.1 I can describe how different economic systems answer the basic economic questions on what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce. 6-9.GWH.3.2.2 I can compare the standard of living of various countries of today using Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita as an indicator.

9. Draw evidence from literary or informational text to support, analysis, reflection, and research. ELA.R.7,8,9 Reading Integration of Knowledge and Key Ideas 7. Compare and contrast a text to audio, video, or multimedia versions of the text. 8. Evaluate an argument for sound reasoning and relevant evidence to support the claim. 9. Analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic share their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts. ELA.L.6 Vocabulary Acquisition and Use 6. Acquire and use accurately grade appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.

ideas and objects (nonmaterial and material).

Nonmaterial culture includes religion, language, spiritual beliefs, superstitions, and ways of viewing or behaving toward the world.

Material culture refers to human made resources, arts, food, game and architecture.

Many economic activities are related to regions natural resources and climate.

These activities vary greatly throughout the world.

Those that use resources most directly include farming, forestry and mining.

Countries are at different economic development.

There are two kinds of farming; subsistence and commercial farming.

Any country’s economic system must try to answer the society’s basic economic questions: What and how much shall be produced, by whom and for whom?

The total amount of weath (goods & services produced in

Page 7: GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE - cdaschools.org · GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX Seventh Grade Social

GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 7 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

a year by a country divided by the population is called per capita GNP or GDP

Modern economic systems can broadly be described as capitalism, communism, or socialism.

Capitalism is also called a market economy whereby the consumers help to determine what is produced. The government plays a very small part in capitalism.

Communism is when the government owns and operates basic industries “for the good of society”.

Governments can be classified by who holds the political power.

In a dictatorship, a leader gains power by force, in a democracy; the people hold the political power.

Monarchy is an inherited position.

Totalitarianism is the most extreme form of dictatorship.

Geography Skills- Resources & Land Use

6-9.WHC.2.5.1 ELA.SL.1,3 Q1 World Geography Easter End’s Story

Page 8: GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE - cdaschools.org · GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX Seventh Grade Social

GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 8 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

I can explain how the resources of an area can be the source of conflict between competing groups. 6-9.WHC.2.5.4 I can describe how the conservation of resources is necessary to maintain a healthy environment.

Speaking and Listening Comprehension and Collaboration 1.Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions 3.Evaluate arguments for sound and relevant reasoning and sufficient evidence ELA.W.7,8,9 Writing Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct a short research project to answer a question 8. Use relevant information from multiple sources, assess credibility and accuracy of sources, quote or paraphrase correctly, avoid plagiarism, and use standard form of citation (MLA) 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational text to support, analysis, reflection, and research. ELA.R.7,8,9 Reading Integration of Knowledge and Key Ideas 7. Compare and contrast a text to audio, video, or multimedia versions of the text. 8. Evaluate an argument for sound reasoning and relevant evidence to support the

Textbook Idaho Social Studies Vocabulary Standards

(InfoCenter) Easter Island Discovery Education Video Nothing to Snicker About (InfoCenter) Natural Resources Simulation (InfoCenter) Human Footprint National Geographic Video Best E-mail of the Year PowerPoint (InfoCenter) Distribution of Resources Activity (InfoCenter) Energy Resources PowerPoint

To meet their needs, people take natural resources from the environment.

Renewable resources can be used up faster that they are renewed.

Geothermal energy; earth’s internal energy

Nuclear energy Non-renewable resources are

fossil fuels, metals and other minerals. What we have is what we have.

Both renewable and non-renewable resources are unevenly distributed throughout the world.

Page 9: GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE - cdaschools.org · GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX Seventh Grade Social

GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 9 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

claim. 9. Analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic share their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts. ELA.L.6 Vocabulary Acquisition and Use 6. Acquire and use accurately grade appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.

Geography Skills- Mapping

6-9.GEH.2.3.1 6-9.GWH.2.3.1 I can identify names and locations of countries and major cities. 6-9.GEH.2.3.2 6-9.GWH.2.3.2 I can describe the major physical characteristics of a regions studied.

Q1-Q4 World Geography Textbook World Adventures in Time and Place Atlas Seterra.net Idaho Social Studies Vocabulary Standards

Create content appropriate Maps (Political, Physical, & Thematic Maps)

Geography of Areas Studied Q1 World Map-

Continents/Oceans North America

Canada Q2 Map of Asia- Middle East/ Mediterranean Q3 Map of Europe

Page 10: GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE - cdaschools.org · GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX Seventh Grade Social

GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 10 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

Q4

S America Central America

Current Events

I can read and summarize current and historical events that have shaped the physical, political, and cultural identity of each topic studied.

ELA.SL.1,3 Speaking and Listening Comprehension and Collaboration 1.Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions 3.Evaluate arguments for sound and relevant reasoning and sufficient evidence ELA.W.7,8,9 Writing Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct a short research project to answer a question 8. Use relevant information from multiple sources, assess credibility and accuracy of sources, quote or paraphrase correctly, avoid plagiarism, and use standard form of citation (MLA) 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational text to support, analysis, reflection, and research. ELA.R.7,8,9

Q1-Q4 Newspapers, magazine articles, News Broadcasts (i.e. CNN student news)

News Article Planner (Infocenter) Oral Presentations Class Discussions

Who What Where When Why

Page 11: GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE - cdaschools.org · GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX Seventh Grade Social

GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 11 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

Reading Integration of Knowledge and Key Ideas 7. Compare and contrast a text to audio, video, or multimedia versions of the text. 8. Evaluate an argument for sound reasoning and relevant evidence to support the claim. 9. Analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic share their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts. ELA.L.6 Vocabulary Acquisition and Use 6. Acquire and use accurately grade appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.

3 Major Religions of the Middle East- Judaism Christianity Islam

ISS: 6-9.GEH.1.8.5 ELA.SL.1,3 Q2 World: Adventures in 3 Religions Flip book or iPad Describe, explain, and analyze the

Page 12: GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE - cdaschools.org · GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX Seventh Grade Social

GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 12 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

I can describe the historical origins, central beliefs, and spread of major religions including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Speaking and Listening Comprehension and Collaboration 1.Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions 3.Evaluate arguments for sound and relevant reasoning and sufficient evidence ELA.W.7,8,9 Writing Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct a short research project to answer a question 8. Use relevant information from multiple sources, assess credibility and accuracy of sources, quote or paraphrase correctly, avoid plagiarism, and use standard form of citation (MLA) 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational text to support, analysis, reflection, and research. ELA.R.7,8,9 Reading Integration of Knowledge and Key Ideas 7. Compare and contrast a text to audio, video, or multimedia versions of the text. 8. Evaluate an argument for sound reasoning and relevant evidence to support the

Time and Place Textbook Idaho Social Studies Vocabulary Standards

Project using Book Creator, Explain Everything, or iMovie App Beginnings of Judaism PowerPoint Christianity PowerPoint Islam Key Terms PowerPoint 5 Pillars PowerPoint

geography, history, leaders & founders, beliefs and tenants of the three major religions of the Middle East chronologically:

1. Judaism 2. Christianity 3. Islam

Key Vocabulary: Monotheism Judaism: Hebrews, Jews, Torah, monotheism, Ten Commandments, Sabbath, Diaspora, Abraham, Moses, Jerusalem, Holy Land or Promised Land Christianity: Bible (Old &New Testament), Messiah, parable, apostle, pope, Jesus, Bethlehem, Nazareth, Judea, Palestine, Jerusalem Islam: Quran (Koran), Allah, Angel Gabriel Muslim, Kaaba, hijra, Five Pillars, Muhammad, Medina, Mecca, Dome of Rock(Jerusalem)

Page 13: GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE - cdaschools.org · GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX Seventh Grade Social

GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 13 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

claim. 9. Analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic share their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts. ELA.L.5,6 Vocabulary Acquisition and Use 5.Interpret figures of speech: literary, biblical, and mythological allusions. 6. Acquire and use accurately grade appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.

Fall of the Roman Empire/ Byzantine Empire

ISS6-9.WHC.4.4.1 I can describe, analyze and evaluate the role and impact of the Fall of the Roman Empire and the success of the Byzantine Empire.

ELA.SL.1,3 Speaking and Listening Comprehension and Collaboration 1.Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions 3.Evaluate arguments for sound and relevant reasoning and sufficient evidence

Q2 World: Adventures in Time and Place Textbook Idaho Social Studies Vocabulary Standards

Byzantine Empire PowerPoint (Infocenter) Byzantine Empire Fun Facts PowerPoint Byzantine Empire Brochure or iPad project

Expansion of the Roman Empire and how it was governed.

Cause and effect relationship in the decline of the Roman Empire.

Western/Eastern splits Roman Empire in half.

Diocletian Emperor that

Page 14: GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE - cdaschools.org · GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX Seventh Grade Social

GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 14 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

ELA.W.7,8,9 Writing Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct a short research project to answer a question 8. Use relevant information from multiple sources, assess credibility and accuracy of sources, quote or paraphrase correctly, avoid plagiarism, and use standard form of citation (MLA) 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational text to support, analysis, reflection, and research. ELA.R.7,8,9 Reading Integration of Knowledge and Key Ideas 7. Compare and contrast a text to audio, video, or multimedia versions of the text. 8. Evaluate an argument for sound reasoning and relevant evidence to support the claim. 9. Analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic share their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts. ELA.L.6

split in half Constantine First Ruler.

Eastern Roman Empire = Byzantium.

Constantinople was chosen due to its location (trade route & protection); Istanbul (Turkey) is the modern name for this ancient capital city

The expansion of the Byzantine Empire.

The conflicts that led to a split between the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches;

Byzantine’s legacy for future civilizations.

Western Empire stays Roman Catholic.

Eastern Empire becomes Greek Orthodox or Eastern Orthodox.

Constantine 1st Roman emperor to adopt /convert to Christianity due to a vision.

Page 15: GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE - cdaschools.org · GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX Seventh Grade Social

GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 15 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

Vocabulary Acquisition and Use 6. Acquire and use accurately grade appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.

Middle Ages/Crusades

ISS6-9GEH.3.2.1 I can describe the economic, political, and social structure of the Middle Ages

ELA.SL.1,3 Speaking and Listening Comprehension and Collaboration 1.Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions 3.Evaluate arguments for sound and relevant reasoning and sufficient evidence ELA.W.7,8,9 Writing Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct a short research project to answer a question 8. Use relevant information from multiple sources, assess credibility and accuracy of sources, quote or paraphrase correctly, avoid plagiarism, and use standard form of citation (MLA) 9. Draw evidence from

Q3

Interact-Christendom Simulation World: Adventures in Time and Place Textbook Idaho Social Studies Vocabulary Standards

Medieval Jeopardy PowerPoint Feudalism PowerPoint Manor Project Coats of Arms PowerPoint & iPad Project Crusades Jeopardy PowerPoint

Middle Ages Identify how invaders led

to the feudal system in the Middle Ages

Charlemagne spread Christianity throughout Europe.

Explain how feudalism shaped medieval society

Describe what feudal life was like for nobles and peasants

Identify the basis of the manor economy (manorialism)

Relate how the Roman Catholic Church shaped medieval life

Describe how the power of the Roman Catholic

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Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 16 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

ISS6-9.WHC.5.1.1 I can explain the causes/effects of conflicts over religion and territory during the Crusades. ISS6-9.WHC.5.1.3 I can evaluate why people united for political, economic, and religious reasons during the Crusades.

literary or informational text to support, analysis, reflection, and research. ELA.R.7,8,9 Reading Integration of Knowledge and Key Ideas 7. Compare and contrast a text to audio, video, or multimedia versions of the text. 8. Evaluate an argument for sound reasoning and relevant evidence to support the claim. 9. Analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic share their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts. ELA.L.6 Vocabulary Acquisition and Use 6. Acquire and use accurately grade appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.

Q3

Church grew Identify the problems of

the Roman Catholic Church

Explain how new agricultural ideas, trade, and the crusades ended the Middle Ages.

Describe how guilds were linked to the rise of towns and cities

Crusades

Goal of the Crusades was to take back the Holy Land.

First crusade called by Pope Urban II in 1095. Reach Jerusalem in 1099.

Magna Carta was written in 1199; this document gives English nobles certain rights.

King John I is forced to sign against his will

People leave manors and settle in cities.

As cities get larger, sanitation becomes poorer.

The Black Death caused

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Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 17 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

social and economic decline

25-35% of Europeans killed by the plague or Black Death

Caused by fleas on rats. Many thought it signaled

the end of the world. Renaissance

ISS6-9.GEH.3.2.6 I can analyze how increase of trade and the role of the Medici family began the rise of the Renaissance. ISS6-9.GEH.5.1.1 I can discuss how new scientific discoveries led to a change in thinking during the Renaissance. ISS6-9.GEH.5.1.2 I can give examples of how Humanism shaped the development of the Renaissance.

ELA.SL.1,3 Speaking and Listening Comprehension and Collaboration 1.Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions 3.Evaluate arguments for sound and relevant reasoning and sufficient evidence ELA.W.7,8,9 Writing Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct a short research project to answer a question 8. Use relevant information from multiple sources, assess credibility and accuracy of sources, quote or paraphrase correctly, avoid plagiarism, and use standard form of citation (MLA) 9. Draw evidence from

Q3 World: Adventures in Time and Place Idaho Social Studies Vocabulary Standards

Renaissance PowerPoint (Infocenter) iPad Phoster Activity Inventions of the Renaissance PowerPoint Renaissance Humanism PowerPoint Renaissance Art and Artists PowerPoints

Renaissance is French word for “rebirth”of the classical periods of Greek and Rome Art and Literature.

It began in Florence, Italy and spread to the rest of Europe.

Humanism was a powerful influence; it meant concern with human interests & values.

The Medici family was one of the wealthiest families in Florence.

They gained their wealth through banking and trading. They controlled Florence economically and politically.

Lorenzo Medici was a

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Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 18 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

literary or informational text to support, analysis, reflection, and research. ELA.R.7,8,9 Reading Integration of Knowledge and Key Ideas 7. Compare and contrast a text to audio, video, or multimedia versions of the text. 8. Evaluate an argument for sound reasoning and relevant evidence to support the claim. 9. Analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic share their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts. ELA.L.6 Vocabulary Acquisition and Use 6. Acquire and use accurately grade appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.

great supporter (patron) of the arts.

Prosperity of business and trade helped promote the artistic creativity of the Renaissance.

Michelangelo was one master that used the balance of the human form in his paintings, sculptures and architecture. Example: The David and Sistine Chapel.

Leonardo da Vinci not only an artist but a scientist, engineer, and musician as well. Example: Mona Lisa.

Shakespeare was famous for plays and literature during the Renaissance.

Nicolaus Copernicus, a Polish astronomer, discovered that the earth and other planets orbited around the sun.

This discovery led to the conflict between the Church in Rome and the way people viewed the

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Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 19 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

Earth. Reformation

ISS6-9.GEH.1.8.4 I can explain events leading up to the Reformation and how they made people question the authority of the Roman Catholic Church.

ELA.SL.1,3 Speaking and Listening Comprehension and Collaboration 1.Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions 3.Evaluate arguments for sound and relevant reasoning and sufficient evidence ELA.W.7,8,9 Writing Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct a short research project to answer a question 8. Use relevant information from multiple sources, assess credibility and accuracy of sources, quote or paraphrase correctly, avoid plagiarism, and use standard form of citation (MLA) 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational text to support, analysis, reflection, and research. ELA.R.7,8,9 Reading Integration of Knowledge and Key Ideas 7. Compare and contrast a text to audio, video, or

Q3 World: Adventures in Time and Place Idaho Social Studies Vocabulary Standards

Reformation PowerPoint (Infocenter) Reformation Cause/Effect Quarter 3 Jeopardy Review PowerPoint

The Reformation was a

change or reform of the Roman Catholic Church.

Western Christianity was divided into Protestants and Catholics.

Indulgences were a way the Roman Catholic Church pardoned or forgave a believer of a sin of acting against the church teachings.

The indulgences were paid to the Church usually with money.

Martin Luther (a German monk who studied law) was angered by the sale of indulgences. He wrote 95 theses or statements of protest and posted this list on a Wittenberg church door.

Luther’s followers were called Protestants because they protested against the Roman

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Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 20 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

multimedia versions of the text. 8. Evaluate an argument for sound reasoning and relevant evidence to support the claim. 9. Analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic share their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts. ELA.L.6 Vocabulary Acquisition and Use 6. Acquire and use accurately grade appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.

Church. Johannes Guttenberg

invented the printing press.

This press made printing faster and cheaper.

This invention helped spread Luther’s criticism of the Roman Catholic Church and gave individuals the freedom to read and translate the Bible on their own.

John Calvin from Switzerland founded a separate Protestant group called Calvinists. The Puritans who helped found our country were Calvinists.

During this time of religious change, a new ruler, Henry VIII was building a strong monarchy; he originally supported the Roman Church. Henry VIII wanted a divorce to preserve his monarchy, Pope refused. Henry took control of the Church and

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Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 21 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

started a new Protestant Church of England. (Anglican Church)

Before the split (Catholic, Protestant) Roman Catholic leaders already started to make changes. Part of church services were in languages of the people and church money was spent more carefully.

Queen Elizabeth I ruled during a troubled time, conflict between Catholics & Protestants, and invasion by Spain.

She was one of the most powerful rulers in the history of England and defeated the Spanish armada (a huge fleet of ships sent to attack England).

Spain put together the armada to deny England control of the sea trade routes and to make it Catholic again.

Exploration

ISS6-12.USH1.1.5.2 ELA.SL.1,3 Speaking and Listening

Q4 World: Adventures in Age of Exploration PowerPoint

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Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 22 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

I can identify significant countries and their roles and motives in the European exploration of the Americas.

Comprehension and Collaboration 1.Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions 3.Evaluate arguments for sound and relevant reasoning and sufficient evidence ELA.W.7,8,9 Writing Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct a short research project to answer a question 8. Use relevant information from multiple sources, assess credibility and accuracy of sources, quote or paraphrase correctly, avoid plagiarism, and use standard form of citation (MLA) 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational text to support, analysis, reflection, and research. ELA.R.7,8,9 Reading Integration of Knowledge and Key Ideas 7. Compare and contrast a text to audio, video, or multimedia versions of the text. 8. Evaluate an argument for sound reasoning and relevant evidence to support the claim.

Time and Place Idaho Social Studies Vocabulary Standards

iPad Trading Cards Projects Exploration Infographic Explorers Trading Card Project

Silk Road linked Europe, Asia, Arabia and Africa.

Wherever trade goods went, ideas and traditions followed.

The land route to Asia (The Silk Road) for trade was long and expensive, it could take years to complete. European leaders spent huge sums of money to search for a quicker cheaper route.

Spain and Portugal were the leading European countries of exploration.

Prince Henry of Portugal was one leader who supported the search for new routes.

He became known as Henry The Navigator.

He encouraged exploration and advances in sailing technology (compass, simpler astrolabe, updated maps, the caravel).

Bartholomew Dias sailed around the Cape of Good Hope in Africa and

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Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 23 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

9. Analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic share their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts. ELA.L.6 Vocabulary Acquisition and Use 6. Acquire and use accurately grade appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.

discovered a possible route from Europe to Asia.

Christopher Columbus suggested a westward sea route to reach the east.

He was sent by Spain in 1492.

He found and named the island of Hispaniola on his second voyage.

He opened up the Americas to European exploration.

Vasco da Gama attempted to complete the trip around Africa to Asia. He got as far as India and became the first European to ever sail so far east. This began a period of European rule on the Indian subcontinent that would last 400 years.

Pedro Alvarez Cabral, a Portuguese explorer, landed in present-day Brazil while trying to reach India.

This voyage led to a 300-

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GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 24 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

year period of Portuguese rule in Brazil.

Ferdinand Magellan, an explorer for Spain, attempted to sail around the world in 1519.

He has a strait named after him at the tip of S. America.

He was killed in the Philippines, and his remaining crew completed the 1st circumnavigation of the world .

Only one of his five ships and 17 men of his 238 men returned. That cargo paid for the whole voyage with money left over.

Beginning in the early 1500s, Spain sent men to explore and make claims in the Americas. These conquistadors or “conquerors” soon defeated the Aztec and Inca empires and took control of their lands and resources.

Cortez and 500 soldiers

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Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 25 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

destroyed Tenochlitlan the Aztec capital and conquered the Aztecs.

Pizarro conquered the Incas 10 years after Cortez.

Colonization led to the destruction of many natives, the ones that were not killed from slave labor, died from European introduced diseases.

Catholic Church worked to convert the natives to Catholicism, sometimes by force.

These natives were forced to work on large agricultural estates called haciendas.

Death of so many natives caused a need for a new source of cheap labor, enslaved Africans.

Slavery in America had far reaching effects on slavery.

Slavery created suffering as well as wealth for people on both sides of

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Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 26 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

the Atlantic Ocean creating the trade triangle.

Triangular trade involved the exchange of humans (Africans) for other goods.

The Middle passage was the portion of the journey between Africa and the West Indies.

The first 3 discoveries of America include: Stone Age Hunters & Gatherers crossing the Bering Land Bridge, Leif Eriksson and the Vikings, and Christopher Columbus and Spain.

Maya/Aztec/Inca

ISS6-9.GWH.1.8.1 I can describe major aspects of the civilizations of the the Americas prior to European contact. ISS6-9.GWH.1.8.2 I can examine the impact of Europeans on indigenous cultures in the Americas.

ELA.SL.1,3 Speaking and Listening Comprehension and Collaboration 1.Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions 3.Evaluate arguments for sound and relevant reasoning and sufficient evidence ELA.W.7,8,9 Writing Research to Build

Q4 World: Adventures in Time and Place Idaho Social Studies Vocabulary Standards

Mayan, Aztec, Incan Timeline Mayan PowerPoint Aztec PowerPoint Incan PowerPoint Stelae Project Maya, Aztec, Inca iPad Project

Located in present day Yucatan- Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. Copan is one of the great centers of classic Maya culture. Mayans created a written language with signs and symbols called heiroglyphs and a mathematical system. Stelae are tall flat stones

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GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 27 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

ISS6-9.GWH.1.8.3 I can compare various approaches to European colonization in the Americas. ISS6-9.GWH.1.8.4 I can explain how and why events may be interpreted differently according to the points of view of participants and observers.

and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct a short research project to answer a question 8. Use relevant information from multiple sources, assess credibility and accuracy of sources, quote or paraphrase correctly, avoid plagiarism, and use standard form of citation (MLA) 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational text to support, analysis, reflection, and research. ELA.R.7,8,9 Reading Integration of Knowledge and Key Ideas 7. Compare and contrast a text to audio, video, or multimedia versions of the text. 8. Evaluate an argument for sound reasoning and relevant evidence to support the claim. 9. Analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic share their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts. ELA.L.6 Vocabulary Acquisition and Use

carved with glyphs of their leaders. These stelaes represented their version of the universe: underworld, earth, and sky. Religion was in every part of their lives. They worshipped many gods (polytheism). Mayan studied the stars and planets which was part of their religion. Mayans developed two calendars. Built pyramids & temples. Maize or corn was the heart of their agriculture. Developed slash and burn technique of clearing a field. Their society was built on a hierarchy, kings, warriors, wealthy farmers, merchants and slaves. Pokta Pok was a religious game the Mayans played. Aztecs built a city in the Valley of Mexico called Tenochtitlan, present day Mexico City. Created farmland by carving canals through marshland; floating islands called chinampas. Their most important crop was maize

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GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 28 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

6. Acquire and use accurately grade appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.

(corn). Social pyramid made up of several levels: Emperor at the top; military leaders, royal family, priests & nobles next. Warriors next, then artisans and traders. Most people were farmers and at the bottom were slaves. Capulli were family groups that made up the most common craftsmen & laborers. Achievements: Medicines, astronomy, and craftmens made beautiful creations. Codex was the Aztec writing system. The Aztecs were very religious and practiced polytheism. Aztecs were warriors, killed and sacrificed their prisoners to sun god, Huizilopochtli. Cortez was the Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs. Incas built their empire along the Andes Mountains of South America . Using the Inca language, the empire was known as Tawantinsuyu. This word can be loosely

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GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES GUIDE Approved for Course(s): XXX Curriculum Approved by Board of Trustees on: XXX-XXX

Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 29 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

translated into the “land of four quarters.” As the name implies, the area was divided into four parts that came together at the capital city of Cuzco. Cuzco became the Inca’s center of trade, government and religion. Pachakuti was an Incan ruler expanded he empire. He was also called the Sapa Inca. He spread religion throughout the empire. Inti was their sun god. The Incas saw this god as their parent and often called themselves “Children of the Sun”. All people paid taxes and they all had to do some job for the government. No written language but developed a method of recording important matters. Quipus were cords of different color with knots accounting for things traded, birth, etc. Agriculture was all-important in the Inca society. Developed terrace farming.Chief crops included potatoes, maize, and peppers.

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Seventh Grade Social Studies Guide Page 30 of 30 Date Last Modified: 6/26/2013 Adaptation of approved district curricula may be made only with approval of the Associate Superintendent of SD271 or designee.

Objectives ELA Idaho Core Standards

Scope/ Sequence

Materials/Texts Instructional Strategies Propositions

The huge network of roads was most important in keeping the empire together. Runners (Chasques) were used to pass important messages. Stonework was a major achievement, many structures still stand. Llamas were the most important animal to the Incas providing wool, meat, fertilizer, transporting goods, and sometimes offered as sacrifices to the gods. Historians believe the town of Machu Picchu was used as a special religious center. Like the Mayans & Aztecs, many important treasures were lost to the Spanish conquistadors. Pizarro was the Spanish conquistador responsible for conquering the Incans.