govt unit 4 questions
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Government unit 4 questionsTRANSCRIPT
Which one of the following would not be exempt from jury service in Texas
WRONG: a 34-year-old mother of three
Wrongful imprisonment by the state in Texas
Is always a possibility
The Texas Constitution and state law grants the government the authority to take a person’s…
Under appropriate circumstances
Divorce cases and child custody cases originate in what court
District Court
A case involving business contract falls under which branch of law
Civil
Which statement regarding the appellate division…..
District courts have appellate jurisdiction…
Under the Texas Controlled Substance act the possession of marijuana…
False
In a civil jury trial in district court, the judge…
WRONG: finds the fact, and the jury applies the law
The justice of the peace courts in each county are created by…
The county commissioner court
The type of case appealed directly to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is
Capital felony wherein the death sentence was imposed
The first appellate court in a capital felony where he death pnalty is give is what court
WRONG: Texas supreme court
Law made by judges based on custom and usage going back several centuries is
WRONG: constitutional law
Disputes concerning business contract, divorce…
Civil law
A court that hears and decides cases tried for the first time has
Original jurisdiction
Justice of the peace are elected for regular terms of
Four years
In a criminal jury trial, the decision of the jury is known as the
Verdict
Not included among the duties of a magistrate is
WRONG: determining if there is sufficient evidence to bind an arrested person…
Official misconduct is a misdemeanor offense. Such cases are tried in
District court
In a civil case involving a small amount of money in unpaid bills or salary, it would be to the
plaintiff’s…
Small claims court
In our concept of justice the burden of proof of guilt is upon
The prosecutor
Which statement regarding the imposition of the death sentence is incorrect
WRONG: Texas uses intravenous injection of a lethal substance to induce death
A jury may render a verdict in a capital felony case but the judge must gibe the sentence
False
A criminal case where the fine was under $100 could go only as high…
WRONG: Court of appeals
Of the judges of local courts, which must be an attorney licensed to practice law in Texas
WRONG: Justice of the peace
The system justice practiced in the United states is….
WRONG: The Miranda-escobedo system
A class c misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $150 committed within the city limits…
Municipal Court
A class C misdemeanor with a fine of $500 tried in the county court…
Court of appeals
An operator of an automobile repair shop cannot collect a bill of $426.42 from a customer…
A Taylor county justice of the peace court under its small claims jurisdiction
The three classes of misdemeanors are identified as
Class A, class B and Class C…
Misdemeanors punishable only by a fine…
Justice of the peace court
How many people sit on juries in Texas
Grand juries, twelve, district court juries, twelve; local court juries, six
Capital felonies are tried in what court
WRONG: Texas Supreme court
The term “plaintiff” refers to
One who starts a civil suit
An employer cannot fire an employee for jury duty and must…
False
The instrument that formally accuses a person of having committed a high felony…
Indictment
All of the following are mandatory exemptions from jury duty…
The legal custody of a minor under 10
The basis of jury selection in texas has been changed to
Drivers license
Public intoxication C Class C misdemeanor...
A Brown County Justice of the Peace Court
The term jurisdiction refers to
The types of cases that a court is competent to hear and decide
What scientific development has found some persons convicted of murder...
DNA testing
Policeman make an arrest without a warrant when they have probable cause
True
A violation of a city ordinance punishable by a fine wouldd originate in what court
Municipal
The duty of a coroner is to
Determine the cause of death when a person died outside the presence of a competent witness
A party to a civil case who was dissatisfied with the outcome in the trial court
Appellate jurisdiction
A civil suit for $1500 with originate in what court
Either a, b, or C
The intermediate court for Criminal Appeals is what court
Court of Appeals
The minimum sentence for a capital felony is
Life without parole
Hey justice of the peace is a magistrate conducts preliminary hearings
True
Appellate jurisdiction in the county court differs from other appellate courts in which of the
following ways
All cases are tried de Nova
Besides the automatic excuses from Jury duty
Determines if the petitioner is truly in a hardship situation
Under the terms of Texas law, a Murderer commits a capital offense if you murder
A police officer
The Supreme Court in criminal cases is what court
Court of Criminal Appeals
What are the stated purposes for which Texas imprisons felons
To punish and rehabilitate offenders
A court that is said to have specific authority to decide a particular type of case has
Exclusive jurisdiction
Courts that have exclusive original jurisdiction over slander are
District courts
Those who commit hate crimes are motivated by bias against a persons
All of the above
After conviction, a separate hearing is held before the convicted person will be asigned
The penalty is determined
Which would not be subject to enhancement under the Texas Penal Code
A charge of two offenses in the same criminal episode
Members of the Texas Supreme Court are
Elected for terms of 6 years
Constitutional qualifications for a county judge include the following
WRONG: Experience is a justice of the peace or municipal judge
grand juries in Texas are composed of
12
Indictments are prepared in grand jury proceedings if at least
9
The term court of record means that
A transcript of court proceedings is made by a stenographer
If a person is involved in a car theft and crosses the state line
True
A misdemeanor is
A less serious charge than a felony
Which of the following is not a Texas constitutional guarantee regarding Jury rights
Jury verdict in all cases must be unanimous
A District Court jury in Texas is
The first twelve members of the venire who have not been
The injured party in a civil case is called the
Plaintiff
The validity of a will is decided by
WRONG: A Justice of the Peace Court
Qualifications for judges and justices on the appellate courts in Texas
Texas resident 10 years
A civil case begins in a county or district court when the injured party files
A petition
A civil case of over $2000 involving a question of the Texas Constitution
Texas Supreme Court
Courts of original jurisdiction are limited to trying cases
For the first time
Ninety percent of all judicial business is conducted in federal court
False
The disposition of case is by the Courts of Appeals is
By majority vote of the justices on the panel that heard the case
Under the terms of the capital murders statute, A person convicted of this offense must be given
the death sentence
All of the above
Plea bargaining is beneficial to the state courts because
It cuts the time and cost of prosecution
A 38-year-old Caucasian male is tried for armed robbery. Which of the following is inadmissible
The fact that the defendant was on parole from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice
Constitutional qualifications for the Texas district judge include
Lawyer
The County Commissioners Court tries only cases in which county officials are parties
False
Failure on the part of a grand jury to return an indictment constitutes
A no bill
A state trooper apprehends a motorist on Texas Highway 206 between the city of Coleman
A Coleman County Justice of the Peace Court
A file a shin of the Arlington Municipal fire code would be tried in
The Arlington Municipal Court
A federal felony committed within Texas would be tried in what court
Federal court
The first appellate court open in civil cases were the amount of the controversy exceeds $5000
Court of Appeals
The process by which attorneys question potential jurors is called
Voir dire
In Texas, judges are chosen by
WRONG: The legislature
A state felony is tried in what court
District court
Texas Supreme Court with have final Jurisdiction in which of the following cases
Questions of the Texas constitutional law
Which of the following statements are true in the capital felony law in Texas
If the jury fails to give a death sentence, there is a mandatory sentence of life in prison
Small claims courts are administered by
JP judges
Qualifications for jurors in the state
WRONG: 45 day residency in the state and county
When a case can be heard by only one court, that court is said to have
WRONG: Final Jurisdiction
It is common for adults convicted for the first time of nonviolent misdemeanors
Be placed under community supervision
Not falling under the probate jurisdiction of County Courts is
Determining the bloodline of the heirs of a
Popular election is the method for selecting judges in Texas for
All of these
The court that requires no qualifications to be a judge is
A justice of the peace
The county judges duties include which of the following
Probating wills
The chief trial court in Texas is what court
District court
For misdemeanor prosecutions, grand jury indictments are
Not required