Global Product Energy Efficiency Landscape

Shahid Sheikh – Intel Corp.October 3, 2017

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➢ Worldwide Product Energy Efficiency Landscape

➢ Key Messages

➢ What’s New?

➢ Key Global Energy Regulatory Developments

➢ Summary/Challenges

Agenda

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Product Energy Efficiency Landscape - 2017

ENERGY STAR* (EPA/DOE)

Voluntary (Client/Servers/CE)

EuP/ERP

Mandatory (Client/Servers)

Voluntary Agreement (STB)

PRC ICT Energy Requirements

Mandatory (Client/TV /Servers)

Japan – Top Runner

Mandatory (Client/Servers/DTV)

Korea– eStandby

Mandatory (Client/Servers/STB/DTV)

India S&L

Voluntary

Australia/New Zealand

MEPS

(DTV, STB, Client)

U.S. DOE - BCS, EPS (inc. USB-C)

CanadaVoluntary: STB/DTV/EPSMandatory: BCS

Other EE Regs being considered: Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Portugal, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, +

Goal: Drive global convergence of

energy efficiency standards and metrics

Mexico EE Mandatory

Israel EE Mandatory Standby Regulation

CA/OR - BCS CEC PCs/Displays

Brazil INMETRO EE Voluntary

Vietnam

Mandatory MEPS & labeling

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Key Messages

• We are at an inflection point on new server energy efficiency policy direction and active efficiency metric. Goal: Drive global convergence on the metric and minimize server market access risk

➢ Idle power vs. active efficiency debate continues

➢ Server energy efficiency regulations gaining traction WW (US, EU, China, Japan)

• Client PC energy regulatory focus is on Desktops/AIO (CEC, Japan) and on Notebooks (ENERGY STAR*, Japan), and continued focus on client power management enabling

• Billions of connected devices raising concerns wrt explosion of network energy consumption. This could lead the governments to regulate the network power of IoT and edge devices

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What’s new Servers/DC:

• US EPA released draft 2 of ENERGY STAR* version 3.0 servers requirements; China CNIS released initial draft server energy efficiency standard – key harmonization issues remain

• ISO/IEC 21836 and ETSI (EU) released first drafts of server standards – both harmonized to SERT™ test methodology

• Industry driving global adoption of SERT™ based active energy efficiency metric for servers

Client PC:

• US EPA released draft 2 of ENERGY STAR* version 7.0 computers requirements with a priority on Notebooks /power management; version 8.0 will focus on desktops/AIO

• California Energy Commission (CEC) launched an expedited rulemaking to close on a few implementation issues, on the recently adopted computers/displays standard

• IEC 62623 Computers test methodology standard is up for revision

Low power/Connected Devices:

• CEC started phase 2 of appliance energy efficiency focusing on LPM, power factors, and STBs

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Servers energy efficiency global developments Parameter

Idlepower

ActiveEfficiency (SERT™)

EE Grades

Categories

PSU Efficiency

Eff. Date (Est.)

Comments

ENERGYSTAR*(V3, Draft 2)

✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Q1’19 Separate categories and criteria for idle and active; memory and APA adder reduced; 80Plus platinum PSU

ErP Lot 9 Draft ✓✓

Tier 1: datareporting

✓ ✓ 2H’19 ENERGY STAR v3 (D1) limits and categories; Three tier (2019/’23/’26) 80Plus (gold, platinum, titanium); includes data storage products; regulates materials efficiency

China Server EE Draft ✓ Non-SERT ✓ ✓ 2H’19

3 energy efficiency grades; active efficiency metric not harmonized with SERT™

Japan Top Runner Draft ✓ ✓

Eff: 1H’19Tgt: 1H’21

No idle power; categories based on CPU architecture; single active efficiency approach aligned with SERT™

Key Issues:

Idle power:

➢ Not always representative of server active efficiency in data center

➢ Likely to coexist with active efficiency during transition; Industry proposing performance adder based idle approach

Active Efficiency :

➢ All test data collected on SERT v1.1.1 – requires converting to new SERT v2.0.0 using SPEC published algorithm

➢ China’s focus on multiple EE grades; alternative benchmark approach not aligned with SERT™.

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California Energy Commission(CEC)

Japan TopRunner

ENERGY STAR* –v7.0

ENERGY STAR* – v8.0

Regulation Status

Final Spec Published Dec 2016. New 45-day rulemaking (dGPU; gaming NB; Mobile WS)

JEITA WG proposed categories, targets, and target year

Draft 1 published, goal to be done by EOY 2017

Only the scope is defined

Effective Date Gaming DT & WS – 2018

All Computers – 2019Tier II for DT – 2H 2021

Effective: Q2’18 (est)Target yr: Q2’20 (est)

Q3 2018 (est.) TBD (est. 2019)

Regulation Scope

Mandatory for all sales in the State of CA

Mandatory for all sales in Japan (after target year)

Voluntary in US and 40 partner countries (Required for any US Government bids)

NotebookImpact

95% - meet right nowGaming Notebooks – might be a problem

Single category; 3.76 kWh+ adders (large reduction)

Categories reduced (6 to 3); 50-60% TEC reduction from v6.1

Expected to stay at V7.0 levels

Desktop Impact

Major Impact –50% Idle power reduction from 2016 to 2021

1 AIO/4 DT categories based on chassis volume (large reduction)

No new power limits –Might require IPS to be 80+ Gold

Large impact expected– Scope TBD

Client energy efficiency global developments

Key Issues:➢ Japan’s chassis volume category approach; target year idle power reductions not realistic➢ CEC and ENERGY STAR* power reductions while challenging are achievable with ecosystem enabling

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Servers/DC

• Servers energy efficiency transition from idle to active efficiency will take time – governments not ready for a clean break from idle yet

• The key challenge will be to optimize server system designs to meet both idle power and active efficiency

• Global adoption of SERT™ based ISO/IEC standards, is the key to new metric success

PC Client

• Energy regulatory focus shifts to Desktop PC idle power reduction. Industry gearing up to meet CEC requirements, and conducting ENERGY STAR* v7.0 assessment.

• Power management: Governments are regulating maximum power demand in low power modes, as PCs platform transition to alternative sleep modes (e.g. Modern Standby, always connected modes)

IoT/Connected devices:

• While the benefits of connected devices (aka IE) far outweigh the network energy consumption --- influencing the governments to think that way remains a challenge!

Summary/Challenges

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Intel Confidential - NDA Platform Roadmap. All dates and plans are subject to change without notice.

Key ICT Product Energy Regulations Summary†

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Computersv 6.1

Lot 6

Lot 3 (Client E* v5;Servers E* IPS)EU VA Complex STBs

Lot 26(Tier1)

TR FY 2015 – Q2’18 (Client - E* V6)††

S&L Program(Client – future.)

Servers v2

AUS MEPs(Client E* v5 )

†All dates subject to change††Under Development

Top Runner FY 2015 – Q2’19(SERT™/E* V3)††

Oct 2017 Update

CEC(CA.) BCS

E-Standby -Servers (SERT™/E*)††

Oregon - BCSCEC(Tier 1 PC/displays) – Jan ‘19

More energy regulations trending towards mandatory path

Displays v6.1

Lot 3(Tier 2)

Lot 26(Tier2)

ENERGY STAR*

(US, Europe, Japan, AUS)

ErP/EuP(Europe)

Japan

Korea

China

India

AUS/NZ

Mexico

US Fed - DOE EPS – Mark VI

Brazil INMETRO

Israel

Servers v3(est.)

US States (CA, OR, etc.)

Client PC EE (1H’ 19) Servers EE (2H, ‘19)

BCS

EPS – Mark IV

Lot 7- EPS†† Mark VI (est.)

Computer Sys††

(2020 est.)

Displays v7(est.)††

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E-Standby -Client (ErP Lot 3 TEC)

BEE Star - NB ( Client E* v5)

Product EE Label (Client)

PC EE (Client E*V5)

Standby (Client - Lot 6 1W)

VoluntaryMandatory (non-Market Access)

Mandatory (Market Access)

Other EE Regs being considered: Argentina, Chile, Peru, Portugal, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, +

Computersv7(est.)††

Lot 26 Tier 3 – Jan’19Lot 5 (displays)- 1H’19(est)

Lot 9 – 2H 2019††

Lot 3 – 2H 2019††

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CEC(Phase 1) Jan 2018

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ITI Principles on global adoption of Product

Energy Efficiency programs

• Ensure programs facilitate product innovation

• Ensure programs are based on sound data collection and analysis

• Seek to adopt international standards and metrics

• Enact voluntary programs to achieve product energy efficiency gains

• Avoid using voluntary program metrics as market access requirements

• Harmonize with the international product category system

• Ensure transparency and stakeholder participation in the regulatory process

• Adopt minimally trade-restrictive conformity assessmentrequirements

• Maintain flexible, consumer-friendly labeling requirements

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Summary – Key Global Product EE Programs/Methods (2017)Geo Regulations Power/Other Requirements IT Product Scope Status

ENERGY STAR*

Programv

Modal power†, TEC (kWh), idle (W), Active efficiency, Non-Energy attributes

Client, WS, TC, Servers Servers v3: Draft 2Computers v7, Draft 1

US DOE RegulationsEPS, BCS (Horizontal)m

Modal power†, TEC(kWh), Efficiency, and other approaches

EPS, Battery chargers for Laptops, phones, etc.

EPS: Effective Q1’16; BCS: Effective Q2’18

California (CEC) BCS & Computers m

BCS: 24 hr. Energy+ No Battery; Computers: Modal power†, TEC (kWh), Expandability score,

Laptops, phones, etc.PCs, WS, TC, SSS(Tier 1; Tier 2)

Exempted PCs: Jan ’18Tier 1: Jan. 2019Tier 2: Jul 2021

ErP Lot 3m Modal power†, TEC (kWh), Non-Energy PCs, WS/Servers In effect: July 2014; up for revision

ErP Lot 6m/26m

(Horizontal)m

Off Power (W); Networked Standby NSB (W); Power management

Horizontal††

(edge, networking device, etc.)

In effect: Jan 2015Awaiting Tier 3 criteria

ErP Lot 9m Idle power (W); Active & Materials efficiency Servers; Storage In Development 2019+

China EE Regulationm,v Modal power†, TEC (kWh)‡ Client, CE, Servers‡ Servers: In Dev. 2018+

Japan’s Top Runner (TR)*m E = {(W1 + W2)/2} / Q W1-Idle, W2-Stby, Q-CTP[GTOPS]

Client, Servers‡

(Moving to TEC & SERT)New PC/Server TR in development 2019+

Korea eStandby*m Modal power†, TEC (kWh) Client, CE, Servers‡ Server plans on holdPC e-Standby aligned with ErP Lot 3

v= voluntary m= mandatory†Modal Power (idle, sleep, and off mode power) ††Client, WS, TC, Servers are out of scope ‡In development

Global Programs harmonizing to ENERGY STAR framework & International standards