global oil markets at the crossroads: reducing investments ... · slide 10. us elections – a...
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Global Oil Markets at the Crossroads: Reducing Investments due to Uncertainty or Managing Risks?
Igor Sechin Chief Executive Officer, Rosneft
Summit of Energy Companies
2
SLIDE 2. Disclaimer
Information herein has been prepared by the Company. The presented conclusions are based on the general information collected as of the date hereof and can be amended without any additional notice. The Company relies on the information obtained from the sources which it deems credible; however, it does not guarantee its accuracy or completeness.
These materials contain statements about future events and explanations representing a forecast of such events. Any assertion in these materials that is not a statement of historical fact is a forward-looking statement that involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We assume no obligations to update the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in factors affecting such statements.
This presentation does not constitute an offer to sell, or any solicitation of any offer to subscribe for or purchase any securities. It is understood that nothing in this report / presentation provides grounds for any contract or commitment whatsoever. The information herein should not for any purpose be deemed complete, accurate or impartial. The information herein in subject to verification, final formatting and modification. The contents hereof has not been verified by the Company. Accordingly, we did not and do not give on behalf of the Company, its shareholders, directors, officers or employees or any other person, any representations or warranties, either explicitly expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness or objectivity of information or opinions contained in it. None of the directors of the Company, its shareholders, officers or employees or any other persons accepts any liability for any loss of any kind that may arise from any use of this presentation or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith.
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SLIDE 3. Volatility and Oil Market Price Dynamics
Source: Bloomberg
WTI price (November 2014 – August 2015, and November 2015 – June 2016)
WTI implied volatility* (November 2014 – August 2015 and November 2015 – June 2016)
Oil price dynamics in January-June 2016 mostly correspond to January-June 2015. After the decrease in 4Q 2015, oil prices recovered in 1Q-2Q 2016.
Further price dynamics, however, remains uncertain for the next few months of 2016. The future path of volatility is similarly unclear.
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
$/bbl
2014-2015 2015-2016
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
% 2014-2015 2015-2016
* Implied volatility is estimated based on options prices for oil futures contracts
4
SLIDE 4. Prospects for Market Rebalancing in 2H 2016
Sources: Institute for Energy and Finance estimates based on EIA data
Change in liquids oversupply in the global market in 2016 – actual and estimated
*Excluding USA
Oversupply of 0.5-0.9 mln bpd depending on the production dynamics
2,0
0,3 0,4 0,2
0,6
0,3
1, 2
0, 4
0,9 0, 7
0,4 0, 1
0,3
0,3 0,3
0,5
0,4
-0,4 -0,2 0,0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1,0 1,2 1,4 1,6 1,8 2,0 2,2 2,4 2,6
OECD non- OECD
OPEC non- OPEC*
USA
2H 2015
Demand Supply 1H 2016
mln bpd
Possible production recovery in
Nigeria
Production recovery in
Canada Additional decline in
USA
OECD non- OECD
OPEC non- OPEC*
USA
Demand Supply 2H 2016
5
SLIDE 5. Energy Agencies Expect Gradual Oil Price Recovery
Sources: IEA, EIA, OPEC
Oil price forecasts to 2020, in real terms Oil price forecasts to 2040, in real terms
Base case and low oil price forecasts by IEA (WEO) and EIA (AEO and IEO) are relatively similar. OPEC (WOO) expects a slower oil price recovery.
IEO-2016 oil price forecast almost completely duplicates AEO-2015 forecast. High oil price forecast implies higher oil demand and larger upstream investment in non-OPEC countries.
* For WEO and WOO – in 2014 prices, for AEO and IEO – in 2013 prices
40
60
80
100
120
140
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
$/bbl
40
60
80
100
120
140
2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 2028 2031 2034 2037 2040
$/bbl
WEO 2015 NPS WEO 2015 Low AEO 2016 WOO 2015 IEO 2016 IEO 2016 Low
6
SLIDE 6. Resource Potential of the Largest Oil Producing Countries
Sources: BP Statistical Review 2016, Goldman Sachs, EIA, MNR, USGS, Zarubezhgeologia, Rosneft Oil Company
Existing differences in geology and resource base influence the role of different countries in the global markets. Reserve monetization depends on the level of industrial development, industry structure, infrastructure availability, the state of technological
and financial ecosystems and political risks.
2981
267
1742
158
150
131
102
98
49
553
29-95
187-323
20-29
35-293
103-345
367-506
117
59
10-37
122-155
Venezuela
Saudi Arabia
Canada
Iran
Iraq
Russia
Kuwait
UAE
Lybia
USA
Proved oil reserves
Potential recoverable resources
Notes: (1) including 257 bln bbl of ultra-heavy oil (2) including 170 bln bbl of bitumen (3) including 10 blb bbl of shale oil
billion barrels
7
SLIDE 7. US Production Forecasts to 2025 Significantly Differ
Sources: IEA, EIA, OPEC, BP
US crude oil production forecasts US shale oil production forecasts
2016 forecasts significantly changed future shale oil production dynamics. EIA currently expects US oil production to decrease in 2016-2017, followed by recovery to plateau at the 2015 level, and stay there in 2020-
2025, unlike last-year forecasts of growth starting from 2015.
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
8,0
8,5
9,0
9,5
10,0
10,5
11,0
11,5
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
AEO 2016 AEO 2015 Brent (right scale)
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
6,0
6,5
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
AEO 2016 AEO 2015 WOO 2015 BP 2016
mln bpd $/bbl (in 2015 terms) mln bpd
8
SLIDE 8. US Shale Industry – Negative FCF and Outstanding Debt
Sources: Alix Partners, J.P. Morgan
Taking into account 2010-2015 data and 2016 estimates, US shale companies attracted $830 bln from capital markets, whereby $480 bln was put to a counter-productive use and over $350 bln accumulated as debt.
According to J.P. Morgan estimates, with 2016 oil price at $55/bbl, 11% of shale market players will be exposed to bankruptcy risks, while with oil price at $25/bbl, 60%.of them will be put to risk.
Long-term debt of North American oil companies, $ bln Free cash flow of North American oil companies, $ bln
-30
-47
-79
-59
-79 -83
-102
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E
Cumulative for 2010-2016 ≈ -$480 bln
194 220
275 285 312
353
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
+ $159 bln
9
SLIDE 9. US Production Forecasts to 2040 Significantly Differ
Sources: IEA, EIA, OPEC, BP
US crude oil production forecasts US shale oil production forecasts
EIA expects US crude oil production dynamics to roughly coincide with oil price dynamics in the long term. 2015 forecasts expected shale oil production to decline after a peak in 2019-2020. Current forecasts see sustainable production growth after
2018.
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
8,0
8,5
9,0
9,5
10,0
10,5
11,0
11,5
12,0
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
2036
2038
2040
AEO 2016 AEO 2015 Brent (right)
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
6,0
6,5
7,0
7,5
8,0
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
2036
2038
2040
AEO 2016 AEO 2015 WOO 2015 BP 2016
mln bpd $/bbl (in 2015 terms) mln bpd
10
SLIDE 10. US Elections – a Telling Example of Political Uncertainty
Sources: Institute for Energy and Finance, IER, Rhodium Group
Democratic Party Proposals ( Mrs. Hillary Clinton) Republican Party Proposals (Mr. Donald Trump)
full implementation of Clean Power Plan;
1/3 reduction in US oil consumption, increased use of biofuels;
cancellation of tax reliefs for hydrocarbon production;
140 GW new solar power generation capacity by 2020 and up to 0.5 tln solar panels installed;
30% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2025 and 80% GHG reduction by 2050 vs. 2005 level;
limited coal production;
$60 bln in federal grants for clean energy projects;
direct investment from the state budget in R&D projects and clean energy infrastructure.
lifting restrictions on hydrocarbon exploration and production on federal land (28% of the US territory);
lifting government restrictions on fossil fuel production; government policy of non-interference in competition between
different fuels including renewables; lifting the ban on Keystone XL project implementation; terminating energy imports from OPEC countries as well as from
countries not friendly to the US; maintaining relatively low power and fossil fuels prices in the
domestic market; deprioritizing environmental and climate change issues in the energy
sector development.
US energy sector development models presented in the election programs of two major parties are practically opposite. According to Platts estimates, implementation of Hillary Clinton’s proposals may lead to a 0.5 mln bpd reduction in the US oil production in
the mid-term, while realization of Donald Trump’s ideas will stimulate oil production growth by the same amount.
11
SLIDE 11. Saudi Arabia – Changes in the New Environment
Sources: BP Statistical Review 2016, Rosneft estimates based on IMF, SAMA and IEA assessment
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
Saudi Arabia proved oil reserves remained unchanged since 1988 when they were revised upwards from 170 to 255 bln bbl.
Fiscal terms for oil production in Saudi Arabia are historically based on royalty (20% rate) and profit tax (85% rate). Lower taxes are expected to facilitate commercialization of the industry.
Saudi Arabia crude oil proved reserves Saudi Arabia budget
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Surplus/Deficit Revenues Expenses
% of GDP bln bbl
In 2015, Saudi Arabia’s budget deficit amounted to 16.3% of GDP and is expected to remain at the average level of 10.8% GDP in 2016-2020.
The country’s international reserves declined by $165 bln to $580.7 bln in August 2014 – April 2016.
12
SLIDE 12. Transportation and Petrochemicals Expected to Lead in Liquids Consumption
Sources: IEA, EIA, ОPEC, BP, ExxonMobil
Share of the transportation in the global liquids consumption
Share of the industry in the global liquids consumption
Most leading energy agencies and energy companies expect the transportation and the industrial sectors share in liquids consumption to grow 1-3% over the next 25 years.
IEO 2016 WEO 2015 WOO 2015 BP 2016 ExxonMobil 2016
52%
54%
56%
58%
60%
2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
13
SLIDE 13. Russia – Sustainable Position in the International Oil Trade
Sources: Central Bank of Russia, Federal Customs Service of Russia
Russian share in the international oil trade Russian oil export
37 37 38 37 27 30 28 29 24 23
211 221 205 211 224 214 212 208 199 222
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
mln tons
CIS Other countries Avg. export price (right scale)
248 254 240 248 247 242 240 235 221 242
1 685 1 730 1 730 1 644 1 629 1 653 1 688 1 643 1 683 1 735
12,8 12,8 12,2 13,1 13,2 12,8 12,4 12,5
11,6 12,2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
mln tons
Russia Others Share of Russia (right)
% $/bbl
Russian oil exports are resilient in different price environments and are set to grow in 2016. Russian market share of the international oil trade remains steady at 12-13%.
14
SLIDE 14. Russia Has Great Resource Potential, and Russian Oil Projects Are Cost Efficient Even In Low Oil Price Environment
Sources: Goldman Sachs, BP Statistical Review 2016, EIA, IEA, USGS, Zarubezhgeologia, Rosneft Oil Company
According to Goldman Sachs, Russian oil projects generate positive free cash flow even at $10/bbl and $12/bbl of EBITDA at $30/bbl According to Wood Mackenzie, 80% of Russian oil projects will remain cost efficient even if the oil price is $20/bbl.
Russia has great resource potential Finding and development costs (excl. transport and royalty) for the largest oil projects
2981
267
1742
158
150
131
102
98
49
553
29-95
187-323
20-29
35-293
103-345
367-506
117
59
10-37
122-155
Venezuela
Saudi Arabia
Canada
Iran
Iraq
Russia
Kuwait
UAE
Lybia
USA
Proved oil reserves
Potential recoverable resources
Notes: (1) including 257 bln bbl of ultra-heavy oil (2) including 170 bln bbl of bitumen (3) including 10 blb bbl of shale oil
bln bbl
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0 5 10 15 20
$/bbl
Cumulative peak production, mln bbl/d
Development costs CAPEX Total F&D
Russia
15
SLIDE 15. Russian Oil Production Has Developed in a Favorable Scenario, However, Below Its Full Potential
Sources: Institute for Energy and Finance based companies’, Ministry of Energy of Russia data
Russian oil and gas condensate production scenarios to 2035
Scenarios Key industry assumptions
Low scenario Delays in tax reform and in application of key new technologies
Base scenario Energy Strategy-2035 Scenario
Favorable scenario
Timely introduction of incentivizing fiscal system
Industry potential
Additional demand for Russian oil, large-scale development of Arctic
offshore resources
430
480
530
580
630
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
mln tons
Low scenario Base scenario
Favorable scenario Industry potential
16
SLIDE 16. Two Major Sources of Russian Oil Development – Brownfield Production and Unconventional Reserves
Sources: Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia, Federal Tax Service of Russia, Institute for Energy and Finance
Structure of Russian hard-to-recover reserves, 2015 (according to Russian ABC1+C2 classification)
Russian brownfield production dynamics
According to Goldman Sachs estimates, Russian unconventional reserves are the largest in the world and exceed the US reserves by 1/3. The future of Russian oil production is linked to enhanced oil recovery at brownfields which increase their contribution to the overall Russian
production
3%
38%
31%
26%
5% 3%
3%
47%
38%
4% Abalak
Bazhen
Domanic
Khadum
Tuymen
Low permeability reservoirs
High viscosity oil
19 13 13 13 13 13
26 30 31 30 30 30
24 20 14 10 7 7
17 19 21 23 24 24
12 20 25 34 36 36
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2014 2015 2016E 2017F 2018F 2019F
mln tons
>1.0
0.96-1.0
0.91-0.95
0.86-0.90
0.80-0.85
Depletion factor
ABC1 Reserves
С2 Reserves
17
SLIDE 17. Offshore Development – a Powerful Driver for the Russian Economy
Pobeda 455 mln toe
Source: Rosneft
Kara Sea – the extension of West-Siberian oil and gas province Acreage – c. 300 th sq km More than 30 prospective structures Resources – 87 bln boe or 12 bln toe
Norwegian oil sector of the North sea – 170 th sq km
The main oil and gas area in the Gulf of Mexico – 180 th sq km
North Sea
Kara Sea