global hydrocarbon reserves (2009)

8/8/2019 Global Hydrocarbon Reserves (2009)

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CCHAIR OFHAIR OF PPETROLEUMETROLEUM

PPRODUCTION ANDRODUCTION AND PPROCESSINGROCESSING

Univ. Prof. Dipl. Ing. Dr. Herbert Hofsttter

Vienna, November 2009

GlobalGlobal HydrocarbonHydrocarbon

ReservesReserves


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WORLD GLOBAL ENERGY SUPPLY


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World oil production by source in million barrels per day


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History:

1920 US Geological Survey announced peak oil

1939 US Department of Interior: Oil reserves for 13 more years

1972 Club of Rome: Limits of growth

1977 US President Jimmy Carter: We are running out of oil

Reserves = f ( Price, world economics, availability , cost, salaries,technical or fiscal measures, political boundaries, speculations etc.)

RESERVE ESTIMATION


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Reserves:

Reserves are the estimated quantities of hydrocarbons that areclaimed to be recoverable under existing economic and operatingconditions.The total estimated amount of hydrocarbons in an reservoir,including both producible and non-producible hydrocarbons, iscalled oil/gas in place.

Resources:

Resources are those quantities of hydrocarbons estimated, as of a

given date, to be potentially recoverable from accumulations, butthe applied project(s) are not yet considered mature enough forcommercial development.

DEFINITIONS


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SANDSTONE RESERVOIR ROCK


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WORLD GLOBAL ENERGY SUPPLY


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LARGEST OIL RESERVES


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World proven reserves of natural gas in trillion cubic metres


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Oil

Gas

Years

OIL AND GAS RESERVES


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WORLD OIL SPARE CAPACITY

million b/d12

10

8

6

4

2

0

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

Source International Energy Agency; SWP


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FROM A WOODEN PIPELINE .


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IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON NORTH SEA PRODUCTION


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CONVENTIONAL vs. EXPANDABLE TECHNOLOGY


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EXPANDABLE TECHNOLOGY


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EVOLUTION OF DEEPWATER TECHNOLOGY


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FUTURE OIL AND GAS DEEPWATER POTENTIAL UN THE WORLD


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EVOLUTION OF DRILLING TECHNOLOGY

Vertical wells

Deviated wells

Horizontal wells


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3 D SEISMIC


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RESERVOIR SIMULATION - BYPASSED OIL


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HEAVY OIL


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HEAVY OIL - RESOURCES


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SCHEMATIC OF SAGD


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Figure 4.2

US CBM RESOURCES


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DISTRIBUTION OF OIL SHALES


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GAS HYDRATES


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MAP OF CONFIRMED METHANE HYDRATE PRESENCE


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WORLD HYDROCARBON RESOURCES


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OIL PRICES

www.tecson.com

C O O S


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CRUDE OIL IMPORT AUSTRIA 2007

Venezuela; 2,2%

Tunesia; 1,7%

Russia; 3,2%

Nigeria; 3,5%

Turkmenistan; 0,9%

AZ, SK, CZ, D, F;

1,0%

Algeria; 5,8%

Iran; 6,9%

Saudi-Arabia; 7,5%

Syria; 8,8%

Irak; 12,0%

Kasachstan; 24,0%

Libya; 22,6%

Import: 7.60 Mio to

Domestic: 0.85 Mio to

Total: 8.45 Mio to


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NATURAL GAS IMPORT 2006

Domestic; 18,0%

Germany; 5,0%

Russia; 71,0%

Norway; 6,0%

Import: 7.0 Mrd. Nm

Domestic: 1.8 Mrd. Nm

Total: 8.8 Mrd. Nm


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GAS FROM RUSSIA FOR EU 2008

Athen

Kopenhagen

Stockholm

Berlin

London

Lissabon

Algier

Brssel

Madrid

Paris

Bern

Rom

Dublin

Belfast

Oslo

Helsinki

Wien

Warschau

BelgradBukarest

Prag

Bratislava

Budapest

Sofia

Ljubljana

Tunis

Kiew

Tbris

Astrachan

Istanbul

Ankara

Baku

Erzurum

Moskau

Uchta

St. Petersburg

MinskOrenburg

Jamburg

Taschkent

Akmola

Urengoy

Aschchabad

existing

under construction

Liquefied Natural Gas

Terminal

Under constructionexisting

Gas pipelines

Stand: 2008


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OIL FLOWS


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More than 50% of the work forcewill leave the Industry within 10years. and then it gets awfully quiet

THE BIG CREW CHANGE


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Legal/Fin

ProductionDrilling

Geoscience Reservoir

Surfacefacilities

Others

THE PETROLEUM FAMILY


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The problems with hydrocarbons is nowadays rather capacitythan reserves.

Geopolitical development is the highest risk for security ofsupply with hydrocarbons.

European security of supply with fossile energy is a big

issue.

Lack of skilled engineers and geoscientists (outrunning onresources).

High potential in usage of new technologies to increase therecovery factor.

CONCLUSION

global hydrocarbon reserves (2009)

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