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Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283 11:51 AM–12:03 PM Room: 255 André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283 11:51 AM–12:03 PM Room: 255 Giovanni Sordi Giovanni Sordi Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Kristjan Haule Kristjan Haule Patrick Sémon Patrick Sémon

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Page 1: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Strongly correlated superconductivityand Mott transition

André-Marie TremblayAbstract: B23.00004 :

arXiv:1201.128311:51 AM–12:03 PM

Room: 255

André-Marie TremblayAbstract: B23.00004 :

arXiv:1201.128311:51 AM–12:03 PM

Room: 255

Giovanni SordiGiovanni SordiGiovanni Sordi Kristjan HauleKristjan HauleKristjan HaulePatrick SémonPatrick Sémon

Page 2: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

D-wave superconductivity in the one-band Hubbard model

tU

t’t’’

H −∑ij t i,j ci cj cj

ci U∑ i ni↑ni↓H −∑ij t i,j ci cj cj

ci U∑ i ni↑ni↓

Page 3: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

d-wave superconductivity

• Weak coupling– C. J. Halboth and W. Metzner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5162 (2000).– B. Kyung, J.-S. Landry, and A. M. S. Tremblay, Phys. Rev. B 68, 174502 (2003).– C. Bourbonnais and A. Sedeki, Physical Review B 80, 085105 (2009).– D. J. Scalapino, Physica C: Superconductivity 470, Supplement 1, S1 (2010), ISSN 0921-4534,

proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Materials and Mech anisms of Superconductivity.

• Renormalized Mean-Field Theory– P. W. Anderson, P. A. Lee, M. Randeria, T. M. Rice, N. Trivedi, and F. C. Zhang, Journal of Physics:

Condensed Matter 16, R755 (2004).– K.-Y. Yang, T. M. Rice, and F.-C. Zhang, Phys. Rev. B 73, 174501 (2006).

• Slave particles– P. A. Lee, N. Nagaosa, and X.-G. Wen, Rev. Mod. Phys. 78, 17 (2006).– M. Imada, Y. Yamaji, S. Sakai, and Y. Motome, Annalen der Physik 523, 629 (2011)

• Variational approaches– T. Giamarchi and C. Lhuillier, Phys. Rev. B 43, 12943 (1991).– A. Paramekanti, M. Randeria, and N. Trivedi, Phys. Rev. B 70, 054504 (2004).

Page 4: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Method

Page 5: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

DCA

2d Hubbard: Cluster gen. of DMFT

C-DMFTV-

DCA

Hettler …Jarrell…Krishnamurty PRB 58 (1998)Kotliar et al. PRL 87 (2001)M. Potthoff et al. PRL 91, 206402 (2003).Maier, Jarrell et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 77, 1027 (2005)

Page 6: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

T = 0 results

Will comment on finite T results later

Page 7: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

C-DMFT

K

Page 8: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

What does the method tell us: example athalf-filling

Page 9: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Local moment and Mott transition

T

U

n = 1, unfrustrated square lattice

Page 10: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Local moment and Mott transition

T

U

n = 1, unfrustrated square lattice

Page 11: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Momentum resolution with 4 sites

B. Kyung, S. Kancharla, D. Sénéchal, A.-M.S. Tremblay, M. Civelli, G. Kotliar, Phys. Rev. B 73, 165114 (2006).

Page 12: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Local moment and Mott transition

T

U

n = 1, unfrustrated square lattice

Page 13: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Mott transition

T

U

n = 1, frustrated lattice

Page 14: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Normal state finite T phase diagram

Giovanni Sordi: Wednesday 9:36 AM P54.00009

Giovanni SordiGiovanni SordiGiovanni Sordi

Page 15: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Link to Mott transition up to optimal doping

Doping dependence of critical point as a function of U

H. Park, K. Haule, and G. Kotliar PRL 101, 186403 (2008)

Page 16: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Normal state U=6.2t

Page 17: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Superconductivity(when AFM not permitted)

arXiv:1201.1283v1

Page 18: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Order parameter as a function of doping, T fixed

Page 19: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Order parameter as a function of doping, T fixed

Page 20: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

What makes Tc fall ?

Page 21: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Meaning of Tcd

• Local pair formation

K. K. Gomes, A. N. Pasupathy, A. Pushp, S. Ono, Y. Ando, and A. Yazdani,

Nature 447, 569 (2007)

F. Rullier-Albenque, H. Alloul, and G.Rikken, Phys. Rev. B 84, 014522 (2011).

Page 22: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Avoided first-order transition leaves its mark

Page 23: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Bandwidth vs doping driven transition

Page 24: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Cuprates vs organics

40

30

20

10

0

T

(K)

6004002000

P (bar)

AF

U-SCAF/SC

PI

M

Armitage, Fournier, Greene, RMP (2009)

Phase diagram (X=Cu[N(CN)2]Cl)S. Lefebvre et al. PRL 85, 5420 (2000), P. Limelette, et al. PRL 91 (2003)F. Kagawa, K. Miyagawa, + K. KanodaPRB 69 (2004) +Nature 436 (2005)

Page 25: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Normal state Mott transition, n = 1

Page 26: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Normal state Mott transition

Page 27: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

Unified phase diagram

• Normal-state metalclose to Mott insulatoris unstable to SC atany filling

• The SC phase iscontinuouslyconnected acrossdopings.

Page 28: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

• Tcd ≠ T*

• Tcd does not vanish as

– Mott physics alone does not suppress Tc

– SC fluctuations left

• First-order transition in normal state is removed by SC but leaves its mark on the dynamics.

Our contributions for the doped case

Page 29: Giovanni Sordi Kristjan Haule Strongly correlated … · 2012-03-03 · Strongly correlated superconductivity and Mott transition André-Marie Tremblay Abstract: B23.00004 : arXiv:1201.1283

C’est fini…