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Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society. Dr. Barry Wellar, Professor (ret.), University of Ottawa, and Media Program Director Geography Awareness Week Canadian Association of Geographers - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
B. Wellar 2006
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
Dr. Barry Wellar, Professor (ret.),University of Ottawa, and Media Program Director
Geography Awareness WeekCanadian Association of Geographers
Materials for a presentation at GIS Day 2006
University of Ottawa
Department of Geography and Environmental Studies University of Ottawa
November 15, 2006University Centre
B. Wellar 2006
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
• Overexploitation risks survival of planet?Overexploitation risks survival of planet?
• Rainforests: Their destruction a worldwide problemRainforests: Their destruction a worldwide problem
• Oil’s black death takes terrible tollOil’s black death takes terrible toll
• Coastal waters being used as toxic dumpCoastal waters being used as toxic dump
Makings of ‘The Doomsday Map’?
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Makings of ‘The Doomsday Map’?
• 100,000 eastern lakes hurt by acid rain100,000 eastern lakes hurt by acid rain
• Cocktail of toxins threatens lakeCocktail of toxins threatens lake
• More PCB-laced oil spills in river fearedMore PCB-laced oil spills in river feared
• It’s not cool to kill the ozoneIt’s not cool to kill the ozone
• A warning on warmingA warning on warming
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
• 1989 one of the hottest years1989 one of the hottest years
• A warning on warmingA warning on warming
• Here’s a crash course on the Greenhouse effectHere’s a crash course on the Greenhouse effect
• Greenhouse effect starts to make Washington sweatGreenhouse effect starts to make Washington sweat
• British cities could drownBritish cities could drown
• US drought becoming a threat to our waterUS drought becoming a threat to our water
Makings of ‘The Doomsday Map’?
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
Makings of ‘The Doomsday Map’?
• Dirty air threatens one billionDirty air threatens one billion
• Metro choking on auto fumes hearings warnedMetro choking on auto fumes hearings warned
• Mexico City population now ‘irreversible’Mexico City population now ‘irreversible’
• Air pollution killing Europeans secret report saysAir pollution killing Europeans secret report says
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
Makings of ‘The Doomsday Map’?
• Third world becomes toxic dumping groundThird world becomes toxic dumping ground
• State looking for ‘candidates’ to store toxicsState looking for ‘candidates’ to store toxics
• Garbage: Viable disposal plan an elusive Garbage: Viable disposal plan an elusive goal after 20 yearsgoal after 20 years
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
Makings of ‘The Doomsday Map’?
• Destroying a habitat: a threat to HawaiiDestroying a habitat: a threat to Hawaii
• Saving the wetlandsSaving the wetlands
• A shrinking nesting groundA shrinking nesting ground
• The death of open spacesThe death of open spaces
• A shrinking parkwayA shrinking parkway
• Open space plan called skimpyOpen space plan called skimpy
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
Makings of ‘The Doomsday Map’?
• Urban sprawl: Many cities fight backUrban sprawl: Many cities fight back • Plaza site permits let dozers rollPlaza site permits let dozers roll
• Fighting the concrete jungle Fighting the concrete jungle
• Choking on successChoking on success
• Auto-maker: don’t let cars destroy our citiesAuto-maker: don’t let cars destroy our cities
• Neighbours fight towering developmentNeighbours fight towering development
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
Makings of ‘The Doomsday Map’?
• New Jersey’s folly could teach us a lessonNew Jersey’s folly could teach us a lesson
• LA pays price for poor planningLA pays price for poor planning
• City pan called recipe for disasterCity pan called recipe for disaster
• Group’s pan Ottawa’s new official planGroup’s pan Ottawa’s new official plan
• Battle looms over future of downtownBattle looms over future of downtown
• Development in state carefully plannedDevelopment in state carefully planned
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Images from the Doomsday Map Project:Ecological Disaster and Local Response
The Geographer’s Lament
With too many wrong things
In too many wrong places,
We have just about ________
All our life support spaces
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Geography and
Geographic Information Systems:
Combining to Create a
Spatially-Aware Information Society
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
CURIOSITY-DRIVENDATA, INFORMATION,
KNOWLEDGE ACTIVITIES
DescriptionExplanationPrediction
CLIENT-DRIVENDATA, INFORMATION,
KNOWLEDGE ACTIVITIES
Impact AssessmentPrescriptionForecasting
EvaluationDesign
MEDIA
PrintRadio
TelevisionInternet
GEOGRAPHY
HumanPhysical
MethodologyTechnology
Figure 1. Geography, the Media, and the Pursuit and Application of
Data, Information and Knowledge to Create a Spatially-Aware Information Society (1): Components
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Figure 2. Geography, the Media, and the Pursuit and Application of
Data, Information and Knowledge to Create a Spatially-Aware Information Society (2): Connections
CURIOSITY-DRIVENDATA, INFORMATION,
KNOWLEDGE ACTIVITIES
DescriptionExplanationPrediction
CLIENT-DRIVENDATA, INFORMATION,
KNOWLEDGE ACTIVITIES
Impact AssessmentPrescriptionForecastingEvaluation
Design
MEDIA
PrintRadio
TelevisionInternet
GEOGRAPHY
HumanPhysical
MethodologyTechnology
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Figure 3.Geography, the Media, and the Pursuit and Application of Data,
Information and Knowledge to Create a Spatially-Aware Information Society (3): The Typology of Stories
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Table 1. Terms and Concepts Which Underlie the Work of the Geographic
Community, and Indicate the Potential for Creating A Spatially-Aware Information Society
Concentric
Connect (ion/ivity)
Contiguous
Continent(al)
Conurbation
Coordinates
Core
Correlation
Countryside
Density
Diffusion
Dimension
Disperse(ion)
Distance
Distribution
Edge
Effect
Elevation
Encroach(ment)
Environment
Everywhere
Extrusion
Far
Field
Fjord
Flow(s)
Form
Fringe
Function(al/ity)
Geocode
Geodetic
Geofactor
Geographic
Geomatic
Geometric
Geopolitical
Georeference
Geospatial
GIS/GISSc
Global(ization)
Grid
Gridlock
Habitat
Hinterland
Interaction
Intersection
Intrusion
Island
Isolate(ion)
Land
Landscape
Latitude
Line
Link
Locality
Location
Local(ization)
Longitude
Map
Margin(al)
Meridian
Migration
Morphology
Movement
Nation(al/ization)
Near(ness)
Neighbor
Network
NIMBY
Node
Nowhere
Object
Orientation
Origin
Overlay
Parcel
Partition
Path
Pattern
Pedshed
Perimeter
Periphery
Place
Plain
Plane
Point
Pole(ar/ity)
Polygon(al)
Proximity
Quadrangle
Quadrant
Region
Relation(ship)
Right-of-way
Route
Rural
Scale
Segregate(ion)
Shape
Shed
Site
Situation
Slope
Somewhere
Space
Spatial
Sphere
Sprawl
Spread
Strip
Structure
Surface
System
Territory
Topographic
Topology(ic)
Urban(ex/sub)
Vector
Walkshed
Ward
Warren
Watershed
Where
YIMBY
Zone
Accessible (ity)
Adjacent(cy)
Agglomerate (ion)
Aggregate(ion)
Along(side)
Amalgamate(ion)
Anywhere
Arc
Area(polygon)
Around
Association
Block
Border
Boundary
Buffer
Cause(al/ity)
Center
Centrality
Circle
Close(ness)
Clump
Cluster
Coastal
Commutershed
Concentrate(ion)
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Table 2. Ten of the Most Critical Geographic Terms and Concepts
Underlying GIS Applications that Advance Canada as a Spatially-Aware Information Society
Accessibility Causality Connection Density Functionality
Interaction Linkage Pattern Relationship System
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
Figure 4.The Data-Information-KnowledgeTransform Process: Simple Model
ExistingReality
Data Information KnowledgePreferredReality
Transforms
States
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
How Are Geographers and
the GIS Community Helping
Canada to Advance as a
Spatially-Aware
Information Society?
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society
B. Wellar 2006
http://www.cag-acg.ca/en/
www.gisday.com
www.geomatics.uottawa.ca/gisday
http://www.ccge.org/ccge/english/Newsletter/symposium_june 2005.asp
Check Out theFollowing Sources
References
For information about the sources used for this presentation contact B. Wellar at [email protected]
Geography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): New Realities of Canada as An Emerging Information Society