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° 360 KNOWLEDGE Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. The name ‘Christmas’ comes from the Mass of Christ (or Jesus). A Mass service (which is sometimes called Communion or Eucharist) is where Christians remember that Jesus died for us and then came back to life. The ‘Christ-Mass’ service was the only one that was allowed to take place after sunset (and before sunrise the next day), so people had it at Midnight! So we get the name Christ-Mass, shortened to Christmas. No one knows the real birthday of Jesus! No date is given in the Bible. The first recorded date of Christmas being celebrated on December 25 th was in 336 AD, during the time of the Roman Emperor Constantine (he was the first Christian Roman Emperor). A few years later, Pope Julius I officially declared that the birth of Jesus would be celebrated on the 25 th December. Jesus lived an exemplary life and taught everyone to follow the path of goodness; he taught people to believe in the almighty and perform good deeds. The life led by Jesus is an example that must be followed by everyone for attaining salvation and for living in harmony. The festival of Christmas spreads the lesson of love and peace and thus unites people beyond their caste and religion barriers. The tradition of celebrating the Christmas varies from region to region, but one thing that remains common everywhere is the decoration of Christmas tree which symbolizes growth and harmony. It is typically a huge fir or pine tree decorated with lights, flowers, balloons, sweets, chocolates and gifts. The bushy trees signify the everlasting bond between their followers and Lord Jesus. People celebrate this festival with great enthusiasm and lots of preparations and decorations. They offer special services at the church, wear new clothes, feast, sing Christmas carols and songs and spend time with friends and family members. Gifts and goodies are exchanged especially with children. Small children wait for the Santa Clause loaded with gifts and chocolates and share the same with them. “Christmas is not a time nor a season, but a state of mind. To cherish peace and goodwill, to be plenteous in mercy, is to have the real spirit of Christmas.” - Calvin Coolidge Genius Kidz Newsleer of November, Released on December 1, 2018

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°360KNOWLEDGEChristmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed on December 25 as a

religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world.

The name ‘Christmas’ comes from the Mass of Christ (or Jesus). A Mass service (which is sometimes called

Communion or Eucharist) is where Christians remember that Jesus died for us and then came back to life. The

‘Christ-Mass’ service was the only one that was allowed to take place after sunset (and before sunrise the next

day), so people had it at Midnight! So we get the name Christ-Mass, shortened to Christmas.

No one knows the real birthday of Jesus! No date is given in the Bible. The first recorded date of Christmas

being celebrated on December 25th was in 336 AD, during the time of the Roman Emperor Constantine (he

was the first Christian Roman Emperor). A few years later, Pope Julius I officially declared that the birth of Jesus

would be celebrated on the 25th December.

Jesus lived an exemplary life and taught everyone to follow the path of goodness; he taught people to believe

in the almighty and perform good deeds. The life led by Jesus is an example that must be followed by everyone

for attaining salvation and for living in harmony.

The festival of Christmas spreads the lesson of love and peace and thus unites people beyond their caste and

religion barriers. The tradition of celebrating the Christmas varies from region to region, but one thing that

remains common everywhere is the decoration of Christmas tree which symbolizes growth and harmony. It

is typically a huge fir or pine tree decorated with lights, flowers, balloons, sweets, chocolates and gifts. The

bushy trees signify the everlasting bond between their followers and Lord Jesus.

People celebrate this festival with great enthusiasm and lots of preparations and decorations. They offer

special services at the church, wear new clothes, feast, sing Christmas carols and songs and spend time with

friends and family members. Gifts and goodies are exchanged especially with

children. Small children wait for the Santa Clause loaded with gifts and

chocolates and share the same with them.

“Christmas is not a time nor a season, but a state of mind. To cherish peace and goodwill, to be plenteous in mercy, is to

have the real spirit of Christmas.”

- Calvin Coolidge

Genius Kidz Newsletter of November, Released on December 1, 2018

Genius Kidz Newsletter November 2018

NATIONAL AFFAIRS y November 2, 2018: PM Modi launched a portal for

granting loans of up to Rs. 1 crore in 59 minutes.

y November 2, 2018: INS Viraat will be India’s first decommissioned aircraft carrier that will be turned into an adventure and maritime tourism. It will host activities like scuba diving, luxury hotel, cafeteria and other adventure sports.

INS Viraat

y November 2, 2018: The Indian Navy is looking for recruiting women in the rank of sailors.

y November 4, 2018: The state cabinet approved a health department’s proposal to make Patna Medical College Hospital (PMCH) the world’s biggest hospital with the 5,462-bed hospital.

y November 5, 2018: The Uttar Pradesh government rechristened the newly-built Ekana International Cricket Stadium in Lucknow in honour of former prime minister late Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

y November 6, 2018: Gujarat government has decided to launch a digital platform for the conversion of agriculture land to Non-Agriculture (NA).

y November 7, 2018: Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik launched the technology-driven and citizen-friendly ‘Mo bus’ service in Bhubaneswar.

y November 19, 2018: Government approves Rs 676 crore housing complex project for MPs in Delhi.

y November 19, 2018: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Kundli-Manesar section of the Kundli-Manesar-Palwal (KMP) Western Peripheral Expressway in Gurugram.

y November 21, 2018: Paytm has partnered with the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) to offer online insurance premium payments on its platform.

Paytm partnered with LIC

y November 24, 2018: The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has approved the sale of quadricycles for personal use.

y November 24, 2018: The Uttarakhand government approved a proposal to rename capital Dehradun’s Jolly Grant Airport’s name after late Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

y November 25, 2018: South Eastern Railway (SER) emerged champion in the team event of the 41st all-India Railway bridge championship at Garden Reach, Kolkata.

y November 26, 2018: The HRD Ministry instructed all states and Union Territories the maximum weight of school bags for Class 1 and 2 students can’t exceed 1.5 kg. For Classes 3 to 5, the limit is 2-3 kg and it’s 4 kg for Classes 6 and 7. For Classes 8 and 9, the limit is 4.5 kg and 5 kg for Class 10.

Kids going to their schools with heavy bags

y November 28, 2018: Himachal Pradesh became the first Indian state to launch a single emergency number “112”. This will connect to police, fire, health and other helplines through an Emergency Response Centre in the state.

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Genius Kidz Newsletter November 2018

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y November 29, 2018: Rishi Kapoor’s ancestral home in the Qissa Khwani Bazar in Peshawar to be turned into a museum soon after the actor’s request to preserve the property.

y November 29, 2018: 8 States have achieved 100 percent saturation in household electrification under Saubhagya Scheme namely Madhya Pradesh, Tripura, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Mizoram, Sikkim, Telangana and West Bengal.

y November 30, 2018: Karnataka government in partnership with start-up accelerator Numa, launched an initiative called ‘DataCity’ in Bengaluru.

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS y November 2, 2018: China launched a new high-orbit

satellite to boost its BeiDou global satellite navigation system. This is the first BeiDou-3 satellite in high orbit, nearly 36,000 km above the Earth.

y November 6, 2018: Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and South Korean first lady Kim-Jung Sook inaugurated the Queen Huh Memorial at Queen Huh Park in Ayodhya.

y November 8, 2018: Chinese press agency Xinhua unveiled AI-based anchor that can read the news in English and Chinese, as naturally as a professional news anchor.

AI-based news anchor

y November 11, 2018: The 33rd edition of the ASEAN Summit was held in Singapore. Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong was the Chairman of the Summit.

y November 15, 2018: Swedish furniture giant IKEA has launched a new plan to turn rice straw, a byproduct of the rice industry, into renewable, raw materials for products.

y November 16, 2018: Unicef-India has appointed Asian Games gold-medalist sprinter Hima Das as the country’s first ever youth ambassador.

y November 25, 2018: Abu Dhabi to host 2nd India-UAE Strategic Conclave opening doors of next-level mutual growth opportunities.

y November 26, 2018: Researchers at MIT and the European Space Agency have developed a smart toilet called ‘FitLoo’ which screens human waste like urine to detect diseases like cancer and diabetes.

y November 28, 2018: Pak PM Imran Khan laid the foundation stone of the 4-km Kartarpur corridor in the presence of Government of India representatives Harsimrat Kaur Badal and Hardeep Singh Puri. The corridor will link Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Pakistan’s Kartarpur to Dera Baba Nanak shrine in India’s Gurdaspur district to facilitate visa-free movement of pilgrims from both the countries.

Gurdwara Darbar Sahib, Kartarpur

y November 28, 2018: Google has rolled out a feature for Maps which allows users to share their real-time location with family or friends while travelling on the bus or train.

y November 28, 2018: Delhi government released its draft “Electric Vehicle Policy 2018” which targets adoption of 25% e-vehicles among new registrations by 2023.

y November 29, 2018: Salome Zurabishvili has become Georgia’s first female President after securing over 59% of the votes in the elections. The 66-year-old has previously served as a diplomat and Georgia’s Foreign Minister.

y November 29, 2018: Reggae music gets into heritage list of UNESCO.

Genius Kidz Newsletter November 2018

y November 30, 2018: Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in the first trilateral meeting with his Japanese counterpart Shinzo Abe and United States President Donald Trump at the sidelines of the G20 summit in Argentina’s capital Buenos Aires.

Shinzo Abe, Donald Trump and Narendra Modi

SPORTS y November 1, 2018: Pankaj Advani became the first

Indian to win an Asian Snooker Tour event after defeating China’s Ju Reti 6-1 in the final in Jinan, China.

y November 1, 2018: Former India captain Rahul Dravid was officially inducted into the International Cricket Council’s (ICC) Hall of Fame ahead of the fifth and final One-day International between India and the Windies in Thiruvananthapuram.

Former India captain Rahul Dravid

y November 6, 2018: Rohit Sharma sets record, became the first cricketer in history to score 4 T20I hundreds.

y Novemberber 9, 2018: Indian captain Harmanpreet Kaur slammed her maiden T20I century during India’s opening match of Group B in the ICC Women’s World T20 2018 against New Zealand in Providence Stadium, Guyana.

y November 10, 2018: Indian Wrestler Bajrang Punia became World No.1 in 65kg category.

Wrestler Bajrang Punia

y November 15, 2018: International Master D Gukesh and Savitha Shri won gold medals in U-12 Open and girls category respectively at the World Cadets Chess Championship in Spain.

y November 16, 2018: Mohd. Asab and Ahvar Rizvi pipped the reigning World champion Ankur Mittal to win the double trap gold and silver in the 62nd National Shotgun championship.

y November 20, 2018: Mary Kom became a first female boxer to win 6 gold medals at World Boxing Championships.

y November 21, 2018: Veteran first-class cricketer Wasim Jaffer became the first Indian batsman to touch the 11,000-run figure in the Ranji Trophy.

y November 24, 2018: Playing in her first AIBA Women’s World Boxing Championship, India’s 21-year-old boxer Sonia Chahal won the silver medal after losing to Germany’s OG Wahner in the 57-kg category.

y November 25, 2018: Dipa Karmakar won bronze in the vault event on the third day of the Artistic Gymnastics World Cup in Cottbus, Germany.

y November 25, 2018: Saina Nehwal wins silver at Syed Modi International 2018, Sameer Verma Retains Title.

AWARDS y November 3, 2018: The prestigious IPI India Award

for Excellence in Journalism 2018 has been given to Namrata Biji Ahuja of THE WEEK magazine.

y November 4, 2018: Actor Anupam Kher has been honoured with Distinguished Fellow Award at the 3rd India Global Summit held at MIT Sloan School of Management in Boston.

y November 5, 2018: Marathi actor Jayant Sawarkar was honoured with the Maharashtra government’s Natvarya Prabhakar Panshikar Lifetime Achievement award in the field of theatre.

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Genius Kidz Newsletter November 2018

y November 5, 2018: Super 30 founder Anand Kumar honoured with education award Global Education Award in Dubai.

y November 8, 2018: Veteran journalist and The Hindu publishing group chairman N. Ram was chosen for the prestigious Raja Ram Mohan Roy Award, presented by the Press Council of India (PCI), for his outstanding contribution towards journalism.

y November 12, 2018: Munin Barkotoki Literary Award 2018 in Assam has been given to young writer-critic Dr. Debabhuson Borah for his book on literary criticism titled ‘Nirbochon’.

y November 16, 2018: Dr. Saroj Suman Gulati, Director, Blue Bells Group of Schools has been conferred with the coveted Global Education Leaders Award 2018 by His Highness Nahyan Bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, member of the Cabinet and Minister of State for Tolerance, United Arab Emirates.

y November 19, 2018: One of India’s greatest Sarod Master Ustad Amjad Ali Khan was presented “Sumitra Charat Ram Award for Lifetime Achievement” at Kamani Auditorium, New Delhi for his immense contribution to the enrichment and promotion of Indian Classical Music.

Sarod Master Ustad Amjad Ali Khan

y November 23, 2018: Amitabh Bachchan was awarded the third Sayaji Ratna Award in Laxmi Vilas Palace, Vadodara for his social contribution to pay off the loans of several farmers from Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra.

y November 24, 2018: The prestigious International James Dyson award 2018 was won by Nicolas Orellana of Chile and Yaseen Noorani from Kenya for their innovative design ‘Urban wind turbine’ called O-Wind Turbine.

y November 28, 2018: Azim Premji was conferred with the highest French civilian honour.

Wipro chairman Azim Premji

y November 29, 2018: Filmmaker Nandita Das conferred the International Federation of Film Producers Associations (FIAPF) Award at the 12th Asia Pacific Screen Awards (APSA) in Brisbane (Australia).

y November 29, 2018: Indian Navy pilots Commander Vijay Varma and Captain P. Rajkumar were awarded with the “Asian of the Year” award.

y November 30, 2018: India’s Olympic gold medal-winning shooter Abhinav Bindra became the first Indian to be honoured with the Blue Cross on Friday by the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) for his contribution to the sport of shooting.

BUSINESS y November 1, 2018: According to the World Bank,

India ranked 77th in the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Index 2018.

The World Bank

y November 9, 2018: US publisher Meredith Corporation has agreed to sell Fortune magazine and its related businesses to Thai businessman Chatchaval Jiaravanon for $150 million (Rs.1,090 crore).

y November 13, 2018: Balkrishna Industries Limited (BKT), a leading off-highway tire manufacturer invested $100 million to set up its new production unit in the United States.

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Genius Kidz Newsletter November 2018

y November 16, 2018: Indian-American Shantanu Narayen, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Adobe, has been named by Fortune in its 2018 Business Person of the Year list.

y November 25, 2018: Microsoft-owned LinkedIn used the email addresses of 18 million non-users to buy targeted advertisements on Facebook, according to Ireland’s Data Protection Commissioner.

LinkedIn

y November 29, 2018: Lodha Developers has said it will exit the UK property market and sell its equity interest in its two London projects for around Rs. 4,200 crores.

y November 28, 2018: UK’s Unilever has reportedly emerged as the leading bidder for GlaxoSmithKline’s (GSK) Indian Horlicks nutrition business.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY y November 2, 2018: The world’s largest neuromorphic

supercomputer SpiNNaker (‘Spiking Neural Network Architecture’ machine), which was designed and built to work like a human brain, has been switched on for the first time.

y November 6, 2018: China unveiled a replica of its first permanently crewed space station, which would replace the international community’s orbiting laboratory and symbolises the country’s major ambitions beyond Earth.

y November 8, 2018: Scientists have created a bionic device that generates green power by 3D-printing clusters of cyanobacteria on an ordinary white button mushroom.

y November 14, 2018: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched GSAT-29 on board its second heaviest developmental flight GSLV-MkIII D2 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) at Sriharikota.

GSLV-MkIII D2

y November 18, 2018: In a historic judgment, more than 60 nations came together to vote unanimously for a new system that redefines the kilogram along with three other units, the ampere (electrical current), the kelvin (thermodynamic temperature) and the mole (amount of a substance). A kilogram will be defined by a tiny but immutable fundamental value called the ‘Planck constant.’

y November 22, 2018: Morocco successfully launched its second earth observation satellite named Mohammed VI-B on board of Arianespace Vega rocket from the launch pad at Guiana Space Center in Kourou, French Guiana in South America.

y November 28, 2018: An international team of astronomers claims to have discovered a new dwarf galaxy located 130,000 light-years away from the Milky Way. Named Antlia 2 (Ant 2), the dwarf galaxy is a third the size of the Milky Way.

Dwarf Galaxy

y November 28, 2018: According to a study, Antarctica’s horseshoe-shaped Deception Island was formed by a volcanic eruption on the continent around 4,000 years ago.

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Genius Kidz Newsletter November 2018

y November 29, 2018: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched India’s Hyperspectral Imaging Satellite (HySIS) along with 30 micro and nanosatellites of eight other countries after a 16-hour countdown.

OBITUARY y November 12, 2018: Union Minister Ananth Kumar

passed away at 59 in Bengaluru.

Union Minister Ananth Kumar

y November 17, 2018: Padma Shri awardee Alyque Padamsee passed away aged 90.

y November 25, 2018: IndiGo chairman Devadas Mallya passed away.

y November 27, 2018: Singer Mohammed Aziz passed away aged 64 following a cardiac arrest in Mumbai.

y November 28, 2018: Comic-book writer and Marvel comics co-creator Stan Lee, known for co-creating superhero characters like Spider-Man, Iron Man and The Hulk, died due to cardiac arrest, respiratory and congestive heart failure.

Comic-book writer Stan Lee

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IMPORTANT DAYS y December 01: World AIDS Day

y December 03 : World Disability Day

y December 04: Indian Navy Day

y December 07: Armed Force Flag Day

y December 10: Human Rights Day

y December 11: UNICEF Day

y December 16: Vijay Diwas

y December 23: Kisan Divas

y December 25: Christmas Day. y December 29: International Biodiversity Day

HISTORICAL DATES y December 3, 1967: The first successful heart transplant

was performed by Dr. Christiaan Barnard on Louis Washkansky, who survived for 18 days at Cape Town, South Africa.

y December 3, 1971: Indo-Pakistan war began. On the same day National Emergency was declared by the President of India due to war between both the countries.

y December 5, 1999: India’s Yukta Mookhey was crowned Miss World.

y December 5, 2013: Former South African President and anti-apartheid icon Nelson Mandela died at the age of 95.

y December 6, 1992: 3,00,000 Hindus destroyed the mosque of Babri at Ayodhya, India.

y December 10, 1913: The Nobel Prize for literature was awarded this year to Rabindranath Tagore, the Bengali poet from India.

y December 10, 1998: Professor Amartya Sen received the 1998 Nobel Prize for Economics.

y December 12, 1911: Delhi replaced Calcutta as the capital of India.

y December 13, 2001: The Indian Parliament (Sansad) was attacked by terrorists. 15 people were killed, including all the terrorists.

y December 27, 1911: ‘Jana Gana Mana’ India’s National Anthem, was first sung at the Indian National Congress session held at Calcutta.

Genius Publication was established in 2002 and works on the best machines specializing in high quality books. Today, it has an impressive list of titles to its credit and has become a leading publication house.

We aim to impart knowledge through latest teaching methodologies and presentations. We offer wide range of pre-primary to Secondary books with high quality according to school curriculums. Our range of titles is well explanatory with attractive illustrations and layouts which make learning fun. We have our highly dedicated team with wide range of experience to produce these quality books.

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A-68, 69 Sunder Singh Bhandari Nagar, Swej Farm, Sodala, Jaipur - Rajasthan (India) - 302019Ph. no. -0141-4014147, 2314147

BOOK-POST

List of National Independence Days in September Month

Genius Publication was established in 2002 and works on the best machines specializing in high quality books. Today, it has an impressive list of titles to its credit and has become a leading publication house.

We aim to impart knowledge through latest teaching methodologies and presentations. We offer wide range of pre-primary to Secondary books with high quality according to school curriculums. Our range of titles is well explanatory with attractive illustrations and layouts which make learning fun. We have our highly dedicated team with wide range of experience to produce these quality books.

Genius Publication Pvt. Ltd.

www.gkpltd.comwww.geniuspublication.com

An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Publishing Co.

www.facebook.com/geniuskidzpublication

Download our newsletters from www.gkpltd.com

A-68, 69 Sunder Singh Bhandari Nagar, Swej Farm, Sodala, Jaipur - Rajasthan (India) - 302019Ph. no. -0141-4014147, 2314147

BOOK-POST

Genius Publication was established in 2002 and works on the best machines specializing in high quality books. Today, it has an impressive list of titles to its credit and has become a leading publication house.

We aim to impart knowledge through latest teaching methodologies and presentations. We offer wide range of pre-primary to Secondary books with high quality according to school curriculums. Our range of titles is well explanatory with attractive illustrations and layouts which make learning fun. We have our highly dedicated team with wide range of experience to produce these quality books.

Genius Publication Pvt. Ltd.

www.gkpltd.comwww.geniuspublication.com

An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Publishing Co.

www.facebook.com/geniuskidzpublication

Download our newsletters from www.gkpltd.com

A-68, 69 Sunder Singh Bhandari Nagar, Swej Farm, Sodala, Jaipur - Rajasthan (India) - 302019Ph. no. -0141-4014147, 2314147

BOOK-POST

Bhutan – Dec. 17, 1907

Qatar – Dec. 18, 1971

Nepal – Dec. 21, 1923

Libya – Dec. 24, 1951

Mongolia – Dec. 29, 1911

United Arab Emirates – Dec. 2, 1971

Finland – Dec. 6, 1917

Kenya – Dec. 12, 1963

Bahrain – Dec. 16, 1971

Kazakhstan – Dec. 16, 1991