genesis study guide

WHAT MAKES GENESIS SPECIAL?

The word Genesis comes from a Greek word meaning "beginning." And this is a book about

beginnings, and it moves from a universal view to a very specific one" the beginning of the

world, the beginning of humans, and the beginning of the people of Israel that comes from a

call to an individual, Abraham. Genesis is also a book of faith, which means that it is mainly

concerned with who God is and how God has been involved in the lives of people from the

time of creation.

WHY WAS GENESIS WRITTEN?

The earliest ancestors of the Israelites did not write down their family history, but they told

stories. These stories were passed on for generations. Eventually, they were written down so

that the people of Israel would have a record of how God created the world and how they

became God's people. The book also describes how the first human beings broke the perfect

relationship they had with God in the Garden of Eden. But God did not give up on human

beings, and eventually chose Abram and Sarai (later called Abraham and Sarah) to leave their

home in Northern Mesopotamia and go to Canaan, a land God promised to give to Abram

and his descendants. God also promised Abram that his descendants would be a great people

who would bring God's blessings to all the other nations of the world (12:1-3).

Genesis includes a number of family lists (genealogies) to explain how the Israelite people

are related to each other and to other peoples and nations in the ancient Near East, Middle

East, and northeastern Africa.

WHAT'S THE STORY BEHIND THE SCENE?

According to tradition, Moses was considered the author and collector of the first five books

of the Bible, including Genesis. It is difficult to say for certain when Moses lived, but the

Bible (1 Kings 6:1) and other ancient documents seem to point to some time between 1400

and 1250 B.C. That would make Genesis over 3300 years old! However, in the past two

centuries, some Bible scholars have suggested that Genesis actually reached its final form

much later than the time of Moses, perhaps as late as the time of Israel's exile in Babylon

(587-538 B.C.). They noted that the two descriptions of God's creation of the earth (Genesis

1:1-2:4 and 2:4-25) differ slightly, and each uses a different name for God. They began to

wonder if the book may be a collection of the writings of different authors, each having

important stories and history to contribute to this "family album" of Israel's earliest ancestors.

But no matter who wrote the book, its main message is clear: The God of Abraham, Sarah,

and their descendants (the people of Israel) is the creator of the world and acts in history to

save all people.

HOW IS GENESIS CONSTRUCTED?

Genesis can be divided into two main parts: (1) Chapters 1-11 cover the creation of the world

and the earliest human families, as well as the Great Flood and the creation of different

languages. (2) Chapters 12-50 tell the story of the ancestors of the people of Israel, beginning

with the adventures of Abraham and Sarah and ending with their grandson Jacob's family

living in Egypt. A broad outline of the book follows these two main parts:

The beginning of human history (1:1-11:25)

God creates the universe and all living things (1:1-

2:25)

Sin in Eden (3:1-4:16)

The first generations of human beings (4:17-5:32)

Noah and his descendants (6:1-11:25)

The beginning of God's people, Israel (11:26-50:26)

Abraham, Sarah, and Isaac (11:26-23:20)

Isaac and his family (24:1-28:9)

Jacob and Esau and their families (28:10-36:43)

The story of Jacob's son, Joseph (37:1-50:26)

Introducing Genesis

We all look back and wonder about beginnings. Children are fascinated with stories of their

birth and babyhood. Families trace their genealogies. Nations produce histories of their

origins. The pressures of the present and hopes for the future take on new meaning when we

know more about how it all began.

Genesis is a book of beginnings: the origin of the universe, birth of the human race and

founding of the Hebrew nation. Yet this book is more than a record of origins. It provides the

foundation for many of the great themes so prominent throughout the Old and New

Testaments. Here we learn about God, man and nature in their mutual relationships. The

Creator and Controller of the universe reveals himself as the Lord and Judge of history,

which has both a purpose and a goal. Concepts of covenant and grace, election and

redemption permeate God's saving activity to overcome the consequences of evil and sin.

These great doctrines of creation, sin and salvation trace their beginnings to this remarkable

book.

It should not surprise us that Genesis, more than any other part of the Bible, has been the

scene of historical, literary, theological and scientific battles. Some of these issues have made

their way out of churches and seminaries into our schools and courts. Since much discussion

of these controversial questions is based on misinformation and secondhand opinion, we

should find out for ourselves what the text says and, equally important, what it does not say.

The purpose of this guide is to help you discover the meaning of Genesis for those who first

heard its message and then for us today. You may be surprised to find how clear Genesis is

when we let the author have his say and refrain from importing questions he never intended

to answer.

Historical Context

Genesis is the first of five books called the Pentateuch. The New Testament attributes these

writings to Moses. During the last century, many critics have questioned the Mosaic

authorship of the Pentateuch. Liberal scholarship attributes these writings to unknown authors

or redactors long after Moses, probably late in the monarchy. Nevertheless, a strong case can

be made for the traditional view that Moses wrote most of the Pentateuch, even though he

may have used existing sources for Genesis, and some of the material may have been edited

after his death. At any rate, we will assume that the message of Genesis was given to Israel

during their years in the wilderness, around 1250 B.C. Therefore, we need to know something

of Israel's cultural and religious situation in order to understand what the author intends to

teach.

For about four hundred years the Hebrews had languished in Egypt, far from the land

promised to Abraham. Those centuries took a spiritual as well as a physical toll. The

Hebrews had no Scriptures, only some oral patriarchal traditions. Except for a few midwives

who remained faithful, the people had supplanted the fear of the Lord with cultic worship of

the gods of other nations. Even after they were miraculously delivered from slavery and led

toward Canaan, the people apparently had little knowledge of the God of their forefather

Abraham.

When the Hebrews arrived at Mount Sinai, their worldview and lifestyle differed little from

that of neighboring nations. Their culture was essentially pagan. Now God was calling them

to keep his covenant, to become "a kingdom of priests and a holy nation" (Ex 19:6). Although

the people assented enthusiastically, their yes was just the beginning of a long, painful

process by which God would create a new culture to fulfill their vocation.

Moses faced a formidable task. The people needed a radically different theology to know

God and his purpose in history, a new religious institution to guide their worship, another

lifestyle for moral and ethical living, and a new cosmology to reorient their attitudes toward

the natural world. These five books of Moses were designed to make the Hebrews a people of

God through a new, divinely instituted culture. For this reason the Pentateuch provides strong

antipagan teaching to help God's people make a clean break with the past, and learn to look at

all of life from his point of view.

The Role of Genesis

This first book opens with an account of the beginning of the universe that lays the

foundation for Israel's new cosmology. The narrative strikes hard not only at the nature gods

worshiped by Israel's pagan neighbors but also at an array of false philosophies which have

led large sections of the human race astray in every century.

The creation of the world culminates in God's forming a man and woman. But they soon

rebel against their Creator and plunge humanity into sin, with its devastating consequences.

From then on, Genesis recounts the drama of God's mighty acts of judgment and mercy as his

redemptive purpose unfolds.

Throughout these narratives, a central and organizing motif is the "call of God." His creative

word initially calls the whole creation into being. God then calls into existence a covenant

community to be his special people. Genesis and the whole Old Testament look forward to

his new creation and covenant in Jesus Christ, into whose fellowship we also are called.

1. Genesis 1:1—2:3: Our Place in the World

2. Genesis 2:4-25: Life as God Intended It

3. Genesis 3: How Can We Deal with Temptation?

4. Genesis 4—5: Consequences of Sin

5. Genesis 6—7: How Should We Live?

6. Genesis 8:1—9:17: God's Promises

7. Genesis 9:18—11:32: Family Problems

8. Genesis 12—13: Following God into the Unknown

9. Genesis 14—15: Tests of Faith

10. Genesis 16—17: When Faith Falters

11. Genesis 18—19: God's Judgment on Society

12. Genesis 20—21: The Consequences of Unbelief

13. Genesis 22—23: Ultimate Faith

14. Genesis 24:1—25:11: God's Guidance and Care

15. Genesis 25:12—27:40: A Family Feud

16. Genesis 27:41—30:24: God's Mercy and Justice

17. Genesis 30:25—31:55: Rivalry and Its Results

18. Genesis 32—33: Planning and Praying

19. Genesis 34—36: The Cost of Discipleship

20. Genesis 37—38: Pride and Prejudice

21. Genesis 39—40: Performance Under Pressure

22. Genesis 41—42: Faithful Service Rewarded

23. Genesis 43:1—45:15: Family Reconciliation

24. Genesis 45:16—47:31: God Preserves His People

25. Genesis 48—49: The Life of Faith

26. Genesis 50: Spiritual Maturity

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Genesis 1:1—2:3: Our Place in the World

Have you ever been involved in a discussion about creation? Do you wonder why this first

chapter of Genesis generates so much controversy and what it is really meant to teach? This

study will help you understand the author's purpose in writing and what his message taught

Israel about their God, his creation and their special place in the natural world. It will also

help you to consider how this account is relevant today. Remember that Genesis 1, like other

books in the Bible, describes natural events in popular and nontechnical language. It reports

them as they appear to the average person without explaining exactly how they took place.

The emphasis is on the who and why, the Creator and his purposes in creation.

Warming Up to God

Isn't it amazing? The Creator of the universe is also the God who wants to be with you today.

Sit quietly and let him come to you now.

Read Genesis 1:1—2:3

Discovering the Word

In what ways do God's creative commands during the first three days add form to the

formless earth (1:3-13)?

How do God's commands during the next three days add fullness to the empty earth

(1:14-25)?

In what ways do you think God views his creation as being good (1:4, 10, 12, 18, 21,

25)?

In what ways are man and woman unique among God's creation (1:26-27)?

What special commands and provisions does God give to the man and woman in his

creation (1:28-31)?

According to 1:26, the man and woman are made in the image and likeness of God.

What similarities are there between God's own work in creation and the commands

and responsibilities he gives to the man and woman?

Applying the Word

The creation account reveals that God brings order, beauty and harmony out of an

originally chaotic situation. In what areas do you need to trust God to produce these

qualities in your life?

As you look around at God's creation, how does it give you a greater appreciation for

the Creator?

Responding in Prayer

Thank God for the magnificence of his creation and for allowing you to play such an

important role in it.

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Genesis 2:4-25: Life as God Intended It

For of all sad words of tongue or pen

The saddest are these: "It might have been!"

These words take on special significance when we consider life as God originally intended it.

Genesis 2 still provides the basis for understanding who we were meant to be in relation to

God, nature and each other. This narrative is different from the first in both content and style.

It quickly moves from the world at large to the narrow stage of "a garden in the east." The

literary style also changes significantly with its more colorful and detailed descriptions. Yet it

continues to be history, rather than parable or myth, as it supplements the brief account of the

creation of man and woman in 1:26-30.

Warming Up to God

Close your eyes and think of a lush tropical forest, gloriously scented and teeming with life.

Drink in the beautiful world God made for his people. Allow thanksgiving to well up inside

until you are a bubbling spring of praise for God.

Read Genesis 2:4-25


The author describes the creation of man in what verse(s)?

In what ways is his creation unique?

What are we told about the garden God has prepared for Adam (vv. 8-14)?

What responsibility, freedom and limitation does God give to the man (vv. 15-17)?

How does Adam's name for his new partner reflect his appreciation of her (v. 23)?

Explain in your own words what verse 24 teaches about marriage.

Applying the Word

Note the social dimension of being created in the image of God (v. 18). What

implications does this have for your relationships with other people?

How has this passage helped you understand who you were created to be in relation to

God, nature and other people?


Thank your heavenly Father for making you in his image and likeness.

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Genesis 3: How Can We Deal with Temptation?

If God is good and powerful, why does he allow so much evil and pain? Although the Bible

doesn't answer this question directly, it shows how sin and its consequences entered the world.

The last chapter left Adam and Eve in Eden at peace with God, themselves and the natural

world over which they had been given stewardship. They had the freedom to fulfill this

responsibility and eat any fruit in the garden, with one exception. The tree of the knowledge

of good and evil would be the test of their obedience to the Creator. In this study we see how

they met this test and what lessons we can learn from their experience.

Warming Up to God

Remember that no sin is any different or worse than the first sin in the Garden of Eden. Tell

Jesus about your sin—and let him forgive you.

Read Genesis 3


How does Eve's answer misrepresent God's command (vv. 2-3)?

The serpent now becomes more direct (vv. 4-5). What statements does he make about

the purpose and results of the command?

How have the serpent's words distorted Eve's thinking (v. 6)?

How did Adam and Eve's sin immediately affect their attitude toward themselves,

each other and God (vv. 7-13)?

What judgments does the Lord God pronounce on the serpent (vv. 14-15), the woman

(v. 16) and the man (vv. 17-19)? (Describe them in your own words.)

What actions does God finally take to end this era in Eden (vv. 21-24)?

Applying the Word

Adam and Eve made several mistakes: they listened to a creature instead of the

Creator, followed their own impressions against God's instructions, doubted his

concern for their best interests and made self-fulfillment their goal. In what situations

have any of these led you to disobey a command of God?

What one lesson have you learned from this study that can help you recognize and

resist a temptation you are facing?


Romans 5:12 and 15 tell us that in the same way that sin entered the world through one

person, it is redeemed by one person, our Lord Jesus Christ. Than him for his love that erased

our first sin in the garden and gave his wonderful grace.

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Genesis 4—5: Consequences of Sin

A Lutheran bishop in East Germany who suffered persecution first by the Nazis and then the

Communists declared: "When God is not God, man is not man!" He had seen how the

rejection of divine authority inevitably led to inhuman actions. In the previous chapter Adam

and Eve's disobedience to God fractured their relationship with him. Now we see sin

spreading to family relationships as hateful attitudes lead to violent actions.

Warming Up to God

Jesus your Savior wants to care for you today. Hide under his shadow and tell him your

concerns. He is listening and offers you peace.

Read Genesis 4—5


Why do you think the Lord looked with favor on Abel and his offering but not on

Cain and his offering (vv. 3-7)?

How does 4:7 illustrate the nature of sin and our response to it?

The Lord confronts Adam, Eve and Cain with their sin by using a question (3:11, 13;

4:9-10). What might be some of the reasons for this approach?

In what way is Cain's punishment (4:10-16) a logical consequence of his sin?

How do Lamech's attitude and action expressed in his taunting song go beyond that of

Cain's (4:23-24)?

Applying the Word

The lifestyle of Cain's family is a picture of humanity—technical progress matched by

moral decline. How do you see this trend reflected in our own civilization?

How have you experienced God's judgment as a logical result of a wrong action?

How has this chapter helped you to understand the nature and consequences of sin?


Ask God to heal relationships in your life damaged by the effects of the Fall.

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Genesis 6—7: How Should We Live?

Does it really make much difference how we live? Good so often goes unrewarded while evil

persists without punishment. No wonder that we find life so perplexing. Even though these

chapters don't answer all our questions, they show that eventually God's justice becomes

evident in human affairs. The last chapter recorded how sin became more flagrant in Cain's

family. Now the author describes the spread of this moral cancer throughout the human race.

He contrasts two radically different ways of living and their results.

Warming Up to God

Today is a day full of sin and struggle—and it is a day made and consecrated by the Lord.

Tell him about the events of your day and let anxiety slip away.

Read Genesis 6—7


When the Lord looks at the human condition in the time of Noah, what does he see

(6:5-13)?

How has God's attitude toward creation changed since the beginning (1:31; 6:6-7, 11-

13, 17)?

How is Noah different from his contemporaries (6:9; 7:1)?

What provisions does God make for Noah and for the various living creatures to

preserve life after the flood (7:14-22)?

What details are given about the flood and its results (7:17-24)?

Applying the Word

In what situations have you felt embarrassed because of your obedience to God?

What do chapters 6 and 7 reveal about the severity and grace of God?

The New Testament compares the severe judgment in the days of Noah with the

judgment that will be poured out at the return of Christ. How can you urge those

around you to seek refuge in Christ?


Think of someone you want to come to salvation. Pray to God and ask him to "flood" that

person with love and forgiveness.


Genesis 8:1—9:17: God's Promises

How do you feel when you see the long-awaited fulfillment of one of God's promises?

Perhaps your response is similar to that of Noah and his family. In the previous study we saw

them safe within the ark as the deluge destroyed all life on earth and eventually covered the

mountains. Now we see how God fulfills his promises to them and how Noah's response can

be an example to us today.

Warming Up to God

As you come to Jesus today, let the truth of his love that was poured out for you sink into

your soul. Reflect quietly for a few moments on the beauty of his love.



What do we learn about God's concern for the passengers of the ark and his activity to

end the flood (8:1-5)?

What initiative does Noah take during this period (8:6-12)?

Noah's first action after emptying the ark is to offer a sacrifice to God (8:20). What

does this reveal about his priorities amid the pressure of urgent tasks calling for

immediate attention?

What commission does God now give Noah and his family (9:1-7)?

In 9:17 God makes a covenant as unconditional as it is undeserved. What do we learn

about the extent and purpose of this first covenant?

Applying the Word

How has God's grace been evident throughout this passage?

How has his grace been evident in your life lately?

What aspect of Noah's example—his obedience, faith, courage, endurance—is most

meaningful to you in a situation you are facing?


Spend time in prayer thanking God for his grace to you, who deserves his judgment.


Genesis 9:18—11:32: Family Problems

A recurring problem in every generation is self-centered disrespect for authority, both human

and divine. This attitude continued after the flood in Noah's own family, then on a larger

scale in society. In the previous study we saw that Noah's new commission was similar to the

one given to Adam. Now we see how sin again spreads from father to son to succeeding

generations in both the private and public realms as self-indulgence generates waves of evil

in ever-widening circles.

Warming Up to God

Does the evil in this world sometimes weigh heavily on you? Tell Jesus your frustrations and

let him renew your hope in his sovereignty.



Describe what happens in the brief story of Noah and his three sons (9:20-23).

What curse does Noah pronounce on Canaan (Ham's son) and his descendants (9:24-

27)?

What interesting facts does chapter 10 reveal about the spread of humanity after the

flood? (Note especially 10:5, 8-15)

What action do the people of Babel take, and what is their motive (11:1-9)?

It is amusing that the Lord must come down (11:5) to see this tower that will reach to

the heavens. What is his reaction (11:5-9)?

Genesis 11:10-32 traces the line from Shem to Abraham. Why do you think the author

is beginning to shift from all the families of the earth to one family?

Applying the Word

among the children?

toward healing can you take?


Ask the Father to show you one specific way you can be a minister of the gospel of Christ to

your family or community.


Genesis 12—13: Following God into the Unknown

Suppose God called you to leave all that is familiar—your home, family, friends—and follow

him into another part of the country or world with a radically different lifestyle. How would

you feel as you said goodbye and moved out into the unknown? In this study we see how

Abram responds to such a call and how his faith matures.

Warming Up to God

Free your hands of books or pencils and fold them across your lap. Close your eyes and think

of the characteristics of God. Let God draw near to you in these quiet moments.

Read Genesis 12—13


What command and promise does the Lord give to Abram (12:1-3)?

What additional promise and encouragement does God give to Abram as he arrives in

Canaan (12:6-9)?

How does Abram's scheming about himself and Sarai evidence a lack of faith (12:10-

16)?

Describe the problem which arises between Abram and Lot (13:1-7).

Abram, as the older man, has the right to choose the best land. How does his action

here demonstrate a greater confidence in God's promise to take care of him (13:8-13)?

What renewed and expanded promises does the Lord give to Abram (13:14-17)?

Applying the Word

Describe a time when you took matters into your own hands instead of trusting in

God's faithfulness.

How can Abram's experiences in chapters 12 and 13 encourage you to entrust your

needs more fully to God?


Thank God for his faithfulness in keeping promises, and ask him to increase your faith while

you wait to see your requests come to fruition.


Genesis 14—15: Tests of Faith

If you want your faith to increase, don't be surprised or disheartened over difficulties which

demand faith. The muscles of faith grow strong through training and testing that is sometimes

painful. Abram continues to learn this lesson after parting from his nephew Lot. In this study

we see Abram's trials and the resources God provides to help him meet the challenges and

persevere.

Warming Up to God

What do you think really makes your faith grow? Write down any specific events in your life

that God has used to increase your faith.



What political and military situation is described in 14:1-4, and how is it similar to

today?

Since Abram lived in tents away from the cities, his people were not involved in this

military campaign. When he learns of Lot's capture, what strategy does Abram devise

(14:13-16)?

Who is Melchizedek, and what does he do (14:18-20)?

What is Abram's main problem in chapter 15, and how does he propose to solve it

(15:2-3)?

How would God's message to Abram at this point renew his confidence (15:1, 4, 5)?

Genesis 15:6 is the first time we read that Abram believes the Lord. Explain in your

own words what it means that his faith is credited to him as righteousness.

Applying the Word

What evidence do you find of Abram's growing confidence in God?

If you have ever had to wait a long time for God to fulfill a promise, what did you

learn in the process about yourself, the Lord and his way of working with you?


Thank Jesus for his death, which enables our belief to be credited as righteousness in God's

eyes.


Genesis 16—17: When Faith Falters

Do you ever get tired of waiting for God to act? Do you sometimes wonder whether your

faith is simply foolishness? At such times it is tempting to become an activist. "If God won't

help me, I'll do it myself!" As this passage opens, we find that Sarai and Abram are frustrated

by the passing of years without a son. Taking matters into their own hands, they devise their

own strategy for "fulfilling" God's promise.

Warming Up to God

You are like a jar of clay filled with the Spirit of Christ. Pour out to him your weariness, sin

or discouragement, and let him pour into you his cool water of grace and peace.



Sarai and Abram's action seems strange to us, but it was an acceptable custom in

ancient Near Eastern culture. Yet how might their action indicate a lack of faith?

Hagar flees to the wilderness of Shur on the northeast frontier of Egypt, her native

land. What promises and encouragement does the angel give to her (16:7-12)?

What does Hagar learn about the Lord through this traumatic experience (16:13-14)?

In 17:1-8 "God Almighty" appears to Abram and, ironically, changes his name from

Abram ("exalted father") to Abraham ("father of many"). What covenant promises

does the Lord reiterate in these verses?

In 17:18 Abraham expressed his concern about Ishmael. How does God respond to

Abraham's request (17:19-22)?

How did Abraham fulfill his responsibility in the covenant (17:23-27)?

Applying the Word

How can impatience with God's timetable and way of working lead us to unbelief and

even disobedience?

Have you ever gone through a difficult time in which you gained new insight into

God's concern for you? Explain.


Ask God to teach you to be obedient in the face of ambiguous or difficult circumstances.


Genesis 18—19: God's Judgment on Society

Contemporary Christianity has been described as "privately engaging but socially irrelevant."

Many of us concern ourselves only with family and church to the neglect of the broader

arenas of work and community—the economic, social and political fabric of our society. So

far we have seen Abraham wrapped up in his personal and family concerns. But in this

passage he broadens his perspective. He becomes involved in the problems of a neighboring

city whose lifestyle is the antithesis of everything he stands for. Abraham's reaction to the

news of impending judgment can instruct us today concerning responsible Christian action in

our own society.

Warming Up to God

What problems do you see in your community that weigh on your heart and mind?



In 18:1-8 what elements of hospitality does Abraham show even to visiting strangers?

Why does the Lord decide to tell Abraham about his decision to destroy Sodom and

Gomorrah (18:16-19)?

In the long conversation that follows (18:20-33), what do you learn about Abraham's

attitude toward the wicked cities and toward the Lord?

In chapter 19 we get a close look at the people in Sodom. How do their actions help

us understand why they were under God's judgment?

How is the Lord's mercy evident in his treatment of Lot and his family (19:10-22)?

Describe how God's judgment works out in Sodom and in Lot's family (19:23-28).

Applying the Word

In what areas could we intercede with God for our city, state or country because of its

sins?

What can we do to avert the judgment of God on ourselves and those around us?


Pray for the city or town you live in, that you might be spared God's judgment.


Genesis 20—21: The Consequences of Unbelief

Have you ever gotten into trouble because you didn't trust God to take care of you? Did you

take matters into your own hands and, in the process, cut some moral or ethical corners? If so,

you have company. Even Abraham gave in to his fears and failed to tell the truth in a

potentially dangerous situation. The Bible has no plaster saints. It doesn't cover over the sins

of its heroes. So we can learn from their failures as well as their successes. In the previous

study we saw Abraham at his best as he showed concern for a sinful city. In this study we

find him near his worst as he pursues a course of action with potentially disastrous

consequences for everyone concerned.

Warming Up to God

What have you struggled with recently? Tell Christ about it and let him take it from you as

you come near to him in Scripture.



Describe Abraham's situation and how God deals with it (20:1-7).

What do the questions Abimelech asks the next day reveal about his attitude toward

Abraham (20:8-10)?

How does the patriarch try to explain his way out of this difficulty (20:11-13)?

The name Isaac means "he laughs." Describe Sarah's reaction and how she feels after

waiting so long for this joyful event (21:1-7).

What problem does Abraham face in 21:8-14, and how is it resolved?

How does God help and encourage Hagar in her hour of crisis (21:15-21)?

Applying the Word

Think of a difficult situation in which fear or unbelief led you to a course of action

that didn't honor God. What were the consequences and lessons you learned?

How can Sarah and Abraham's experience encourage us to be more patient and

faithful in waiting for unanswered prayer?


Thank your Father for the laughter he's brought into your heart.


Genesis 22—23: Ultimate Faith

Suppose God asked you to give up someone or something at the very center of your life—a

loved one, your home, profession or plans for the future. How would you respond? In this

study we walk with Abraham through such a valley of testing. He comes to the climax of his

career as he faces a soul-shattering event. Abraham's experience can teach us how God

provides for those who honor him with such faith and obedience.

Warming Up to God

Tell God about any pain you are suffering right now. Remember that James says trials

develop perseverance. Ask God to purify your character while you endure.



In God's command to Abraham, what phrases emphasize the magnitude and

painfulness of this sacrifice (22:1-2)?

What do the details of the narrative reveal about Abraham's response to this incredibly

difficult situation (22:3-10)?

How does God's provision for Abraham in 22:13-14 fulfill the confidence he

expressed earlier (22:5, 8)?

When Abraham decides to bury Sarah among the Hittites, how do they react to his

first request (23:1-6)?

What steps does Abraham go through to observe the laws of the land (23:7-16)?

At the time of Sarah's death, she and Abraham had not seen the fulfillment of most of

God's promises. How was her burial a silent testimony to their future fulfillment

(23:17-19)?

Applying the Word

In 22:12 the Lord says, "Now I know that you fear God because you have not

withheld from me your son, your only son." Based on Abraham's example, what do

you think it means to fear God?

Have you ever faced a situation in which obedience to God required you to give up

someone or something you loved? Explain.


Praise God for this foreshadowing of his ultimate act of sacrifice—the willful surrender of his

Son's life to give us forgiveness and salvation.


Genesis 24:1—25:11: God's Guidance and Care

How do you go about discovering God's will in a specific situation? When you think you

understand his will do you simply wait for it, or do you work toward its fulfillment?

Although the Bible gives no formulas or blueprints, it does illustrate certain principles we can

apply. In this study Abraham continues to wind up his affairs by arranging for the sure

succession of his line. Here we have the fascinating story of the way he went about securing

the right wife for his son Isaac.

Warming Up to God

God wants to give you the desires of your heart. What are you yearning for today?



What main concerns are evident in Abraham's commands to his servant (24:1-9)?

As the servant arrives at Nahor he offers the first prayer for personal guidance

recorded in the Bible. What does he specifically ask of God (24:12-14)?

How does the servant's account in 24:33-49 reveal his excitement and awe at the

Lord's guidance?

How does Rebekah's family react to these sudden, unexpected events (24:50-53)?

In what way is Rebekah involved in the decision to go with the servant (24:54-60)?

What do we learn about Abraham's final years (25:1-11)?

Applying the Word

The servant had not asked for a vision or miraculous event but for guidance through

clear signs in natural circumstances. When has God guided you in this way?

What is the most important lesson you have learned from studying the life of

Abraham?


Thank the Lord for giving you the model of the not-so-perfect, but God-directed, life of

Abraham.


Genesis 25:12—27:40: A Family Feud

Controversy and quarreling among brothers, euphemistically called sibling rivalry, is

prevalent in most families and is a part of growing up. It can be contained, however, if it is

dealt with consistently and fairly. But when the parents show partiality and take sides, this

struggle often becomes malignant and fatal to family unity. This study opens with the joy of

long-awaited birth. After twenty years, Isaac and Rebekah have not just one son but twins. As

the boys grow up, parental partiality develops with tragic consequences for family

relationships. Yet throughout these events God works out his sovereign purpose and remains

merciful to this family in spite of their failures. Not only can we profit from their mistakes,

but we can also be encouraged by God's love for us even when we fail.

Warming Up to God

What one new event or piece of news can you share with Jesus today? Tell him a story and

ask him to teach you as you continue reading the stories of Abraham, Isaac and now Jacob.



What difficulties and tests of faith do Isaac and Rebekah encounter in connection with

the birth of their sons (25:19-22)?

What does the incident in 25:29-34 reveal about the character of the two brothers?

What specific promises does the Lord make to Isaac in reaffirming his covenant with

Abraham (26:2-6, 23-25)?

In 25:28 we learned that "Isaac, who had a taste for wild game, loved Esau, but

Rebekah loved Jacob." How does this parental favoritism work itself out in the

struggle recounted in 27:1-17?

How does Jacob succeed in deceiving his father (27:18-29)?

Applying the Word

Verse 34 states that Esau despised his birthright (his double portion of the inheritance

and future role as head of the family). In what areas are you tempted to give up

something spiritually valuable for the sake of something of little or no value?

In what ways have you experienced the strength of your parents or been influenced by

their weaknesses?

How can you show equal love and care to family members with radically different

personalities?


Ask God to show you how to encourage better relationships in your own family or living

situation.


Genesis 27:41—30:24: God's Mercy and Justice

How do you cope with the consequences of sin in your life? What effect does your

disobedience to God have on his purposes for you? Jacob's experience can provide helpful

answers to these questions. In the last study we saw how parental partiality increased the

natural rivalry between Esau and Jacob. As Isaac and Rebekah took sides to work against

each other, the family relationships became strained. In this study we see how they finally

fractured with unforeseen consequences.

Warming Up to God

What words would you use to describe the mercy of God? Thank him for each way he has

shown mercy to you.



When Rebekah hears of Esau's plan to kill Jacob, what strategy does she devise, and

how does she persuade her son and husband to carry it out (27:41-46)?

Describe what happens to Jacob on his first night away from home (28:10-15).

From Jacob's response to the dream, what clue can we get about his relationship to

God at this point (28:16-22)?

In what ways is Jacob's initial experience in Haran similar to and different from that

of Abraham's chief servant many years earlier (29:1-18; see also 24:10-28)?

Jacob meets his match and means of discipline in Laban. In what way does the latter's

trickery repay Jacob for the exploitation of his father's blindness (29:19-24), and how

is this situation resolved (29:25-30)?

What impresses you about the relationships between Rachel and Leah (30:1-24)?

Applying the Word

A past sin or disobedience to God can leave us with a burden of guilt or failure. How

can Jacob's experience renew our confidence in God's grace?

Spiritual maturity often comes through suffering. In what difficult situation do you

now believe God is working to strengthen your faith and character?


Spend time thanking God for his care and discipline in your life.


Genesis 30:25—31:55: Rivalry and Its Results

Do you currently have a strained or fractured relationship with a family member, friend or

colleague at work? Has the cancer of resentment or anger been eating away at you? In this

passage we find Jacob and Laban in just such a situation. In the previous chapter, after

marrying both Leah and Rachel, Jacob was obligated to serve their father for another seven

years. Now he wants to return to his homeland with his family, but Laban persuades Jacob to

stay on with a new contract. We will see how the rivalry between these two men escalates to

the point of open conflict.

Warming Up to God

Why are you coming to be with the Lord today? Tell him with honesty and frankness your

thoughts and feelings. Extend them as gifts of obedience, and he will accept them as a

fragrant offering.



Why does Jacob want to leave, and why does Laban want him to stay (30:25-30)?

Describe Jacob's way of getting back at Laban to increase the strength of his own

flocks (30:37-43).

What new factors in Jacob's situation now prompt his decision to leave Laban's

employ and return home (31:1-13)?

How has God protected and provided for Jacob in the midst of his unjust treatment by

Laban (31:1-21)?

How do Laban and Jacob reconcile their differences (31:43-55)?

Applying the Word

Why is it often so difficult for us to see the other person's point of view in a

controversy?

What have we learned in this passage that can help us in dealing with a strained or

fractured relationship?


Decide now what steps you can take in a personal conflict you face, and pray for courage to

follow through.


Genesis 32—33: Planning and Praying

The Christian life is a mysterious mixture of God's work and ours, his gracious provision and

our effort. Sometimes we are perplexed over who should make the next move. We see this

pattern in the life of Jacob, whose planning and praying, laboring and believing are prominent

in this narrative. The previous study ended with reconciliation and peaceful departure. Now

Jacob resolutely heads toward another confrontation with his adversary of twenty years

earlier—his brother Esau, whom he cheated. Jacob combines planning and prayer as he obeys

God's command to return to his country and relatives. His struggle can teach us how to

redress past wrongs and effect reconciliation with someone we have injured.

Warming Up to God

As you sit before your Father, remember that he has also come to be with you. Rest with him

and enjoy his presence while he teaches you about himself.



After Jacob receives the ominous report brought back by the servants (32:6), he

alternately plans and prays. How does his prayer in 32:9-12 reflect his relationship

with God at this point?

To what extent do you think Jacob's plans are consistent or inconsistent with his

prayer (32:13-21)?

How does the struggle with the unknown man give insight into Jacob's personality

(32:22-32)?

How does the change of Jacob's name from "he deceives" to "he struggles with God"

indicate the development of his character?

In what ways does this meeting between Jacob and Esau (chapter 33) contrast with the

last time they saw each other (chapter 27)?

Applying the Word

In what ways can Jacob's prayer be a model for our own praying?

In what areas do you struggle to trust and obey the Lord?

In what areas can Jacob's actions toward Esau be a model for us of repentance and

reconciliation?


Praise the God of the world, your Father, for being a God who changes names. Ask him to

"rename" you as one in the image of his Son.


Genesis 34—36: The Cost of Discipleship

In our Christian life both compromise and commitment are costly. When we falter and

compromise, the consequences take their toll on us personally and often on our family and

friends. Nevertheless, God graciously calls us to repentance and renewed commitment. In the

last chapter Jacob bought a plot of land in Shechem among the Canaanites instead of going

on to Bethel as God commanded. Now his compromise with a pagan community results in

multiple tragedy. We see how God again rescues his servant from a dangerous situation and

reaffirms his covenant promise.

Warming Up to God

What expectations do you place on this time with the Lord? (Do you feel pressure to

"accomplish" something?) Allow yourself to just be with Jesus today.



What is Shechem's attitude toward Dinah (34:1-4)?

In Genesis 35:1 God renews his call for Jacob to settle in Bethel. What is the cost of

this commitment for Jacob and the members of his household (35:2-7)?

What specific promises does God reaffirm to Jacob and to his descendants (35:9-13)?

What new griefs come into Jacob's life (35:16-29)?

What do the comments in 35:29 and 36:6-8 show about the relationship between

Jacob and Esau?

Applying the Word

In what way does this tragedy illustrate the dangers of spiritual compromise or

disobedience?

Have you become aware of any "foreign god" in your life, something which is taking

the place of God? Explain.

How can we, like Jacob, transform the pain of losing someone we love into

confidence and courage for the future?


Praise God for the remarkable example of his faithfulness to his chosen children through the

life of Jacob.


Genesis 37—38: Pride and Prejudice

We often see how children tend to duplicate the weaknesses as well as the strengths of their

parents. This is evident in many families of the Old Testament. Jacob suffered from parental

favoritism as a boy. Now we see how he perpetuates this practice in his relationship with

Joseph—with disastrous results.

Warming Up to God

How have you seen the harmful effects of "playing favorites" in your family?



Describe the family relationships at the outset of the story (37:1-4).

We have already seen in the examples of Abimelech, Jacob and Laban that dreams are

a medium through which God reveals his will. This time, however, the

communication is not through words. How are the symbols in Joseph's two dreams

interpreted by his family (37:5-11)?

What are the varied reactions of Joseph's brothers when they see him approaching

(37:12-22)?

What motive do you see in the way the brothers report the news of Joseph's

disappearance to their father (37:29-35)?

In spite of having three sons, how does Judah find his lineage to be in jeopardy (38:1-

11)?

What strategy does Tamar work out to establish her status as matriarch of Judah's line

(38:12-30)?

Applying the Word

Jacob's favoritism, Joseph's arrogance and the brothers' envy contribute to this tragedy

of rivalry and hatred. To what extent are you involved in a family situation, either

your own or that of a friend, with some of these elements?

Perez (38:29) is listed in the genealogies of David (Ru 4:18-22) and Joseph, the

husband of Mary (Mt 1:3). How can this fact help us to appreciate God's grace?


Ask God to give you endurance when painful circumstances make his will seem unsure.


Genesis 39—40: Performance Under Pressure

How do you react when you are treated unjustly? How do you feel when you do everything

you can to serve God well, only to have the bottom drop out of your life? Joseph faced these

difficulties after he became a slave in Egypt. His example of perseverance under pressure and

the way he coped with a shattering reversal can be instructive to us in similar situations.

Warming Up to God

Like Joseph, we sometimes face hardships we don't understand. Tell God about your worries,

and ask him to remind you of his faithfulness to you, his child.



Trace the development of Joseph's ability and responsibility from the time he enters

Potiphar's house (39:1-6).

Describe the temptation and increasing pressure Joseph now experiences (39:6-12).

Notice the symmetry between verses 1-6 and 20-23 in chapter 39.

From the latter description of Joseph's activities, what can we surmise about his

attitude toward his new, more humiliating situation?

Describe the new situation in which Joseph finds himself (40:1-8).

In 40:9-19 what similarities and differences do you find in the cupbearer's and baker's

dreams and Joseph's interpretations?

What are the consequences for the three men (40:20-23)?

Applying the Word

something wr

In what situation have you been treated unjustly for taking a moral stand or refusing

to do something wrong?

What impresses you about Joseph's performance under these incredible pressures,

reverses and disappointments?


Ask your heavenly Father, your shield and protector, to give you moral courage and stamina

during those difficult days.


Genesis 41—42: Faithful Service Rewarded

We often take a short-term view of the Christian life that concentrates on what God does for

us now. Yet God has longer-range purposes that focus on what he wants to accomplish in us

for the future. This principle has been at work in Joseph's life. Through adversity and

disappointment God developed his character and gave him invaluable training. Now a sudden

crisis and opportunity reveal what kind of person he has become—an example that can

encourage us in our life and service for God.

Warming Up to God

What are some tangible ways that God has blessed you recently? Thank him for each gift.

Rejoice that every day is full of his blessings.



How does Joseph's sudden opportunity come about (41:8-14)?

How do Joseph's interpretation and proposal demonstrate discernment and wisdom

(41:15-36)?

Describe Joseph's new position and the responsibilities Pharaoh gives him (41:37-49).

Twenty years have elapsed since Joseph's brothers sold him into slavery. He is now

about thirty-seven (see 37:2; 41:46). Trace the events which lead Joseph's brothers

into his presence and fulfill his earlier dreams (42:1-9).

Do you think the brothers are genuinely repentant at this point (42:21-22)? Explain.

How does Reuben's response to his father's despair show his willingness to shoulder

family responsibility (42:35-37)?

Applying the Word

How have you seen God use a difficult assignment to prepare you for a later

responsibility?

How has adversity or pressure helped you become more mature in your responsibility

for others?


Ask God to help you strive for excellence in all that you do to the glory of his name (1 Co

10:31).

http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language=english&version=NIV&passage=Genesis++41—42&interface=print

Genesis 43:1—45:15: Family Reconciliation

What makes reconciliation possible? What elements are necessary on each side of a hurt or

wrong to heal a damaged relationship? This study provides answers to these crucial questions.

Joseph's brothers have now returned home from Egypt with a report of their traumatic

experience. As the grain purchased on the first visit to Egypt runs out, Jacob and his sons face

increasingly difficult decisions. Although our experience may be less traumatic, we can learn

principles of reconciliation from this complex family situation.

Warming Up to God

Why does it seem so hard to freely accept God's forgiveness? Today, let yourself rest with

confidence in the truth that God's forgiveness covers over every one of your sins. Jesus

forgives you now.



As Jacob instructs his sons and takes the risk of losing Benjamin, where does his

confidence lie (43:11-14)?

What insights do verses 26-34 of chapter 43 give us into Joseph's character?

The stage is now set for the climax of this drama (chapter 44). What final strategy

does Joseph devise in verses 1-17?

Judah's appeal is one of the great intercessions in the Bible. How does his attitude

differ from that shown by him and his brothers twenty-three years earlier (44:18-34)?

How does Joseph explain to his brothers the reason for his being sold into Egypt and

the purpose of his sufferings (45:1-11)?

Applying the Word

Think of a difficult situation you are currently facing. How can you entrust it to God

Almighty, the one for whom nothing is impossible?

Restoring a relationship fractured by injustice and injury requires repentance,

confession and acceptance of responsibility for the consequences. In what way have

you, like Joseph's brothers, been involved in such a process?

How can this perspective toward your own suffering make it possible for you to

forgive someone who has grievously wronged or hurt you?


Think of one step you need to take to encourage reconciliation with someone you know. Ask

God to give you the love, patience and courage to follow through.

http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language=english&version=NIV&passage=Genesis++43:1—45:15&interface=print

Genesis 45:16—47:31: God Preserves His People

Do you ever wonder how the bits and pieces of your life fit together? This study shows how

the seemingly unrelated and perplexing events of the preceding chapters now serve God's

purpose to preserve Jacob's family during the coming famine. This account can strengthen

our faith and hope as we work through difficult situations we cannot understand.

Warming Up to God

After years of separation and trials, Jacob and Joseph are reunited. What relationships or

areas of your life seem untouchable by God's grace? Pray for God to renew your hope—and

to answer your "hopeless" requests.



What is Pharaoh's reaction to the news that Joseph's brothers have arrived (45:16-24)?

Beersheba had been Isaac's center of worship. As God confirms this move to Egypt,

what encouragement does he give Jacob for both the immediate and distant future

(46:1-4)?

How do verses 5-27 of chapter 46 underscore God's faithfulness to the promises he

made to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob?

How does Joseph's skill as a planner and administrator continue to show itself as he

arranges for his father's family to settle in Goshen (46:28-34)?

What does 47:13-27 reveal about God's purpose in bringing Joseph to Egypt?

How does Jacob's last request of Joseph show his faith in God's promise regarding his

descendants and their own land (47:28-30)?

Applying the Word

Has God ever allowed you to see how seemingly unrelated events fit into the tapestry

of his will? Explain.

What important promise or prayer request are you patiently waiting for God to fulfill?


Thank God for his loving control over the lives of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Praise him for

ordering your steps according to his benevolent will.


Genesis 48—49: The Life of Faith

Our self-centered technological society seeks instant gratification and immediate results. The

good life emblazoned on television is measured by what we have and use now. The elderly

are usually considered obsolete rather than examples of how to live fully for the long run. But

for those with eyes to see, Jacob can teach us valuable lessons about the satisfaction of

persevering in the life of faith. This study views his final days as he evaluates the past and

peers into the future.

Warming Up to God

Paint a picture of God in your mind. What is he like? Write down what you see. Let God

come to you now and broaden your perspective.



In what ways is Jacob's faith evident as he blesses Ephraim and Manasseh (48:8-20)?

In 49:3-7 how are the blessings given to Reuben, Simeon and Levi related to their past

actions (see Gen 34; 35:22)?

What future does Jacob see for Judah (49:8-12)?

After blessing six of his other sons (49:13-21), Jacob gives a rich and lengthy blessing

to Joseph. How is Joseph's blessing related to his past actions (49:22-26)?

Recall events in Joseph's life which illustrate the names given to God in 49:24-25.

How do Jacob's last words demonstrate the faith and hope with which he finished the

course of his life (48:21-22; 49:29-32)?

Applying the Word

Although our past failures and sins affect our future, how can God's forgiveness and

grace help us triumph over these consequences?

In what specific areas are you having to trust God for the future?


Ask God to help you remember that his plans are much greater than our own. Praise him for

the miracles he's shown you in the life of Jacob.

http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language=english&version=NIV&passage=Genesis++48—49&interface=print

Genesis 50: Spiritual Maturity

Like a fine painting or sculpture, God's work takes time, but its beauty is a tribute to the artist.

The previous studies have shown how God used the years of hardship and suffering to

produce in Joseph a spiritual maturity unsurpassed in the Old Testament. In this final chapter

of Genesis we see how Joseph's life reflects the character of God. He provides a model for

the way we should relate to God and others.

Warming Up to God

Reflect for a few moments on what God has taught you about himself through Genesis.

Thank God for the ways you've grown, and ask him to teach you more.

Read Genesis 50


How is Joseph's love and respect for his father evident?

Describe the reaction of Joseph's brothers after their father's burial and the strategy

they devise to save themselves (vv. 15-18).

What does Joseph's answer to his brothers reveal about his attitude toward being

treated unjustly (vv. 19-20)?

How does Joseph show his brothers that he not only forgives but genuinely loves

them (v. 21)?

One hundred and ten years was considered to be the ideal life span in ancient Egypt.

How are Joseph's final years and words similar to his father's (vv. 22-26)?

Applying the Word

Think of someone who has injured you. What is your attitude toward that person?

As you look back over this chapter, describe some of the ways Joseph demonstrates

the qualities of faith, love and hope.

In the Genesis narrative we have seen that Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Joseph all died

in faith, looking forward to promises they did not see fulfilled in their lifetime. How

does their example provide a model for our hope as Christians?


Take time to thank God for his goodness, grace and faithfulness in each generation, including

our own.

http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language=english&version=NIV&passage=Genesis+50&interface=print

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