genealogical relationship of language and culture of south halmahera languages
DESCRIPTION
Language and CultureTRANSCRIPT
JUMAHIR JAMULIA
P0300310004
two groups of words
Genealogical Relationship of Language and
Culture
South Halmahera Languages Group
genealogical relationship
*L
LA LB
LB1 LB2
LC
LC1
LANGUAGE CULTURE
RELATIONSHIP OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
Language and culture are inextricably linked,and their relationships cannot be overstated.
Cockerham (1995:72-74) culture shapes theform and use of language, while language is anexpression of culture.
Kramsch (1998:3) language expresses culturalidentity, language embodies and symbolizescultural reality.
RELATIONSHIP OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
If language can be studied synchronically
and diachronically, then culture can be
interpreted both synchronically and
diachronically
HISTORY
LANGUAGE
CULTURE
“like language, every culture is a result of
historical development, whether
it is studied as a functional system of
composite parts, or atomistically as a
description of ethnographic facts.”
(Anttila, 2009:379)
RELATIONSHIP OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
If language relationship can be
studied by applying comparative method,
then cultural relationship can also be
studied through comparative method.
HISTORY
LANGUAGE
CULTURE
“every language
contains a vocabulary
with precise references
to aspects of culture
relevant to the people
who speak it."
Cockerham, 1995:72)
RELATIONSHIP OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
SOUTH HALMAHERA LANGUAGES GROUP
Gane
East Makian
Buli
Maba
PataniSawai
Irarutu
Weda
Gebe
To what extent is the degree of genealogicalrelationship of language and culture of SouthHalmahera languages?
How to establish the genealogical relationshipof language and culture of South Halmaheralanguages?
Why the South Halmahera languages areconsidered genealogically related both inlanguage and culture?
Describing the degree of language relatednessof South Halmahera languages.
Establishing language sub-groupings,reconstructing proto-language, and finding theorigin or homeland of South Halmaheralanguages.
To explain the genealogical relationship oflanguage and culture of South Halmaheralanguages through the linguistic evidenceprovided by research objective (1) and (2)above.
LANGUAGE
SUBGROUPINGS
PROTO
LANGUAGE
LINGUISTIC HOMELAND