gender equality in estonia. high employment rate among both men (71%) and women (65%, 6th in eu-27)*...
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![Page 1: GENDER EQUALITY IN ESTONIA. High employment rate among both men (71%) and women (65%, 6th in EU-27)* Gender parity on most levels of education (fe among](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051820/5697bf881a28abf838c898e0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
GENDER EQUALITY IN ESTONIA
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• High employment rate among both men (71%) and women (65%, 6th in EU-27)*
• Gender parity on most levels of education (fe among undergraduate students 60% women, 40% men)**
• Comparatively high number of women among managers (38%, 3rd in EU-25)***
* Eurostat (2007)** Estonian Ministry of Education and Science (2005/2006)*** Eurostat (2006)
Positive aspects in Estonia
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• Low political representation of women (21% in government, 24% in parliament, 30% in municipalities)
• Large gender pay gap (25%, biggest in EU-27)*
• Large gap of life expectancy (men 67 years, women 78 years)**
* Eurostat (2007)** Statistics Estonia (2007)
Negative aspects in Estonia
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Female employment rate and gender pay gap
N/A
65.3 - 80.8
61.0 - 65.3
54.6 - 61.0
49.4 - 54.6
23.9 - 49.4
Legend
N/A
65.3 - 80.8
61.0 - 65.3
54.6 - 61.0
49.4 - 54.6
23.9 - 49.4
Legend
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Political representation
Candidates to the parliament
Women
Men
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1992 1995 1999 2003 2007
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Political representation
Members in the parliament
Women
Men
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1992 1995 1999 2003 2007
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Political representation
Candidates to the local government councils
Women
Men
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1993 1996 1999 2002 2005
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Political representation
Members of the local government councils
Women
Men
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1993 1996 1999 2002 2005
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Time use: singles
WorkHousework
Spare time
Women
Men
01234567
Hours per day
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Time use: couples without children
WorkHousework
Spare time
Women
Men
01234567
Hours per day
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Time use: couples with children aged 0-6 years
WorkHousework
Spare time
Women
Men
01234567
Hours per day
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Time use: couples with children aged 7-17 years
WorkHousework
Spare time
Women
Men
01234567
Hours per day
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Youth education attainment levelPercentage of the population aged 20 to 24 having completed at least upper secondary education
FEMALE MALE
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Early school leavers Percentage of the population aged 18-24 with at most lower secondary education and not in further education or training
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Science and technology graduates Tertiary graduates in science and technology per 1 000 of female population aged 20-29 years
FEMALE MALE
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Gender stereotypes in school materials
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