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    Geotechnical Engineering 466 (302811)

    . .

    1

    n u nes : copen u nes : cope

    Shallow foundations design.

    Bearing capacities of soils,

    Combined footings; designof strap or cantilever

    footin s.

    ,factor of safety; massconcrete footings; footing

    Design of mat foundations.

    Design of retaining walls.res s ng ; co umn ypefootings.

    Two-wa footin

    Design of reinforcedretaining walls.

    concentrically oreccentrically loaded; AS3600 code re uirements

    .

    Residential footings design

    design loads; critical sectionfor shear; punching shear,

    bolts.

    2

    n u nes : ra ngn u nes : ra ng

    Assessment:

    Two assignments 50%Awarding of Grades

    o pass s un you mus :

    Achieve a rade/mark reater than orequal to 5/50.

    u m a assessmen s.

    Pass all assessment activities.

    3

    e n one n on

    at s oun at on ng neer ng

    The art ofselecting, designing, and

    constructing structural support systemsbased on scientific principles of soils andengineering mec anics incorporatingaccumulated experience with suchapp cat ons.

    A scientifically Acceptable Answer

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    e n one n on

    What is Foundation Engineering?

    Foundation Engineering is the art and science ofmolding materials we do not fully understand intoshapes we can not precisely analyze to resistforces we can not accurately predict, all in such away that the society at large is given no reason to

    suspect o our ignorance.

    Not so scientifically Acceptable Answer adopted from Coduto2001

    5

    e n one n on

    The foundation engineer must be multi-

    knowledge of each of the following areas:

    Geotechnical engineering

    Construction engineering

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    e n one n on

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    oun a on ypesoun a on ypes

    Shallow Foundations.

    within a depth D beneath the groundsurface less than the minimum width B of

    .

    consist of spread and continuous footings,

    wall footings and mats.

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    a ow oun a ona ow oun a on

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    oun a on ypesoun a on ypes

    eep oun at ons.

    Deep foundations can be as short as 15 to 20 ft or as long as200 ft or more and ma consist of driven iles drilled shafts

    or stone columns.

    A single drilled shaft often has greater load bearing capacityan a s ng e p e.

    Deep foundations may be designed to carry superstructureloads throu h oor soil loose sands soft cla s andcollapsible materials) into competent bearing materials.

    Even when piles or drilled shafts are carried into competent,

    soils are located below the tip of these deep foundations.Dee foundation su ort is usuall more economical fordepths less than 100 ft than mat foundations.

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    eep oun a oneep oun a on

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    es gn r er a an a aes gn r er a an a a

    The design should be: Data need:

    Reliable

    Groundwater

    Durale Geometry

    Economic Environment

    (adjacent building,

    etc.

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    e u a ro ect

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    The Dubai Project

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    e u a ro ect

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    Vibroflotation

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    The Tallest Bridge in the World

    Viaduct de MillauParis - Barcelona

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    The total cost of the project is around 310 million euros (AUD $525

    million). It opened to traffic in December 2004, just 39 months after

    wor egan.

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    This suspension bridge has a total length. .

    343 meters high, a world record. The road,wit two anes on eac si e, wi cross t e

    river at 270 meters above round. At itshighest point, the viaduct is even higher

    .Norman Foster, this suspension bridge issuppor e y seven py ons , ns eaof the two that are common for this kindof construction.

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    Translated from Portuguese by Mark Harrison, Adelaide24

    Viaduct de Millau, France

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    race excava on o n erna ona u ng,The gravel layer underlying NTUST

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    Li uefaction induced buildin settlement

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    Many blow-out holes were found

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    around the tilted building

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    It was caused by lateral spread

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    toward a small stream