gambia groundnut poster

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HOW TO GROW MORE GROUNDNUT (And save 5me and money!) In 2014, farmers in North Bank and Central River Regions worked with Njawara Agricultural Training Center (NATC) and the Agency for Village Support (AVISU) to conduct experimental trials to test ways of improving the producJon of groundnut. They found that while NPK ferJlizer increases producJon, there are cheaper and easier ways that are available for every farmer. Animal dung, rice hulls, and cous husks were all found to increase produc7on, especially in fields that have low ferJlity or suffered from drought. These materials are useful alone or in combinaJon with expensive NPK ferJlizer. Cous husks, rice hulls, and animal dung are not waste products, they can be fer5lizer for groundnut This experiment tested combina5ons of: NPK: ! Zero ! Low (1 bag of 50kg / hectare) ! Medium (2 bags of 50kg / hectare) ! High (4 bags of 50kg / hectare) Organic materials: ! Nothing ! Cous husks ! Rice hulls ! Cow dung Low levels of cous husks, rice hulls, and cow dung were tested in this experiment—one 50kg rice bag full was used to cover 50 square meters. This amount should be available to many farmers and was found to have valuable benefits. A farmer standing by the part of his trial field that received cow dung Par5cipa5ng Farmers: Babou Nyass (Kerr Omar Saine) Badura Jobe (Njawara) Mbaye Drammeh (Njawara) Alhagie Samba Panneh (Njawara) Alhagie Kebba Marr Sowe (Kerrbono) Saiku Bay (Jahaur Mandinka) Kambala FaQy (Jahaur Mandinka) Kumba Yalong (Jahaur Mandinka) Malam Bayo (Jahaur Mandinka) Wasa Ndow (Jahaur Mandinka) Jalleh Njie (Jagleh) Hawa Njie (Jagleh) Omar Saitou Salla (Fass) Omar Sahan Salla (Fass) Manu Salla (Fass) Maji Janneh Salla (Fass) Alhagie Seck (Fass) Results for drought stressed and low fer5lity fields (as average increase in kg groundnut compared against unferWlized control plots) Cous husks only Rice Hulls only Cow dung only Low NPK only Medium NPK only High NPK only + 11% + 16% + 37% + 22% + 37% + 39% Low NPK + cous husks + 42% Low NPK + rice hulls + 47% Low NPK + cow dung + 55% Recommenda5ons for increasing your groundnut produc5on 1) Do not burn your fields or your cous husks from threshing. If necessary, rake the maize or cous stalks into narrow rows so that you can plant between them. 2) Iden5fy other resources. In addiWon to cous husks, look for animal dung or rice hulls from threshing. Make sure you are using these resources before buying expensive NPK. 3) Spread these materials in your groundnut field just before you 5ll the ground to plant. They should be spread as a thin cover, as in the pictures above. It helps for the animal dung to be pounded first. 4) If there is a slope, plant your groundnut so that the rows are going across the slope. This will reduce the erosion in your field, which can wash away top soil, ferWlizer, and seeds, and can bury plants in sand. 5) Space your rows 30a40 cm apart. This will reduce compeWWon and allow the groundnut plants room to Wller. This distance is slightly more than the length of your foot. 6) Weed two or more 5mes in the season. Weeds can ruin a groundnut field and need to be managed. Cous seeds can also be introduced with the husks and need to be controlled. These experiments were supervised by Daniel Dobasin (Concern Universal), with support from Jon Eldon (University of California), Babou Nyass (NATC), Abdoulie Ndow (AVISU), and Sorie Darboe (AVISU)

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Summary of farmer trials on how to grow more ground nut and save money using a mix of fertility inputs. Trials covered fertiliser, manure, cous husk and rice hulls. The results show less fertiliser plus an easily available organic input leads to higher or the same yields as high fertiliser input at less cost to farmer.

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Page 1: Gambia groundnut poster

HOW$TO$GROW$MORE$GROUNDNUT$(And$save$5me$and$money!)$

In#2014,#farmers#in#North#Bank#and#Central#River#Regions#worked#with#Njawara#Agricultural#Training#Center#(NATC)#and#the#Agency#for#Village#Support#(AVISU)#to#conduct#experimental#trials#to#test#ways#of#improving#the#producJon#of#groundnut.#They#found#that#while#NPK#ferJlizer#increases#producJon,#there#are#cheaper#and#easier#ways#that#are#available#for#every#farmer.#Animal'dung,'rice'hulls,'and'cous'husks'were'all'found'to'increase'produc7on,#especially#in#fields#that#have#low#ferJlity#or#suffered#from#drought.#These#materials#are#useful#alone#or#in#combinaJon#with#expensive#NPK#ferJlizer.#

Cous$husks,$rice$hulls,$and$animal$dung$are$not$waste$products,$they$can$be$fer5lizer$for$groundnut$

This$experiment$tested$combina5ons$of:$

NPK:$!  Zero&!  Low&(1#bag#of#50kg#/#hectare)#!  Medium&(2#bags#of#50kg#/#hectare)#!  High&(4#bags#of#50kg#/#hectare)#

Organic$materials:$!  Nothing&!  Cous&husks&!  Rice&hulls&!  Cow&dung&

Low&levels&of&cous&husks,&rice&hulls,&and&cow&dung&were&tested&in&this&experiment—one&50kg&rice&bag&full&was&used&to&cover&50&square&meters.&This&amount&should&be&available&to&many&farmers&and&was&found&to&have&valuable&benefits.&A&farmer&standing&by&the&part&of&his&

trial&field&that&received&cow&dung&

Par5cipa5ng$Farmers:$$

Babou&Nyass&(Kerr#Omar#Saine)#Badura&Jobe&(Njawara)#Mbaye&Drammeh&(Njawara)#Alhagie&Samba&Panneh#(Njawara)#Alhagie&Kebba&Marr&Sowe&(Kerrbono)#Saiku&Bay&(Jahaur#Mandinka)#Kambala&FaQy&(Jahaur#Mandinka)#Kumba&Yalong#(Jahaur#Mandinka)#Malam&Bayo&(Jahaur#Mandinka)#Wasa&Ndow#(Jahaur#Mandinka)#Jalleh&Njie&(Jagleh)#Hawa&Njie#(Jagleh)#Omar&Saitou&Salla#(Fass)#Omar&Sahan&Salla&(Fass)#Manu&Salla#(Fass)#Maji&Janneh&Salla&(Fass)#Alhagie&Seck#(Fass)#

Results$for$drought$stressed$and$low$fer5lity$fields$(as&average&increase&in&kg&groundnut&compared&against&unferWlized&control&plots)&

Cous$husks$only$Rice$Hulls$only$Cow$dung$only$$Low$NPK$only$$ $$$$$$$$$Medium$NPK$only$High$NPK$only$

+$11%$+$16%$+$37%$$+$22%$+$37%$+$39%$$$$

$Low$NPK$+$cous$husks$$$$$$+$42%$Low$NPK$+$rice$hulls$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+$47%$Low$NPK$+$cow$dung$$$$$$$$+$55%$

Recommenda5ons$for$increasing$your$groundnut$produc5on$&1)$Do$not$burn$your$fields$or$your$cous$husks$from$threshing.&If&necessary,&rake&the&maize&or&cous&stalks&into&narrow&rows&so&that&you&can&plant&between&them.&&&2)$Iden5fy$other$resources.&In&addiWon&to&cous&husks,&look&for&animal&dung&or&rice&hulls&from&threshing.&Make&sure&you&are&using&these&resources&before&buying&expensive&NPK.&&3)$Spread$these$materials$in$your$groundnut$field$just$before$you$5ll$the$ground$to$plant.&They&should&be&spread&as&a&thin&cover,&as&in&the&pictures&above.&It&helps&for&the&animal&dung&to&be&pounded&first.&&&4)$If$there$is$a$slope,$plant$your$groundnut$so$that$the$rows$are$going$across$the$slope.&This&will&reduce&the&erosion&in&your&field,&which&can&wash&away&top&soil,&ferWlizer,&and&seeds,&and&can&bury&plants&in&sand.&&&5)$Space$your$rows$30a40$cm$apart.$This&will&reduce&compeWWon&and&allow&the&groundnut&plants&room&to&Wller.&This&distance&is&slightly&more&than&the&length&of&your&foot.&&6)$Weed$two$or$more$5mes$in$the$season.$Weeds&can&ruin&a&groundnut&field&and&need&to&be&managed.&Cous&seeds&can&also&be&introduced&with&the&husks&and&need&to&be&controlled.&&

These#experiments#were#supervised#by#Daniel#Dobasin#(Concern#Universal),#with#support#from#Jon#Eldon#(University#of#California),#Babou#Nyass#(NATC),#Abdoulie#Ndow#(AVISU),#and#Sorie#Darboe#(AVISU)#