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March 6, 2017 GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén

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Page 1: GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén 1 GAIA-CLIM GA... · EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS 4 Research in Earth System modelling Global numerical

March 6, 2017

GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF

Introduction

Erland Källén

Page 2: GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén 1 GAIA-CLIM GA... · EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS 4 Research in Earth System modelling Global numerical

2EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS

role is to address the critical and

most difficult research problems in medium-

range NWP that no one country could tackle

on its own

Our mission

European co-operation at its best

Page 3: GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén 1 GAIA-CLIM GA... · EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS 4 Research in Earth System modelling Global numerical

3EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS

European co-operation at its best

Page 4: GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén 1 GAIA-CLIM GA... · EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS 4 Research in Earth System modelling Global numerical

4EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS

Research in Earth System modelling

Global numerical weather forecasts

Supercomputing & data archiving

Education & training programme

EU activities: Copernicus Climate and

Atmosphere Services, EFAS contribution

Deliverables

European co-operation at its best

Page 5: GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén 1 GAIA-CLIM GA... · EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS 4 Research in Earth System modelling Global numerical

5EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS

Mission-driven science: 40 million observations processed every day

The importance of well-calibrated Observations

Page 6: GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén 1 GAIA-CLIM GA... · EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS 4 Research in Earth System modelling Global numerical

Comparison to other centres

6EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS

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7EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS

ECMWF Copernicus Services

Surface air temperature anomaly

for 2015 and evolution 1979-

2015. Source: ERA-Interim.

Twice-daily global forecasts up to

5 days of aerosol concentrations

Climate Change (C3S), Atmospheric Monitoring (CAMS),

Flooding Alerts EFAS

Twice-daily multi-model

probabilistic flood forecasts up to

15 days

>50 European forecasting

centres as partners

Page 8: GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén 1 GAIA-CLIM GA... · EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS 4 Research in Earth System modelling Global numerical

8EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS

Relevance of GAIA-CLIM for ECMWFImproved handling of uncertainty

Page 9: GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén 1 GAIA-CLIM GA... · EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS 4 Research in Earth System modelling Global numerical

9EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS

Relevance of GAIA-CLIM for ECMWFThe Importance of correcting biases in the observations

Page 10: GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén 1 GAIA-CLIM GA... · EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS 4 Research in Earth System modelling Global numerical

10EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS

NWP forecasts are a powerful tool for assessing new satellite data:

MWTS-3 FG DEPARTURES

Relevance of GAIA-CLIM for ECMWFAssessing new satellite observations

Page 11: GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén 1 GAIA-CLIM GA... · EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS 4 Research in Earth System modelling Global numerical

11EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS

Relevance of GAIA-CLIM for ECMWFThe importance of well-characterised observations

Total FSOI [%] by type of observation

Page 12: GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén 1 GAIA-CLIM GA... · EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS 4 Research in Earth System modelling Global numerical

Aeolus Doppler wind Lidar (launch Dec 2017)

(ESA Earth Explorer Mission)

Page 13: GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén 1 GAIA-CLIM GA... · EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS 4 Research in Earth System modelling Global numerical

Conclusions

•Observations essential input to NWP

•Error characterisation:

• Biases

• Correlations

•Main needs:

• Anchoring observations

• Wind information

13EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS

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The strength of a common goal

Page 15: GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén 1 GAIA-CLIM GA... · EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS 4 Research in Earth System modelling Global numerical

Extra slides…

Page 16: GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén 1 GAIA-CLIM GA... · EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS 4 Research in Earth System modelling Global numerical

16EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS

Relevance of GAIA-CLIM for ECMWF

23 million observations are actively assimilated each cycle

The importance of well-characterised observations

Total FSOI [%] by instrument Total FSOI [%] by type of observation

Page 17: GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén 1 GAIA-CLIM GA... · EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS 4 Research in Earth System modelling Global numerical

17EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS

Deliverables: a few examples

ENS-Monthly Forecasting System 2mt anomaly

Medium-range

Seasonal Forecast

Global average temperatures Forecast of Aerosols Optical Depth

Page 18: GAIA-CLIM workshop at ECMWF Introduction Erland Källén 1 GAIA-CLIM GA... · EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS 4 Research in Earth System modelling Global numerical

18EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS

European co-operation at its best: Continuously aiming to improve

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19EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS

The importance of well-calibrated Observations

23 million observations assimilated each cycle