g] jif{ 10 sept., 2019 k[ e|i6frf/.../kbf{fds'df/ >] i7 gjnk/ f;l sfjf;f] sfof{tlsf] dfnkf]...

/ fds'df/ >] i7gjnk/ f;L

sfj f; f ] t Ls f ] d fnk f ] t sfof{ no c: tJo: t ag] sf] 5 . dfnkf] t k|d'vljxLg ag] sf] 5 eg] b/ aGbL cg';f/ sf *) k|ltzt sd{ rf/ L sfof{ nodf 5} gg\ .

gjnk'/ lhNnfe/ Lsf] sfd x] g] { dfnkf] t sfof{ no clxn] d'l: snn] !) hgf sd{ rf/ L / % hgf sfof{ no ;xof] uLsf] e/ df

rn] sf] 5 .Psf lt / cgnfOg ; ] j f

k |efjsf/ L gx 'g ' / csf ] { tkm { sd { r f / L ce fjsf s f / 0 f ;] jfu|fxLn] *÷!) lbg;Dd Pp6} sfdsf nflu wfpg'k/ ] sf] 5 .

6 f9 f 6 f9 fa f 6 c fPs f ; ] jfu | fxLn ] *÷!) lbg;Dd

xf] 6] ndf a;] / cfkm\gf] sfd s'g'{ kbf{ lgSs} vr{ x'g] u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

a'+bLsfnLaf6 cfPsf ;] jfu|fxL hLjg / fgfdu/ n] cfkm" !) lbgb] lv dfnkf] t sfof{ no sfjf;f] tLdf wfPsf] t/ sfd gePsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] .

g] kfn n] vfk9L tyf sfg"g Joj;foL Pzf] l;P;g sfjf;f] tL cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ yfkfn] sd{ rf/ L cefjsf sf/ 0f sfdsfh 7Kk g}

ePsf] atfP .rfnL; hgfeGbf a9Lsf ]

b/ aGbL / x] sf] sfof{ nodf clxn] b} lgs !) b] lv !@ hgf sd{ rf/ L sfof{ nodf xflh/ x'g] ub{ 5g\ .

;|f] tsf cg';f/ sfof{ nosf k|d'v dfnkf] t clws[ t u'?k|;fb / ] UdLn] / fhLgfdf lbP/ uPsf 5g\ .

$) hgfeGbf a9Lsf] b/ aGbL / x] sf] sfjf;f] tLsf] dfnkf] t sfof{ nodf clxn] b} lgs !) b] lv !@ hgfdfq sd{ rf/ L xflh/ x'g] ub{ 5g\ .

a'lnª6f/ sd{ rf/ LljxLg 5 j8f / x] sf] ufpFkflnsfdf #) hgfsf] b/ aGbL eP klg xfn s'g}

klg sd{ rf/ L gx'Fbf k|zf;gLs sfdsfh 7Kk ePsf] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf zlzls/ 0f a: tfsf] 6Ln] atfP .

ufpFkflnsfdf n] vf clws[ t / k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[ t dfq} 5g\ . lLt dWo] klg n] vf clws[ t / 3'gfy sfkm\n] sf] lhNnf cbfnt gjnk'/ df ;?jf ePsf] 5 . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[ t 9'+ufgf klg Ps xKtfb] lv ufpFkflnsf aflx/ uPsfn] l;ª\uf] ufpFkflnsf g} sd} rf/ Lljlxg ePsf] cWoIf j: tfsf] 6Ln] atfP .

k[ YjLrGb| cfkm} la/ fdLlhNnf c: ktfn k[ YjLrGb| c: ktfn 8] 9 dlxgfb] lv k|d'vljxLg

x'Fbf : jo+ la/ fdL em} + 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ dftxt / x] sf] c: ktfn k/ f;Lsf tTsfnLg k|d'v d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] 08] G6 cgGts'df/ zdf{ n] ;fpg $ ut] clgjfo{ cjsfz kfPkl5 clxn] lgldQ d] ;'sf] e/ df c: ktfn ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

lgldQ d] ;'n] cfly{ s sf/ f] af/ nufotsf ljz] if lg0f{ ox? lng g;Sg] x'Fbf c: ktfndf ;d: of ylkb} uPsf] sd{ rf/ Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] klg o;tkm{ Wofg glbPsf] / c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldltn] klg rf;f] lnP/ sfd gubf{ c: ktfn c: tJo: t aGb} uPsf] sd{ rf/ Ln] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . c: ktfnsf] kmfd] { ;Ldf cf} iflw ;lsPsf] 5 . To: t} ljB't\ nf] ef] N6] hsf sf/ 0f l8lh6n PS;/ ] , lel8of] PS;/ ] / ;km\6j] o/ ;d] t ;~rfngdf gcfpFbf ;] jfu|fxL df/ df k/ ] sf 5g\ . la/ fdLn] c: ktfnsf] kmfd] { ;Ldf lgMz'Ns kfOg] cf} ifwL klg aflx/ lsGg afWo x'g' k/ ] sf] 5 .

dfnkf] t sfof{ no g] t[ TjljxLg x ' Fbf ;d] t ;DalGwt ljefu,

: yfgLo ;/ sf/ tyf ;DalGwt

sd{ rf/ L cefjdf c: tJo: t

jif{ @$ c+s !%) @)&^ ebf} @$ ut] d+unaf/ g] kfn ;+jt\ !!#( k[ i7 * d"No ¿= !)÷– 10 Sept., 2019

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;[hgf cf=df=lj=sf] sIff !! lj1fg ;ª\sfodf cWoog/t 5fqf cl:d u'?ª tyf sIff !@ Joj:yfkg ;ª\sfodf cWoog/t 5fqf

O{zf v8\sfn] lx;fg sf:sLåf/f cfof]lht cª\u|]hL lgaGw n]vg k|ltof]lutfdf qmdzM låtLo tyf ;fGTjgf :yfg xfl;n u/L ljBfnosf] ul/df pRr /fVg ;kmn ePsfdf

xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}F .

k|frfo{ tyf;[hgf cfjf;Lo df=lj= kl/jf/

zflGtdfu{, ;[hgfrf]s, kf]v/f

cl:d u'?ª O{zf v8\sfsIff !! -lj1fg_ sIff !@ -Joj:yfkg_

xflb{ s awfO{

/ f;;sf7df8f} F

g] kfn / rLgaLr kf/ : kl/ s ;xsfo{ Pj+ ;fem] bf/ Lsf # j6f ;xdltkqdf x: tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . g] kfn / rLgsf k/ / fi6«dGqLsf] g] t[ Tjdf ;f] daf/ / fhwfgLdf ;DkGg låkIfLo k|ltlglwd08n: t/ Lo jftf{ kl5 @ b] zaLr @ j6f …n] 6/ ckm\ PS;r] ~hÚ / Pp6f ;dembf/ Lkqdf x: tfIf/ ePsf] xf] .

rLgsf ljb ] zdGqL jfª oL / k/ / fi6«dGqL k|bLks'df/ 1jfnLsf] pkl: yltdf cy{ ;lrj / fhg vgfn / lrlgof F cGt/ / f l i6 «o ljsf; ;xfotf lgof ] u -l;cfOl;8LP_ sf pkfWoIf 8] ª af] lsªn] cfkt\sfnLg cfjf; tyf dgfª c: ktfn k'gMlgdf{ 0f kl/ of] hgf;DaGwL …n] 6/ ckm\ PS;r] ~hÚdf x: tfIf/ u/ ] . cfkt\sfnLg cfjf; ;xfotfcGtu{ t (% nfv lrlgofF o'cfg a/ fa/ sf % xhf/ lqkfn rLg ;/ sf/ n] pknAw u/ fpg] 5 eg] dgfª c: ktfn k'gMlgdf{ 0fsf lglDt b'O{ s/ f] 8 @) nfv o'cfg k|bfg ug] { 5 .

To;} u/ L : jo+;] js lrlgofF lzIfs sfo{ qmd;DaGwL ;dembf/ Lkqdf lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf ;lrj dx] Zj/ bfxfn / g] kfnsf nflu rLgsf / fhb"t xp ofG5Ln] x: tfIf/ u/ ] .

;f } xfb | { k "0f { jftfj/ 0fdf ePsf]

g] kfn–rLg jftf{

/ f;;lrtjg

e/ tk '/ c: ktfndf cfOtaf/ xfn;Dds} a9L la/ fdLn] alx/ ª\u ;] jfdf l6s6 sf6] sf 5g\ . pQm lbg Ps xhf/ (@@ la/ fdL c: ktfn cfPsfdf ( ;oeGbf a9L d] l8sn ljefusf / x] sf lyP .

c: ktfnsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L nLnfw/ kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ d] l8sn ljefusf nflu l6s6 sf6] sfdWo] clwsf+z Hj/ f] sf la/ fdL lyP . tLdWo] w] / } nfO{ 8] +u' / s] xLnfO{ OGˆn'PGhf ePsf] kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbP . c: ktfnsf d] l8sn ljefu k|d'v 8f k|sfz vltj8fsf cg';f/ ljefudf kfFr hgf dfq ljz] if1 lrlsT;s / x] sf 5g\ .gofF ( ;o / k'/ fgf # ;oeGbf a9L la/ fdL c: ktfn cfPkl5 lrlsT;sn] ;a} la/ fdL x] g{ g;s] sf] pgn] ] hfgsf/ L lbP . afFsL / x] sf s/ La ! ;o hgfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf / fv] / k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] pgn] ] atfP . clxn] sf] lrlsT;ssf] ;ª\Vofn] of] rfk y] Ug g;Sg] vltj8fsf]

egfO 5 . ;fdfGo ;dodf $ ;o %)

xf/ fxf/ L gofF / ! ;o %) k'/ fgf x] b} { cfPsfdf PsfPs bf] Aa/ eGbf a9L la/ fdL ylkPsf] t/ lrlsT;s pxL ePkl5 c: ktfndf wfGg d'l: sn k/ ] sf] vltj8fsf] egfO 5 . rfk lgs} a9] sf sf/ 0f c: ktfnleq …lkmj/ lSnlgsÚ ;~rfng ug] { ljifodf 5nkmn eO/ x] sf] pgn] ] atfP . vltj8fsf cg ';f/ c: ktfnleqsf cGt/ ª\u ;] jfsf d] l8sn jf8{ / Soflagx¿ klg Hj/ f] sf la/ fdLn] el/ Psf 5g\ . s/ La ! ;o @) Hj/ f] sf la/ fdL c: ktfndf egf{ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf b'O{ d] l8sn sn] h / @) lghL c: ktfn klg Hj/ f] sf la/ fdLn] el/ Psf 5g\ . : jf: Yo sfof{ no lrtjgsf ls6 lgoGqs / fd s] ;Lsf cg';f/ ;fpg otf cfOtaf/ ;fFem;Dd # xhf/ $ ;o hgfsf] 8] +u' k/ LIf0f ul/ Psfdf ! xhf/ @ ;o ^ hgfdf ;ª\qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . 8] +u's} sf/ 0f @ hgfsf] d[ To' eO;s] sf] 5 .

la/ fdL yfldg;Sg'

cfbz{ ;dfh kf] v/ f

kf] v/ ] nL 6\ofS;L ;] jf k|fln cWoIfdf k|sfzdl0f ltjf/ L lgjf{ lrt ePsf 5g\ .

6 \ofS;L Joj;fo ;ldlt kf ] v/ fsf ] #( cf } + jf l i f { s ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf ?kfGtl/ t kf] v/ ] nL 6\ofS;L ;] jf k|flnsf] ;f] daf/ cfof] lht k|yd jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf clwj] zgn] ltjf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;j{ ;Ddt ;~rfns ;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] xf] .

o;cl3 ;ldltsf] cWoIf

/ x] sf pgnfO{ ?kfGtl/ t sDkgLsf] klg cWoIfdf rog ul/ Psf] xf] .

k|fln ;~rfnsdf zf] efsfGt kf} 8] n, / fdhL l3ld/ ] , o'j/ fh e§/ fO{ , k"0f{ axfb'/ u'?ª, ;"o{ axfb'/ yfkf, s[ i0faxfb'/ yfkf, dw';'wg

kf} 8] n, o'j/ fh u'?ª, gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ , ;'/ y kf} 8] n ;j{ ;Ddt rog eP . sfo{ sfn $ jif{ sf] / xg] 5 .

; f fw f / 0 f;efd f g ] k fn oftfoft Joj;foL / f l i6 «o dxf;+3sf cWoIf of] u] G›gfy sdf{ rfo{ n] : j: y k|ltikwf{ ug{ cfu|x u/ ] . Joj;fodf k|ltikwf{ : jefljs x'g] eGb} } pgn] cfkm\\gf

xs clwsf/ sf nflu klg Psh'6 x'g pgsf] cfu|x 5 .

sfo{ qmddf dxf;+3sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf ljhos'df/ : jf F/ , xl/ z/ 0f s] ;L, pkfWoIf P] gs'df/ ;fO{ , dxf;lrj ;/ f] h l;6f} nL,

lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ no sf: sL k|d'v bfgaxfb'/ sfsL{ , k[ YjL / fhdfu{ a; ;~rfns sDkgL k|flnsf cWoIf of] u] G›axfb'/ s] ;L, g] kfnL sfFu|] ; sf: sLsf sf] iffWoIf nIdL kf08] , g] skf sf: sLsf sfof { no ;lrj bfdf] b/ a} / fuL nufotn] af] n] sf lyP .

kf] v/ ] nL 6\ofS;L ;] jf k|flndf k|sfzdl0f

cfbz{ ;dfh kf] v/ f

æe|i6frf/ hxfFtxL 5 . e|i6frf/ sxfF 5} g < eg] / vf] Hg'kg] { cj: yf 5 . b] zdf olta] nf, dGqLnfO{ e|i6frf/ ug{ glbFbf ;/ sf/ 9N5 . ;+: yfut e|i6frf/ n] cfdgful/ s lbSs 5g\, g hgtfn] ultnf] / fhgLlts kf6L{ g} e] 6\g ;s] . tL; jif{ cl3;Dd dlGq kbdf / xg] JolQmdf e|i6frf/ sf] bfu nfUof] eg] t'?Gt kbaf6 x6fOGYof] t/ clxn] e|i6frf/ ug] { dGqL g} zlQmzfnL aGg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . dGqLsf] e|i6frf/ ;fj{ hlgs x'Fbf klg s'g} sf/ afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9\b} gg\ .Æ

;fj { hlgs n ] vf ;ldlt u08sL k |b ] zåf/ f ;f ] djf/ kf ] v/ fdf cfof ] lht ;'zf;g / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] nflu ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;Fu cGt/ lqmofdf

jQmfn] b] zdf e|i6frf/ ;+: yfut aGb} uPsf] k|lt ;f] lrGtf JoQm u/ ] .

gful/ s ;dfhtkm{ af6 af] Nb} lji0f'k|;fb a/ fnn] g] skfsf zLif{ g] tf / dGqL g} dflkmofsf] slgsf vfP/ pgLx?sf] lxtdf sfd ug] { u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nufP .

‘b] zdf g ;/ sf/ 5, g k|zf;g 5, n'6 vfpFsf] cj: yf 5, ’ pgn] eg] , ‘hgtfdfly s/ y'kfg] { / ToxL k} ;fdf n'6 dRrfpg] sfd dGqL / g] skfsf g] tfaf6 ePsf] 5 .’

‘s/ f ] 8 f } ?k } o f F e | i6frf/ ;/ sf/ sf dGqLn ] u5 { g \ t/ k|wfgdGqL cfkm} GofofwLz agL Tof] e|i6frf/ nfO{ 9fs5f] k u5{ g\ . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug] { ;+: yfnfO{ qf; / sdhf] / ug] { sfd ul/ Psf] 5, ’ a/ fnn] eg] .

cWoIfsf] cf;gaf6 af] Nb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sf: sLsf k|d'v a} gaxfb'/ IfqL -clwsf/ L_ n] : yfgLo txdf x'g] ljsf;

lgdf{ 0fsf] sfo{ sf] nflu cg'udg ug] { sfg"g lgdf{ 0f gx' Fbf 7"nf] dfqfdf clgoldttf ePklg 6'n'6'nL x] / ] / a: g' k/ ] sf] atfP . ‘7] Ssfk§fdf 7"nf] sld;gsf] v] n x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 .

u08sL k | b ] zn ] s fg " g gjgfOlbFbf lhNnf ;dGjon] cg'udg ug{ kfPsf] 5} g, ’ If] qLn] eg] , ‘;fj{ hlgs vl/ b klg kf/ bzL{ ag] sf] 5} g.’

sf: sLsf k |d 'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / d ] zs'df/ s] ;Ln] g] kfndf lgjf{ rg k|0ffnL vlr{ nf] x'Fbf lgjf{ rg lhTg] hgk|ltlglw / dGqLx? e|i6frf/ ug{ tkm{ cu|;/ x'g] u/ ] sf] atfP .

‘e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f gubf{ ;Dd cfdhgtfnfO{ ;d[ l4 / ;'zf;g lbg ;lsFb} g, ’ l;l8cf] s] ;Ln] eg] , ‘lgjf{ rg k|0ffnL s;/ L sd vlr{ nf] agfpg ;lsG5 eg] / ;a} bnx? nfUg' k5{ .’

?k ufpFkflnsf cWoIf gj/ fh cf ] e m fn ] sf: sLsf ljsf; of ] hgfdf 8'lAns] ;g ePsf] cjut u/ fpFb} To: tf sfo{ / f] Sg : yfgLo tx / k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ;dGjo x'g'kg] { df hf] 8 lbP .

hgcfGbf ] ng 3fOt ] tyf zxLb kl/ jf/ ;dGjo ;ldlt sf: sL ;+of] hs z] v/ uf} tdn] ;+: yfut e|i6frf/ df} nfpFb} hfFbf b] z eofjx cj: yfdf k'u] sf] atfP .

gful/ s ;dfhsf] tkm{ af6 af] Nb} uf] kfn lu/ Ln] dGqfnob] lv ;/ sf/ L sfof{ no;Dd e|i6frf/ df} nfPsf] / k} ;f geO{ hgtfsf] sfd s'g } sfof { noaf6 gx'g ] atfP .

;fj{ hlgs n] vf ;dlt u08sL k|b] z ;+of] hs tyf u08sL k|b] z ;f+;b d] vnfn >] i7n] ;/ sf/ df a: g] JolQmn] ;'zf;g cg'e"lt lbg h?/ L x'g] atfP .

e|i6frf/ sxfF 5} g <

-afFsL @ k] hdf_ -afFsL @ k] hdf_

OG›hfqf z'? u/ fpg] lnª\uf] M sf7df8f+} xg'dfg9f] sf b/ af/ b] lv z'¿ x'g] OG›hfqf kj{ eQmk'/ gfnfl: yt ;fn jgaf6 NofOPsf ol;+ -lnª\uf] _ j;Gtk'/ sf] sfu] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ / sfne} / j cufl8 pEofPkl5 z'¿ x'G5 . t: jL/ M b'uf{ k|;fb kf} 8] n÷cfbz{ ;dfh

@ @)&^ ebf} @$ ut] d+unaf/ k|b] z

cfbz{ ;dfhkfNkf

tfg;] gdf / x] sf] h] le6L cyf{ t\ hgtf gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnon] ^* jif{ k"/ f u/ ] sf] 5 .

ljBfnon] ljljw sfo{ qmd u/ L ^* cf} + jflif{ sf] T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; dgfPsf] 5 .

lj=; @))* efb | @! ut] : yflkt ljBfnosf] jflif{ sf] T;jdf af] Ng] jQmfn] ljBfno z'?df ldl8n : s"n x'Fb} hgtf ljBfno xfO { : s"n, hgtf Joj;flos dfWolds ljBfno, hgtf dfWolds ljBfno / hgtf gd"gf pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] gfdaf6 ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf] : d/ 0f u/ ] .

pg Lx¿n ] ;/ sf/ L g L lt cg '; f / ljBfnosf] gfd abln/ x] sf] ePklg hgtfsf] kljq >d / p2] Zosf ;fy Gjf/ gdf / fv] sf] ljBfnosf] gfd h] le6L ckl/ jt{ gLo / x] sf] hgfP .

h] le6Ln] hgtf dfWolds ljBfnosf] gfdaf6 @)## ;fndf / ht, @)%* ;fndf : j0f{ / hgtf gd"gf ljBfnosf] gfddf ^)

jif{ k"/ f u/ L xL/ s dxf] T;j dgfO;s] sf] 5 . jflif{ sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df ljBfyL{ n] ahf/

kl/ qmdf u/ ] sf 5g\ . sfo{ qmddf ;+3Lo ;f+;b tyf k"j{ dGqL ;f] dk|;fb kf08] n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIffnfO{ u'' 0f: t/ agfpg ;/ sf/ / ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfP . pgn] hgtf ljBfnon] u'0f: t/ lzIffsf] nflu u/ ] sf] k|of; k|z+;gLo / x] sf] cf} +nfP .

sfo{ qmddf k|b] z ;f+;bx¿ gf/ fo0fk|;fb cfrfo{ , 8f k '/ gdfg ah|frfo{ , lzIff ljsf; tyf OsfO ;dGjo ;ldlt kfNkfsf k|d'v / d] z/ fh kf} 8] n, ljBfnosf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf / fh] G› ljZjsdf{ , hgtf dfWolds ljBfnosf k"j{ k|wfgfWofks j'l4k|;fb zdf{ , k"j{ lzIfs s] bf/ nfn >] i7, : jtGq kqsf/ ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo dxf;lrj hLjnfn ;'j] bL nufotn] ljBfnosf] k|utLsf] z'esfdgf lbP .

jflif{ sf] T;jdf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks d] 3/ fh kf} 8] nn] ljBfnosf] k|ltj] bg k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP .ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[ i0fk|;fb e'iffnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmd lzIfs u0f] z 1jfnLn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf lyP .

hgtf gd"gf dfljsf] jflif{ sf] T;j

tyf>L l;ln·] s[ lif pTkfbs ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f–@^, sflnsfrf] s sf: sL

o; >L l;lnË] s[ lif pTkfbs ;xfsf/ L ;+: yf ln= sf cWoIf >L z} n] Gb| df] xg e§/ fO{ , ;Nnfxfsf/ >L / fh] Gb| cf] emf tyf z] o/ ;b: o >L an/ fd 9sfn Ho" n] vgfy pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] !@ cf} clwj] zgaf6 qmdzM ;b: o, låtLo pkfWoIf tyf cWoIf kbdf lglj{ / f] w lgjf{ lrt

x'g'ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{ 5f} + .

xflb{ s awfO{

>L / fh] Gb| cf] emf >L an/ fd 9sfn>L z} n] Gb|df] xg e§/ fO{

ljsf; / fgfef6Joj: yfks

;"o{ k|;fb a~h/ f;lrj

o; ;+: yfsf ;~rfns ;b: o / dlxnf ljsf; pk;ldlt ;+of] hs >L OlGb/ f / f] sf tyf o; ;+: yfsf z] o/ ;b: o >L a'l4 k|;fb a: tf] nf oxL @)&^ efb| @) ut] ;DkGg n] vgfy pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] @# cf} + jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef tyf !@ cf} + dxflwj] zgaf6 ;b: o kbdf lglj{ / f] w lgjf{ lrt x'g' ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { pxfF nufot pxfFsf] ;Dk"0f{

sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ sfo{ sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{ 5f} + .

;/ f] h s'Fj/

k|aGwsOGb| axfb'/ yfkf

cWoIf

xflb{ s awfO{

>LdtL OlGb/ f / f] sf;b: o

>L a'l4k|;fb af: tf] nf;b: o

Pjd\IfqzlQm art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f–@&, tfnrf] s, sf: sL

cfbz{ ;dfh kf] v/ f

u08sL k |b ] zsf d 'VodGqL k [ YjL; 'Aaf u '?ªn] ljleGg hfthfltsf] ;+f: s[ lts kIfnfO{ hf] ufpg k|b] z ;/ sf/ gLltut ?kdf cufl8 a9] sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

;f] daf/ kf ] v/ f gbLk'/ df / x] sf] g] jf/ hfltsf] ;+u|xfno cjnf] sg ub} { d'VodGqL u'?ªn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|b] zdf / x] sf] k|s[ lt / ;fxl;s ko{ 6gsf 7fpFx?nfO{ ljleGg hfltsf] ;: s[ lt;Fu hf] 8\g] k|of; ul/ / x] sf] atfP .

k|s[ lt, ;+: s[ lt / ;fxl;s ofqf k|b] z ko{ 6gsf] d'Vo cfwf/ ePsf] pgn] atfP .

u08sL k|b] z hfthfltsf] ;+ud ynf] ePsf] atfpFb} d'VodGqL u'?ªn] ljleGg hfltsf ;+u|xfno tyf ;f+: s[ lts kIfx?n] k|b] zdf cfpg] ko{ 6ssf] a;fO nDafpg

;xof] u k'Ug] atfP . pgn] g] jf/ hfltsf] ;+: s[ ltdf wgL / x] sf]

atfpFb} cGo hfltsf] ;f+: s[ lts kIfnfO{ hf] ufpg cfjZos / x] sf] atfP .

lg/ LIf0fsf] qmddf d'VodGqL u'?ª g] jf/ ;d'bfosf] tLg ztfAbL k'/ fgf] hghLjgdf k|of] u ul/ g] ;dfu|Lx? cjfnf] sg u/ ] sf lyP . k|b] zn] ;g\ @)!( nfO{ cfGtl/ s e|d0f jif{ 3f] if0ff u/ ] / cfGtl/ s ko{ 6g cfudgnfO{ dxTj lbO/ x] sf] 5 .

‘;f+: s[ lts kIf hf] ufpFb} ;/ sf/ ’

>L an/ fd 9sfncWoIf >L 5qw/ cfq] o

jl/ i7 pkfWoIf

>L pk] Gb|/ fh ;'j] bL pkdxf;lrj

>L d] g'sf >] i7;b: o

>L ;'b] j u'?ª;+: yfut ;b: o

>L ljqmd sdf{ rfo{ Pzf] l;o6 ;b: o

>L ljgf] b >] i7k|yd pkfWoIf

>L hfg'sf clwsf/ Lsf] iffWoIf

>L / fwfs[ i0f clwsf/ L;b: o

>L ljZjuf] kfn >] i7dgf] gLt ;b: o

>L / fh] Gb| cf] emflåtLo pkfWoIf

>L e/ t/ fh cf] emf;b: o

>L / fdhL kf} 8] n;b: o

>L d] 3/ fh kf} 8] ndgf] gLt ;b: o

>L uf] lkrGb| af: tf] nfdxf;lrj

>L eLd a=g] kfnL;b: o

>L z} n] Gb|df] xg e§/ fO{ ;b: o

>L s[ i0fk|;fb ltldN;] gfdgf] Lgt ;b: o


>L l8ns'df/ L bfxfndlxnf ;b: o

>L w|'jafa' e§/ fO{ dgf] gLt ;b: o

>L wL/ hs'df/ >] i7;b: o

>L a'l4 s'df/ L du/

cfdlGqt ;b: o

xflb{ s awfO{

>L OlGb/ f / f] sfdlxnf ;b: o

o; u08sL qm;/ pBf] u Joj;foL ;+3sf ;lrj dxfnIdL Plu|u] 6 qm;/ sf k|f] kfO6/ >L 5qw/ cfq] o, n] vgfy pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xfn} ;DkGg !@ cf} + clwj] zgaf6 jl/ i7 pkfWoIf h: tf] ul/ dfdo kbdf

lglj{ / f] w lgjf{ lrt x'g'ePsf] df pxfF nufot ;Dk"0f{ lgjf{ lrt kbflwsf/ L Pjd\ sfo{ ;ldlt ;b: ox?nfO{ xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { sfo{ sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} + .

;'/ ] Gb| lqkf7LcWoIf tyf

u08sL qm;/ pBf] u Joj;foL ;+3 kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f–!$, rfpy]

o; ljBfnosf lzIfs tyf cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfk ;+of] hs >L lbnaxfb'/ lh;LHo" / fli6«o lzIff lbj; tyf cGt/ fli6«o ;fIf/ tf lbj;sf] cj;/ df lzIff If] qdf pNn] vgLo sfo{

u/ ] jfkt cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsfåf/ f ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { ;d'HHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} + .

kml0fGb|k|;fb clwsf/ Lk|wfgfWofks tyf

dlg{ ª: 6f/ cf=df=lj kl/ jf/

cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf–@, l9s'/ kf] v/ L, sf: sL

xflb{ s awfO{

>L lbnaxfb'/ lh;L

cfbz{ ;dfh ndh'ª

/ ] lahsf sf/ 0f cfOtaf/ / flt ndh'ªdf Ps afnssf] d[ To' ePsf] 5 . pgL lhNnf ;b/ d'sfdl: yt cy{ nL cfdfljsf] sIff–% df cWoog ug] { ;f] let tfdfª x'g\ .

cfkm"nfO{ s's'/ n] 6f] s] sf] cleefjsnfO{ geGbf pgsf] Hofg uPsf] hfgsf/ Ldf cfPsf] 5 .

n d h ' ª s f ] d : o f { ª \bL ufpFkflnsf–* sf] e': d] ufpFdf hGd 3/ eO{ xfn ;f] xL j8fsf] l;dnrf} / a: g] e] ifaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] 5f] / f jif{ !@ sf] ;f] let tfdfªsf] 6] s'l: yt ;?jf / f ] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvf sf7df8f} +df pkrf/ sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] d[ tssf lktfn] atfP . pgsf

cg';f/ 5f] / fnfO{ / ] ljh / f] u nfu] sf] 8fS6/ n] cfkm"nfO{ atfPsf lyP .

;f ] let a] ;Lzx/ df km "k 'sf ] ;fydf a;] / : s"n k9\b} cfPsf lyP . pgn] v'6\6f / k] 6 b'Vof] eg] kl5 pkrf/ sf nflu lhNnf

c: ktfn nluPsf] df c: ktfnn] 6] s'df l/ km/ u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 pkrf/ sf nflu sf7df8f} + nluPsf] lyof] .

8] 9 dlxgf cl3 pgL 3/ df uPsf] a] nfdf p;nfO{ ufpFd} s's'/ n] 6f] s] sf] / x] 5, p;lxt #, $ hgfnfO{

6f] s] sf] / x] 5 c?n] / ] ljh lj?4sf] EoflS;g nufP 5g\ . t/ of] s] 6f] n] To;af/ ] df cleefjsnfO{ eGg] tyf / ] ljh lj?4sf] EoflS;g nufpg] u/ ] sf / x ] G5g\ cy{ nL cfdfljsf lk|lG;kn p4j l3ld/ ] n]

atfP . pgsf cg';f/ , ToxL

sf/ 0fn] p;sf] Hofg uPsf] hfgsf/ Ldf cfPsf] 5 .

pgL tLhdf #, $ lbg : s"n ljbf eof] , To;kl5 ut laxLaf/ : s"n cfP/ lbpF;f] sf] vfhf ;dodf k] 6

b'Vof] eg] / ljbf lnP/ uPsf pgL kmls{ Pgg\ lk|lG;kn l3ld/ ] n] eg] . pgsf cg';f/ cfh o: tf] b'Mvb va/ cfof] .

…d [ ts ljBfyL { sf ] zf ] sdf ;f] daf/ ljBfno aGb ul/ Psf] Ú l3ld/ ] n] atfP .

/ ] lahsf sf/ 0f afnssf] d[ To'

tLhdf #, $ lbg : s"n ljbf eof] , To;kl5 ut laxLaf/

: s"n cfP/ lbpF;f] sf] vfhf ;dodf k] 6 b'Vof] eg] / ljbf lnP/ uPsf pgL kmls{ Pgg\ .

lgsfon] rf;f] glbFbf yk ;d: of ylkPsf] : yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 .

To;} u/ L, sfof{ nosf dfnkf] t clws[ t lhtaxfb'/ e08f/ L ;?jf eO{ sf7df8f} + uPsf 5g\, gfoj ;'Aaf u0f] z 9sfnn] / fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ .

gfoj ;'Aaf dx] Gb| dNn, gfoj ;'Aaf eLdk|;fb a: ofn / sfof{ no ;xof ] uL lr/ ~hLjL cof { nn] / fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . tL ;a} sf] : jlR5s / fhLgfdf xf] .

s ] x L sd { r f / L t f lndsf nflu eGb} sf7df8f} + uPsf 5g\ . Pzf] l;P;g cWoIf yfkfn] bIf sd{ rf/ L cefjn] cgnfOg ;] jf k|efjsf/ L gx'g' / ePsf sd{ rf/ Ln] klg / fhLgfdf lbFbf o: tf] ;d: of ePsf] atfP . o;af/ ] df dfnkf] t sfof { no sfjf;f] tLsf lgldQ dfnkf] t clws[ t gf/ fo0f u} / ] ;Fu ;Dks{ ubf{ ;Dks{ x'g ;s] g .

n] vfk9L Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] lGb|o ;Nnfxsf/ bfdf] b/ 9'+ufgfn] sd{ rf/ L cefj x' Fbf dfnkf ] t sfof{ nosf] sfd 7Kk ePsf] atfP .

sd{ rf/ L===

cfbz{ ;dfhkfNkf

;d [ 4 art tyf ;xsf / L ;+: yfsf] ;ftf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf t] ;|f] clwj] zgn] of] u] G› u} / ] sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] 5 .

;ldltsf] pkfWoIf u0f] z / fgf, ;lrj t'N;L ;"o{ j+zL, ;x;lrj lji0f'dfof lxtf+u / sf] iffWoIf dLgf 3tL{ ufxf 5g\ . ;b: odf lbnLks'df/ vftL, lr/ GhLjL vgfn 5g\ .

;fwf/ 0f;efn] ljleGg ;ldlt klg u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . n] vf ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ldqnfn g] kfnL / ;b: odf ;/ : jtL / fh e08f/ L, dLgf 3tL{ ufxf / x] sf 5g\ .

dLgf 3tL { ufx ; +of ] hs / x ] sf ] C0f ;ldlt ;b: odf e'df kNnL / ;"o{ s'df/ L kNnL 5g\ . ;fwf/ 0f;efn] ;xsf/ Lsf] ;+/ Ifsdf ;xsf/ Lsf ;+: yfks cWoIf rG›axfb'/ g] kfnLnfO{ lgo'Qm u/ ] sf] 5 .

lzIff pk;ldlt ;+of] hsdf wgaxfb'/ ?rfn, lwtf] pk;ldlt ;+of] hsdf lzj k/ fh'nL, k|j4{ g pk;ldlt ;+of] hsdf lr/ GhLlj vg fn / x ] s f ] ;xs f / Ls f Joj: yfks ;'dg ljZjsdf{ n] hfgsf/ L lbP .

;xsf/ Ln ] nId0 fk |; fb c f r f o { s f ] ; + o f ] h s T j d f ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ df gf/ fo0f 1jfnL , k | ] ; ;Nnfxsf/ df sdn/ fh ltldN;] gf / s[ i0f bgf{ n 5g\ . sfo{ qmddf tfg;] g gu/ kflnsf pkk|d'v nIdLb] jL kf7sn] ;xsf/ Lsf dfWodaf6 u/ LaL x6fpg ;xof] u k'u ] sf ] atfOg . g] kfn jf/ Pzf] l;P;g kfNkfsf k"j { ;lrj gf/ fo0f 1jfnLn] ;xsf/ L u/ LaL x6fpg] ;/ sf/ sf] cleofgdf ;xof] uL ag] sf] atfP . ;xsf/ Ldf ! xhf/ @ ;o #@ z] o/ ;b: o 5g\ .

;d[ 4df u} / ] cfbz{ ;dfh ndh'ª

ndh'ªsf] bf] bL{ ufpFkflnsfl: yt s[ lif zfvfn] ls;fgnfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf t/ sf/ Lsf] aLp ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . zfvfn] s'n & nfvsf] t/ sf/ L aLp ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

s[ ifsx¿nfO{ t/ sf/ L v] tLdf cfslif{ t u/ L ufpFkflnsf leq cuf{ lgs pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg] p2] Zon] klxnf] rf} dfl;s sfo{ qmd cGt/ ut %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf # nfv %) xhf/ sfof{ nosf] / # nfv %) xhf/ ls;fgsf] nfut u/ L ;ft nfvdf t/ sf/ Lsf] aLp ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] s[ lif zfvf k|d'v uf] ljGb/ fh ;] 9fO{ n] atfP .

pgsf cg';f/ ls;fgnfO{ s[ lif If] qdf cfslif{ t u/ L cfocfh{ g ug] { p2] Zon] %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf t/ sf/ Lsf] aLp ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . sfof{ non] uf] ne] 8f, sfpnL, Kofh, d'nf, / fof] , aGbfuf] kL, wlgof, ufFh/ ,

l3p;LdLnufotsf t/ sf/ Lsf aLp ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] ;] 9fO{ sf] egfO 5 .

pgn] eg] , …dfgj : jf: YonfO{ Vofn ub} { ufpFkflnsfsfn] Jofj;flos ¿kdf nfu] sf ls;fgnfO{ ztk|ltzt cg'bfgdf h} ljs ljiffbL ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf aLp kfpFbf klg ls;fgx¿n] v';L JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ca hLjg lgjf{ xsf nflu dfq} geO{ Jofj;flos ?kd} s[ lif sfo{ df nfUg] / cuf{ lgs pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg] atfPsf 5g\ .

;f] sfof{ non] sfof{ nosf] %) k|ltzt / ls;fgsf] %) k|ltzt nufgLdf Kofhsf] aLp ;d] t ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] ;] 9fOn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] ;do l56f] / tTsfn pTkfbg lng] eGb} t/ sf/ Ldf cToflws ljiffbLsf] dfqf k|of] u x'g yfn] kl5 s[ lif zfvf bf] bL{ ufpFkflnsfsfn] Joj;flos pTkfbgdf nfu] sf kmfd{ ;~rfng ug] { ls;fgnfO{ h} ljs ljiffbL;d] t k|bfg ug{ k|f] T;flxt u/ ] sf 5f} + .

%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf t/ sf/ Lsf] aLpk|ltlglwd08n: t/ Lo jftf{ df g] kfn–rLg ;DaGwsf ;du| kIfsf ;fy} kf/ : kl/ s lxt / rf;f] sf ;a} ljifodf ljrf/ –ljdz{ ePsf] lyof] . k/ / fi6«dGqLåo 1jfnL / jfªn] cf–cfˆgf] k|ltlglwd08nsf] g] t[ Tj u/ ] sf lyP .

To;} u/ L jftf{ df @ b] zaLr ljutdf ePsf ;lGw ;Demf } tf tyf g] kfndf ;~rflnt ljsf;–lgdf{ 0fsf kl/ of] hgfsf] ;dLIffsf ;fy} ltgsf] b|'t sfof{ Gjogdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] lyof] . lrlgofF kIfn] To;nfO{ ;sf/ fTds ?kdf lnPsf] jftf{ df ;xefuL Ps clwsf/ Ln] / f;;nfO{ atfP .

g] kfnsf] ljsf;sf] e/ kbf] { ;fem] bf/ rLgn] xfl;n u/ ] sf] ef} lts Pj+ cfly{ s ljsf;af6 g] kfn s;/ L nfeflGjt x'g;S5 eGg] ljifosf ;fy} låkIfLo lxt, If] qLo / cGt/ / fli6«o rf;f] sf dfldnfdf klg låkIfLo jftf{ df uxg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . rLg / g] kfnaLr lxdfno ;Ldfkf/

ax'cfoflds ;Dks{ ;~hfn lgdf{ 0f ug{ ePsf] ;dembf/ Lsf ;fy} k/ : k/ df ;Dks{ lj: tf/ / b'O{ b] zaLr ePsf] oftfoft tyf kf/ jxg ;Demf} tf tyf g] kfnsf] Jofkf/ ljljwLs/ 0f, Jofkf/ 3f6f 36fpg lrlgofF ;xof] unufot ljifodf b'j} b] zsf dGqLn] ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg ePsf] lyof] .

jftf{ df cy{ dGqL o'j/ fh vltj8f, rLgsf nflu g] kfnL / fhb"t nLnfdl0f kf } 8 \ofn, ;lrj zª\s/ bf; j} / fuL, cy{ ;lrj vgfn, lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf ;lrj bfxfn, k/ / fi6« dGqfnosf ;x;lrj sflnk |;fb kf] v/ ] nnufot jl/ i7 clwsf/ L ;xefuL lyP . ljb] zdGqL jfª g] t[ Tjsf] 6f] nLdf ljb] z ;lrj n' emfpaL, g] kfnsf nflu lrlgof F / fhb't xp ofG5L, lrlgof F cGt/ / fli6 «o ljsf; ;xfotf lgof ] u -l;cfOl;8LP_ sf pkfWoIf 8] ª af] lsª, ljb] z dGqfnosf] Plzof ljefusf k|d'v tyf cGo clwsf/ L;lxt sf7df8f} Fl: yt lrlgofF b"tfjf;sf pRr clws[ t jftf{ df ;xefuL lyP .

g] kfn===

# @)&^ ebf} @$ ut] d+unaf/

klqsf b} lgs

b: tfj] h xf]

lgoldt k9\g] u/ f} + .

n] vgfy pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] @# cf} + aflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef tyf !@ cf} + dxflwj] zgaf6 ;j{ ;Ddt ?kdf cWoIf kbdf an/ fd 9sfn / o; ;ldltsf pkfWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{ -sfO{ nf_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] ;b: o kbdf lgjf{ lrt x'g' ePsf] df pxfFx? nufPt jl/ i7 pkfWoIfdf 5qw/ cfq] o, k|yd pkfWoIfdf ljgf] b >] i7, låtLo pkfWoIfdf / fh] Gb| cf] emf, dxf;lrjdf uf] lkrGb| jf: tf] nf, pkdxf;lrjdf pk] Gb|/ fh ;'j] bL -/ fh'_, sf] iffWoIfdf hfg'sf clwsf/ L / ;b: ox?df e/ t/ fh cf] emf, / fdhL kf} 8] n, lw/ hs'df/ >] i7, a'l4k|;fb af: tf] nf, d] g'sf >] i7, / fdhL kf} 8] n, / fwfs[ i0f clwsf/ L, z} n] Gb|df] xg e§/ fO{ , dlxnf ;b: odf l8ns'df/ L bfxfn -;GWof_, OlGb/ f / f] Ssf, P;f] l;P6 ;b: odf laqmd sdf{ rfo{ / ;+: yfut ;b: odf ;'b] a u'?ª ;j{ ;Ddt ?kdf rog x'g ePsf] df pxfFx? nufot dgf] lgt ;b: o ljZj uf] kfn >] i7, d] 3/ fh kf} 8] n / s[ i0f k|;fb ltdLN;] gf, cfdlGqt ;b: o a'l4dfof yfkf / w|'jafa' e6/ fO{ ljlzi7 ;b: odf nIdLk|;fb lqkf7L, jl/ i7 ;Nnfxsf/ df rGb|s[ i0f sdf{ rfo{ , rt'/ fv/ clwsf/ L, afj'/ fd hd/ s6] n, ;'dg e6/ fO{ / jfj'/ fd lu/ L ;fy ;Nnfxsf/ g] qkf0fL jf: tf] nf

/ e/ ts'df/ clwsf/ L rog x'g' ePsf] df pxfFx? ;j} ;a} df xfbL{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { ;kmn sfo{ sfnsf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} + .

xflb{ s awfO{

>L an/ fd 9sfncWoIf

eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{ -sfOnf_ ;b: o

/ fdaxfb'/ u'?ªcWoIf tyf

n] vgfy lgdf{ 0f Joj;foL ;ldlt kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f –@( e08f/ 9Ls, sf: sL

/ f;; kf] v/ f

g] kfn 6 « ] lsª–6 «feN;–¥oflˆ6ª–Po/ nfO G; , k ' / ft f l Tjs–; +: s [ lt , sfuf] { –s'l/ o/ sd{ rf/ L dhb'/ o'lgog -o'lg6«fe_ u08sLn] ko{ 6g If] qdf sfo{ / t dhb' ' / nfO{ Psdlxg] lrlgofF efiffsf] lgMz'Ns tflnd k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 .

g] kfndf lrlgofF ko{ 6ssf] ;+Vof j[ l4 eP;Fu} ko{ 6ssf] a;fOF ;xh agfpg] / efiffsf] cefjdf pgLx?nfO{ s'g} sl7gfO gxf] ;\ eg] / tflnd k|bfg ul/ Psf] o'lg6«fe u08sLsf cWoIf ljho s] ;Ln] atfP .

lrlgofF ko{ 6sn] c+u|] ] hL efiff gaf] Ng] tyf g] kfnL kyk|bz{ sn] pgLx?sf] efiff ga'‰bf ;d: of cfO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf ca ko{ 6s;Fu cfkm"x? 9'Ss;Fu s'/ fsfgL ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] tflnddf ;xefuL ljkLg/ fh ;fksf] 6fsf] egfO 5 .

g] kfndf jflif{ s @ nfv lrlgofF ko{ 6s g] kfn cfpg] tYofÍ 5 . g] kfn cfPsfdWo] () k|ltzt ko{ 6sn] kf] v/ fsf] e|d0f ug] { u/ ] sf] bfaL ko{ 6g Joj;foLsf] 5 . g] kfndf kyk|bz{ s tyf ;xof] uL u/ L !@ xhf/ dhb'/ ko{ 6g If] qdf lqmofzLn / x] sf] o'lg6«fen] hgfPsf] 5 .

ut ;fpg !* ut] b] lv z'? tflnddf

cfwf/ e"tdf #% / …P8efG;Údf @% hgf u/ L ^) hgfsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?nfO{ lbg] z uf} tdn] lrlgofF efiffsf] k|lzIf0f k|bfg u/ ] sf lyP .

tflnd ;dfkg ;df/ f ] xdf u08sL k|b] zsf pBf] u ko{ 6g jg tyf jftfj/ 0fdGqL ljsf; nD;fnn] ko{ 6g If] qnfO{ cfjZos bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] ko{ 6g ljZjljBfno : yfkgf ug] { of] hgf agfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbP . b] zsf] ;d[ l4sf] k|d'v cfwf/ ko{ 6g If] q / x] sf] rrf{ ub} { pgn] cGt/ f{ li6«o If] qdf k|lt: kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ ljZjljBfno clgjfo{ / x] sf] egfO dGqL nD;fnsf] 5 .

ko{ 6g dhb'/ nfO{ lrlgofF efiff tflnd

o; lgikIf dfWolds ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf >L k"0f{ lu/ LHo" u08sL k|b] zsf]

ul/ dfdo ;+: yf k'iksdn ;'j] bL : d[ lt k|lti7fgsf] ;ftf} + ;fwf/ 0f ;ef tyf t] ;|f] clwj] zgaf6 To;

;+: yfsf] cWoIf kbdf lglj{ / f] w lgjf{ lrt x'g'ePsf] df pxfF / pxfFsf] gjlgjf{ lrt sfo{ ;ldlt l6dnfO{ xflb{ s awfO{ lbb} pxfFsf] sfo{ sfnsf] k"0f{

;kmntfsf] z'dsfdgf JoQm ub{ 5f} + .

>L k"0f{ lu/ L

b'uf{ axfb'/ / fjtk|wfgfWofks tyf

;Dk"0f{ ljBfno kl/ jf/

lgikIf dfWolds ljBfnodf5fk'R5] « uf=kf=–%, l/ efg, sf: sL

xflb{ s awfO{

?kgf/ fo0f 9sfnebf} / ] -sf: sL_

g] kfnsf ko{ 6sLo uGtJo / ;f] ;DaGwL ultljlwsf] cfGtl/ s tyf afx\o k|j4{ gdf ODa|f] O8/ L P08 ud] { 06 Pzf] l;P;g -Puf_ kf] v/ fn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] n] sf] eGb} Joj;foLn] ;f] ;+: yfsf] k|z+;f u/ ] sf 5g\ .

sf: sLsf] cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf $, ebf} / ] df cfof] lht ;+: yfsf] !^ cf} + jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f;efsf cj;/ df Joj;foLn] To: tf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf x 'g \ . ljleGg vfnsf sk8fdf ;fxl;s ultljlw, lxdfnL r'r'/ fx? / kbofqfsf gS;fx? ;dfj] z u/ L PufcGtu{ tsf Joj;foLn] ko{ 6snfO{ laqmL u/ ] / g] kfn k|j4{ gdf ;3fPsf] ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ k"j{ cWoIf s[ i0fs'df/ >] i7n] atfP .

O D a | f ] O 8 l / ; F u ; D a l G w t Joj;foLsf] k|s[ lt x] / L cfjZos tflnd / pTkflbt a: t'sf] a|fl08ª ug] { klg Pufsf] of] hgf / x] sf] pgn] ;'gfP . / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f { li6«o cWoog cjnf] sg e|d0f, pkxf/ ;fdu|LnfO{ cem} kl/ : s[ t 9+un] pTkfbg ug] { , lbuf] ko{ 6g Joj: yfkgdf ;3fpg] , ;+: yfsf ;b: osf] xslxtdf sfd ug] { nufotsf of] hgf klg Pufn] cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] ;Nnfxsf/ >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbP .

: jb] zL pTkfbg Pufsf] klxrfg eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy ;+: yfn] sfo{ qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] xf] .

;f ] cj;/ df Pufsf cWoIf z+s/ k|;fb e§/ fO{ n] g] kfnL lrgf] / klxrfgo'Qm ;fdu|L yk kl/ : s[ t 9+un] pTkfbg ug] { of] hgfdf Puf / x] sf]

hfgsf/ L lbP . : jb] zL 3/ ] n' tfgaf6 a'lgPsf tyf ljb] zL sk8f ko{ 6ssf] rfxgf cg'?k g] kfnL df} lns kgf k|bfg ub} { ljleGg l8hfOg lbO{ pTkfbg / laqmL ug] { sfd Pufn] ub} { cfPsf] pgn] atfP .

Kof/ f UnfOl8ª, cN6 « fnfO6, lhkˆnfo/ , aGhLhlDkª, uf} td a'4, df5fk'R5«] , cGgk"0f{ , ;u/ dfyf, kbofqf dfu{ x? klg To: tf sk8fdf ;d] 6\g] ul/ Psf] ;+: yfsf ;lrj OG›k|;fb e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbP . pNn] lvt ;fdu|Lsf] dfWodaf6 g] kfn k|j4{ gdf Pufn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Nb} cfPsf] pgn] bfaL u/ ] . ;+: yfdf clxn] &% ;b: o Joj;foL / x] sf] hfgsf/ L klg pgn] lbP .

;f] xL sfo{ qmddf Pufn] g] kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) ;kmn kfg{ ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { pb\3f] if klg u/ ] sf] 5 . ed0f jif{ sf cj;/ df ljz] if sfo{ qmd ;d] t Pufn] Nofpg] hgfOPsf] 5 . e|d0f jif{ ;kmn kfg{ ul7t ljleGg ;ldlt pk;ldlt;Fu ;xsfo{ ub} { Puf cufl8 a9\g] atfOPsf] 5 .

; fwf/ 0 f;ef pb \3 f6g ub } { u08sL k|b] z ;b: o / fhLj kxf/ Ln]

n] s;fO8sf ;a} Jofkf/ sf] cg'udg ul/ g ' kg] { egfO / fv] . ‘sltko ljb] zL cg'dlteGbf nfdf] cjlw kf] v/ fdf a: g] u/ ] sf] , To: tf ljb] zLn] n] s;fO8df ljs[ lt a9fPsf] / sltko ljb] zL t ;8s lsgf/ df dfUg ;d] t a: g] u/ ] sf] klg pgn] ;'gfP . lgod sfg"g gdfGg] ljb] zLnfO{ b] z lgsfnf ug{ 'k5{ , ’ pgn] eg] .

8 f F8 fa f6 x ] b f { k m ] j f t fn kf] v/ Lh: tf] b] lvPsf] eGb} pgn] tfn ;+/ If0fdf ;/ sf/ L kIf uDeL/ aGg'kg] { egfO / fv] . tfnsf] dflyNnf] t6Lo If] qdf s] xL ;+/ If0fsf sfd ePsf] hfgsf/ L klg pgn] lbP . ko{ 6gsf] ;Gbe{ sf] 6\ofpFb} kxf/ Ln] xf] d: 6] df cuf{ lgs vfgf k: sg' kg] { ;'emfj / fv] . tYof+sdf ko{ 6s a9] eGg] ul/ P klg cfkm"nfO{ To: tf] gnfu] sf] egfO pgn] / fv] . ko{ 6ssf] a;fOF nDAofpg] tkm{ ;a} sf] Wofg hfg'kg] { ;'emfj pgsf] lyof] .

sfo{ qmddf g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 u08sL k|b ] zsf cWoIf ;~hLjaxfb'/ sf] O/ fnfn] ODa|f] O8/ L / ufd] { 06 Joj;fonfO{ pBf] usf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg' kg] { ;'emfj / fv] .

kf] v/ f ko{ 6g kl/ ifbsf k"j{ cWoIf ;"o{ axfb'/ e'h] nn] g] kfn k|j4{ gdf Pufsf] e"ldsf pNn] vgLo / x] sf] eGb} To: tf] e"ldsf v] Ng] PufnfO{ ;/ sf/ L: t/ af6 ;xof] u x'g' kg] { egfO / fv] . kl/ ifb\sf cWoIf lr/ ~hLjL kf] v/ ] nn] kf] v/ fdfq ko{ 6sLo If] q geO{ g] kfnsf ufpFx?n] klg plQs} ko{ 6sLo dxTj af] s] sf] egfO / fv] . ufpFx?df ;ef ;Dd] ng ug] { vfnsf] ko{ 6gsf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] eGb} pgn] ko{ 6gnfO{ k|s[ ltdf dfq cfwfl/ t gu/ L o;nfO{ gofF 9fFrfdf cufl8 a9fpg' kg] { atfP .

;+: yfsf pkfWoIf Pj+ sfo{ qmd ;+of] hs ljZj/ fh kf] v/ ] nn] Pufn] k|j4{ g nufot ;fdflhs lxtsf ultljlw ;d] t ub} { cfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbP .

u '?ª ;fd 'bf los xf ] d: 6 ] sf cWoIf ?k] z u'?ªn] : jb] zL / ljb] zL ko{ 6snfO{ cfkm\gf] ufpFdf plQs} Gofgf] cfltYo k|bfg ul/ Fb} cfPsf] atfP .

axfb'/ ] dflj ebf} / ] sf k|wfgfWofks / fdk|;fb kf} 8] nn] 7"nf xf] 6ndf hfg' ;§f ufpFdf cfP/ sfo{ qmd u/ ] sf] df Pufsf] k|z+;f u/ ] .

;fd'bflos ;] jf s] G› a} bfdsf cWoIf dLgf e§/ fO{ n] ufpFdf k'u] / sfo{ qmd ul/ g' k|j4{ gsf lx;fan] klg ;sf/ fTds kIf ePsf] atfOg\ .

sfo{ qmddf Pufsf k"j{ cWoIf k': snaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ;+: yfsf uLtf 9sfn kf} 8] n, ljZj/ fh kf] v/ ] n, hLjgfy uf} td / k|] daxfb'/ sfsL{ nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sdnaxfb'/ ;fksf] 6fnfO{ pTs[ i6 ;b: osf] ?kdf ;Ddfg ul/ of] .

g] kfn k|j4{ gdf Pufsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ cfbz{ ;dfh

kf] v/ f

d'lQmgfy ljsf; a} +s lnld6] 8n] ;+: yfut ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj sfo{ qmdcGtu{ t s0ff{ nL k|b] z ko{ 6sLo tyf ;f+: s[ lts ;+/ If0f s] Gb|, sflnsf] 6nfO{ sflnsf] 6 ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ sf] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ ;'wfg{ 5fqj[ lQ / sd ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 .

;dfj] lztf cfwf/ df u/ La, ckfË, åGåkLl8t, blnt, dlxnf / cflbjf;LnfO{ P;OO{ kf; eO{ sf7df8+f} +df cWoog ug{ OR5's ^ hgf ljBfyL{ nfO{ 5fqj[ lQsf] nflu # nfv ?k} ofF ljQLo ;xof] u: j?k r] s k|bfg u/ ] sf] a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] r] s a} +ssf ;xfos gfoj k|d'v sfo{ sf/ L clws[ t tLnaxfb'/ u'?ªn] s0ff{ nL k|b] z ko{ 6sLo tyf ;f+: s[ lts ;+/ If0f s] Gb| sflnsf] 6sf cWoIf 6] s/ fh zfxLnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] .

xfn} dfq a} +ssf] cfkm\g} / ] ld6,

d'lQmgfy / ] ld6n] rf8kj{ nfO{ nlIft u/ L ebf} ! b] lv sflQs #) ;Dd nfu" x'g] u/ L / ] ld6] G;s] lGb|t …&^ ;fn &^ pkxf/ , rf8kj{ ;Fu v';Lsf] axf/ Ú cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

d'lQmgfy a} +såf/ f 5fqj[ lQ ;xof] u

Pj+;Kt/ ª\uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8

kf] v/ f –!&, lj/ f} +6f

xflb{ s awfO{

$) cf} + / fli6«o lzIff lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ df lzIff If] qdf ljlzi6tf xfl;n u/ ] sf JolQmnfO{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ åf/ f k|bfg ul/ g] g] kfn ljBfe'if0f kbs o; ;+: yfsf cWoIf 8f=6] s gf/ fo0f kf} 8] nHo"n]

g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf ;DdfggLo / fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/ Lsf] afx'nLaf6 lje"lift x'g'ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{ Pj+ pQ/ f] Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{ 5f} + .

e/ t lu/ L;lrj

efg'eQm e08f/ LpkfWoIf

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

lxdfno cu{ gfO{ h] zg kf] v/ f cGtu{ tsf] kmf] ;{ df] 6;{ sf] zf] ?d x] 6f} +8fsf] ;fgf] kf] vf/ fdf cf/ De ePsf] 5 . zf] ?dsf] cfO{ taf/ Ps sfo{ qmdsf ljr dsjfgk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIF s[ i0f s6'jfn / cfofd OG6/ slG6g] G6nsf cWoIF w|'a yfkfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pb\3f6g u/ ] . k|b] z g+=# sf] / fhwfgL x] 6f} +8fdf ;fgf ;fj{ hlgs ;jf/ Lx?sf] dfu pRr / x ] sf ] / : yflgodf kmf ] ; { uf8Lsf] dfu a9] sf] n] kmf] ;{ sf] zfvf x] 6f} +8fdf lj: tf/ ul/ Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

s+kgLn] dxfg rf8 lahof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ nfO{ dWogh/ ub} { cfOtaf/ af6} u|fxs au{ nfO{ ljz] if 5'6sf] of] hgf NofPsf] cfofd OG6/ slG6g] G6n k|f=ln=sf cWoIF w| 'a yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbP . sDkgLsf cg';f/ bz} ltxf/ df kmf] ;{ df] 6;{ sf uf8L vl/ b ug] { u|fxsx?n] clwstd $ nfv ;Ddsf] 5'6 tyf ljif] z pkxf/ x? k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 .

kmf ] ;{ a|f08sf uf8Lx? a9L l6sfp x'g] , O { Gwg lskmfotL / cf/ fdbfoLsf] nfuL k|Voft 5g\ . of] uf8Lx?df # jif{ jf # nfv ls=dL ;Ddsf] jf/ ] G6L ;'ljwfsf ;fy} ^ k6s ;Dd lgz'Ns ;le{ ; ;'ljwf klg pknAw / x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

laut % aif { b ] lv cfofd OG6/ slG6g] G6n k|f=ln n] g] kfndf kmf ] ;{ a|f08sf ufl8x? cfoft tyf laqmL ljt/ 0f ub} { cfO{ / x] sf] 5 . kmf] ;{ df] 6;{ n] g] kfnd} ;a} eGbf al9 l;6 Ifdtf ePsf] !$ l;6] 6«ofS; s|'h/ lhk laqmL ub} { cfO{ / x] sf] 5 eg] sfuf] { lsË lksck , 6«fen/ a;, ldlg a;x? tyf PDa'n] G; klg g] kfnL ahf/ df pknAw u/ fpb} cfPsf] 5 . o; uf8Lsf] sf7df08f} +sf] u} l/ wf/ fdf / kf] v/ fsf] rfpy] df cfkm\g} zf] ?d / x] sf] 5 .

b ] ze/ @@ j6f l8n/ tyf ;le{ ; g] 6js{ af6 kmf ] ; { ljqmL eO{ / x ] sf ] k |jGw lgb] { zs lg/ g s] =;Ln] atfP . ljqmL ;+u} ljqmL kl5sf] ;] jfsf ;fy} ;xh ?kdf : k] o/ kf6{ ;x?sf] pknAwtfnfO{ cfofd OG6/ slG6g] G6nn] k|d'v k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

kmf] ;{ df] 6;{ sf] zf] ?d x] 6f} +8fdf

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$ @)&^ ebf} @$ ut] d+unaf/ ljrf/

xf: of] eg] cfo' a9\5

tkfO{ ++n] klg r'6\lsnf k7fpg'xf] ;\ .

p;f] eP=====Ps hgf gjo'js zx/ lt/ sfd vf] hLdf lxF8] 5 . lxF8\bf lxF8\b} s'g} Pp6f sDkgLdf k'u] 5 . dflns M efO sfd vf;} c;lhnf] 5} g, clxn] ? @ xhf/ lbG5', # dlxgf kl5 ? ! xhf/ yk] / # xhf/ lbG5' lg x'Gg <o'js M p;f] eP d cfhsf] # dlxgf kl5 ? # xhf/ x'Fbf g} cfpF5' lg x'Gg / <

hLjg bz{ g;+od / ;TonfO{ lt/ : sf/ u/ ] / cfkm"nfO{ kfkaf6 kl/ z'4 gkfl/ sg h;n] siffo j: qwf/ 0f ub{ 5, Tof] JolQm siffo j: q wf/ 0f ug{ of] Uo x'Fb} g. t/ h;n] ;+od / ;Too'Qm eP/ cfkm"nfO{ dgsf] donaf6 kl/ z'4 kf/ L siffo j: q wf/ 0f ub{ 5, Tof] JolQm siffo j: q wf/ 0f ug{ of] Uo x'G5. leIff dfu] / vfFb} df leIf' eGg ;lsFb} g. wd{ nfO{ ;Dos k|sf/ n] u|x0f u/ ] kl5 dfq leIf' eGg ;lsG5. s] jn dfu] / vfg] JolQmnfO{ xf] Og. To: tf] JolQmnfO{ leIf' elgG5 hf] zLnjfg x'G5, a|Þdrf/ L x'G5 / ;fawfgLk"j{ s ;+;f/ df ljr/ 0f ub{ 5 . –eujfg\ a'4

wd{ k"j{ s b] vfpm ls pHHjn k/ fqmdls hfpm lhGbuL 5f] 8L s] afFR5f} Joy{ hLjg

–dxfef/ t ;"lQm;'wf

cfbz{ jf0fL

jL=kL=sf] ;Demgf

;DkfbsLo

!= cfh xfdL km] l/ Ps k6s hgg] tf tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ljZj] Zj/ k|;fb sf] O/ fnfnfO{ : d/ 0fug{ uO/ x] sf 5f} + . pgL @))& ;fndf yf] / } ;dosf nflu u[ xdGqL ePsf lyP eg] @)!% ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{ rgaf6 g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] b'O{ ltxfO ax'dt NofPkl5 @)!^ ;fndf klxnf] hglgjf{ lrt k|wfgdGqL ePsflyP .

@= k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf pgn] 8] 9 jif{ sfd u/ ] . TolQ cjlwdf pgn] h] hlt cfwf/ e"t sfdx? u/ ] , To;n] pgnfO{ clj: d/ 0fLo agfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df w] / } k|wfgdGqLx? ePsf 5g\, g] tfx? ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] klg ;s] sf sfdx? u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ lj=kL= sf] sfds'/ f l;4fGt / cfbz{ ;w} + rrf{ sf] ljifo / x] sf] 5 . tL sfds'/ fn] pgnfO{ cd/ Tjk|bfg u/ ] sf 5g\ .

#= pgL g] kfnsf o: tf k|wfgdGqL eP h;n] cfkm"n] kfPsf] @%)) tna 36fP/ !%)).– dGqLn] kfpg] tna !%)) af6 ! xhf/ u/ ] eg] / fi6« ;] js sd{ rf/ Lx?sf] tna eg] a9fPsf lyP . h;n] ubf{ sd{ rf/ Lx?df sfd ug] { pT;fx j[ l4 ePsf] lyof] . o;af6 pgn] s;/ L sfd ub{ y] eGg] s'/ f a'em\g ;lsG5 . t/ Tof] lsl;dn] s;} n] sfd u/ ] sf] l/ 8s{ 5} g .

$= pgn] ljtf{ pGd"ng, / fhf/ hf} 6f P] gsf] vf/ ] hL u/ ] eg] ptf d': tfªdf ;'j] bf/ adk|;fb dfl/ Psf] df rLgnfO{ Ifdf dfUg nufP . pgn] Oh/ fon / kfls: tfg;Fu bf} To ;DaGw : yflkt u/ ] sf] 36gfnfO{ klg s'6gLlts If] qn] dxTjsf ;fy x] g{ ] u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgsf To;a] nfsf sfd : d/ 0f of] Uo 5g\ / b"/ ufdL dxTjsf 5g\ .

%= pgL b"/ b[ li6 / fVg] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf pgL JofVoftf g} lyP . k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfb nf] slk|o gf/ f xf] . t/ sf+u|] ; hgsf] d'vaf6 ;dfhjfbsf] : j/ sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . csf] { lt/ pgL wd{ eL? lyPgg\ / sfo{ sf08df ljZjf; ub} { gy] . t/ cfh ef] lnsf s] xL sf+u|] ;x?n] pgnfO{ lxGb"wd{ sf] hfdf klx/ fpg] cgu{ n k|of; ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .

^= ;flxlTos If] qdf klg pgsf] gfd clj: d/ 0fLo 5 . g] kfnL ;flxTodf of} g ljifo 3';fpg] >] o pg} nfO{ hfG5 . s0f] { nsf] 3f] 8f, bf] ifLrZdf n] v] / pgn] ;flxTodf gofF kg leœofPsf lyP . kl5 pgL h] n a: bf n] v] sf tLg 3'DtL, g/ ] Gb| bfO, ;'lDgdf pTs[ i6 pkGof; dflgG5g\ . pgsf] cfTd j[ QfGt / h] n hg{ nn] pgLk|lt lj/ f] wLx?sf] wf/ 0ffdf w] / } kl/ jt{ g cg'ej u/ fPsf 5g\ .

&= To; a] nf sDo'lgi6x?n] pgnfO{ ef/ tsf] lk5nUu' cflb eGby] eg] tL lstfasf] k|sfzgn] pgLx?sf] Tof] wf/ 0ff unt ;fljt ePsf] 5 / pgLx?n] klg ca pgnfO{ ;Rrf / fi6«jfbL eGg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . hlt kl5 eGof] plt, pgsf] : jR5 5lj lgvfl/ Psf] 5 . pHofnf] b] lvPsf] 5 . pgsf] dxTj c? a9\b} uPsf] 5 pgL g] kfnL hgtfn] uj{ ug{ nfossf b] lvPsf 5g\ .

lj=;+= !(&! ebf} @$ ut] tbg';f/ ;g\ !(!$ ;] K6] Da/ * d+unaf/ sf lbg hGdg'ePsf g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts÷;flxlTos hut\sf lzv/ k'?if cGt/ f{ li6«o JolQmTj nf] sgfos ljZj] Zj/ k|;fb sf] O/ fnfsf] hGd hoGtLsf cj;/ df : jb] z / ljb] zdf ;d] t ljleGg sfo{ qmdx?sf] cfof] hgf u/ L pxfFn] g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts ;fdflhs If] qdf v] n] sf] e"ldsf / of] ubfgsf] rrf{ eO/ x] sf] 5 . o; cj;/ df o; k+lQmsf/ n] klg jLkLaf/ ] 5f] 6f] cfn] vsf] dfWodaf6 jxfFk|lt xflb{ s >4f;'dg JoQm ug] { hdsf] { u/ ] sf] 5 .

lktf s[ i0fk|;fb sf] O/ fnfn] g] kfndf lrlsT;ssf] ;xof] uaf6 l;hl/ Ë u/ fP/ aRrf hGdfpg] Joj: yf gePsf] cj: yfdf cfkm\g} ule{ 0fL kTgL bLJofnfO{ hLjgsf] pQ/ fw{ df sfzLaf;df / x] sf a'jf x] / rfx / ;';f/ ug] { egL ToxfF k7fP/ Ps s'zn lrlsT;ssf] ;xof] udf l;hl/ Ë u/ fP/ jLkLsf] hGd ePsf] , b'j} cfdf5f] / fsf] hLjg arfpg ;lsPsf] lyof] eGg] s'/ f jLkL sf] O/ fnf ;DaGwL / fhgLlts clen] vaf6 yfxf x'G5 . hGd klg ;+3if{ zLn lyof] eGg] a'lemG5 .

o;/ L k|jf;dfhGdg'ePsfjLkLljBfyL{ hLjgb] lv g} ef/ t : jtGqtfsf] cfGbf] ngdf ;lqmox'g'ePs] f lyof] . dxfTdfufGwLn] la|l6;x?nfO{ ‘ef/ t 5f8f] ’ sf] cfGbf] ng ;+rfng ul/ / x] sf] ;dodfufGwL g] x? nufotsf g] tfx?sf] ;xof] uLeP/ cfGbf] ngdf ;xefuLx'g'ePsf] lyof] .

jLkLn] !% jif{ pd] / k'Ubf gk'Ub} h] n hLjgsf] cg'ej ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngsf qmddf jf cft+sjfbLsf] ;d"xdf nfu] sf] egL sfnsf] 7/ Lsf] hLjg ef] Ug' ePsf] , To;} a] nf sDo'lgi6sf] k|efjdf k/ L dfS;{ / Pu] +N; Pj+ n] lggjfbsf] k|efjdf k/ ] sf] , kl5 ljxf/ df ;dfhjfbL sfFu|] ; kf6L{ df ;lqmo / xg' ePsf] hok|sfz gf/ fo0fsf] dfu{ bz{ gdf, ;dfhjfbL aGg k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF kl5 dfS;{ sf] ;dfhjfbnfO{ ;fwgsf] ?kdf pkof] u ub} { ufGwLjfbdf g} k|efljt / xg'ePsf] lyof] . cGttM ;dfhjfbdf k|hftGq yk] / k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] lxdfotL aGg ;kmn x'g'eof] .

ljZjdf k"FhLjfb / ;fDojfbsf] åGå eO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf sd ljsl;t Pj+ ljsf;f] Gd'v b] z / ;dfhsf] ;d'Ggltsf] nflu aLrsf] af6f] eg] sf] ‘k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfb’ xf] eGg] lgSof} { n ub} { g] kfndf / fli6«otf÷nf] stGq / ;dfhjfbsf] d"ndGq ;lxt g] kfnL / fli6«o sfFu|] ; / kl5 g] kfnL sfFu||] ; kf6L{ sf] : yfkgf u/ L s7f] / ;+3if{ / cfGbf] ng ug{ ;kmn x'g'eof] . kmn: j?k @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] g] kfndf !)$ jif{ sf] hxfFgLofF x's'dL / f0ffzf;gsf] cGTo u/ L k|hftGqsf] : yfkgf x'g ;s] sf] xf] .

oBlk o; qmflGtdf g] kfnL sfFu|] ;sf ;'j0f{ zdz] / , u0f] zdfg l;+x, s[ i0fk|;fb e§/ fO{ nufotsf] dxfg

/ fhgLlts g] tf / of] 4fx?sf] e"ldsf / of] ubfg dxTjk"0f{ 5 . k|hftGqsf nflulj=;+= !((& ;fndf cfkm\gf] Hofg cfx'lt ug] { $ hgf zxLbx?sf] ;kgfnfO{ !) jif{ sf] cGt/ fndf k"/ f ug] { sfo{ x'g ;s] sf] lyof] . jLkLn] qmflGt / cfGbf] ngsf bf} / fgdf ef] u] sf oftgf dWo] lj=;+= @))% ;fndf Ps sfnsf] 7/ Laf6 n] v] sf] kqsf] c+zM–

æk|hftGq k |flKtsf ] cfGbf ] ngsf ;dodf ljZj] Zj/ k|;fb sf] O/ fnfn] lj=;+= @))% kmfu'g #) ut] / f0ffx?n] aGbL agfPsf] sf7df8f} +l: yt sfns7f] / Laf6 n] Vg'ePsf] lr7Lsf] Ps c+z ‘;fyLx? Û, dnfO{ cToGt kfzljs Jojxf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . dnfO{ & km'6 nfdf] / ^ km'6 rf} 8f xfjf gl5g] { cFWof/ f] sf] 7fdf lbg/ ft y'lgPsf] 5 . d} n] o;} sf] 7fdf vfgf ksfpg] ;lxt ;a} b} lgs sfd ug'{ k5{ . dnfO{ ;'?sf] Ps dlxgf rf} aL;} 306f g] n / xTs8L nufP/ ;fª\nf] n] afFw] / / flvof] . clxn] xTs8L / ;fª\nf] x6fPsf 5g\ . d hxfF y'lgPsf] 5', Tof] SofK6] g -h] n/ _ sf] 3f] 8f tanf xf] . d aflx/ L ljZjaf6 k"0f{ cnu agfOPsf] 5' . of] 7fpF cToGt kmf] x/ 5 . kqmfp k/ ] sf] $) 306f;Dd t dnfO{ clnslt g"gdfq lbOPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ s'g} cf] 9\g] cf] 5\ofpg] lbOPsf] lyPg . k'; dlxgfsf] cToGt 708L / ftx? d} n] TolQs} u'hfg'{ k¥of] . dnfO{ pgLx?n] t] ;|f] / ft Pp6f / f8L / w': ;f lbP . d clxn] ;Dd To;sf] e/ df 5' .Æ

lj=;+= @))& ;fnkl5 @)!& ;fn;Ddsf] Ps bzs g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts ljsf;sf] Oltxf; TolQs} r'gf} tLk"0f{ / dxTjk"0f{ / x\of] . lj=;+= @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] g] kfndf k|hftGq : yfkgf ePkl5 ag] sf] / f0ff / sfFu| ] ;sf] ;/ sf/ df u[ xdGqL / xg'ePsf jLkL sf] O/ fnfn] ;'wf/ sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ sf] yfngL u/ ] klg pxfFnfO{ ;/ sf/ af6 lu/ fpg ljljw k|oTg eP . cGttMjxfFn] u[ xdGqL kbaf6 / fhLgfdf ug'{ k/ ] sf] lyof] . tt\kZrft ;/ sf/ k'gu{ 7gx'g] l;nl;nfdf klg jLkLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL x'g glbg ljleGg tKsfaf6 gsf/ fTds rfnafhL ePsf] kfOG5 . tTsfnLg / fhf lqe'jgsf] : ju{ af; kl5 o'j/ fh dx] Gb|n] zf;gef/ ;Dxfn] kl5 emg\ sl7gfO / r'gf } tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/ ] sf] lyof] . / fhflqe'jgn] @))& ;fndf 3] fif0ff u/ ] adf] lhd hgtfsf k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfWodaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0f x'g'kg] { lyof] . t/ / fhf dx] Gb|n] s'l6n rfn rNb} uP/ ;+ljwfg;ef

gaGg] ePkl5jLkLn] @( lbgsf] cg;ga: g'ePsf] lyof] , of] cg';gaf6 klg ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{ rg x'gg;s] klg@)!% ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] g] kfn clw/ fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)!% 3] fif0ff eof] .

o;} ;+ljwfg adf] lhd @)!% ;fn kmfu'g & af6 k|f/ De ePsf] lgjf{ rg cg';f/ g] kfnL sfFu|] ;n] b'OltxfO{ dt k|fKt u/ L @)!^ ;fn h] 7 !@ df jLkL sf] O/ fnf k|wfgdGqL aGg'eof] . jxfFs} g] t[ Tjdf !( ;b: oLo dlGqd08n ag] s] f lyof] . o;/ L ag] s] f k|hftflGqs ;/ sf/ n] ljljw / rgfTds ;dfh ;'wf/ , ljsf; lgdf{ 0f sfo{ ub} { / x] sf] cj: yfdf ;/ sf/ sf] nf] slk|otf krfpg g;s] kl5 / fhf dx] Gb|n] @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut] !* dlxgf !* lbg dfq sfo{ / t / x] sf] k|hftflGqs ;/ s/ fsf] unf lgdf] 7\g] sfd u/ ] . ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj: yf vf/ ] h u/ L bnx?dfly k|ltaGw nufpg] sfo{ eof] . jLkLnufotsf g] tfx?nfO{ y'gfdf / flvof] . jLkL sf] O/ fnf sl/ a * jif{ ;'Gb/ L hndf y'gfdf / xg' eof] . lj=;+= @)@% ;fndf ;'Gb/ L

hn h] naf6 5'6\sf/ f kfPkl5 csf] { * jif{ ef/ t lgjf{ ;gdf / xg'eof] . o;/ L jLkL sf] O/ fnf !% jif{ sf] pd] / b] lv h] ndf a; ] sf ] ;dofjlw hf ] 8 \b } hfFbf !@÷!# jif{ h] n / * jif{ lgjf{ l;t hLjg JotLt u/ ] sf ] kfOG5 . ## jif { sf ] pd] / df jxfFn ] SofG;/ / f] usf] kL8f ;xg'k¥of] . em08} Ps jif{ aDaO{ sf] 6f6f SofG;/ xl: k6ndf pkrf/ sf] nflu latfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

jLkLn] cfkm\gf] ^* jif{ sf] hLjgsfndf klxnf] r/ 0fdf ef/ tLo e"lddf / x ] / ef/ t

: jtGqtfsf] cfGbf] ngdf ;lqmo of] ubfg k'¥ofpFb} g] kfndf hxfFgLof / f0ffzf;gsf lj?4 qmflGt u/ ] / k|hftGq : yfkgf ug] { sfo{ df cu|0fL e"ldsf v] Ng ;kmn x'g'eof] . To;} u/ L bf] ;|f] r/ 0fdf k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] 3f] if0ff u/ fO{ lgjf{ rg u/ fpg / fhfnfO{ afWokf/ L g] kfnL sfFUf|] ; kf6L{ nfO{ b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eO{ g] kfnsf] klxnf] lgjf{ lrt k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;'cj;/ klg jxfFnfO{ ldNof] . oBlk / fli6«otf, k|hftGq / ;dfhjfbsf] d"ndGq cg'?k !% jif{ sf] cjlwdf ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnLnfO{ ;dfgtf, : jtGqtf / cfly{ s ?kn] ;d[ 4 agfpg] jxfFsf] ;kgf eg] k"/ f x'g lbOPg .

jLkLsf] ;du| hLjg ;+3if{ k"0f{ / kL8fbfoL eP klg pxfFn] cfkm\gf] p2] Zoaf6 x/ ] z gvfO{ / fhgLlt ;Fu;Fu} ;flxTo If] qdf ;d] t snd rnfO{ Ps k|Voft

;flxTosf/ aGg ;d] t jxfF ;kmn x'g'eof] . cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] k|To] s If0fnfO{ hlt;'s} s7f] / kl/ l: yltdf klg pkof] u ug{ ;Sg] cbDo Ifdtf ePsf jLkLn] æd] / f ] hLjg c;kmn ePgÆeGg] wf/ 0ffsf ;fy o; hutaf6 labf lng'ePsf] k|;+u 8f= xl/ b] j zdf{ ;Fusf] c+u|] hLefiffsf] ;+: d/ 0ffTds ;fIffTsf/ sf] uf] kfnk|;fb b'nfnaf6 cg'jflbt ;Dkflbt k': tsdf kfOG5 . jLkLn] ef/ tsf] * jif{ lgjf{ ;g kl5 ef/ tLo / j} of / g] kfnsf] tTsfnLg cj: yfsf] d"Nof+sg ug'{ eO{ & cf] 6f / fhsfh ck/ fw d'2f v] lk/ x] sf] cj: yf, hLjg ;'/ Iffsf] Uof/ ] G6L gePsf] cj: yfdf klg / fhf / d] / f] 3fF6L hf] l8Psf] 5 eGg] egfOsf ;fy / fli6«o d] nldnfksf] gLlt cufl8 ;f/ L, @)## k'; !^ ut] g] kfn kms{ g'ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] ;Gbe{ ;Fu hf] 8\g] xf] eg] lj=;+= @)!% sf] cfd lgjf{ rg kl5 klxnf] k6s lgjf{ lrt b'OltxfO{ ax'dt ;lxtsf] ;/ sf/ ag] sf] t/ !* dlxgf !* lbgdf 9flnPsf] lyof] . xfn g] kfndf lgjf{ lrt ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lgdf{ 0f ePsf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ lj=;+= @)&$ ;fndf ePsf] lgjf{ rgaf6 b'OltxfO{ sf] ;/ sf/ ag] sf] cj: yf 5 . tyflk ;/ sf/ n] hgrfxgf cg'?k kl/ 0ffdd'vL sfo{ ug{ g;s] sf] / ;/ sf/ sdhf] / aGb} uPsf] dx;'; ul/ g yfn] sf] cj: yf 5 . ;+3Lotf sfof{ Gjog x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . wd{ lg/ k] Iftf, wfld{ s : jtGqtf jf lxGb" / fHosf] d'2f k] lrnf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . o;} sf] cf8df k"j{ / fhf klg cfkm\gf] : k] ;sf] vf] hLdf / x] sf] s'/ fn] lemgf] rrf{ kfO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . o;f] x'g'df / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx? d"ntMlgjf{ lrt pRr cf] xbfsf kbflwsf/ Lsf] / j} of / Jojxf/ a9L lhDd] jf/ / x] sf] s'/ f ;j{ ;fwf/ 0f gful/ sx?sf] cGt/ dgn] 7DofO/ x] sf] cfefif x'G5 .

jLkL sf] O/ fnfn] / fli6«o / cGt/ f{ li6«o : t/ df k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] Voflt, lgdf{ 0f ug'{ ePsf] JolQmTj pxfFn] k|ltkfbg u/ ] sf] / fhgLlts l;4fGt / ljrf/ , jxfFsf ljleGg ;dodf JoQm ljrf/ / wf/ 0ffx? cfh klg cToGt ;fGble{ s / x] sf] ;Gbe{ df tL ;b\ljrf/ sf] sfof{ Gjog ug{ ;lsPdf g] kfn / g] kfnLnfO{ ;fFRr} ;'vL / ;d[ 4 agfpg ;lsg] 5 . jxfFn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsfn el/ u/ ] sf ;+3if{ , / fi6«k|lt k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] ;Rrf d"Nof+sg u/ L / fi6« lgdf{ 0fdf nufpg ;lsPdf g} pxfFsf] hGdhoGtL dgfPsf] ;fy{ s x'g] ck] Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .

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jL=kL=hoGtL dgfO/ xFbf‘;fyLx? Û, dnfO{ cToGt kfzljs Jojxf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . dnfO{ & km'6 nfdf] / ^ km'6 rf} 8f xfjf gl5g] { cFWof/ f] sf] 7fdf lbg/ ft y'lgPsf] 5 . d} n] o;} sf] 7fdf vfgf ksfpg] ;lxt ;a} b} lgs sfd ug'{ k5{ .

;+3Lotf sfof{ Gjog x'g

;s] sf] 5} g . wd{ lg/ k] Iftf, wfld{ s : jtGqtf jf lxGb" / fHosf] d'2f k] lrnf] aGb}

uPsf] 5 . o;} sf] cf8df k"j{ / fhf klg cfkm\gf] : k] ;sf]

vf] hLdf / x] sf] s'/ fn] lemgf] rrf{ kfO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 .

cfhsf] k~rf·

lj=;+= @)&^ ;fn efb| @$ ut] d+unaf/ , tbg';f/ O{ =;+= @)!( ;] K6] Dj/ !) tfl/ v, kl/ wfjLgfd ;+jT;/ , >L;"o{ blIf0ffog, jiff{ Ct', rfGb|dfg cg';f/ efb| z'SnkIfsf] åfbzL ltly / fqL #M)* ah] ;Dd / xg] 5, To;kl5 qof] bzL ltly nfUg] 5 .gIfq M pQ/ iff9f lbp;f] !M!* ah] ;Dd, To;kl5 >j0f / xg] 5,

ljis'+eflb of] u M zf] eg a] n'sf *M#( ah] ;Dd, To;kl5 cltu08 / xg] 5 .cfgGbflb of] u M dfg;s/ 0f M aj lbjf @M@( ah] ;Dd / xg] 5, To;kl5 sf} nj / xg] 5 .>L;"o{ M l;+x / flzdf, rGb|df M ds/ / flzdf cxf] / fq JofKt / xg] 5,

;"of{ ] bo M %M$& ah] , ;"of{ : t M a] n'sf ^M!# ah] .-ef] ln M k|bf] ifj|t_

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d] if

sd{ If] qdf gofF kl/ jt{ g cfpg] 5 . / rgfTds sfo{ ul/ g] 5, h: sf sf/ 0f k|z+;sx? a9\g] 5g\ . Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 ck] lIft nfe ldNbf v';LofnL 5fpg] 5 .

l;+x

;fdfGo emGem6n] g5f8] tf klg aGbJofkf/ af6 eg] dgUo gfkmf sdfOg] 5 . l9n} eP klg >dsf] ;xL d"Nof+sg ldNbf sfd ug{ ] xf} ;nf a9] / hfg] 5 .

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cWoogdf ? lr a9 \g ] 5 . ;sf/ fTds ;f] r ljrf/ / xg] 5 . aGw'jfGwj;Fusf] / dfOnf] hd36 x'g] 5 . af] ln argdf ld7f;kg cfpg] 5 .

'wgds/

cfly{ s kIfdf ;'wf/ cfpg] 5 . g] t[ TjbfoL sfo{ sf] lhDd] jf/ L ldNg] 5 . c? lbg lj/ f] w ug{ ] x? klg ;dy{ gdf cfpg afWo x'g] 5g\ .

;do k|lts"n / xg] 5 . ;fdfGo sfo{ nfO{ klg bf] x|fP/ ug'{ kbf{ lbSs nfUg] 5 . dgdf z+sf pkz+sf pAhg] 5 . Joy{ sf ] sfo{ df e'lng] 5 . ldy'g

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cfkmGthg;Fu g} ljjfb x'g] 5 . lhl2kgn] ubf{ aGg} cfF6] sf sfo{ df ;d] t cj/ f] w cfpg] 5 . nx} nx} df nfUbf Joy{ sf] k/ ] zflg Joxf] g'{ kg{ ] 5 .

s'De

3/ fo;L ;d: ofn] 5f8\g] 5} g . cj;/ x'Fbfx'Fb} ljsNksf] af6f] / f] Hgfn] cfly{ s gf] S;fgL x'g] 5 . uf] kgLotf aflxl/ Fbf ljkIfLn] : yfg kfpg] 5g\ .

ss{ 6nfdf] ;do kl5 ldq ldng x'g] 5 . cfTdLohg;Fusf] / dfOnf] kn laTg] 5 . ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ sf] efjgf hfu[ t x'g] 5 . dfofk|] dsf] aGwg sl;nf] aGg] 5 .j[ lZrs

dLg

u/ ] s f s f o { s f ] k l / 0 f f d ;sf/ fTds cfpFbf gofF ;Demf} tf ul/ g] 5 . cfly{ s pkfh{ gsf sfo{ sf] cf/ De x'g] 5 .

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af] lnsf] sb/ x'g] 5 . wfld{ s sfo{ df ;xefuL eOg] 5 . ;fdfGo : jf: Yo sdhf] / L / cN5Lkgn] eg] 5f8\g] 5} g, vfgkfgdf Wofg lbg'xf] nf .

: jf: Yodf ;'wf/ x'g] 5 eg] sfd

ug{ ] jftfj/ 0f ldNg] 5 . w] / }

kl/ >d ug'{ k/ ] tf klg ;xL ?kdf

d"Nof+sg ldNbf cfgGb nfUg] 5 .

g] t[ Tju0f;Fusf] ;DaGw k|uf9 / xg] 5 . cfsl: ds / dfOnf ] ofqfsf] cj;/ ldNg] 5 . 7"nf Jo lQ ms f ] ; + ut / xg ] 5 . cyf{ ] kfh{ gdf Wofg hfg] 5 .

?;"o{ k|;fb e08f/ L

;Gbe{ M jLkL hoGtL

slj/ fh vgfnn] vgfy

j] ugf; hn pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf] !$ cf+} jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef tyf ;ftf} + clwj] zgn] k'ik/ fh e08f/ Lsf] cWoIfdf sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] 5 .

;+: yfsf] pkfWoIfdf sKtfg/ fh kf} 8n, ;lrjdf ljZj/ fh, si0fs'df/ L kf ] v | ] n, nfld5fg] , sf ] i ffWoIfdf k/ z'/ fd kl08t / x] sf 5g\.

;b: odf emgaxfb'/ k'g, dfof kf} 8n, 3gZofd vgfn, rGb|snf clwsf/ L, xl/ ZrGb| clwsf/ L, x] d/ fh clwsf/ L, b] jLnfn ltjf/ L, xl/ snf ;'j] bL, s[ i0fk|;fb 9sfn / xl/ / fh clwsf/ L / x] sf 5g\ . ;Nnfxsf/ df cSsnaxfb'/ sfsL { / jf;'b ] j nfld5fg] / x] sf 5g\ .

l8 lehg k | d 'v O = ls/ 0 f

cfrfo{ n] sfo{ qmd pb\3f6g ub} { pj{ / / pTkfbgzLn hUufdf l;FrfO ul/ g'kg] { df hf] 8 lbP .

;+: yfsf cWoIf cSsnaxfb'/ sfsL{ sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf hn;|f] t tyf l;FrfO O= ;'hg v8\sf, kf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsf j8f @( sf j8f cWoIf r] taxfb'/ u'?Ë, j8f #! sf j8f ;b: o lji0f'axfb'/ e'h] n, ;] tL hnfwf/ ;+/ If0fsf ;lrj s[ i0fk|;fb uf} td, lhNnf hn;|f ] tsf ;lrj

jf;'b] j nfld5fg] , nufotn] gx/ / l;FrfOnfO{ Jojl: yt ub} { cufl8 a9\g' kg] { wf/ 0ff / fv] sf lyP .

; +: yfsf sf ] i f fWoIf k/ z '/ fd kl08tn] jflif{ s cfoJoj ljj/ 0f k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP eg] ;lrj k'ik/ fh e08f/ Ln] efjL of] hgf k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP .

sfo{ qmddf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b: o w'|j/ fh clwsf/ Ln] wGojfb 1fkg / ;lrj e08f/ Ln] ;+rfng u/ ] sf lyP .

a] ugf; hn pkef] Qmf ;+: yfdf e08f/ L

cfbz{ ;dfh kf] v/ f

$) cf} + / fli6«o lzIff lbj; tyf %# cf} + cGt/ f{ li6«o ;fIf/ tf lbj; cj;/ df df} hfdf k|flj: t/ Lo xflh/ Lhjfkm / dflj: t/ Lo lgaGw k|ltof] lutf ul/ Psf] 5 .

xflh/ Lhjfkmdf dx] Gb| dflj klxnf] , dx] Gb| / fli6«o cfwf/ e"t ljBfno bf] >f] / 1fgf] bo / 3' cfwf/ e"t ljBfno t] >f] tyf ;Ltf cfwf/ e"t ljBfno ;fGTjgf eP .

lgaGw n] vgdf lxdfno dfljsL k|ltdf kf] v|] n klxnf] , dx] Gb| dfljsf pT;j kf} 8] n bf] >f] , lxdfno dfljsf ;GbLk ;fksf] 6f t] >f] tyf dx] Gb| dfljsL : j] tf kf} 8] n ;fGTjgf eP .

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x/ ] s jif{ ;] K6] Da/ !) cyf{ t efb| @$ ut] nfO{ ljZj cfTdxTof / f] syfd lbj;sf ?kdf dgfOG5 . o; jif{ klg dfgl;s tyf dgf] ;fdflhs If] qdf sfo{ ug] { JolQm, ;+3;+: yf Pj+ ;/ sf/ L lgsfon] ljleGg sfo{ qmdx? dgfO/ x] sf 5g\ . cfTdxTof JolQm / kl/ jf/ sf] dfq geO{ ;fdflhs ;d: of ePsfn] o; jif{ b] lv cfTdxTof / f] Sgsf nflu ldn] / nfuf} F eGg] ;Gb] z lnOPsf] 5 . o;} kl/ j] znfO{ s] lGb|t ub{ } , o; cfn] vdf cfTdxTof;+u s] xL tYox? . cfTdxTofsf] ljifonfO{ lsg rf;f] lbg' k5{ . cfTdxTof;+u ;DalGwt unt wf/ 0ffx? s] s] 5g\ . JolQm cfkm} , kl/ jf/ / ;dfhn] o: tf ;d: ofsf] lg/ fs/ 0f ug{ s: tf] e"ldsf lgjfx{ ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] df s] lGb|t / xg] 5 . s] xL tYox? M

ljZje/ x/ ] s $) ;] s] 08df Ps hgfn] cfTdxTof ug] { ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf] cfFs8f 5 . x/ ] s jif{ * nfv eGbf w] / } n] cfTdxTof ug] { ub{ 5g\ . cfTdxTof ug] { x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . !% b] lv @( jif{ sf] pd] / nfO{ a9L hf] lvdsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . o;} pd] / ;d"xdf cfTdxTof d[ To'sf] bf] >f] sf/ stTj ag] sf] 5 . oxL tYof+s a9\b} uof] eg] ;g\ @)@) kl5 x/ ] s jif{ cfTdxTof u/ L dg] { x?sf] ;+Vof !) nfv eGbf a9L x'g] 5 . x/ ] s aif{ Ps s/ f] 8 eGbf w] / } JolQmx?n] cfTdxTofsf] nflu k|of; ug] { 5g\ . cfkmGtn] u/ ] sf cfTdxTofsf sf/ 0f nfvf} F afnaflnsf, dlxnf, jois, a[ 4x? k|ToIf k|efljt x'G5g\ .

g] kfndf eg] cfTdxTof ug] { / k|of; ug] { x?sf] ;xL tYof+s 5} g . k|x/ Lsf] tYof+snfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf cfTdxTof b/ a9] sf] b] lvG5 . b} lgs !^ hgf g] kfnLn] cfTdxTof ug] { kl5Nnf] tYof+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . !@ jif{ cufl8 sf: sL lhNnfdf ul/ Psf] Ps cWoogn] ! nfv hg;Vofdf !@=$ k|ltztn] cfTdxTof ug] { hgfPsf] lyof] . @*& cf] 6f kf] i6df6{ d s] ;x?nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pQm cWoog ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;} u/ L ;g\ !((^ b] lv @))^ ;Dd g] kfndf ePsf] dfcf] jfbL ljb|f] xn] JolQmsf] dgf] j} 1flgs kIfdf g/ fd|f] ;+u k|efj kf/ ] sf] tYox? ;d] t ;fj{ hlgs ePsf 5g\ .

;/ sf/ L kIf / ljb|f] xL kIfsf] oftgf, lx+;f, xTofn] w] / } JolQmnfO{ dfgl;s : jf: Yodf g/ fd|f] ;+u k|efj kf/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . To;} u/ L ;g\ @)!% df cfPsf] ljgfzsf/ L e"sDkn] w] / } JolQmsf] dgnfO{ pynk'yn agfPsf] lyof] . Ps u} / ;sf/ L ;+: yfn] uf] vf{ , l;Gw'kfNrf] s, / sf7df08f} df u/ ] sf] cg';Gwfgdf !)=( k|ltzt JolQmx?df cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ x? cfPsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . pQm cWoog %!# hgf e"sDk k|efljt JolQmx?;+u ul/ Psf] lyof] . o: tf ;–;fgf cg';Gwfgn] k|dfl0ft u5{ , g] kfnsf x/ ] s lhNnfx?df cfTdxTof jf dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;DaGwL ;d: ofx? w] / } 5g\ . cfTdxTof / f] syfdnfO{ lsg dxTj lbg' k5{ <

!_ dgf] ;fdflhs / dfgl;s : jf: Yo g] kfnsf] k|d'v ;d: of aGb} cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f : jf: Yo ;+: yfx?df cfpg] $) k|ltzt lj/ fdLx?df s'g} g s'g} k|sf/ sf] dfgl;s ;d: ofsf nIf0fx? lnP/ cfpg] tYof+sx?n] hgfPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf ;d: ofx? b] vfpFbf zf/ Ll/ s ;d: ofnfO{ a9L b] vfpF5g\ . lsg] eg] xfd|f : jf: Yo ;+: yfx?n] zf/ Ll/ s ;d: ofsf] pkrf/ nfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbg] ub{ 5g\ . zf/ Ll/ s ;d: ofsf] k5fl8 dgf] ;fdflhs, dgf] j} 1flgs jf dfgl;s ;d: ofx?

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#_ xfd|f ;fdflhs ;+/ rgf / ;+: sf/ x? l56f] l56f] kl/ j{ tg x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . cfw'lgstfn] o'jfx?nfO{ k|efljt u/ ] sf] 5 . JolQmdf ;fdflhs, cfly{ s ;d: ofx? k|z: t 5g\ . / f] huf/ sf nflu xhf/ f} JolQmx? a;fO;/ fO{ u5{ g\ . xhf/ f} o'jfx? cfkm\gf] kl/ jf/ 5f8] / sfdsf nflu ljb] zLPsf 5g\ . ;Lldt ;|f] tn] c;Lldt cfjZostfx? k"/ f ug{ JolQm / kl/ jf/ nfO{ sl7g ePsf] 5 . To; jfx] s kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox?;+u a;] / dgsf s'/ f ;'Gg] / ;'gfpg] ca;/ x? u'Dg yfn] sf 5g\ . JolQmdf ;d: ofnfO{ h'Wg] ;sf/ fTds 9+un] ;fdgf ug] { Jojxf/ lj: tf/ } gsf/ fTds aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;d: of x'g] ljlQs} l56f] cflQg] , 8/ fpg] k|j[ ltx? a9] sf sf/ 0f o'jfx?sf] dgl: ylt g/ fd|/ L k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .

$_ tgfj, lrGtf, pbf;Lgtf, cfTdxTofsf ;d: ofsf] j} 1flgs pkrf/ x'G5 eGg] hfgsf/ L w] / } JolQmnfO{ 5} g . w] / } o: tf ;d: ofnfO{ ;d: ofsf] ?kdf lnOFb} g . s;} n] k"j{ hGdsf]

kfksf] ?kdf lng] u5{ g\ . sf] xL JolQm o: tf ;d: ofsf nflu wfdL emfFqmL Pj+ k/ Dk/ fut pkrf/ sdL{ x?sf] ;xfotf lng] ub{ 5g\ . ;d'bfosf JolQmn] lrGtf, pbf;Lgtf h: tf ;d: ofx? JoQm ubf{ gs/ fTds?kdf lnG5g\ eGg] 8/ 5 . ;d: of eGbf OHht hfG5 eGg] 8/ 5 . ;d: ofnfO{ n'sfP/ / flvG5 .

%_ cfTdxTof nufotsf dfgl;s ;d: ofsf] pkrf/ sf nflu b ] z leq cfjZos hgzlQmsf ] sdL 5 . ePsf dgf] ljdz{ stf{ x? / dgf] ljb\x? u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfsf kl/ of] hgfx?df ;ldlt 5g\ . s] xL dfgl;s lrlsT;s / dgf] lrlsT;s eg] zx/ Lsf c: ktfnx?df s] lGb|t 5g \ . lhNnf lhNnfdf ePsf

;d: ofnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ tflnd k|fKt hgzlQmsf] cefj 5 . To;} n] dg;+u ;DalGwt ;–;fgf ;d: of klg Joj: yfkg ePsf 5} gg\ . ljBfnosf ljifox?df tgfj s;/ L Jo: yfkg ug] { , l/ ;nfO{ s;/ L lgoGq0f ug] { , cfkm\gf] / x] rfx s;/ L ug] { eGg] 1fg klg lbOFb} g . To;} n] o: tf ljifonfO{ u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yf / ;/ sf/ L lgsfon] uDeL/ ?kdf lnO{ sfo{ qmdx? ;+rfng ug'{ k5{ . cfTdxTof;+u ;DalGwt unt wf/ 0ffx?

!_ cfTdxTof ug] { vf] Hg] JolQm lgZro g} dg{ rfxG5 eGg] wf/ 0ff / fVg' utn xf] . ;j} cfTdxTof ePsf JolQmx?n] dg] { of] hgf jgfPsf x'b} gg\ . ;d: ofsf] lg/ fs0f gePsf sf/ 0f ljsNksf] ?kdf cfTdxTofnfO{ / f] h] sf] x'G5g\ . sl7gfO{ sf] cj: yfdf JolQmn] ;d: ofsf] ;sf/ fTds kf6f] ;f] rsf] x'Fb} g . cfkm'nfO{ a] sf/ 7fG5 . p;nfO{ afFr] sf] cy{ xLg nfU5 . To;} n] cfTdxTofsf] ;f] rfO{ cfpg' eg] sf] ;xof] usf] ofrgf u/ ] sf] xf] ] ;Demg' k5{ . w] / } kL8fsf] cj: yfdf hf] sf] xL JolQmnfO{ klg o: tf ;f] rfO{ x? cfpg ;S5g\ . pgLx?sf] s'/ fx? Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg] . hLjgnfO{ ;sf/ fTds b[ li6n] x] g{ k|] / 0ff lbg'sf ;fy} ltd|f ;d: ofnfO{ Joj: yfkg ug{ xfdL klg 5f} F x} eGg] ;Gb] z lbg' dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 .

@_ cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ sf] jf/ ] df s'/ f ubf{ JolQmnfO{ cfTdxTof ug{ yk k|] / 0ff ldN5 eGg] ;f] rfO{ unt xf] .

;d: ofsf] cj: yfdf JolQmn] p;sf] lrGtf jf tgfjnfO{ ;j} n] Wofg lbpmg\ eGg] ;f] rfO{ / fV5 . To;} n] cfTdxTofsf] af/ ] v'n] / s'/ f ubf{ JolQmsf] dg xNsf x'G5 . d] / f] ;d: of a'em\g] sf] xL JolQm 5g\ eGg] efg x'G5 . kL8fsf] : t/ sd x'g ;xof] u u5{ . cfTdxTof ug] { of] hgf agfPsf JolQmx?sf] dg l56f] l56f] kl/ j{ tg x'G5 . PSnf] kgsf] dx;'; ug] { , d d/ ] s} / fd|f] , dnfO{ s'g} s'/ fx?df ?lr 5} g eGg] egfO{ x? JoQm u/ ] sf x'G5g\ . cfkm\gf] x] / rfx klg gug] { . Jojxf/ klg w] / } h;f] ?Gr] x'g] . b} lgs lqmofsnfkdf efu glng] h: tf ;d: ofx? b] lvG5g\ . o: tf ;+s] tx? yfx eof] eg] pgLx?sf dgsf efjgfx? JoQm ug] { jftf/ 0f agfpg' k5{ . cfTdxTofsf] ;f] r / fVg] JolQmnfO{ s;/ L ;xof] u ug] { <

cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ / p;df cfTdxTof ;DaGwL s'/ fx? af/ Daf/ JolQmn] u5{ eg] s] xL ;d: of 5 eGg] a'em\g' k5{ . ;d: of ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;xof] u ;Demg' k5{ . To;sf nflu JolQm cfkm} , kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o / ;d'bfosf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / xG5 . JolQm cfkm} sf] e"ldsf M

�gsf/ fTds ;f] rfO{ g/ fVg] . �PSn} ga: g] . �cfkm\gf] dg / z/ L/ nfO{ dfof ug] { . cfkm'nfO{ gf] S;fg gk'¥ofpg] . �;d: of Joj: yfkgsf nflu ;xof] uL lgsfosf] vf] hL ug] { . �cfTdxTofn] kg{ ;Sg] gsf/ fTds c;/ sf] d"Nof+sg ug] { . �c?sf] ;xof] u dfUg] / lng] .

kl/ jf/ n] ug{ ;Sg] ;xof] u M �;d: ofdf / x] sf JolQmsf] u'gf;f / ;d: ofx? Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg] . �efjgfx? Kff] Vg] jftfj/ 0fsf] ;[ hgf ug] { . �kl/ jf/ sf] s'g ;b: o;+u s'/ fsfgL ug{ ;xhdfG5 Tof] kQf nufpg' k5{ . p;} ;+u ;d: ofx? eGg] jftfj/ 0f agfOlbg' k5{ . hLjgsf ;sf/ fTds kIfnfO{ hf] 8 lbg] . �dg] { afx] s cGo ljsNksf] vf] hL ug] { . �JolQmnfO{ PSn} 5f] 8\g' xF'b} g . �/ flt ;'t] sf] a] nfdf Wofg lbP/ ;'Tg] . �dfg{ sf] nflu ;fdu|Lg} n'sfP/ / fv] sf] 5 eg] x6fpg] , ;'/ lIft / xg jfrf ug] { . �hf] lvd 5 eGg] nfu] df cfkmGt, l5d] sLnfO{ vj/ ug] { . �t'?Gt : jf: Yo ;+: yf nUg] cflb .

;d'bfon] ug{ ;Sg] ;xof] u M �kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox? cflQPsf x'G5g\ To: tf] cj: yfdf ;d'bfosf JolQmx?sf] k|] / 0ff / k|f] T;fxg rflxG5 . �;sf/ fTds Jojxf/ ug] { . �;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu ljsNk vf] hL lbg] . �hLjg k|lt cfzf hfUg] vfnsf s'/ fx? ug'{ k5{ . �;fdflhs lt/ : sf/ gug] { . �pkrf/ sf nflu : jf: Yo ;+: yf n} hfg ;xof] u ug] { . o: tf pkfox? nfu' ubf{ klg ;d: of a9\g yfNof]

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INTERNATIONALHOTEL TRAINING CENTER

Tel. 061-541394

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;Dks{ Creative International

Srijana Chowk

98065-45801, 98560-21715

98067-64455

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vfhf3/ laqmLdfkf] v/ f hglk|o sn] h -JMC College_ glhs} / x] sf] cToGt} rfn' cj: yfdf / x] sf] vfhf3/ ljz] if sf/ 0fjz t'?Gt} laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ g+=M(*^&^*^@(@ (*!#$^@%@*

km] G;L k;n laqmLdflj/ f} 6fl: yt cToGt} rfn' cj: yfdf / x] sf] km] G;L k;n ljz] if sf/ 0fjz t'=laqmLdf / x] sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{ xf] nf .d"No cfk;L ;dembf/ Ldf .

;Dks{ g+=M(*@&!@@(@)

gof“ clkm;sf] nflu: jf: Yo hghfu/ 0f sfof{ nosf] nflu sd{ rf/ L rflxof] . ;fwf/ 0f – % hgfSLC – % hgf+2 – ^ hgftna M cfk;L ;dembf/ LdfcGo ufl8 ef8f / af] g;sf] Joj: yf

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ladfn] v x/ fof] ldlt @)&^.)$.!) ut] cd/ l;+xaf6 dx] Gb|k'n hfFb} ubf{ d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / f ePsf] ladfn] v x/ fPsf] x'Fbf kfpg'x'g] jf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] lgDg gDa/ jf glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{ nodf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'x'g ljgd| cg'/ f] w ul/ G5 .gfdM e/ t axfb'/ af] xf] / fkf] ln;L g+=M !#))#&)#%kmf] g g+=M (*$^^)#@!!

;Gbe{ M ljZj cfTdfxTof / f] syfd lbj;

t'–cfjZostfkf] v/ f–@&, tfnrf] s cjl: yt Ps / ] i6'/ ] 06sf] nflu lgDg sd{ rf/ L rflxof] .s's – ! hgftnaM cfk;L ;dembf/ Ldf

;Dks{ g+=M(*%^)$!((! (*!(!%*@@*

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Urgently WantedReceptionist Cum Manager - 1Housekeeping - 2Dishwasher - 1(Minimum One Year Experience on related field)

Contact:

Hotel Admire Pokhara Pvt.Ltd.

Lakeside, PokharaPhone No.:

9856032318, 9856022318

cfbz{ ;dfh kf] v/ f

xfd|f] ;xof] uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] !) cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf rf} yf] clwj] zgn] z'qm/ fh sF8] nsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] 5 .

;ldltsf] pkfWoIf ;'jf; 9'+ufgf, ;lrj nf] s] Gb|s'df/ / fO{ , ;x;lrj s[ i0f ltldlN;gf, sf] iffWoIf ?b| ljs, ;xsf] iffWoIf hd'gf cfrfo{ 5g\ . ;b: odf bLk] Gb| zdf{ , ;[ hg >] i7, lgd{ n kGyL, uf] kfn e'iffn, s[ i0faxfb'/ nD;fn, dgf] h / ;fOnL / lzj;+;f/ >] i7 5g\.

n] vf;ldlt ;+of] hs l8NnLk|;fb zdf{ , ;b: o

nfnaxfb'/ / fgf / / fdrGb| kf} 8] n 5g\ .;fwf/ 0f;ef pb\3f6g ub{ } u08sL k|b] z e"ld

Joj: yf tyf s[ lif ;xsf/ LdGqL n] vaxfb'/ yfkfn] ;xsf/ LnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ ;xsf/ LaLr dh{ / gLlt NofOPsf] atfpFb} u|fld0f If] qdf hfg] ;xsf/ LnfO{ ljz] if k|f] T;fxg ul/ g] hgfP.

;xsf/ Ln] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ nfO{ 5fqj[ lQ k|bfg ug] { p2] Zon] # nfv %! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k} ofFsf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] if : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{ qmddf kqsf/ , ljBfyL{ , pTs[ i6 sf/ f] af/ L / pTs[ i6 sd{ rf/ L hLjg clwsf/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

sfo{ qmd ;xsf/ L cWoIf lzj ;fksf] 6fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .

xfd|f] ;xof] uL ;xsf/ Ldf sF8] n

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

kf] v/ f–!& la/ f} 6fl: yt af/ fxL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln=sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIfdf dx] Gb|s'df/ >] i7 rog eP .

;+: yfsf] ;DkGg @) cf} + jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f;efn] >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;+rfns ;ldlt

u7g u/ ] sf] xf] .;ldlt pkfWoIfdf bLgaGw'

uf} td, ;lrj If] qs'df/ >] i7, sf] iffWoIf s] bf/ gfy 9'+ufgf, ;b: o j] bk|;fb kf08] , wd{ bQ ltldlN;gf, sdnfb] jL ku] gL, dl;gf a/ fn, hd'gf clwsf/ L, w|'j/ fh a/ fn / lvdaxfb'/ kxf/ L rog eP .

o: t} , n] vf ;ldlt ;+of] hsdf k|] dgf/ fo0f clwsf/ L / ;b: o lji0f' z] / rg rog eP .

a|Xdfs'df/ L O{ Zj/ Lo ljZjljBfno kfbL{ zfvf k|d'v cK;/ fn] pb\3f6g u/ ] sf] sfo{ qmddf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg, sf] iffWoIfsf] k|ltj] bg, cfj @)&%÷&^ sf] n] vfk/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg / n] vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg ;j{ ;Ddt : jLs[ t ul/ Psf] lyof] .

;+: yfsf cWoIf b'uf{ axfb'/

u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf : jfut ;xsf/ L pkfWoIf dx] Gb|s'df/ >] i7 / ;+rfng ;lrj Psb] j a/ fnn] u/ ] sf lyP .

;+: yfdf cfj @)&%÷&^ df cfos/ cufl8sf] d'gfkmf ^) nfv &# xhf/ * ;o %% / x] sf] sfof{ no Joj: yfks gf/ fo0faxfb'/ kxf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbP . ;+: yfdf z] o/ ;b: o & ;o @^ hgf 5g\ .

af/ fxL ;xsf/ Ldf dx] Gb|s'df/

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: j= b] jLh· u'?·

g] kfnsf] / fi6«jfbL kf6L{ / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g] kfn sf: sLsf tTsfnLg ;+: yfks lhNnf cWoIf Pjd\ xfn / f=k|=kf=sf s] Gb|Lo

;b: o b] jLh· u'?·Ho"sf] lgwgn] ;Dk"0f{ / fi6«jfbL ;ldlt Pjd\ l;ª\uf] ;dfhnfO{ ck"0f{ gLo Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf / xg' ePsf kl/ jf/ hgx? Oi6ldq Pj+ aGw'afGwjx?df w} o{ wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm >L eujfg uf} td a'4n] k|bfg u?g\ eGb} cfh !$

cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGTsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} + .

hGd Mlj=;+= !(((.)!.)@

: juf{ / f] x0f Mlj=;+= @)&^.)%.!)

8f= dx] Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{ cWoIf Pjd\

/ fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ sf: sL kl/ jf/

cfbz{ ;dfhndh'ª

ndh'ªdf lghfdlt ;] jf lbj;–@)&^ df cGt/ lghfdlt sd{ rf/ L o'un Aof8ldG6gsf ;fydf dlxnf / k'¿ifsf] Do'lhs lro;{ k|ltof] lutf ul/ Psf] 5 .

s'n !^ l6dn] efu lnPsf] o'un Jof8ldG6g k|ltof] lutfdf O{ nfsf k|x/ L sfof{ nosf ;'/ ] z kl/ of/ / ;'cfxf/ f sfo{ qmdsf / f] zg rf} nfufO{ klxnf] , lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ nosf k|x/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs 5qaxfb' 3tL{ / k|x/ L ;xfos lg/ LIfs lg/ ~hg cdufO{ bf] ;|f] ePsf 5g\ . k|ltof] lutfsf] ljh] tfn] $ xhf/ / pkljh] tfn] # xhf/ gub ;lxt d] 8n / k|df0fkq k'/ : sf/ xft kf/ ] sf 5g\ .

k|ltof] lutfsf ;] ldkmfOgln: 6 / fli6«o cg';Gwfg sfof{ nosf afa ' / fd du | ft L / a ] ; Lzx/ gu/ kflnsfsf cd/ >] i7 tyf lhNnf k |zf;g sfof { nosf / fh] Gb|k|;fb kf} 8] n / lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ nosf 6f ] kaxfb'/ td'sf] 6f] nLn] t] ;|f] ePsf 5g\ . t] ;|f] x'g] 6f] nLn] ;dfg @ xhf/ gub ;lxt d] 8n / k|df0fkq k'/ : sf/ kfPsf 5g\ . Do'lhsn r] o/ df k '?iftkm { : jf: Yo sfof { nosf v] ngfy pkfWofo klxnf] , lhNnf cbfntsf o'j/ fh nfld5fg] bf] ;|f] / ;f] xL sfof{ nosf lgd] if kf} 8] n

t] ;|f] ePsf lyP . Do'lhsn lro;{ sf] k'?iftkm{

@! hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . dfnkf] t sfof{ nosL l;h{ gf l3ld/ ] kf } 8 ] n klxnf] , lhNnf x'nfs sfof{ nosL PhL hf] zL bf] ;|f] / a] ;Lzx/ gu/ kflnsfsL cg'kdf / ] UdLn] t] ;|f] : yfg xfl;n u/ ] sf 5g\ . dlxnftkm { sf ] Do'lhsn lro;{ df !) hgfn] ;xeflutf lyof] .

lghfdlt ;] jf lbj;df Aof8ldG6g / Do'lhsn lro;{

cfbz { ;dfh ÷ g ] k fndf cfof] hgf x'g] t] ;|f] ;+: s/ 0fsf] ;fkm o"–!* k'?if km'6an k|ltof] lutfsf] tof/ Lsf nflu g] kfnL o"–!* / fli6«o km'6an 6f] nLsf] kf] v/ fdf k|lzIf0f ug] { ePsf 5g\ . 6f] nLn] kf] v/ fsf] ljhok'/ l: yt klZrd k[ tgf / bf] laNnfl: yt ;xf/ f Ps] 8] dLsf] v] nd} bfgdf k|lzIf0f ug] { 5g\ .

;fkm o"–!* k|lzIf0f

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

gfb] Hbf sk dlxnf km'6ansf] bf] ;|f] v] ndf g] kfn pHj] ls: tfg;Fu k/ flht ePsf] 5 . sLlu{ : tfgdf hf/ L ;f] daf/ ePsf] bf] ;|f] v] ndf g] kfn pHj] ls: tfg;Fu @–) n] xfg{ k'Uof] . g] kfnsf] xf/ ;Fu} kmfOgn k|j] zsf] 9f] sf ;a} 6f] nLsf nflu v'nf ePsf] 5 .

pHj] ls: tfgn] nuftf/ bf] ;|f] lht;Fu} kmfOgn k'Ug] ;Defjgf alnof] agfPsf] 5 . klxnf] v] ndf pHj] ls: tfgn] tfhls: tfgnfO{ !@–) uf] nn] x/ fPsf] lyof] . hLt;Fu} b'O{ v] n v] n] sf] pHj] ls: tfgn] ck/ flht / xFb} ̂ c+s a6'n] sf] 5 . To: t} ;dfg b'O{ v] n v] n] sf] g] kfnsf] tLg c+s 5 .

sLlu{ : tfgsf] sf/ fsf] nl: yt s] Gb|Lo / +uzfnfdf g] kfnn] klxnf] / bf] ;|f] xfkmdf !÷! uf] n vfPsf] lyof] . !$ cf} + ldg] 6df g] kfnsL sKtfg lg? yfkf ljkIfL;Fu 7f] lsP/ rf] 6 af] Sb} aflxl/ Pkl5 g] kfn bafadf k/ ] sf] lyof] . pQm d} bfgdf cfOtaf/ ePsf] klxnf] v] ndf g] kfnn] sLlu{ : tfgnfO{ *–@ uf] nn] x/ fPsf] lyof] .

rf/ 6f] nL ;xefuL k|ltof] lutfsf] klxnf] v] ndf g] kfnn] cfof] hs sLlu{ : tfgnfO{ *–@ uf] nn] x/ fPsf] lyof] . g] kfnn] d+unaf/ tfhls: tfgsf] ;fdgf ug] { 5 . kmfOgn k'Ug g] kfnnfO{ d+unaf/ sf] v] n lhTg} kg] { afWotf 5 .

lnu sd gscfp6sf cfwf/ df ;+rflnt k|ltof] lutfdf zLif{ b'O{ 6f] nL kmfOgndf k'Ug] 5g\ . kmfOgn v] n laxLaf/ x'g] 5 . clGtd b'O{ 6f] nLn] t] ;|f] : yfgsf nflu k|lt: kwf{ ug] { 5g\ . g] kfnn] !# cf} + blIf0f Pl;ofnL v] ns'b -;fu_ sf] tof/ Lsf nflu gfb] Hbf skdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] xf] .

gfb] Hbf sk km'6an

pHj] ls: tfg;Fu g] kfnsf] xf/

k|b] z ;/ sf/

pBf] u ko{ 6g jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnopBf] u jfl0fHo tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f lgb] { zgfno

3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{ nosf: sL, u08sL k|b] z

pBf] u btf{ ug] { af/ ] sf] ;jf{ hlgs ;"rgfk|yd k6s k|sflzt ;"rgf M @)&^÷!@÷@!

sf: sL lhNnf kf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsf nufot cGo ufpFkflnsf If] qdf ;d] t lagf btf{ Ohfht kmlg{ r/ pBf] u, d] 6n pBf] u skf; pBf] unufotsf cGo pBf] ux? ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] elg ph'/ L Pjd\ u'gf;f] cfPsf] x'Fbf k|rlnt P] g sfg'g adf] lhd oyflz3| pBf] u btf{ ug{ of] ;fj{ hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . pBf] u btf{ ug{ c6] / L ul/ pBf] u ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] kfOPdf k|rlnt P] g sfg'g cg';f/ sf/ jfxL ul/ g] Joxf] / f ;d] t ;DalGwt ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

rqmkf0fL uf} tdk|d'v pBf] u clws[ t

;/ fª\sf] 6 ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8kf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsf–(, ;+uddfu{ , sf: sL, kmf] g g+=M )^!–%@@@$)

!# cf} + jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgfo; ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&^.)$.!$ df a;] sf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{ ofg';f/ !# cf} + jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / : yfgdf plNnlvt laifodf 5nkmn / lg0f{ o ug{ ] u/ L a: g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;f] af/ ] sf] kq ;Dk"0f{ z] ] o/ ;b: oHo"x?sf] 3/ 7] ufgfdf k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . olb s'g} sf/ 0fjz kq k|fKt gePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cflwsfl/ s dfgL clgjfo{ pkl: yt eO{ lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ul/ G5 .

;fwf/ 0f ;efdf k|: t't ul/ g] 5nkmnsf ljifox? != cWoIfåf/ f ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{ af6 k|: t't jflif{ s k|ltj] bg / sfo{ qmd, 5nkmn tyf kfl/ t ug] { . @= n] vf -;'kl/ j] If0f_ ;ldltsf ;+of] hsåf/ f cfGtl/ s n] vfk/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg k|: t't tyf kfl/ t ug] { .#= sf] iffWoIfåf/ f cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ sf] n] vfk/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg tyf cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{ s sfo{ qmd / cg'dflgt ah] 6 k|: t't tyf kfl/ t ug] { .$= ;+: yfsf] ljlgod ;+zf] wg .%= ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 k|: tfljt cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] z] o/ nfef+z cg'df] bg ug] { .^= cf=j=@)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n] vfk/ LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/ >lds tf] Sg] . &= !# cf} + ;fwf/ 0f ;efsf] lg0f{ o k'l: tsfdf x: tfIf/ ug{ b'O{ hgf k|ltlglw rog ug] { .*= ljljw

;fwf/ 0f ;ef x'g] ldlt, : yfg / ;do

ldltM @)&^.)%.@* ut] zlgjf/ , : yfgM ;/ fªsf] 6 ejg, kf] v/ f–(, ;+uddfu{ ;doM laxfg &M!% ah] kmf] g g+= )^!–%@@@$)

s[ i0faxfb'/ yfkf;lrj

/ l;og v] nf8L 8] lgn d] be] b] enfO{ kfFr ;] 6df x/ fpFb} k'?iftkm{ sf] pkflw / kmfon gf8fnn] lht] sf 5g\ . gf8fnn] o'P; cf] kg 6] lg;sf] rf} yf] k6s pkflw prfNg ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . o'P; cf] kg 6] lg;sf] klxnf] k6s u|f08: nfdsf] kmfOgndf k'u] sf 8] lgn d] be] b] enfO{ #–@ sf] ;] 6df x/ fP .

b'O{ jif{ kl5 o'P; cf] kg 6] lg;sf] pkflw lhTg] qmddf gf8fnn] kfFrf} F a/ Lotfsf d] be] b] elj?4 gf8fnn] lgs} ;+3if{ k"0f{ ?kdf lht lgsfn] sf x'g\ . ;'?jftL b'O{ ;] 6 lht] klg d] be] b] en] t] ;|f] / rf} yf] c? b'O{ ;] 6 lhTb} gf8fnnfO{ s8f k|lt: kwf{ lbP . clGtd ;] 6df eg] gf8fnsf] cuf8L @# jif] { d] be] b] e vf;} rNg ;s] gg\ . gf8fnn] o;cl3 @)!), @)!# / @)!& df o'P; cf] kg 6] lg; k|ltof] lutfsf] pkflw lht] sf lyP . ;|f]tM lqms]6 86sd

o'P; cf] kg 6] lg;sf] rf} yf] 6«kmLnfO{ c+sdfn;lxt r'Db} / fkmfon gf8fn .

cfbz{ ;dfhx] dhf

lji0f'kfb'sf Snasf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] t] ;|f] lji0f' ltldlN;gf : d[ lt x] dhf ;] e] g P ;fO8 km'6an k|ltof] lutfsf] pkflw tf/ f Pkm\;Ln] lht] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ kmfOgndf PnhL Pzf] l;P;gnfO{ !–) uf] ncGt/ n] x/ fpFb} tf/ f Pkm\;L ljhoL ag] sf] xf] .

pkflw;Fu} tf/ fn] ! nfv @! xhf/ ! ;o !! bub, 6«kmL, d] 8n / k|df0fkq k'/ : sf/ kfPsf] 5 . To: t} , pkljh] tf ag] sf] PnhL Pzf] l;P;gn] &! xhf/ ! ;o !! gub ;lxt 6«kmL, d ] 8n / k|df0fkqdf lrQ a'emfof] . To: t} ;] dLkmfOgndf k'Ug ;kmn l;DkfgL Pkm\;L / cfof] hs lji0f'kfb'sf kx] +nf] n] !) xhf/ kfPsf 5g\ .

tf/ fsf] lhtsf nflu v] nsf Dofg ckm\bL Dofr aGg ;kmn ;'lgn ljsn] bf] ;|f] xfkmdf lg0ff{ os uf] n ub} { 6f] nLnfO{ pkflw lbnfPsf lyP .

k | ltof ] lutfdf cfudg Pkm \;L cg'zfl;t l6d ag] sf] 5 . p;n] % xhf/ / km] o/ Kn] sf] 6«kmL k|fKt u¥of] . To: t} ;+ud Pkm\;Lsf tSbL/ 3n] pbodfg v] nf8L, tf/ fsf clgif zfxL pTs[ i7 uf] n/ Ifs, PnhL Pzf] l;P;gsf ;'n] dfg yfkfdu/ pTs[ i6 l8km] G8/ ag] .

To: t} , l;DkfgL Pkm\;Lsf cfo'if 3nfg pTs[ i6 ld8lkmN8/ , Pn\hLsf x] dGt tfdfª pTs[ i7 kmjf{ 8, / ~hg

d] df] l/ onsf clj/ n lu/ L ;jf{ lws uf] nstf{ -$ uf] n_ / tf/ f Pkm\;Lsf 6+s u'?ª ;jf] { Ts[ i7 v] nf8L ag] . ;a} ljBfsf pTs[ i6 v] nf8LnfO{ # xhf/ gub / 6«kmL k'/ : sf/ lbOPsf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf #$ l6dsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

/ fv] k ;b: o / fh] z u'?ª, j8fWoIf zf ] efs/ ltlD;gf, clvn g ] kfn km'6an ;+3sf -PGkmf_ s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf s[ i0faxfb'/ yfkf, Sna cWoIf s[ i0f v8\sf, pkfWoIf ;'ljgs'df/ >] i7 nufotn] ljhoL l6d tyf v] nf8LnfO{ k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP .

;dfkgdf / fv] k ;b: o u '?ªn] cfufdL ;fu v] nnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { kf] v/ f / ªzfnf, nfdfrf} / sf] uf] : t] 3f6 v] nd} bfg / x ] dhfl: yt uf } / Lz+s/ v] nd} bfgsf] : t/ pGgtL hf/ L / x] sf]

atfP . pgn] cfufdL rf} yf] ;+: s/ 0fsf] k|ltof] lutfdf ;xof] u ug] { k|lta¢tf klg k|s6 u/ ] . kf] v/ f / +uzfnfdf ^% jif{ dflysf JolQmnfO{ h'g;'s} k|ltof] lutf x] g{ sf nflu l6s6 gnfUg] Joj: yf ug{ u[ xsfo{ eO/ x] sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] .

x ] dhfsf j8fWoI f zf ] e fs/ ltlD;gfn] v] ns'bsf ] If ] qdf klg lji0f'kfb'sf Snan] pTs[ i6 sfo{ ub} { cfPsf] cf} NofP . PGkmf pkfWoIf s[ i0faxfb'/ yfkfn] lg/ Gt/ k|ltof] lutf u/ ] / Snan] v] n If] qdf / fi6«nfO{ of] ubfg lbPsf] rrf{ u/ ] .

Sna cWoIf s [ i0f v8\sfsf ] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;dfkg ;df/ f] xdf pkfWoIf ;'ljgs'df/ >] i7n] : jfut tyf Sna ;lrj dgf] h sfsL{ n] sfo{ qmd ;+rfng u/ ] sf lyP .

tf/ f Pkm;LnfO{ lai0f' ltldlN;gf : d[ lt km'6ansf] pkflw

lahoL tf/ f Pkm\;Lsf v] nf8L 6«kmLsf ;fy . tl: j/ M>Leb| kf} 8] n÷cfbz{ ;dfh

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

;} lgs cfj;Lo dfljsf O{ Zj/ a: g] t / ljZj lgs] tgsL ;/ : jtL af] x/ fn] pkTosfJofkL ;8s bf} 8 lht] sf 5g\ . 5fqdf O{ Zj/ tyf 5fqfdf ;/ : jtL klxnf] ePsf x'g\ . O{ Zj/ / ;/ : jtLn] !) xhf/ k'/ : sf/ xft kf/ ] . 5fqdf % lsnf] ld6/ tyf 5fqfdf # lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Ldf k|lt: kwf{ ePsf] lyof] .

/ fli6«o v] ns'b kl/ ifb\ -/ fv] k_ åf/ f cfof] lht k|ltof] lutfdf O{ Zj/ n] lgwf{ l/ t % lsnf] ld6/ sf] b"/ L !& ldg] 6 $$ bzdnj !@ ;] s] G8df k"/ f u/ ] . h] l;; dfljsf ;fu/ >] i7n] pQm b"/ L !* ldg] 6 !$ bzdnj *) ;] s] G8df k"/ f ub} { bf] >f] xF'b} gub & xhf/ k'/ : sf/ k|fKt u/ ] . dgf] x/ dfljsf ;Gtf] if gflktn] pQm b"/ L !* ldg] 6 $@ bzdnj &! ;] s] G8df k"/ f ub} { t] >f] x'Fb} % xhf/ k'/ : sf/ xft kf/ ] . g] kfno Ph's] ;gsf o'lgz cfn] du/ rf} yf] x'Fb} $ xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kfP . : kwf{ df ;} lgs cfjf;Losf gljGb| sfsL{ kfFrf} +, cfbz{ dfljsf pbo lnDa" 5} 6f} + / k|jL0f lnDa" ;ftf} +,

;LtfkfOnfsf lgt] z 3tL{ du/ cf7f} +, ; } lgs cfjf;Losf k|jL0f/ fh clwsf/ L gjf} + / ;'/ ] Gb| kl/ of/ n] b;f} + : yfgdf bf} 8 6'+UofP . pgLx?n] hgxL ;dfg # xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kfP .

lzIff, lj1fg tyf k | ljlw dGqfnosf] tTjfjwfgdf ;+rflnt k|ltof] lutfsf] 5fqfdf ;/ : jtLn] # lsnf] ld6/ sf lgwf{ l/ t b"/ L !% ldg] 6 %) ;] s] G8df k"/ f ul/ g\ .

lah] Zj/ 1fg dlGb/ sL s'zntf tfdfªn] lgwf{ l/ t b"/ L !^ ldg] 6 $ ;] s] G8df k"/ f u/ ] / bf] >f] x'Fb} gub & xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kfP . lah] Zj/ 1fg dlGb/ s} : j] R5f anfdLdu/ n] !^ ldg] 6 !^ ;] s] G8df bf} 8 k"/ f u/ ] / t] >f] x'Fb} % xhf/ k'/ : sf/ xft kfl/ g\ . k~rsGof dfljsL ;fg' 3tfgL rf} yf] x'Fb} gub $ xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kfOg\ .

5fqftkm{ sf] : kwf{ df h] l;;sL

/ ] l: 6gf l;6Lv' kfFrf} +, 1fgs'~h dfljsL >o: sf l;Nksf/ 5} 6f} +, ;} lgs cfjf;LosL ;'lk|of e08f/ L ;ftf} +, 1fgs'~hsL k|s[ lt ;'jfn cf7f} +, h] l;;sf : jfutf vfOh' gjf} + / h] ;L;s} phf{ dlwsdL{ b;f} + : yfgdf / x] . pgLx?n] hgxL ;dfg # xhf/ k'/ : sf/ xft kf/ ] .

ljh] tfnfO{ / fv] ksf ;b: o ;lrj / d] zs'df/ l;njfn, ;b: o OlGb/ f lg/ f} nf / lx;fgsf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf o'j/ fh zdf{ n] k'/ : sf/ k|bfg u/ ] . k|ltof] lutfsf] o'jf tyf v] ns'b dGqL hutaxfb'/ ;'gf/ -ljZjsdf{ _ n] bf} 8 k|ltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g u/ ] sf lyP . k|ltof] lutfdf % ;o &@ k|lt: kwL{ ;xefuL lyP . bf} 8 lqk'/ ] Zj/ l: yt / fv] k kl/ ;/ af6 ;'? eP/ k'gM / fv] ksf] kl/ ;/ d} cfP/ 6'+luPsf] lyof] .

O{ Zj/ / ;/ : jtLn] lht] bf} 8

& @)&^ ebf} @$ ut] d+unaf/ ;dfrf/

cGt/ f{ li6«o

/ f;;÷l;GXjf÷PPkmkL jfl;ª\6g

cd] l/ sL ljb] zdGqL dfOs kf] Dk] cf] n] ;+o'Qm/ fHo cd] l/ sf / ckmuflg: tfgsf lj›f] xL tflnafg ;d"x;Fu eljiodf k'gM jft{ f z'? x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\ .

cd] l/ sL 6 ] lnlehg kmS; Go "hnfO { lbPsf] cGtj{ ft{ fdf ljb] zdGqL kf] Dk] cf] n] ut laxLaf/ ckmuflg: tfgdf tflnafgsf] sf/ ad cfqmd0fsf sf/ 0f Ps cd] l/ sL ;} lgssf] d[ To' ePkl5 xfnsf nflu jft{ f ‘d[ tt'No’ ePsf] atfP .

‘dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 rfF8} jft{ f k'gM z'? x'g] 5, ’ kf] Dk] cf] n] eg] . pgn] jft{ fsf qmddf tflnafg ;d"xn] b] vfPsf] nrstf Jojxf/ df gb] lvPsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] . cd] l/ sL / fi6«klt 8f] gfN8 6«Dkn] ut zlgaf/ ckmufg lj›f] xL tflnafg / ckmufg ;/ sf/ sf k|ltlglw;Fu cd] l/ sfsf] SofDk 8] le8df cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] uf] Ko a} 7s PskIfLo ?kdf / 2 u/ ] sf lyP .

/ fi6«klt 6«Dkn] tflnafg ;d"xn] ut ;ftf sfa'ndf u/ fPsf] sf/ ad cfqmd0faf6 Ps hgf cd] l/ sL ;} lgs;d] t !@ hgfsf] d[ To' ePkl5 jftf{ / 2 u/ ] sf] atfPsf lyP .

zlgaf/ 6\jL6 ub{ } pxfFn] ckmufgL lj›f] xL ;d"x tflnafg;Fusf] zflGt k|lqmof klg : yug ul/ Psf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf 5g\ .

cft+sjfbL ;+u7g cn–sfobfn] ;g\ @))! sf] ;] K6] Da/ !! df cd] l/ sfdf u/ ] sf] eLif0f cfqmd0fsf] jflif{ s : d[ lt lbj;sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf of] sfo{ qmd cfof] hgf x'g nfu] sf] lyof] .

PPkmkLsf cg';f/ cd] l/ sfdf cfqmd0fnuQ} cn–sfobfsf g] tf cf] zfdf lag nfb] g n's] / a;] sf] ckmuflg: tfgdf cd] l/ sfn] cfqmd0f u/ L tTsfnLg tflnafgL ;/ sf/ nfO{ ckb: y u/ ] sf] lyof] . cn–sfobf / tflnafg lj?4 ;g\ @))@ otf ePsf sf/ afxLsf qmddf ckmuflg: tfgdf b'O{ xhf/ $)) eGbf a9L cd] l/ sL ;} lgssf] Hofg uO;s] sf] 5 .

jft{ f / 2 u/ ] sf] 3f] if0ffkl5 / fi6«klt 6«Dkn] ckmuflg: tfgaf6 tTsfn kfFr xhf/ ;} lgs s6f} tL ug{ ] k|: tfj klg cGof} ndf k/ ] sf] 5 . xfn ckmuflg: tfgdf !# b] lv !$ xhf/ cd] l/ sL ;} lgs t} gfy 5g\ . em08} !* jif{ ckmuflg: tfgdf / x] sf] cd] l/ sL ;] gfn] xfn ckmufgL ;] gfnfO{ tflnd, ;Nnfx / xjfO{ ;'/ Iff k|bfg ul/ cfPsf] 5 . ckmufg dfldnf;DaGwL cd] l/ sL ljz] ifb"t hfNd] vlnnhfbn] xfn} dfq tflnafg ;d"x;Fusf] jftf{ clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf]

hfgsf/ L lbPsf lyP . t/ / fi6«klt 6«Dkdfly ckmufg ;/ sf/ / s] xL cd] l/ sL ;f+;bx?n] cd] l/ sL ;} lgs tTsfn lkmt{ f ug{ gx'g] eGb} bafa lbO/ x] sf lyP . 6«Dkn] 6\jL6df eGg'ePsf] 5, ‘d'Vo tflnafg g] tfx? / ckmuflg: tfgsf / fi6«klt;Fu cnUu} cfOtaf/ SofDk 8] le8df uf] Ko e] 63f6sf] ;do ldnfOPsf] lyof] , / o;nfO{ uf] Ko / flvPsf] lyof] .’

‘pgLx? ;+o'Qm/ fHo cd] l/ sf cfh} / flt cfpFb} lyP . b'ef{ Uoj;, pgLx?n] sfa'ndf cfqmd0f u/ ] h;sf sf/ 0f Ps hgf axfb'/ cd] l/ sL ;} lgs / c? !! hgfsf] d[ To' eof] . d} n] tTsfn} a} 7s / 2 u/ ] + / jft{ f k|lqmof / f] s] sf] 5', ’ 6«Dkn] n] v] sf lyP .

tflnafg ;d"xn] ut laxLaf/ sfa'nsf] cd] l/ sL / fhb"tfjf; glhs} u/ ] sf] sf/ ad la: kmf] 6df Ps hgf cd] l/ sL ;} lgs, g] 6f] ;Da4 Ps / f] dflgofnL ;} lgs / !) hgf ;j{ ;fwf/ 0fsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . cd] l/ sf–tflnafg jftf{ hf/ L / x] s} cjlwdf kl5Nnf s] xL lbgb] lv tflnafgn] b] zJofkL ?kdf z[ +vnfa4 ad la: kmf] 6 u/ fO/ x] sf] 5 .

tflnafg ;d"xn] cd] l/ sfn] jftf{ : ylut u/ ] df To;af6 cd] l/ sfnfO{ g} a9L Iflt x'g] r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

‘tflnafg;Fu k'gM jftf{ x'G5’

cfbz{ ;dfh ndh'ª

sd{ rf/ L 6« ] 8 o'lgog ;+3n] lhNnfdf cfof ] hgf ul/ Psf ] lghfdtL lbj; @)&^ sf] sfo{ qmd alxisf/ u/ ] sf] 5 .

jl/ otf qmddf cfkm"nfO{ tn kfl/ Psf] eGb} ;+3n] alxisf/ u/ ] sf] xf] .

;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf afdb] j kf} 8] nn] lhNnfdf lgjf{ rgsf] ;dodf ! gDa/ df / x] sf] ;+3nfO{ al/ otfdf t] ;|f ] df emfl/ Psfn] alxisf/ ug'{ k/ ] sf] atfP .

;f] lbj;sf] cj;/ df dgfª] rf} tf/ faf6 z'? ePsf] k|eftkm] / L j ] F;Lzx/ ahf/ kl/ qmdf u/ L lh;;sf] ;efxndf uP/ ;efdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{ qmd pb\3f6g ub{ } lhNnf GofofwLz xl/ ZrGb| 9' +ufgfsf]

sd{ rf/ L leq} b] lv ;Ifd x'g'kg] { atfpFb} cgk9 jf ;fdfGo n] vk9 u/ ] sf hgk|ltlglwnfO{ of] sfd of] of] sf/ 0fn] x'G5 jf x'Fb} g eGg ;Sg' pNn] v u/ ] .

cfkm\gf] k[ i7e"ld klg lghfdtL ePsf] eGb} GofofwLz 9'+ufgfn] cfkm\gf] w/ ftn la;{ g gx'g] / : jfy{ sf sf/ 0f st{ Jo e'Ng gx'g] atfP .

Pstf, k] zfut k|ltj4tf ;lxt ndh'ªsf sd{ rf/ L ;'b[ 9 / ;Ifd 5g\, / fi6«3ft / e|i6frf/ ub} { gg\ eGg] ;Gb] z lbg ;Sg'k5{ pgn] eg] , ‘lghfdtL lbj;n] k|] / 0ff b] cf] ;\.’

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L 8f l8hg e§/ fO{ n] lghfdtL sd{ rf/ L ;/ sf/ sf kmnf] c/ ePsf] atfP .

sd{ rf/ L / fhgLlts g] tf / / fhgLlts g] tf sd{ rf/ L h: tf] x'g vf] Hg k|j[ lQn] ;d: of l;h{ gf x'g] u/ ] sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

lghfdtL lbj; alxisf/

cfbz{ ;dfh kfNkf

ltgfpF ufpFkflnsf–@ bf] efgl: yt ;fd'bflos l;sfO s] G› kfNkfn] dlxnfnfO{ r'/ f / dfnf agfpg] tflnd lbPsf] 5 .

tflnddf lqm: 6nsf r'/ f / dfnf agfpg l;sfOPsf] lyof] . ;|f] tsf cg';f/ dlxnfsf nflu rflxg] r'/ f / dfnf Jofj;flos ¿kdf agfpgsf nflu tflnd lbOPsf] xf] .

tLg lbg;Dd rn] sf] tflnd ;dfkg sfo{ qmddf k|d'v cfdlGqt JolQm ltgfp ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf cf] daxfb'/ 3tL{ n] Jofjxfl/ s tyf ;Lkd'ns tflndaf6 dlxnfx¿nfO{ Joj;fotkm { k | f ] T;f lxt u/ ] / cfTdlge{ / agfpg] atfP .

;f] xL sfo{ qmddf j8f g+ @ sf j8f cWoIf / fh] z >] i7n] tflnddf l;s] sf] 1fg ;LknfO{ Jojxf/ df nfu' ug{ ;'emfj lbP . tflnddf t'N;f u} / ] n] ;xhLs/ 0f u/ ] sL lyOg . tflnd ;dfkg ;df/ f] xdf ltgfp ufpFkflnsfsL pkfWoIf bdoGtL yfkf, k|lzIfs t'N;L u} / ] , uf] kfn s] ;L / t'N;L 3tL{ l;s] sf s'/ f hLjg Jojxf/ df sfof{ Gjog ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

dlxnfnfO{ tflnd

ef/ tLo / fhb"tfjf; k] G;g ljt/ 0f sfof{ no kf] v/ fdf lgDg plNnlvt kbsf] kbk"tL{ -gofF egf{ _ ug'{ kg] { ePsfn] OR5's JolQmn] cfkm\gf] afof] 8f6f, g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq, 8fS6/ åf/ f : jf: Yo k/ LIf0fsf] k|df0fkq, k|x/ L l/ kf] 6{ / lgj] bg;lxt lbgf+s !& ;] K6] Da/ @)!( tbg';f/ #! efb| @)&^ sf] laxfg !) ah] leq ef/ tLo / fhb"tfjf; k] G;g ljt/ 0f sfof{ no / fdahf/ kf] v/ fsf] k|zf;g zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug'{ xf] nf .

l;=g+= kb ;+Vof

s= ;kmfOjfnf (Sweeper) !

v= lsrg x] Nk/ (Masalchi) !

k|fKt lgj] bg / sfuhkqx?sf] cfwf/ df 5gf} 6 ePsf pDd] bjf/ x?nfO{ dfq. 6] lnkmf] gdfkm{ t\ cGtjf{ tf{ sf] nflu af] nfOg] 5

ef/ tLo / fhb"tfjf;k] G;g ljt/ 0f sfof{ no, kf] v/ f

cfjZostf

sfof{ no k|d'vef/ tLo / fhb"tfjf;k] G;g ljt/ 0f sfof{ no, kf] v/ f

;Dks{ g+= )^!–$#!@$), $#@*)%

IfqzlQm art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= sf] ] sfof{ no

ldlt @)&^ c;f] h ! ut] a'waf/ b] lv ;~rfng x'g] u/ L,

xfn ;+rflnt ejgaf6 sl/ a !)) ld6/ k"j{ , a] ugf;

hfg] af6f] sf] d] g / f] 8sf] bfofF cjl: yt g] kfn a} +s ln+

sf] dflyNnf] tnf ;fy} ;f+lu|nf ljsf; a} +s ;u} sf] ejg

kf] v/ f–@&, tfnrf] sdf ;fl/ g] ePsf] Joxf] / f ;Dk"0f{ z] o/

;b: oHo" tyf u|fxs dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5f} +.

IfqzlQm art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln=kf] v/ f–@&, tfnrf] s

kmf] g g+= )^!–%^)$%& -Joj: yfks (*%^)#*@@^_

sfof{ no : yfgt/ 0f x'g] af/ ] sf] ;"rgf

o; >L uf] ug dfWolds ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj: yfkg

;ldltsf] lg0f{ o adf] lhd o; ljBfnosf] lzIfs

clefjs ;+3 u7gsf nflu tkl;n adf] lhdsf] ldlt,

;do / : yfgdf cleefjs e] nfsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf]

x'gfn] pkl: yltsf nflu xflb{ s cg'/ f] w 5 .

sfo{ qmd

ldltM @)&^ efb| @* ut] zlgjf/

;doM lbgsf] !)M#) ah]

: yfgM ljBfnosf] ;efxn

k|wfgfWofks

>L uf] ug dfWolds ljBfno kf] v/ f–#@, sf: sL

xflb{ s lgdGq0ff

wf/ fkfgL dfWolds ljBfnosf] xL/ s dxf] T;j @)&%÷)&^ ;dfkg ;DaGwL cToGt} h?/ L ;"rgf

‘Oltxf;sf] uf} / j , jt{ dfgsf] dfg MxL/ s dxf] T;j wf/ fkfgLsf] klxrfg’

cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf–#, kfpFb'/ , sf: sL l: yt o; wf/ fkfgL dfWolds ljBfnosf] xL/ s dxf] T;j ;dfkg ;df/ f] x oxL ebf} + @& / @* ut] ljBfnodf ljljw sfo{ qmdsf aLr ;DkGg ug{ nfluPsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb} pQm sfo{ qmddf ;xeflutfsf nflu k"j{ ljBfyL{ , k"j{ lzIfs, k"j{ k|wfgfWofks, k"j{ ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldlt, k"j{ lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 nufot cIfosf] ifbftf, rGbfbftf, lj1fkgbftf, ;xof] uL ;+3;+: yf, z'elrGts tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfdf xflb{ s lgdGq0ff ub{ 5f} + .ebf} + @& ut] k|d'v cltlyM u08sL k|b] zsf dfggLo cfly{ s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqL ls/ 0f u'?ª ;doM ljxfg !) ah] b] lv : yfgM ljBfno k|fª\u0f sfo{ qmdx?M ;/ : jtL dlGb/ pb\3f6g, cleefjs lbj;, z} lIfs k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f tyf ;Ddfg sfo{ qmd -k"j{ ljBfyL{ , k"j{ lzIfs, k"j{ lj=Jo=; ;b: o, k"j{ lz=c=;+3 ;b: o, rGbfbftf, cIfosf] ifbftf, k"j{ tyf jt{ dfg lgdf{ 0f ;ldlt, jt{ dfg lzIfs tyf sd{ rf/ L, ;xof] uL ;+3;+: yf tyf JolQmx?nfO{ _.ebf} + @* ut] k|d'v cltlyM g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf dfggLo o'jf tyf v] ns'b dGqL hutaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ ;doM ljxfg !) ah] b] lv: yfgM ljBfno k|fª\u0f sfo{ qmdx?M ljBfno k|ltj] bg k|: t't, xL/ s : d[ lt ejg pb\3f6g, xL/ s : dfl/ sf ljdf] rg, xL/ s : tDe cgfj/ 0f, ljz] if ;Ddfg tyf k'/ : sf/ ;fydf dxf] T;jsf cGo yk sfo{ qmdx? klg .k'gZrM b'j} lbg snfsf/ x?åf/ f ljljw ;f+: s[ lts sfo{ qmd k|: t't ul/ g] 5 .

yk hfgsf/ Lsf nflu xL/ s dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldlt

cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf–#, kfpFb'/ , sf: sL .(*%^)#)&$), (*$^)%&&&(, (*%^)#))%@

o; df] Qmfg efO vns kf] v/ fsf jl/ i7 ;b: o 6] saxfb'/ df] Qmfgsf k"hgLo a'af ssgL–%, g'jfsf] 6 lgjf;L a'l4axfb'/ tfdfËsf] && jif{ sf] pd] / df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh @! lbgsf] 3] jf sfo{ qmd -c3f} { +_ k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt w} o{ wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm eujfg a'4n] k|bfg u?g\ egL xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} + .

: j= a'l4axfb'/ tfdf·

hGdMlj=;+=M !(((.)@.!)

: juf{ / f] x0f Mlj=;+=M @)&^.)%.)#

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

kf] v/ f df] Qmfg efO vns kl/ jf/ , kf] v/ f

Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ 5ftf / nf} / f] M kf] v/ f–@^ sf] a'9Lahf/ df / x] sf] l;lnª\u] s[ lif pTkfbs ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf Ho] i7 z] o/ ;b: onfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { .

cfbz{ ;dfhtgx'F

tgx'F lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{ ;TojtL dfWolds ljBfno ;jf{ ] Ts[ i6 3f] lift ePsf] 5 . P;OO{ k/ LIffdf pTs[ i6 glthf NofP/ rrf{ sdfpg] u/ ] sf] ;f] ljBfnon] s'n () df &% gDa/ NofP/ ;jf{ ] Ts[ i6 ag] sf] xf] .

z'Snfu08sLsf] k~rd'gLb] j dfljn] &$ c+s NofPsf] 5 eg] Clifª ufpFkflnsfl: yt kf6gdf / x] sf] bLks dfljn] ^(, cfFa'v} / ] gL ufpFkflnsfsf] / fdzfx dfljn] ^^ / eLdfb gu/ kflnsfsf] hgHof] lt dfljn] ^% c+s NofPsf] 5 .

o: t} lghL ;+: yfut ljBfnodf z'Snfu08sL gu/ kflnsfsf] a|fO6 km\o"r/ Olª\n; : 6f/ : s"n *^ c+s NofP/ ;jf] { Ts[ i6 aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

Jof; @ sf] Jof; bLJoHof] lt af] l8{ ª : s"nn] &( / z'Snfu08sLsf] c/ lgsf] af] l8{ ª : s"nn] &* c+s k|fKt u/ ] sf] lzIff OsfO ;dGjo ;ldlt tgx'Fn] hgfPsf] 5 .

$) cf} + / fli6«o ;fIf/ tf lbj; tyf cGt/ f{ li6«o ;fIf/ tf lbj; cj;/ df Jof; gu/ lzIff zfvfn] tL ljBfnonfO{ k'/ : s[ t ug'{ sf] ;fy} #) jif{ : yfoL ;] jf k"/ f u/ ] sf $$ hgf lzIfslzlIfsfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 .

To; cj;/ df ljleGg ljBfnoaf6 cfwf/ e"t txdf pTs[ i6 lhlkP Nofpg] #^ hgf, P;OO{ pQL0f{ / sIff !@ df ;jf] { Ts[ i6 x'g] ljBfyL{ nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

;TojtL ;jf{ ] Ts[ i6 ljBfno

cfbz{ ;dfhsfjf;f] tL

lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ no gjnk'/ sf] 6f] nLn] gjnk/ f;Lsf] u+} 8fsf] 6sf @ hgfnfO { nfu 'cf } i fw;lxt kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . sfjf;f] tL !^, tLg3/ ] rf] sdf r] shfFrqmddf u+} 8fsf] 6 @ sf @$ jifL{ o bLk] Gb| zfxL / !* jifL{ o ljzfn yfkfnfO{ nfu'cf} ifw;lxt kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] .

nfu'cf} ifw;lxt kqmfp

/ f;;sf7df8f} F

g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGb cfrfo{ nfO{ lkt[ zf] s k/ ] sf] 5 . pgsf lktf ofdk|;fb cfrfo{ sf] ^( jif{ sf] pd] / df ;f] daf/ laxfg sLlt{ k'/ l: yt lgjf;df lgwg ePsf] lyof] . c3f{ vfFrLdf hlGdPsf lbjª\ut cfrfo{ sf >LdtL, ! 5f] / L

/ @ 5f] / f 5g\ . pgsf ] ;f ] daf/ g } kz 'klt

cfo{ 3f6df cGTo] li6 ul/ of] . cfrfo{ sf] >4f~hlnsf nflu

;efd'v s[ i0faxfb'/ dx/ f, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ nufot g] tf / kqsf/ x¿ kz'klt cfo{ 3f6 k'Uf] sf lyP .

kqsf/ dxf;+3 cWoIf cfrfo{ nfO{ lkt[ zf] s

cfbz{ ;dfh kf] v/ f

gd: t] art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln=, kf] v/ f–$, l;4fy{ rf] ssf] gjf} + jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf ;xsf/ L ; +3 ln=, sf: sL cWoIf / lj/ d0f ltjf/ Ln] ;xsf/ Lsf ] d "NodfGotfcg'?k ;+rfng / x] sf] ;xsf/ Ldf gfkmfeGbf ;b: osf] lxtdf s] lGb|t x'g'kg] { df hf] 8 lbP . pgn] ;xsf/ L lzIff kf7\oqmddf ;dfj] z ug'{ kg] { , ljleGg sfo{ qmd / fVbf ljBfyL{ hLjgb] lv g} ;xsf/ L lzIffsf] 1fg lbg'kg] { df hf] 8 lbP .

; + : y fs f ; + / I fs k | d 'v ;Nnfxsf/ gf/ fo0f kf } 8 ] nn] ;+: yfsf] k|ultsf] afu8f] / ;b: osf] ;xeflutf dxTjk"0f { / x ] sf ] n ] ;+: yfsf] x/ ] s sfo{ qmdnfO{ dxTj lbg ;'emfj lbP .

To: t} , / jLGb| nfld5fg] , ;'hftf dfgGw/ , ;s'Gtnf a/ fn, ljb'/ lqkf7L, ;Nnfxsf/ r08Lk|;fb cof{ n, o'Qmaxfb'/ ;'j] bL, cd/ ;fksf] 6f, clwjQmf lji0f'k|;fb clwsf/ L, pk] Gb|/ fh uf} td, b] js'df/ >] i7 z] o/ ;b: o gu] Gb| / fgfef6, lqnf ] rg bfxfn nufPtsfn] z'esfdgf dGtJo / fv] sf lyP .

; +: yfsf cWoIf lji0f 'xl/ bfxfn, ;lrj wd{ / fh cof{ n, sf] iffWoIf blw/ fd bfxfn, n] vf tyf ;'k/ Lj] If0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ljho/ fh a/ fnn] cf–cfkm\gf] k|ltj] bg k] ; u/ ] sf lyP .

sfo{ qmddf @)&% ;fnsf] !) hf] 8 @ k/ LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g] s'df/ L÷lji0f' axfb'/ clwsf/ Lsf] 5f] / f lj?h clwsf/ L, nId0f÷piff d'NdLsf] 5f] / L cfo"iff d'NdL, afa'/ fd kf} 8] nsf] 5f] / L k|zGgf kf} 8] nnfO{ lzIff kbs ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] .

c;n sf/ f] af/ L?kdf ;+rfns

?dfs'df/ L s] ;L, gf/ L art ljwfdf zflGt >] i7 / c;n sf/ f ] af/ ; +rfng ug ] ] { eLidh+u s] ;L, ;xof] usf] ljwfdf cWoIf lji0f'xl/ bfxfn, sf] iffWoIf blw/ fd bfxfn, n] vf tyf ;'k/ Lj] Ifs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ljho/ fh a/ fn, ;+rfns a'l4k|;fb e08f/ L, ;/ : jtL lu/ L, zf ] ef clwsf/ L s ' Fj/ ;b: o tf] o/ fh ltldlN;gf / uf] ljGbk|;fb l3ld/ ] nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

; +: yfsf cWoIf lji0f 'xl/ bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{ qmd ePsf] xf] .

lzIf f ; "rgf tyf ; +rf/ pk;ldlt ;+of] hs s] z/ axfb'/ s] ;Lsf ] ; +of ] hsTjdf ;DkGg sfo{ qmddf : jfut dGtJo pkfWoIf / fh's'df/ zdf{ , / fli6«o ufg ;+rfns ;/ : jtL lu/ L, ;ft l;4fGt jfrg sNkgf uf} td / ;+: yfsf ;lrj wd{ / fh cof{ nn] ;+rfng u/ ] sf lyP .

gd: t] sf] gjf+} jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef

g]kfn ;/sf/pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] sDk-gLsf] bhf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] ;"rgf

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^&.^.@) df btf{ ePsf] k|fln g+= &^**% sf] n]h]08 Ph's]zg ;le{; k|fln gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&^.$.@& sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lji0f'k|;fb e§/fO{;xfos /lhi6«f/

@ @)&^ ebf} @$ ut] d+unaf/ k|b] z

cfbz{ ;dfhkfNkf

tfg;] gdf / x] sf] h] le6L cyf{ t\ hgtf gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnon] ^* jif{ k"/ f u/ ] sf] 5 .

ljBfnon] ljljw sfo{ qmd u/ L ^* cf} + jflif{ sf] T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; dgfPsf] 5 .

lj=; @))* efb | @! ut] : yflkt ljBfnosf] jflif{ sf] T;jdf af] Ng] jQmfn] ljBfno z'?df ldl8n : s"n x'Fb} hgtf ljBfno xfO { : s"n, hgtf Joj;flos dfWolds ljBfno, hgtf dfWolds ljBfno / hgtf gd"gf pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] gfdaf6 ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf] : d/ 0f u/ ] .

pg Lx¿n ] ;/ sf/ L g L lt cg '; f / ljBfnosf] gfd abln/ x] sf] ePklg hgtfsf] kljq >d / p2] Zosf ;fy Gjf/ gdf / fv] sf] ljBfnosf] gfd h] le6L ckl/ jt{ gLo / x] sf] hgfP .

h] le6Ln] hgtf dfWolds ljBfnosf] gfdaf6 @)## ;fndf / ht, @)%* ;fndf : j0f{ / hgtf gd"gf ljBfnosf] gfddf ^)

jif{ k"/ f u/ L xL/ s dxf] T;j dgfO;s] sf] 5 . jflif{ sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df ljBfyL{ n] ahf/

kl/ qmdf u/ ] sf 5g\ . sfo{ qmddf ;+3Lo ;f+;b tyf k"j{ dGqL ;f] dk|;fb kf08] n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIffnfO{ u'' 0f: t/ agfpg ;/ sf/ / ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfP . pgn] hgtf ljBfnon] u'0f: t/ lzIffsf] nflu u/ ] sf] k|of; k|z+;gLo / x] sf] cf} +nfP .

sfo{ qmddf k|b] z ;f+;bx¿ gf/ fo0fk|;fb cfrfo{ , 8f k '/ gdfg ah|frfo{ , lzIff ljsf; tyf OsfO ;dGjo ;ldlt kfNkfsf k|d'v / d] z/ fh kf} 8] n, ljBfnosf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf / fh] G› ljZjsdf{ , hgtf dfWolds ljBfnosf k"j{ k|wfgfWofks j'l4k|;fb zdf{ , k"j{ lzIfs s] bf/ nfn >] i7, : jtGq kqsf/ ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo dxf;lrj hLjnfn ;'j] bL nufotn] ljBfnosf] k|utLsf] z'esfdgf lbP .

jflif{ sf] T;jdf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks d] 3/ fh kf} 8] nn] ljBfnosf] k|ltj] bg k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP .ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[ i0fk|;fb e'iffnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmd lzIfs u0f] z 1jfnLn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf lyP .

hgtf gd"gf dfljsf] jflif{ sf] T;j

tyf>L l;ln·] s[ lif pTkfbs ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f–@^, sflnsfrf] s sf: sL

o; >L l;lnË] s[ lif pTkfbs ;xfsf/ L ;+: yf ln= sf cWoIf >L z} n] Gb| df] xg e§/ fO{ , ;Nnfxfsf/ >L / fh] Gb| cf] emf tyf z] o/ ;b: o >L an/ fd 9sfn Ho" n] vgfy pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] !@ cf} clwj] zgaf6 qmdzM ;b: o, låtLo pkfWoIf tyf cWoIf kbdf lglj{ / f] w lgjf{ lrt

x'g'ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{ 5f} + .

xflb{ s awfO{

>L / fh] Gb| cf] emf >L an/ fd 9sfn>L z} n] Gb|df] xg e§/ fO{

ljsf; / fgfef6Joj: yfks

;"o{ k|;fb a~h/ f;lrj

o; ;+: yfsf ;~rfns ;b: o / dlxnf ljsf; pk;ldlt ;+of] hs >L OlGb/ f / f] sf tyf o; ;+: yfsf z] o/ ;b: o >L a'l4 k|;fb a: tf] nf oxL @)&^ efb| @) ut] ;DkGg n] vgfy pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] @# cf} + jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef tyf !@ cf} + dxflwj] zgaf6 ;b: o kbdf lglj{ / f] w lgjf{ lrt x'g' ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { pxfF nufot pxfFsf] ;Dk"0f{

sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ sfo{ sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{ 5f} + .

;/ f] h s'Fj/

k|aGwsOGb| axfb'/ yfkf

cWoIf

xflb{ s awfO{

>LdtL OlGb/ f / f] sf;b: o


Pjd\IfqzlQm art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f–@&, tfnrf] s, sf: sL

cfbz{ ;dfh kf] v/ f

u08sL k |b ] zsf d 'VodGqL k [ YjL; 'Aaf u '?ªn] ljleGg hfthfltsf] ;+f: s[ lts kIfnfO{ hf] ufpg k|b] z ;/ sf/ gLltut ?kdf cufl8 a9] sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

;f] daf/ kf ] v/ f gbLk'/ df / x] sf] g] jf/ hfltsf] ;+u|xfno cjnf] sg ub} { d'VodGqL u'?ªn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|b] zdf / x] sf] k|s[ lt / ;fxl;s ko{ 6gsf 7fpFx?nfO{ ljleGg hfltsf] ;: s[ lt;Fu hf] 8\g] k|of; ul/ / x] sf] atfP .

k|s[ lt, ;+: s[ lt / ;fxl;s ofqf k|b] z ko{ 6gsf] d'Vo cfwf/ ePsf] pgn] atfP .

u08sL k|b] z hfthfltsf] ;+ud ynf] ePsf] atfpFb} d'VodGqL u'?ªn] ljleGg hfltsf ;+u|xfno tyf ;f+: s[ lts kIfx?n] k|b] zdf cfpg] ko{ 6ssf] a;fO nDafpg

;xof] u k'Ug] atfP . pgn] g] jf/ hfltsf] ;+: s[ ltdf wgL / x] sf]

atfpFb} cGo hfltsf] ;f+: s[ lts kIfnfO{ hf] ufpg cfjZos / x] sf] atfP .

lg/ LIf0fsf] qmddf d'VodGqL u'?ª g] jf/ ;d'bfosf] tLg ztfAbL k'/ fgf] hghLjgdf k|of] u ul/ g] ;dfu|Lx? cjfnf] sg u/ ] sf lyP . k|b] zn] ;g\ @)!( nfO{ cfGtl/ s e|d0f jif{ 3f] if0ff u/ ] / cfGtl/ s ko{ 6g cfudgnfO{ dxTj lbO/ x] sf] 5 .

‘;f+: s[ lts kIf hf] ufpFb} ;/ sf/ ’

>L an/ fd 9sfncWoIf >L 5qw/ cfq] o

jl/ i7 pkfWoIf

>L pk] Gb|/ fh ;'j] bL pkdxf;lrj

>L d] g'sf >] i7;b: o

>L ;'b] j u'?ª;+: yfut ;b: o

>L ljqmd sdf{ rfo{ Pzf] l;o6 ;b: o

>L ljgf] b >] i7k|yd pkfWoIf

>L hfg'sf clwsf/ Lsf] iffWoIf

>L / fwfs[ i0f clwsf/ L;b: o

>L ljZjuf] kfn >] i7dgf] gLt ;b: o

>L / fh] Gb| cf] emflåtLo pkfWoIf

>L e/ t/ fh cf] emf;b: o

>L / fdhL kf} 8] n;b: o

>L d] 3/ fh kf} 8] ndgf] gLt ;b: o

>L uf] lkrGb| af: tf] nfdxf;lrj

>L eLd a=g] kfnL;b: o

>L z} n] Gb|df] xg e§/ fO{ ;b: o

>L s[ i0fk|;fb ltldN;] gfdgf] Lgt ;b: o


>L l8ns'df/ L bfxfndlxnf ;b: o

>L w|'jafa' e§/ fO{ dgf] gLt ;b: o

>L wL/ hs'df/ >] i7;b: o

>L a'l4 s'df/ L du/

cfdlGqt ;b: o

xflb{ s awfO{

>L OlGb/ f / f] sfdlxnf ;b: o

o; u08sL qm;/ pBf] u Joj;foL ;+3sf ;lrj dxfnIdL Plu|u] 6 qm;/ sf k|f] kfO6/ >L 5qw/ cfq] o, n] vgfy pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xfn} ;DkGg !@ cf} + clwj] zgaf6 jl/ i7 pkfWoIf h: tf] ul/ dfdo kbdf

lglj{ / f] w lgjf{ lrt x'g'ePsf] df pxfF nufot ;Dk"0f{ lgjf{ lrt kbflwsf/ L Pjd\ sfo{ ;ldlt ;b: ox?nfO{ xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { sfo{ sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} + .

;'/ ] Gb| lqkf7LcWoIf tyf

u08sL qm;/ pBf] u Joj;foL ;+3 kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f–!$, rfpy]

o; ljBfnosf lzIfs tyf cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfk ;+of] hs >L lbnaxfb'/ lh;LHo" / fli6«o lzIff lbj; tyf cGt/ fli6«o ;fIf/ tf lbj;sf] cj;/ df lzIff If] qdf pNn] vgLo sfo{

u/ ] jfkt cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsfåf/ f ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { ;d'HHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} + .

kml0fGb|k|;fb clwsf/ Lk|wfgfWofks tyf

dlg{ ª: 6f/ cf=df=lj kl/ jf/

cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf–@, l9s'/ kf] v/ L, sf: sL

xflb{ s awfO{

>L lbnaxfb'/ lh;L

cfbz{ ;dfh ndh'ª

/ ] lahsf sf/ 0f cfOtaf/ / flt ndh'ªdf Ps afnssf] d[ To' ePsf] 5 . pgL lhNnf ;b/ d'sfdl: yt cy{ nL cfdfljsf] sIff–% df cWoog ug] { ;f] let tfdfª x'g\ .

cfkm"nfO{ s's'/ n] 6f] s] sf] cleefjsnfO{ geGbf pgsf] Hofg uPsf] hfgsf/ Ldf cfPsf] 5 .

n d h ' ª s f ] d : o f { ª \bL ufpFkflnsf–* sf] e': d] ufpFdf hGd 3/ eO{ xfn ;f] xL j8fsf] l;dnrf} / a: g] e] ifaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] 5f] / f jif{ !@ sf] ;f] let tfdfªsf] 6] s'l: yt ;?jf / f ] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvf sf7df8f} +df pkrf/ sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] d[ tssf lktfn] atfP . pgsf

cg';f/ 5f] / fnfO{ / ] ljh / f] u nfu] sf] 8fS6/ n] cfkm"nfO{ atfPsf lyP .

;f ] let a] ;Lzx/ df km "k 'sf ] ;fydf a;] / : s"n k9\b} cfPsf lyP . pgn] v'6\6f / k] 6 b'Vof] eg] kl5 pkrf/ sf nflu lhNnf

c: ktfn nluPsf] df c: ktfnn] 6] s'df l/ km/ u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 pkrf/ sf nflu sf7df8f} + nluPsf] lyof] .

8] 9 dlxgf cl3 pgL 3/ df uPsf] a] nfdf p;nfO{ ufpFd} s's'/ n] 6f] s] sf] / x] 5, p;lxt #, $ hgfnfO{

6f] s] sf] / x] 5 c?n] / ] ljh lj?4sf] EoflS;g nufP 5g\ . t/ of] s] 6f] n] To;af/ ] df cleefjsnfO{ eGg] tyf / ] ljh lj?4sf] EoflS;g nufpg] u/ ] sf / x ] G5g\ cy{ nL cfdfljsf lk|lG;kn p4j l3ld/ ] n]

atfP . pgsf cg';f/ , ToxL

sf/ 0fn] p;sf] Hofg uPsf] hfgsf/ Ldf cfPsf] 5 .

pgL tLhdf #, $ lbg : s"n ljbf eof] , To;kl5 ut laxLaf/ : s"n cfP/ lbpF;f] sf] vfhf ;dodf k] 6

b'Vof] eg] / ljbf lnP/ uPsf pgL kmls{ Pgg\ lk|lG;kn l3ld/ ] n] eg] . pgsf cg';f/ cfh o: tf] b'Mvb va/ cfof] .

…d [ ts ljBfyL { sf ] zf ] sdf ;f] daf/ ljBfno aGb ul/ Psf] Ú l3ld/ ] n] atfP .

/ ] lahsf sf/ 0f afnssf] d[ To'

tLhdf #, $ lbg : s"n ljbf eof] , To;kl5 ut laxLaf/

: s"n cfP/ lbpF;f] sf] vfhf ;dodf k] 6 b'Vof] eg] / ljbf lnP/ uPsf pgL kmls{ Pgg\ .

lgsfon] rf;f] glbFbf yk ;d: of ylkPsf] : yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 .

To;} u/ L, sfof{ nosf dfnkf] t clws[ t lhtaxfb'/ e08f/ L ;?jf eO{ sf7df8f} + uPsf 5g\, gfoj ;'Aaf u0f] z 9sfnn] / fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ .

gfoj ;'Aaf dx] Gb| dNn, gfoj ;'Aaf eLdk|;fb a: ofn / sfof{ no ;xof ] uL lr/ ~hLjL cof { nn] / fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . tL ;a} sf] : jlR5s / fhLgfdf xf] .

s ] x L sd { r f / L t f lndsf nflu eGb} sf7df8f} + uPsf 5g\ . Pzf] l;P;g cWoIf yfkfn] bIf sd{ rf/ L cefjn] cgnfOg ;] jf k|efjsf/ L gx'g' / ePsf sd{ rf/ Ln] klg / fhLgfdf lbFbf o: tf] ;d: of ePsf] atfP . o;af/ ] df dfnkf] t sfof { no sfjf;f] tLsf lgldQ dfnkf] t clws[ t gf/ fo0f u} / ] ;Fu ;Dks{ ubf{ ;Dks{ x'g ;s] g .

n] vfk9L Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] lGb|o ;Nnfxsf/ bfdf] b/ 9'+ufgfn] sd{ rf/ L cefj x' Fbf dfnkf ] t sfof{ nosf] sfd 7Kk ePsf] atfP .

sd{ rf/ L===

cfbz{ ;dfhkfNkf

;d [ 4 art tyf ;xsf / L ;+: yfsf] ;ftf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf t] ;|f] clwj] zgn] of] u] G› u} / ] sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] 5 .

;ldltsf] pkfWoIf u0f] z / fgf, ;lrj t'N;L ;"o{ j+zL, ;x;lrj lji0f'dfof lxtf+u / sf] iffWoIf dLgf 3tL{ ufxf 5g\ . ;b: odf lbnLks'df/ vftL, lr/ GhLjL vgfn 5g\ .

;fwf/ 0f;efn] ljleGg ;ldlt klg u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . n] vf ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ldqnfn g] kfnL / ;b: odf ;/ : jtL / fh e08f/ L, dLgf 3tL{ ufxf / x] sf 5g\ .

dLgf 3tL { ufx ; +of ] hs / x ] sf ] C0f ;ldlt ;b: odf e'df kNnL / ;"o{ s'df/ L kNnL 5g\ . ;fwf/ 0f;efn] ;xsf/ Lsf] ;+/ Ifsdf ;xsf/ Lsf ;+: yfks cWoIf rG›axfb'/ g] kfnLnfO{ lgo'Qm u/ ] sf] 5 .

lzIff pk;ldlt ;+of] hsdf wgaxfb'/ ?rfn, lwtf] pk;ldlt ;+of] hsdf lzj k/ fh'nL, k|j4{ g pk;ldlt ;+of] hsdf lr/ GhLlj vg fn / x ] s f ] ;xs f / Ls f Joj: yfks ;'dg ljZjsdf{ n] hfgsf/ L lbP .

;xsf/ Ln ] nId0 fk |; fb c f r f o { s f ] ; + o f ] h s T j d f ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ df gf/ fo0f 1jfnL , k | ] ; ;Nnfxsf/ df sdn/ fh ltldN;] gf / s[ i0f bgf{ n 5g\ . sfo{ qmddf tfg;] g gu/ kflnsf pkk|d'v nIdLb] jL kf7sn] ;xsf/ Lsf dfWodaf6 u/ LaL x6fpg ;xof] u k'u ] sf ] atfOg . g] kfn jf/ Pzf] l;P;g kfNkfsf k"j { ;lrj gf/ fo0f 1jfnLn] ;xsf/ L u/ LaL x6fpg] ;/ sf/ sf] cleofgdf ;xof] uL ag] sf] atfP . ;xsf/ Ldf ! xhf/ @ ;o #@ z] o/ ;b: o 5g\ .

;d[ 4df u} / ] cfbz{ ;dfh ndh'ª

ndh'ªsf] bf] bL{ ufpFkflnsfl: yt s[ lif zfvfn] ls;fgnfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf t/ sf/ Lsf] aLp ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . zfvfn] s'n & nfvsf] t/ sf/ L aLp ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

s[ ifsx¿nfO{ t/ sf/ L v] tLdf cfslif{ t u/ L ufpFkflnsf leq cuf{ lgs pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg] p2] Zon] klxnf] rf} dfl;s sfo{ qmd cGt/ ut %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf # nfv %) xhf/ sfof{ nosf] / # nfv %) xhf/ ls;fgsf] nfut u/ L ;ft nfvdf t/ sf/ Lsf] aLp ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] s[ lif zfvf k|d'v uf] ljGb/ fh ;] 9fO{ n] atfP .

pgsf cg';f/ ls;fgnfO{ s[ lif If] qdf cfslif{ t u/ L cfocfh{ g ug] { p2] Zon] %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf t/ sf/ Lsf] aLp ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . sfof{ non] uf] ne] 8f, sfpnL, Kofh, d'nf, / fof] , aGbfuf] kL, wlgof, ufFh/ ,

l3p;LdLnufotsf t/ sf/ Lsf aLp ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] ;] 9fO{ sf] egfO 5 .

pgn] eg] , …dfgj : jf: YonfO{ Vofn ub} { ufpFkflnsfsfn] Jofj;flos ¿kdf nfu] sf ls;fgnfO{ ztk|ltzt cg'bfgdf h} ljs ljiffbL ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf aLp kfpFbf klg ls;fgx¿n] v';L JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ca hLjg lgjf{ xsf nflu dfq} geO{ Jofj;flos ?kd} s[ lif sfo{ df nfUg] / cuf{ lgs pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg] atfPsf 5g\ .

;f] sfof{ non] sfof{ nosf] %) k|ltzt / ls;fgsf] %) k|ltzt nufgLdf Kofhsf] aLp ;d] t ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] ;] 9fOn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] ;do l56f] / tTsfn pTkfbg lng] eGb} t/ sf/ Ldf cToflws ljiffbLsf] dfqf k|of] u x'g yfn] kl5 s[ lif zfvf bf] bL{ ufpFkflnsfsfn] Joj;flos pTkfbgdf nfu] sf kmfd{ ;~rfng ug] { ls;fgnfO{ h} ljs ljiffbL;d] t k|bfg ug{ k|f] T;flxt u/ ] sf 5f} + .

%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf t/ sf/ Lsf] aLpk|ltlglwd08n: t/ Lo jftf{ df g] kfn–rLg ;DaGwsf ;du| kIfsf ;fy} kf/ : kl/ s lxt / rf;f] sf ;a} ljifodf ljrf/ –ljdz{ ePsf] lyof] . k/ / fi6«dGqLåo 1jfnL / jfªn] cf–cfˆgf] k|ltlglwd08nsf] g] t[ Tj u/ ] sf lyP .

To;} u/ L jftf{ df @ b] zaLr ljutdf ePsf ;lGw ;Demf } tf tyf g] kfndf ;~rflnt ljsf;–lgdf{ 0fsf kl/ of] hgfsf] ;dLIffsf ;fy} ltgsf] b|'t sfof{ Gjogdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] lyof] . lrlgofF kIfn] To;nfO{ ;sf/ fTds ?kdf lnPsf] jftf{ df ;xefuL Ps clwsf/ Ln] / f;;nfO{ atfP .

g] kfnsf] ljsf;sf] e/ kbf] { ;fem] bf/ rLgn] xfl;n u/ ] sf] ef} lts Pj+ cfly{ s ljsf;af6 g] kfn s;/ L nfeflGjt x'g;S5 eGg] ljifosf ;fy} låkIfLo lxt, If] qLo / cGt/ / fli6«o rf;f] sf dfldnfdf klg låkIfLo jftf{ df uxg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . rLg / g] kfnaLr lxdfno ;Ldfkf/

ax'cfoflds ;Dks{ ;~hfn lgdf{ 0f ug{ ePsf] ;dembf/ Lsf ;fy} k/ : k/ df ;Dks{ lj: tf/ / b'O{ b] zaLr ePsf] oftfoft tyf kf/ jxg ;Demf} tf tyf g] kfnsf] Jofkf/ ljljwLs/ 0f, Jofkf/ 3f6f 36fpg lrlgofF ;xof] unufot ljifodf b'j} b] zsf dGqLn] ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg ePsf] lyof] .

jftf{ df cy{ dGqL o'j/ fh vltj8f, rLgsf nflu g] kfnL / fhb"t nLnfdl0f kf } 8 \ofn, ;lrj zª\s/ bf; j} / fuL, cy{ ;lrj vgfn, lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf ;lrj bfxfn, k/ / fi6« dGqfnosf ;x;lrj sflnk |;fb kf] v/ ] nnufot jl/ i7 clwsf/ L ;xefuL lyP . ljb] zdGqL jfª g] t[ Tjsf] 6f] nLdf ljb] z ;lrj n' emfpaL, g] kfnsf nflu lrlgof F / fhb't xp ofG5L, lrlgof F cGt/ / fli6 «o ljsf; ;xfotf lgof ] u -l;cfOl;8LP_ sf pkfWoIf 8] ª af] lsª, ljb] z dGqfnosf] Plzof ljefusf k|d'v tyf cGo clwsf/ L;lxt sf7df8f} Fl: yt lrlgofF b"tfjf;sf pRr clws[ t jftf{ df ;xefuL lyP .

g] kfn===

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cfbz{ ;dfh ax'd'vL k|sfzg -k|f=_ ln=, k|wfg ;Dkfbs M s[ i0fk|;fb af: tf] nf, k|aGw lgb] { zs M cd[ t af: tf] nf, sfof{ no M Go"/ f] 8, kf] v/ f, kmf] g M )^!–%#!@)), %@!$*$, ÇofS; M )^!–%@&*(&, E-mail : [email protected], www.eAdarsha.com

tgx'F z'Snfu08sLsf] 9f] / af/ fxL dlGb/ bz{ gsf qmddf bz{ gfyL{ . eujfg\ lji0f'sf] t] ;|f] cjtf/ sf ?kdf lnOg] 9f] / af/ xL dlGb/ bz{ g ug{ 'sf ;fy} af/ fxL dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df / x] sf] ] P] ltxfl;s k|fs[ lts kfgLsf] nx/ Ln] ag] sf] s'08 x] g{ sf nflu le8 nfUb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . t: jL/ M >L/ fd ;'j] bL÷cfbz{ ;dfh

cfbz{ ;dfh n] vgfy

kf] v/ f–@^ sf] a'9Lahf/ df / x] sf] l;lnª\u] s[ lif pTkfbs ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] z'qmjf/ ljljw sfo{ qmdsf ;fy cfkmgf] !! cf} + ;fwf/ 0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;fwf/ 0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ub} { pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"tL{ dGqL dflqsfk|;fb ofbjn] ;xsf/ Lsf] cfkmg} nufgLaf6 pTkfbgzLn If ] qdf nufgL u/ L k } ;f xf ] Og j: t' tyf ;] jf a] Rg' kg] { ;'emfj / fv] sf lyP . ;dosf] dfu / cfd hgdfg;sf ] efjgfnfO { a 'em ] / ;xsf/ Lx?n] ;d'bfodf pTkfbg u/ L ;d'bfos} dfWodaf6 ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ ;Sg] vfnsf of] hgf Nofpg] xf] eg] o;n] / fli6«o pTkfbg / : jod pkef ] Qmfsf ]

cfly { s hLjg: t/ psf: gdf ;xof] u k'Ug] ljZjf; AoQm u/ ] sf lyP .

sfo { q mddf u08sL k |b ] z ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt bLks sf] O/ fnfn] pTkfbg / / f] huf/ Lsf] If] qnfO{ dfly p7fpg ;xs/ Ln] cfkmgf] gLlt lgod cg';f/ cufl8 j9\g' kg] { df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP .

lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3 sf: sLsf cWoIf / lj/ d0f ltjf/ Ln] gofF ;xsf/ L P] gn] cem} klg ;xsf/ Lsf] dd{ / efjgf cg';f/ ;xsf/ LsdL{ sf] dg lhTg g;s] sf] ljrf/ / fv] sf lyP . ;+: yfsf cWoIf z} n] Gb| df] xg e6/ fO{ sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{ qmddf j8f g+ @^ sf j8fcWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb a/ fn, ;xsf/ L l8 lehg sfof { no sf: sLsf k"j { k |d 'v ab|Lgfy clwsf/ L, ;: yfks cWoIf b] j] Gb|

/ fgfef6, hglk|o ;xsf/ Lsf cWoIf d'/ f/ L a/ fn, n] vgfy ;fgf ;x/ L vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf cWoIf lji0f' a/ fn, ;] o/ ;b: o sf] lknf / fgfef6nufPtn] Ps ;xsf/ L Ps pTkfbgsf] cjwf/ 0ffnfO{ cIf/ ; kfngf ug'{ kg] { df hf] 8 lbP .

; +: yfsf ;lrj ;"o { k |;fb a~h/ fn ] ; ~r fng u / ] s f ] sfo{ qmddf : jfut dGtJo pkfWoIf Zofdf l;Ub] nn] u/ ] sL lyOg\ .

;f] xL cj;/ df ;: yfsf Ho] i7 ;b: ox?nfO{ 5ftf, nf} / f] / bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] cGo ljljw ljwfdf ;kmntf xft kf/ ] sf s[ ifs, c;n sf/ f ] jf/ L nufPtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

s'n ;ft ;o %$ hgf ;] o/ ;b: o / x] sf] ;+: yfsf] z] o/ k'hL rf/ s/ f] 8, () nfv, #& xhf/ b'O{ ;o / x] sf] 5 .

;xsf/ Ln] ;] jf a] rf} + M dGqL ofbj

hd'gf zdf{ ;x–sf] iffWoIf

cfbz{ ;dfh ndh'ª

g] kfnL sfFu|] ;sf dxfdGqL z+zfs sf] O/ fnfn] cfufdL dxflwj] zgaf6 g] kfnL sfFu] |;sf] g] t[ Tj kl/ jt{ g x'g] / Tof] ;Fu} kf6L{ n] ult lng] bfjL u/ ] sf 5g\ . ndh'ªsf] agfOPsf] jLkLsf ] cw{ sbsf] zflns cgfj/ 0f tyf jLkL kfs{ sf] pb\3f6g ub} { dxfdGqL sf] O/ fnfn] sfo{ stf{ nfO{ lg/ f; / xtf; gx'g cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;'Gb/ ahf/ gu/ kflnsf–& l: yt s[ l if SofDk; xftfsf g ] kfn ljBfyL{ ;3+ PsfOn] ;f] kfs{ / zflns lgdf{ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . pb\3f6g dGtJodf sf] O/ fnfn] casf lbgdf sf Fu | ] ;sf ] Pstf s¥ofªs'?ª xfF;sf] h: tf] x'g] atfP .

ca g] kfnL sfFu] |;sf] g] t[ Tj klg

kl/ jt{ g ug] { / To;/ L g} Pstfa4 x'g] a] nf ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg] , …glhlsFb} u/ ] sf sfFu|] ;sf]

dxflwj] ;gdf g] t[ Tj kl/ jt{ g ug] { / Tof] ;Fu} kf6L{ Pstf eO{ kf6L{ n] gofF ult lng] eGb} sfo{ stf{ nfO{ lg/ f;

/ xtf; gx'g cfu|x ub{ 5' .Ú pQ m z f lns tyf k fs {

lgdf{ 0fsf nflu !@ nfv ?k} ofF vr{ ePsf] g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 s[ lif SofDk; PsfOsf cWoIf e"kL kf} 8] nn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ && lhNnfaf6 ;f] SofDk;df cWoog ug{ cfPsf ljBfyL{ x¿ tyf : yfgLo ndh'ªaf;Lx¿n] pQm zflns tyf kfs{ lgdf{ 0fsf nflu % ;o b] lv %) xhf/ ;Dd cfly{ s ;xof] u u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;f] cj;/ df g] kfnLsf sfFu | ] ;sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{ , o'jfg] tf k|bLk kf} 8] n, g] kfnL sfFu] |; u08sL k|b] zsf k|ltkIf bnsf g] tf s[ i0frGb| g] kfnL, g] kfnL sfFu|] ;sf lhNnf ;efklt e ] i fjxfb ' / kf} 8] nnufotn] jLkLn] k|ltkfbg u/ ] sf l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;fy u/ L cufl8 a9\g'kg] { df hf] 8 lbP .

g] t[ Tj kl/ jt{ g;Fu} sfFu|] ;n] ult lng]

cfbz{ ;dfh k] fv/ f

u08sL k |b ] zsf d 'VodGqL k [ YjL; 'Aaf u '?ªn] g ] skfsf sfo{ stf{ lrgLkfgL em} F 3f] lng'kg] { atfPsf 5g\ .

g ] sk fsf u08sL k | b ] z O Grfh { ;d ] t / x ] s f u ' ?ªn ] tTsfnLg Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL aLr cem} 3'nldn x'g afFsL / x] sf] eGb} To: tf] atfPsf x'g\ .

…emfkf cfGbf] ngsf s'/ f ubf{ Psy/ L Psflt/ kms{ g] , dfcf] jfbL hgo'4sf s'/ f ubf{ csf] { y/ L csf{ lt/ kms{ g] gldNg] h: tf] b ] lvof] , pgn] eg] , ca kf6L{ Pstf eO;s] kl5 o: tf] x'g'x'Fb} g, lrgLkfgL em} F 3f] lng'k5{ .Ú

dfcf] jfbL hgo'4sf qmddf zxLb ePsf ;'/ ] z jfUn] jf;'

tyf eLd;] g kf] v/ ] n j} / fuLsf] ;Ddfgdf cfof] lht : d[ lt ;efdf af] Nb} d'VodGqL u'?ªn] pQm s'/ f atfPsf x'g\ .

lxhf] Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL cnu cnu 7fpFdf / x] / n8] klg pb] Zo gofF hgjfbL qmflGt ug'{ / x] sf] eGb} Pp6} zlQmzfnL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ agfpg kf6L{ Pstf u/ ] sf] atfP .

pgn] zflGt k|lqmofsf afFsL sfd l56f] ;Sg'kg] { wf/ 0ff / fv] . ;To lg?k0f tyf a] kQf cfof] u / a] kQf 5fgljg cfof] u rfF8} u7g u/ ] / zflGt k|lqmofsf afFsL sfd k"/ f ug{ ;/ sf/ / kf6L{ sf] Wofg hfg'kg] { atfP .

u08sL k|b] zsf zxLb tyf a] kQf kl/ jf/ nfO{ / fxt k'Ug] u/ L sfo{ qmd Nofpg k|b] z ;/ sf/ k|ltj4 / x] sf] pgn] atfP . u08sL k|b] zdf ljleGg r/ 0fdf zxLb

ePsf kl/ jf/ sf] cj: yf / a] kQf kl/ jf/ sf] cj: yf vf] hljg u/ ] / oyfy{ NofOg] eGb} pgLx?nfO{ lzIff / hLljsf] kfh{ gsf nflu of] hgf agfpg;d] t cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\ . zxLbn] b] v] sf] ;kgf k"/ f u/ ] / dfq pgLx? k|lt ;Rrf ;Ddfg / xg] pgsf] egfO 5 . h'g l;4fGt / bz{ gdf k|ltj4 eP/ zxLb ePsf 5g\, pgLx?sf] ;kgf k"/ f ug] { lhDd] jf/ L xfdL afFRg] x?df 5, d'VodGqL u'?ªn] eg] , zxLbn] b] z / hgtfsf nflu u/ ] sf] alnbfgk|lt OdfGbf/ 5f} F ls 5} gf} + cfTd;dLIff ug'{ k5{ .

cw{ cf} klgj] lzs / ;fdGt / fHo;Qfsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug{ kf6L{ agfPsf] : d/ 0f ub} { pgn] clxn] k" FhLjfbL r/ 0fdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] atfP . clxn] sf] ;kmntf Pp6f v'l6\snf] dfq xf] , pgn] eg] , xfdL

ca ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] r/ 0fdf k|j] z ug'{ 5 .

/ fHo;Qfsf ] k |o f ] u u/ ] / cfd'n kl/ jt{ g ug'{ kg] { eGb} pgn] kf6L{ / ;/ sf/ sf] lhDd] jf/ Ldf / x] sfx?nfO{ OdfGbf/ aGg cfu|x u/ ] . kf6L{ sf] l;4fGt Psflt/ Jojxf/ cs} { lt/ b] lvPsf] 5 pgn] eg] , l;4fGt cg';f/ Jojxf/ eP dfq zxLbsf] ;kgf k"/ f ug] { af6f] df nfluG5 .

g] skf u08sL k|b] zsf cWoIf lxt/ fh kf08] sf ] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf : yfoL sld6L ;b: o ;f] dgfy Kof;L, zxLb kl/ jf/ b'uf{ kxf/ L, a] kQf kl/ jf/ t] hs'df/ L kf} 8] nnufotn] dGtJo / fv] sf lyP .

sfo{ qmddf zxLbåosf af/ ] df g] skfsf s] Gb|Lo / fhsfhL u'?ª s/ 0fn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf lyP .

sfo{ stf{ lrgLkfgL em} F 3f] lng'k5{ M d'VodGqL u'?ª

cfbz{ ;dfh : ofª\hf

e"ld Joj: yf, ;xsf/ L tyf u/ LaL lgjf/ 0f dGqL kb\df cof{ nn] ;~rf/ dfWod bk{ 0f / zNolqmof b'j} ePsf] atfPsL 5g\ .

k 'tnLahf/ ! l: yt nIdL ; fd ' b f los k ' : ts fnoå f / f ;+rflnt : ofª\hf 6] lnlehgsf] ;f] daf/ pb\3f6g ub} { dGqL cof{ nn] ;~rf/ dfWodn] jf: tljstf phfu/ ug] { / lr/ kmf/ b'j} ug] { atfOg\ .

kqsfl/ tfdf ;sf/ fTds kIf yfFtL / fv] / gsf/ fTdstfsf] k|rf/ ug] { k|j[ lQ a9] sf] atfpFb} l5§} nf] slk|o x'g / sdfpg h] klg n] Vg] 5'6 s;} nfO{ gx'g] r] tfjgL lbOg\ . kqsf/ nfO{ ljZjf;gLo kqsfl/ tf ug{ pgn] ;'emfj ;d] t lbOg\ .

…cfkmgf] 5lj s: tf] agfpg] Tof] : jo+ kqsf/ sf] xftdf x'G5, ’ dGqL

cof{ nn] elgg\, …gsf/ fTdstfn] b'uf{ Uo lgDtg ;S5 . kqsf/ n] Wofg lbg' h?/ L 5 .’

ljleGg cfGbf ] ng r/ 0fdf kqsf/ sf ] dxTjk "0f { e " ldsf / x ] sf ] atfpFb } pgn] ;/ sf/ n] cleefjsTj lbG5 s'g} klg kqsf/ ql;t, c;'/ lIft x'g' kg] { 5} g . t/ , s] xL 8/ nfUbf k|j[ lQn] ;dfh c/ fhstftkm{ ws] n] sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . dGqL cof{ nn] ldl8of sfplG;n ljw] osn] kqsf/ nfO{ lgoGq0f geO{ lgodg ug] { bfaL ul/ g\ .

sfo{ qmddf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o / fh' yfkfn] ;/ sf/ sf dL7f] / nf] slk|o gf/ fn] dfq ;dl4 gcfpg] atfpFb} ax'dt k|fKt g] skfsf] ;/ sf/ # j6} txdf c;kmn ag] sf] atfP . gful/ snfO{ zflGt;'/ Iff / ;'zf;g lbg g;s] sf] atfpFb} ljb] zL nufgL leqofpg / : jb] zL kF 'hL;d] t

kl/ rfng ug{ g;Sg] cj: yfdf ;/ sf/ rn] sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

sfo{ qmddf k|b] z;ef ;b: o dLgk|;fb u'?ª, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k |d 'v ;Ltf ; ' Gb f;, k'tnLahf/ gu/ k|d'v ;Ldf IfqL, cfFwLvf] nf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf ;'wL/ kf} 8] nn] af] n] sf lyP .

o;} u/ L, g] skf cWoIf ;'/ h u} x] kf/ ;, g] kfnL sfFu|] ; sfjf ;efklt s'df/ / fgf, / fk|kf ;+o'Qmsf jl/ i7 g] tf / fdaGw' / ] UdL, ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfnsf cWoIf Vofdgf/ fo0f 9sfnn] dGtJo / fv] sf lyP .

sfo{ qmddf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 u08sL k|b] z pkfWoIf df] tLk|;fb kf} 8] n, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf cf] dk|sfz zdf{ , ;+rfns ;ldltsf k"j{ ;lrj gj/ fh nD;fn, : ofª\hf lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf lxSdt >] i7, r] Dj/ ckm sd;{ sf dxf;lrj nf] sgfy

/ ] UdL, efujt afrs b ] jgog nfld5fg] nufotn] 6] lnlehgn] cfjfhljxLgsf cfjfh ag] / sfd ug'{ kg] { df hf] 8 lbP .

o;} aLr, / ] l8of] / 6] lnlehg ;+rfngqmddf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] df lgjt{ dfg cWoIf x] d/ fh cof{ nnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . k': tsfno ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf cgGt/ fh d/ fl;gLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ qmddf pkfWoIf j] bk|;fb bf] / +ufn] : jfut Pj+ ;lrj w'|jaGw' kf} 8] nn] ;+rfng u/ ] sf lyP .

@)$) ; fnd f : o fªh f ;b/ d'sfddf : yflkt nIdL : d[ lt k': tsfnon] @)^^ ebf} @# ut] ;fd'bflos / ] l8of] sf] pb\3f6g u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] xfn Ps bzskl5 ;fd'bflos : ofª\hf 6] lnlehg ;+rfngdf NofPsf] xf] .

‘;~rf/ dfWod bk{ 0f / zNolqmof b'j} ’‘’’

cfbz{ ;dfhn] vgfy

kf] v/ f #@ / fwfs[ i0f dlGb/ zflGt cf>dn] efujt\hoGtL cj;/ df elQm uf] ljGb efujt\ @)&^ >L k'/ : sf/ >L d's'Gbz/ 0f pkfWofonfO{ clegGbg u/ ] sf] 5 .

k|d'v cltly a|Xd0f ;dfhsf s] lGb|o cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb clwsf/ Ln] j] bJof;sf] efujt\ nufot u|Gy j] b g] kfnd} / rgf u/ ] sf / ;f] sf] k|dfl0ft ug] { JolQm d's'Gbz/ 0f ePsf] n] jxfFnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ uf} / jsf] ljifo ePsf] atfP . pgn] ;gftg wd{ sf] hGd g] kfn e"lddf ePsf] , hftLo e] befj wd{ u|Gydf gePsf] / g] kfnnfO{ wd{ lg/ k] If u/ fpg' gx'g] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbP .

;Ddflgt JolQmTj pkfWofon] j] b, efujt\ tyf

cGo k'/ f0f wd{ zf: q g] kfnd} / lrPsf / j} lbs wd{ cg';f/ g] kfnsf] / fhgLlt rNg' kg] { wf/ 0ff JoQm u/ ] .

sfo{ qmddf z'Snfu08sL # sf j8f cWoIf / fds'df/ >] i7, lzIffk|] dL xl/ k|;fb vgfn, g] kfnL sfFu|] ;sf lhNnf ;b: o / fh] Gb|dl0f nfld5fg] , uf] ug dflj cWoIf d] 3/ fh kf} 8] n, k"j{ clws[ t lji0f'k|;fb kf} 8] n, j8f #@ sf j8f ;b: o lji0f'dfof wdnf, g] kfnL sfFUf|] ; dlxnf ;b: o tf/ f clwsf/ L, ;flxTosf/ hgfb{ g lqkf7L, lzIffk|] dL k/ z'/ fd kf} 8] n, Pg KofK;g k|b] z cWoIf dfwjz/ 0f jfUn] , lzIffk|] dL l8NnL/ fd kf} 8] n nufotn] cleglGbt JolQmTj d's'Gbz/ 0f pkfWofosf] hLjgL / j] bsf] dxTjaf/ ] af] n] sf lyP .

cf>d cWoIf s[ i0fk|;fb clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{ qmdsf] ;+rfng ;lrj 3gZofd vgfn / lzIffljb\ / fdrGb| clwsf/ Ln] u/ ] sf lyP .

clegGbg tyf k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f cfbz{ ;dfh kf] v/ f

uLtf cWoogd08nsf] #( cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

; f w f / 0 f ; e f n ] ; l r j lzjk|;fb uf} tdsf] jflif { s / sf] iffWoIf k|] dk|;fb sdf{ rfo{ n] k |: t 't u/ ] sf ] k |ltj] bg kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fwf/ 0f;ef pb\3f6g ub{ } ;flxTosf/ huGgfy / ] UdLn] ljZjn] uLtfnfO{ 1fgsf] ;fu/ / lj1fgsf] dGqsf] ?kdf dfGb} cfPsf] atfP . pgn] efujt\ uLtfnfO{ dfgj hLjg ;kmn kfg{ ] d"n dGqsf ?kdf lng'kg{ ] pNn] v u/ ] . sfo{ qmddf lzIffk|] dL af] w/ fh l3ld/ ] , cfWoflTds JolQmTj af ] w/ fh l3ld/ ] , ;fdf lhs cleoGtf zflGt ;'j] bL, ;dfh;] jL nIdL ltldlN;gfn] af] n] sf lyP .

;+: yfsf cWoIf tf ] ogfy uf } tdsf ] cWoIftfdf ePsf ] sfo{ qmddf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf k+ lnnfw/ kf} 8] nn] : jfut / ;lrj lzjk|;fb uf} tdn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf lyP .

uLtf cWoog d08nsf] #( cf} +

;fwf/ 0f;ef

g] jif{ 10 sept., 2019 k[ e|i6frf/.../kbf{fds'df/ >] i7 gjnk/ f;l sfjf;f] sfof{tlsf] dfnkf]...

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