g b g : = m j v y g h < : (nina gur2ianova) - hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of...

38
ȺȼȺɇȽȺɊȾ ɂ ɂȾȿɈɅɈȽɂə (AVANT-GARDE AND IDEOLOGY) ɇɂɇȺ ȽɍɊɖəɇɈȼȺ (NINA GURIANOVA) Abstract In this paper the role of ideology in the Russian Avant-Garde is examined in its historical development. Within this period two phases can be distinguished, running parallel to socio-political events. The author demonstrates the difference between the two by contrasting two key texts, Shklovskiis Art as Device and its central concept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions. Keywords: Avant-Garde; Ideology; Shklovskii; Eisenstein 1. Ⱦɜɚ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɜɚɧɝɚɪɞɚ. ɗɫɬɟɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɨɛɪɟɥ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɹɦ ɫɨɜɪɟ- ɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɭɡɤɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɚɪɤɫɢɫɬ- ɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ: ɤɪɢɬɢɤɨɣ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚɞ- ɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ, ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ, ɢ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɦɟɪɧɨ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶ- ɤɨ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɚɪɬɢɣ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɨ- Russian Literature LXVII (2010) III/IV 0304-3479/$ – see front matter © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. www.elsevier.com/locate/ruslit doi:10.1016/j.ruslit.2010.10.006

Upload: others

Post on 18-Apr-2020

1 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

(AVANT-GARDE AND IDEOLOGY)

(NINA GUR�’IANOVA)

AbstractIn this paper the role of �“ideology�” in the Russian Avant-Garde is examined in its historical development. Within this period two phases can be distinguished, running parallel to socio-political events. The author demonstrates the difference between the two by contrasting two key texts, Shklovskii�’s �‘Art as Device�’ and its central concept of �“ostranenie�”, and Eisenstein�’s discussion of the principle of �“montage of attractions�”. Keywords: Avant-Garde; Ideology; Shklovskii; Eisenstein 1. .

�“ �” . -

, �“ �” , , -

: �“ �”, -, . -

, , , - , -

Russian Literature LXVII (2010) III/IV

0304-3479/$ – see front matter © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

www.elsevier.com/locate/ruslit

doi:10.1016/j.ruslit.2010.10.006

Page 2: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

366

( , ), - ( ).

, , -, -

, - , , - , , .

, , - �– , -

�– . , ; , -

. ,

: , , -

, a priori -, , -

,

1920- .1 - �“

�”, ( , , - ).

- , -,

�“ �” - ,

, , , , . ,

, -

, �“ �”, �“ �”.2

, - , ,

, -

�“ �” �“ �” 1920- -, , , ,

. , , �“ �”, -

, - ( , ,

Page 3: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 367

)3

, , , , ,

�“ �”

, . -

, - , -

: , ( -

, , -)

�“ �” �“ �” - , .

- , , - ,

�“ �”, , - , - ,

, , - . , ,

-, ,

, , , , -, ,

, , , .

, , , -

, . , - ,

( 1917 ), ( ).

, 1923 , ,

1917 . 1917 - -

, - -: , �“ �”,

, .

Page 4: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

368

-, �“ �” (

, - ), �“ - �”.4 -

- -

:

, , -

�– , , ,

. , , . ,

, ,

. - -

. - . , �“ �”

�– ! �– , .

, . .

�“ �”, - .

, , �– ,

.5

,

. -, , , -

�“ �”6 �“ �” , �“ -

�”. �“ �” - , -

- ,

, , ,

Page 5: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 369

-.

�“ �” 1917 , . 1917 ,

, - - -

, , , -

�“ �” , �“ -

�”:

�– ,

, . [...] - . [...]

�– ,

.7

1917, �– , , �– �“ �”

, ,

,

: ( ) - , ,

, ,

, , . �‘ �’ -

: �“ - ,

, , , .�”8

- ,

, , - , - , .

-

Page 6: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

370

( ).

, ? -. ,

, �“ �”.9

, �“ �” - ,

, - ,

1917- 1920- , . 1923 , -

�“ �” .

, -,

, , - ,

�– -, �“ �” �“ -

�” . �“ �”, ,

: , , , , �“ �” ,

, , . 2. �“ �” . �“ -

�” -

, �“ �”,

- -

, - , :

�– �– , , .

- ,

, , , -

Page 7: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 371

. �“ �” ,

: [�…] ,

, ,

, , , -

. �“ �”

, . ,

, . , ,

, ,

. , , -

.10

�“ �” �“ �” , ,

, , - , �“ �”. -

, , - , ,

, �“ -�”,

, , �– �“ �”

, - .

, , �“ �”, -

, , -, , - -

.

Page 8: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

372

�“ �”? ? - ?

�– , ( )

( , , - ), , ,

. ( ) ,

, , - , �“

�” : �“ -

�”, e - �“ �”11 -

�“ �”; - , -

�“ �”. -

1910- -1920- �“ �”

: , , , , - �“ �” status quo - , .

�– �–, - , ,

�“ �” �“ - �” 1974 �‘

�’:

�– , = �– ( �“

�”). . -

- , - ( , ,

).12

, - , , (

�“ , - �”) ,

Page 9: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 373

( - ), .13

, , -

, -. -

�“ �” , ,

. �“ �”, , , - �“ �” �‘ �’

1919 , , , :

�– , �–

, . , -

. [...] ? . [...] -

, .14

, , �“ - - �”:

( -

). . ( ) .

.15

�“ �” , : �“

, , -.�”16 �“ �” , , -

e , - .

, �“ �” -

, , , - ,

- . , , - , -

Page 10: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

374

�“ �” , , , �“ -

�”17 ( ), -, �“ �”, �“ �” �“ �” �–

, . , -

, ,

, , , , -. ,

, - 1910-20- ., -

: .

3. �“ �” �“ -

�” .

-

- �“ �” . ,

, , , : (1917), -

-; , -

, �– , , , ,

. , �“ �”, -

, -

, , , . , -

, , , �– .

, �“ �”, - �“ �” , ,

, �– - . -

Page 11: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 375

, , , �“ �” - , - -

. �– �“ -

�”, �“ �”, .

, , - �“ �”, , �– �“ �”

�“ �”. , - �“ �”,

- , -

. - .

? , -, �“ �” -, . �–

, , , -

, - , , , -

, , �“ �” - . �–

�– , , , ,

:

- , , -

. , , :

.18

-, , - - - -

�“ �” , �“ -�” -

�“ �”, . , , ( -

Page 12: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

376

) , - , �“ �” . ,

�“ �”19 - . ,

, �– �– -, status quo, ,

-, . �“ �”

�– �“ �” , , . . �– , -

, .20 ,

�“ �”, - . : -

, - ,

, , . , �– �–

, , . -

, - (�“ �”?) (�“ �”?):

, ,

, . , , �“ �”, ,

, . , ,

, , modus operandi �“ �”,

. , �“ ,

?�” �“ �”, , �“ �” .21

�–

, . ,

, : ,

,

Page 13: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 377

( ).

, , -

, . - ,

. , �“ �” ,

: , -, ,

, , . , ,

, �“ -- ,

�”.22 4. �“ �”

, ,

, ( , , -

) , 1917 : -. - , 1913 , -

.23 �‘ �’ (1914)

( , ), :

, . 1917

, , :

, ,

, , , , .

, , ; �“ �” -

, ,

Page 14: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

378

; , .24

, , -

, �“ �” , ,

, , - .

, , -, , -

. , ,

, �“ �” �“ �”

, , - -

. ,

- �“ �”, -

, �“ -�”, , , �– .

, , �“ �”, ,

, . - , , -

.25 - - -

,26 -.

, - , ( ,

)

. , - ,

, �“ �”, , , , , , �“

�”.27 - , -

, , �“ �” - .28

Page 15: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 379

,

, -, .

, - �‘ �’ ,

, , . ,

; ; - ,

�“ �”; - �“ �”,29 �– -

, - .

- , -

�“ �”30 . , -

- , , -

, , . , , , -

, �“ �”.31 -, -

, .32 , -

,

. , ,

: , , �“ , -

�”,33 , �“ �” �“ -

�”.34 , , - , -

, , , - .35

, �“ �”, �“ �” , ,

, �“ �”, -, -

Page 16: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

380

. �“ - �”,

-, ,

. , , , �“ -

�” . , , -

�‘ �’ (1923) , - �“ �”

, - :

, .

[...] �– , , , - -

, ; �– - .36

, �“ �” -

, �– , - , -

, �“ , , - ; , -

, -�”.37 �“ �” �– , �– -

, , -. �“ �” �– �“ �”,

�“ �” �– , �“ �”.

:

, , , , -

. , , - ; ,

, , , , ,

. [...] , , . [...]

Page 17: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 381

, , ,

. , , , , ,

. , , .38

, , �“ -

�” ( ) , , , , -

:

[...] : ,

, , �„ �” ,

, , , ,

.39 , , -

�“ �” �“ �”, - status quo .

�“ �” �“ �” , �“ �” , �“ �”, , -

- . ,

, �“ - �”.40 -

, �– ,

�“ �” �“ �” �“ �”, , ,

�“ �”, �“ �” . , , . -

, �“ �”41

, , : �“

�– . .�”42

Page 18: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

382

�“ �” �– �“ �”, :

,

. , ,

, , , �“ �” ( ), , �“ �”

. �“ �” ,

:

, -

, , , , ,

. ( ), ,

( ) �– .43

, �–

, -, -, -

, , - -. , 1910 -

: , . , ,

( ) , ,

, : 1) , - �– ,

; 2) �“ �”, - ; 3) , �–

- .44 �“

, , -,�” ,

�“ �” , , �“ -

�”.45

Page 19: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 383

, ,

, - �“ �” ,

, �“ -�” �“ �” -

�“ �”. �“ �”

( ), . �‘ -

�’ , �– �“ �” �– , -

:

�– . �– �– . .

�– , , .46

�“ -

�”: 1) ; 2) ; 3) . , -

�“ , �”, �“ �”, -

: �“ , ,

�”.47 , �“ �” �“

�” , -

�“ �” . , , , -

, - ,48 ,

- , , .

�“ �” , - - -

, ,

.49 -

-

Page 20: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

384

; -, .

, , -:

�– ? ,

. , , ,

. [...] , - .50

,

, �“ �” ( -), �“ �” , �“ �”

( ), �“ �” ( ). , , �“ -

�” �“ �” ( ), - �“ �”, �“

�”: �“ , ,

.�”51 , - :

, ,

�“ �”, �“ �”. , , [ ] , -

, , ,

.52

�“ �”, ,

. - : , , �– �–

, - . -

, , , , ,

, -, , �“ , , ,

�”: �“ , , - : , ,

.�”53 �“ �”,

Page 21: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 385

�“ �” , : �“ �” - , -

, , -.54

-,55 , , 1913 - : �“ -

[...] [...] , -, .�”

- �“ �” �“ �”

�“ �”.56 , -, (1913), (1914),

(1914), - �“ �” ,

, �“ �” - , , .57 , �“ -

�” �– , �– , -

. - - , - -

, , , �– , , .

�“ �” , , - , , , ,

, , , �“ -

�”.58 �– �– �– .

, , , ,

: �“ �– ( , ), -

�‘ �’ ( ) .�”59 �“ �”

, �“ �”. - -

, , �“ �”, �“ �” �–

, �“ �”. �“ �” , ,

Page 22: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

386

�“ �” �“ , �” , -

, �“ �”:

, , ( , -) , -

�“ , �” .60

5. �“ �” -

�– �– -,61 ,

( -, ), , -

�“ �” , �“ �” �“ �”

�“ �” - �– �“ �”.62

, , .

�– , , �“ �”

, �– , ,

, �“ �”. ,

�“ �” , , . , - ,

�“ - �” , �“ �” : �“ -

-, - , -

�”.63 , ( ,

) , . , ,

Page 23: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 387

- �‘ �’ 1923 ,

�“ �” .

, �“ �” ,

, �– - , -�“ �”

, , - �“ �”

, . �“

�” ( , , ),

. , , �‘ !�’ (1928)

�“ �” :

, , -

. �– , �–

. [...] , , (

!) , .

. ,

, �“ �”.64

, �“ �” �“ �”,

, ,

. �“ �”, , ,

, -, . �“ ,�” �–

�‘ �’, �– �“ �‘ �’ �‘ �’.�”65 ,

, .

Page 24: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

388

, , - , �“ �” -

. : -

, �“ �” , , .

, , -

, , -

: - ( , )- ( ),66 ,

, �“ �”, - ,

�“ �”, . , , -

, , , , , - , : �“ -

.�”67 , �“ �” , ( �“ �”):

�– ,

. : -

. ,

.68

, , �“ -�” �“ �”, �“ -

�” . , -, �“ �” , , �“

�”. : �“ �” �– �“ -

�”, , , -

�“ �” ( -, ,

).69 , �“ �” -

Page 25: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 389

, .

- - - �“ �”: �“ �– , ,

, , �“ �”, , .�”70 �“ - �” �“ �”:

. , , �“ - , - ,

, �”,71 �“ -

�” , �“ �”:

, �“ �”, �“ �”;

�“ �”, �“ �”; !

[...] �– , �– .

, , ( �“ �” �–

), , - �“ �” .72

�“ �” �“

�‘ �’�”, �“ �”, ,

. , ( ,

, �“ �” ) �– - �–

�“ �” , - , �“

�”, �“ �”, , �– , �– �“ -�”.73 �“ �”, -

, , �“ �”, -

, . - ,

�– �“ �”, -

Page 26: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

390

, , �“ a�”, (

, �“ �” ) .

�“ �” �– , �– �– -

. , , , �“ �”, -

, �“ �”74 .75 �“ �”,

- , �“ - �”, - , ; ,

�– �– �“ �”, �“ �”,76 �“ �”, �“ �”, ,

, , - .

. ,

, ,

: , , �–

�– , , - �“ �”.77

�“ - �” , ,

, , , - �“ �”, - :

[...] ,

. , ! �“ �”, �“ �”, �“ �”. �– �“ �”!

, - �“ �” , :

�“ �”, �“ �”, �– , , , , , -

, . , ,

Page 27: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 391

(1920),

. , ,

�“ �”, , -, �“ �” , �–

�– .

, , �– , �“ �”, -

. - ,

, , �“ �” �“ �” �“ -

�” , , , , -

. , �“ �”78

. �– (1923), , �“ �” -

: -

�“ �” , , �“ �”, ,

; , , -

, - . -

, , :

C , ( -

) ( ), �– -

.79

, �– , �“ �” - �–

�– . , , , ,

,

Page 28: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

392

, .

, (

), , - ,

, , .

�“ �”, , , , -

: �“ �” , -

, . , -

, :

, , . ,

. - .80

�“ �”, , :

;

( ) �– ( , , . .). �–

[...] �– �– .81

-

�“ �”:

( ) �– , , -

, - -

, -

�– .82

Page 29: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 393

, , . , �“

�”,83 ( ) �“ - ,

, , - �– �”.84

, �“ �” ,

: - , -

, - , -

, . - �– �“ �”,

, (�“ �”, -

), -�“ �”, . , 1947

, �‘ �’, - 2002,

:

�– , :

�– �– , .

( ) �– . �– ( ) , ,

�– ( , , ).85

, , 1943 ,

, :

, , , ,

. , ,

( ), .

, - �“ -

�”.86

Page 30: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

394

, , �“ -

�”, �“ �” �“ �”. -

�“ �” , �“ �”, �“ - �”.87

, , , , �“

�”, . , -, , �“ �” -

- , ( ). -

,

�“ �”, , , ,

�“ �” .

1 , -

- �‘ -

�’ (1936; . , . , . . .

, , 1996). 2 �‘

. �’, : , 25, 1989, c. 105.

3 , 1913 .

4 , �‘ �’, .: . . , , , 1991, c. 130.

5 , �‘ �’, .: . . , -, c. 7 ( �– . .).

6 ,

:

Page 31: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 395

, ,

.

( , , , 1999, c. 10)

7 . , �“ �”, 1917, . 8 , , , 5 1920,

. 9 ,

�“ �” ( )

�“ �” ( ).

-

. , , -

, . [...] , . .

10 , �‘ �’.

, 2005, 2. 11 : �“ : -

, �”. 12 . . . , , 1979, c. 369. 13 ,

. . 1928 , . , , -

�“ �”. : �“ �”

�“ �”, - 1919 .

,

, . [...] , - , �–

, - .

, , .

.

Page 32: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

396

( . . , ,

�“ �”, 2, , 1993, c . 16-17)

�“ �”, �“ �”, �“

�”: �“ ,

, , , , �” ( . .,

c. 20). 14 . . , 1920- , , 1994, c. 7. 15 . . 1930- 1940- . �‘ -

�’, . : . . , , , 1979, cc. 409-410.

16 . . , 1920- , c. 8. 17 �“ , ,

, �” ( . .

, 1920- , c. 7). 18 , �‘ :

�’, : , 80, 2006. 19 , , 17 2006,

www.svobodanews.ru. 20 , �‘ �’, , . 134, 9. 21 . , �‘ . 1982�’, .: . ,

, , 1983, c. 340. 22 . , �‘ �’ (1923), .:

, , 2000. 23 ,

, . : . . , -, cc. 65-69.

24 . , �‘ �’, , c. 15. 25 �“ ,

: , , , , , �–

�” ( . . , . ., c. 71).

26 ,

, : ( )

, . - .

( , . .)

Page 33: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 397

27 . , �‘ �’, c. 20. 28

, , - ,

. ,

. ( , ) �– , �“ , �”

( , ).

, . , ,

. �– ,

, , ,

. [...] - .

: �– , �–

. ( , . .)

29 . 30 . , �‘ �’, c. 13. 31

�“ �”. : ,

. [�…] . , . ( . , �‘ . 1982�’, c. 234)

32 C . . 33 . , �‘ �’, c. 25. 34 , �‘ ?�’ ( , -

, , 2006). 35

, , - ; , ,

e . , , , . -

�– - . ( . , �‘ �’, c. 25)

Page 34: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

398

36 . , �‘ �’, .: , c.

358. 37 , . . 38 B. , cc. 13-14. .:

,

, , , ,

, �– . ,

!�” ( , �‘ �’, . 25)

39 B. , c. 23. 40 . . 41 , �‘ �’, . . 1914. 42 . , �‘ �’, cc. 177, 26. 43 . 36. 44 . , �‘ �’. 45 . , �‘ �’, . 10. 46 . 189. 47 Cc. 191, 192; ,

. 48 . 49 , ,

, -, ,

: [...] -

, - ,

, , -, , , , . .

( . �‘ �’)

50 C. 74, . 177, 12, �‘ �’. 51 . ( , 1917, 177, 154, . 1-3) . 52 . 53 . , �‘ �’, c. 15. 54 , ,

, �“ �” :

�“ �”, ,

Page 35: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 399

�– ;

. [...] , ; ,

, , ;

, . (c. 25)

55 , :

- �– ,

. ( . ,

, , 1991, c. 156)

56 �“ [...] ,

, -

�”, �– . 57 :

[�…] , - , . . .

�– , [�…] : �– , . , , .

�– : [�…] - - =

, , ! �– .

(c. 56; . , - �– )

�– -

, �– . , , , ,

. (c. 21)

58 B. , �‘ . 1982�’, c. 19. 59 . , �‘ �’, .: ,

, , 2006, c. 303. 60 �‘ �’ (c. 66). 61 , , �“ -

�” �“ �” , , -

Page 36: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

400

,

:

.

- XX . ,

, .

, ,

�– , , , - , -

. ( , . .)

62 - �–

( ) . �– �“ -

�” . (c. 47)

63 . . , �‘ (�“ �”)�’, .: C. . , , . 1, , 2002, c.

60. 64 . : . , . , , ,

, , 1996, c. 200. 65 , �‘ �’, : -

, 2006, c. 4. 66

, -

, - ,

- .

(C. , �‘ �’, c. 389)

67 �‘ ?�’, .: , , 2000, c. 377.

68 , . . 69 , . . 70

. �– , ; �– . , ,

Page 37: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

A 401

�“ �”. �– . , �–

�“ �” �– . , , ,

. ? �– -

. , , ,

. ( - - , ; c . : - ,

)

71 . . , �‘ (�“ �”)�’, c. 56.

72 . 73

�– - �– ( , -, . .)

. .

, , �– . . -

.

74 . . , �‘ (�“ -�”)�’.

75 . . , �“ �‘ �’ �– ( )

�” (c. 47). 76 ,

�‘ �’ (1922), , :

1.

2.

1. 2. 3. 4. ( , c. 127)

Page 38: G B G : = M J V Y G H < : (NINA GUR2IANOVA) - Hylaeahylaea.ru/pdf/nina_gurianova.pdfconcept of ostranenie, and Eisensteins discussion of the principle of montage of attractions

402

77 -

: , , ( �‘ �’; 1927).

78 , c. 365. 79 . . , �‘ (�“ -

�”)�’, c. 58. 80 , �‘ �’. 81 . . , �‘ (�“ -

�”)�’, c. 57. 82 . 83 , c. 58. 84 . 85 . . , �‘ �’, , . 1, , 2002, cc. 46-

47. 86 . ., c. 59. 87 .