future internet and the fispace platform for agri-food business at wcca2014
DESCRIPTION
Presentation that was held at the World Congress on Computers in Agriculture and Natural Resources, 29 July 2014 San Jose, Costa Rica. I presented work from all 3 phases of the FI-PPP program and how we started this from projects in The Netherlands.TRANSCRIPT
A Future Internet Collaboration Platform for Safe and Healthy Food from Farm to Fork
Dr. Sjaak Wolfert
WCCA 2014, 29 July 2014, San José, Costa Rica
Practice
Knowledge
development application
2006:
law & regulation
multi-dimensional
Agri-Food Supply
Chain Networks
(AFSCN)
innovation
geographic cluster
horizontal fulfillment
Vertical
• information• communicatio
n• control
• ICT plays a crucial role
• farm is a focal company
ICT becomes a key driver for innovation
Location-based monitoring and service delivery through GPS
Internet of Things (IoT) – everything/everyone gets connected, M2M communication leading to autonomously communicating devices and virtualization of objects and processes
Data explosion (Big Data), linked open data and the potential of open innovation
Mobile, Cloud services and App stores – the Internet is everywhere (smart phones, embedded networked devices, etc.) with new possibilities for service delivery, augmented reality, etc.
Social media – more direct and instant interaction between stakeholders potentially leading to new market opportunities and channels, co-innovation, etc.
Main challenges for ICT and Agriculture
Small-scaled, regional and isolated software development
National or regional focus and cultural differences
Interoperability between various systems at farm level and in the supply chain network
Standardization of messages and reference process models
Handling large amounts of data from agricultural equipment
Source: Wolfert, J., Sørensen, C.G., Goense, D., 2014, SRII global conference,
San Jose (CA), USA.
A.Analy
sis
Generic Integration Framework• Technical Architecture• Reference Information Model• Technical Infrastructure• Organizational Infrastructure
B.Basic
Design
Pilo
t A
Pilo
t B
Pilo
t C
……
…
C. Iterative Implementation
OverallDevelopment
Prototyping
General framework for development: incremental
growth
Source: Wolfert, J., Verdouw, C.N., Verloop, C.M., Beulens, A.J.M. (2010).
Business process modeling using SOA
application service layer
market 1
application
farm
application
research institute
application
government
application
market 2
application
business service layer
get restrictions information
get field and crop data
get legal restrictions/ environmental points
get cost analysis
update adminis-tration
business process management layer
production process
Future Internet PPP – 300 M€ EU funding
8
FI-WARE building blocks: Generic Enablers
9
FI-PPP Programme Architecture
90 M€ 80 M€ 130 M€
FInish
SmartAgriFood2
Fractals
Smart Food and Agribusiness: Future Internet for Safe and Healthy Food from Farm to Fork
Dr. Sjaak Wolfert (coordinator)LEI Wageningen UR
e-mail: [email protected]
SmartAgriFood project details
• EU Seventh Framework Program (7FP)– Future Internet Public Private Partnership programme (FI-PPP)
• Project type: Collaborative Project - Large-scale Integrated Project (IP)• Total budget: 7.3 M€• EU funding: 5 M€• Duration: April 2011 – April 2013 (Phase I)• Grant Agreement 285326
21 Partners from 7 European countries
How can Future Internet boost the application of ICT?
Transport
Current key competition issues / drivers / business models
How more data contributes to this
Which innovations and new business models are possible ?
Public issues / consumer concerns (that motivate public investments)
Transport Transport
Input industriesFarmer Food processor Retail / consumerSoftware
Provider
Logistic solution providers
Current key competition issues / drivers / business models
Retail brand loyalty (also versus food
service and on line)Small, local farm support
Reduce cost priceCope with legislation and
paper work
Innovation GRIN technologies
Service concepts
Internationalization, Consumer driven innovation
Cope with power retail, Sustainability issues
Transport Transport Transport
Input industriesFarmer Food processor Retail / consumerSoftware
Provider
Logistic solution providers
Public issues / consumer concerns (motivate public interest)
Sustainability: pollution and waste Health
Food Safety + TransparencyFeeding the world within boundaries
of earth’s carrying capacity
LoyaltySmall Cost priceGRIN Service Cope with retail
Transport Transport Transport
Input industriesFarmer Food processor Retail / consumerSoftware
Provider
Logistic solution providers
How more data contributes to this
Sustainability HealthSafety + TransparencyFeed the growing world
Precision Farming: better controlBetter management decisions
SophisticatedTechnology,More advise
Segment products and
input suppliers;Benchmark with
competitors
Consumer decision support (pre- and after
sales)
Better service concepts, e.g. in logistics (less waste) and store replenishment
LoyaltySmall Cost priceGRIN Service Cope with retail
Transport Transport Transport
Input industriesFarmer Food processor Retail / consumerSoftware
Provider
Logistic solution providers
Which innovations and new business models are possible ?
Precision Farming Better management Segment Cons. supportService ++
Open farm management systems with specific apps.
Distance advise on diseases etc.Computer aided advise and
decisionsRegionally pooled data analysis
for science and advise
Personalized advise with new appsOnline shops
Short supply chains, feed back consumer-producer
Measure, pay sustainability
Better T&T
Paperless chain, Store
replenishment, Category
management
Sustainability HealthSafety + TransparencyFeed the growing world
LoyaltySmall Cost priceGRIN Service Cope with retail
Transport Transport Transport
Input industriesFarmer Food processor Retail / consumerSoftware
Provider
Logistic solution providers
SmartAgriFood: 3 use case domains – 6 pilots
Vegetable Production
(greenhouse)
Arable Farming(spraying)
Flowers & PlantsSupply Chain
Fruits & VegsSupply Chain
Meat Transparency
Tailored Shopping Experience
Smart Farming
Egon Schulz,Huawei Technologies Düsseldorf GmbH
App store
Smart Farming in the Cloud
Services
sensorsactuators
data sources(‘Internet of Things’)
LocalFMS
Spraying Advisory Services
Meteorological Service
State and Policy Information Service FMIS
E-agriculturist Service for spraying potatoes
FI-Ware enabled Cloud Platform
Machine Breakdown Service
User’s devices
Other sources
CloudFMS
Small scale pilot – farmer interface for spraying and greenhouse use case (1/2)
Welcome John! Sign out
Home My profile Mail(3) Search Engine
You!: Yes Nick, I am fine!!! I called Jack Bayer for spraying my crops. He is awesome!!! Nick: Jack Bayer? ?? How did you find him?You!: You go to the search engine and ask for spray contractors in the neighborhood. I checked the ratings and I decided to call him. Man, he helped me a lot. You should call me RIGHT NOW!Jack: Thanks for the advice! You already know that the last disease ruined my
Aaron H.Adele W.Agatha C.Allan G.Alex L.Alton K.Betty F.Brand S.Candy C.Carmel C.Celia G.Charles E.Clark U.Dale W.Daniel F.Daniel G.Daniel R.Dixon R.Elliot B.Celia G.Charles E.Clark U.
Community My friends
SendYou are right!!!
Hot News!
URGENT!!!
Soil Humidity is low. You should irrigate your…
My farms
Hot News!!!The National Milk Quota for the year 20011 is….
Subsides are given to …
My friends
22
Smart Agri-Logistics
Cor VerdouwLEI part of Wageningen UR
Vision for FI Application Potentials: Critical Features
Logistics Intelligence
Logistics Connectivity
Real-time Virtualization
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Glycongen concn. (µmol glucose equiv./g)
Ult
imat
e p
H
DFD
normal
normal or PSE
acid
Cloud Event Management System
Location A Location B
VirtualPlant
VirtualLocation A
VirtualLocation B
Environment
updatePlant
location update
Environment
update
Tracking and Tracing and Meat Awareness (TTAM)
What needs to happen behind the scenes...
Smart Food Awareness
To satisfy needs of each consumer by providing transparent and tailored information about agri-food products.I am a Royal Gala
apple from south Spain, I was grown without pesticides following organic farming criteria, I
have been here for 1 day, my carbon
footprint is 1,2 kg CO2e.
I am a self-conscious
consumer that wants to now
where my food comes from and
how it is produced
FI-PPP Programme Architecture
90 M€ 80 M€ 130 M€
FInish
SmartAgriFood2
Fractals
Future Internet Business Collaboration Networks in Agri-Food, Transport & Logistics
Sjaak WolfertProject Coordinator
Wageningen UR (NL)
Project Details
• EU Seventh Framework Program (7FP)– Future Internet Public Private Partnership programme (FI-PPP)
• Project type: Collaborative Project - Large-scale Integrated Project (IP)
• Total budget: 20 M€• EU funding: 13.5 M€• Duration: April 2013 – April 2015 (Phase II)• Grant Agreement: 604123
PartnersCoordinator
Technicalpartners
Trialpartners
Knowledge and networking partners Pert
Partners
App store
From conceptual architecture & prototypes to a real software platform and Apps
Services
sensorsactuators
data sources(‘Internet of Things’)
LocalISs
Spraying Advisory Services
Meteorological Service
State and Policy Information Service
Consumer Food safety service
E-agriculturist Service for spraying potatoes
FI-Ware enabled Cloud Platform
Machine Breakdown Service
User’s devices
Other sources
CloudIS
Transport
I2NDIoTIoCIoSS&T
GENERIC ENABLERS
Base Technologies
ValidationT270: Security, Privacy, Trust Framework: SPT (KOC)
T250: System & Data Integration (ATOS)
T240: B2B Collaboration Core (IBM)
T230: App Store (IBM)
T220: User Front-End (ATOS)
T260
: Ope
ratin
g E
nviro
nmen
t(IB
M)
T280: Softw
are Developm
ent Toolkit:SD
K (ATOS)
FIspace platform High Level Architecture
I2NDIoTIoCIoSS&T
GENERIC ENABLERS
Base Technologies
Validation
1. Crop Protection Information Sharing
2. Greenhouse Management & Control
3. Fish Distribution & (Re-)Planning
4. Fresh Fruit and Vegetables QA
5. Flowers & Plants SC Chain Monitoring
6. Meat Information Provenance
7. Import & Export of Consumer Goods
8. Tailored Information for Consumers
Trials:
T270: Security, Privacy, Trust Framework: SPT (KOC)
T250: System & Data Integration (ATOS)
T240: B2B Collaboration Core (IBM)
T230: App Store (IBM)
T220: User Front-End (ATOS)T2
60: O
pera
ting
Env
ironm
ent
(IBM
)T280: Soft
ware D
evelopment Toolkit:
SDK (ATO
S)
FIspace is...
Facebook/LinkedIn-like Platform/Ecosystem to provide easy and affordable ICT support for Business Collaboration Processes encompassing:
• Information provisioning for Business Collaboration Processes thus supporting instances of Business Processes
• Finding, connecting and using a wealth of data sources (IOT, Services, Legacy Systems) - B2B
• Finding, connecting to (and using data from) Government Agencies - B2G and G2B!
• Providing a platform for App developers !• Providing a platform for Business Architects that build configuration s of
Apps to support business processes
If we succeed, and yes we can, it will have huge impact on business innovation
FIspace approach: Software Mass Customisation
FIspaceApp Store
My FIspace (BCM)
DevelopApps
Pre-configureUser Systems
Customize &Use Systems
FIspace Platform
Single AppConfiguration
App developer Business Architect End User
Example: Spraying Scenario
Scenario: get expert advice for spraying to handle disease on tomatoes
State AuthorityFranz Farmer Ed Expert
Spraying (follow advice)
Create Advice
Approval
Request Advice
Colla
bora
tive
Busi
ness
Pro
cess
Back
-End
Sys
tem
s Farm / GH Management
Systems
Sensor Network in the Greenhouse
Agronomist Expert System
Regulations & Approval System
1
2
3
FIspace App‘Weather
Information’
FIspace App‘Spraying Expert
Advice’
FIspace App‘Spraying
Certification’
product type, etc.
sensor data (access details)
suggested chemical
advice details
certificationdetails
38
T270: Security, Privacy, Trust Framework: SPT (KOC)
T250: System & Data Integration (ATOS)
T240: B2B Collaboration Core (IBM)
T230: App Store (IBM)
T220: User Front-End (ATOS)
T260
: Ope
ratin
g E
nviro
nmen
t(IB
M)T280: Soft
ware D
evelopment Toolkit:
SDK (ATO
S)
FIspace ecosystem developmentIn
dust
ries
(con
verg
ing)
Farming & Manufacturing Transport & Logistics
(Producers, Farmers, Manufacturers, Suppliers, ..)
Wholesale & Retail Health Sector
(Forwarder, Carriers, 3PL / 4PL, Ports, …) (Warehouses, Supermarkets, Stores, …) (Banks, Insurances, Authorities, ..´)
ICT Industry (going to the Cloud)
Cloud Operators & Infrastructure Providers
Business Configurators
I2NDIoTIoCIoSS&T
(+ follow up)
GENERIC ENABLERS
DEVELOPMENT TOOLKIT
Base Technologies
Validation
App & Service Providers
Open Call: List of apps and new partnersTrial AppsCrop Protection Information Sharing
Formulation of weather scenarioBad weather alert
Green House Management & Control
Greenhouse Crop MonitoringGreenhouse Crop Analyzer
Fish Distribution and (Re-)Planning Find Cargo Replacement app
Fresh Fruit & Vegetables Quality Assurance
Inventory Management of RTI Packaging (BOXMAN)
Risk Management in the Distribution of FFV (RISKMAN)
Flowers and Plants Supply Chain Monitoring
Botanic Info App
Meat Information Provenance Meat Transparency System App - Query EPCIS repositories
Meat Transparency System App – Discovering data sources (EPCIS repositories)
Meat Transparency System for aggregating traceability information
Import and Export of Consumer Goods
Transport Demand AppShipment Status AppManual Event and Deviation Reporting App
Tailored Information for Consumers Shopping list & RecipesAugmented reality Product InfoPush Information
FI-PPP Programme Architecture
90 M€ 80 M€ 130 M€
FInish
SmartAgriFood2
Fractals
4 Accelerator projects on agri-food
• SmartAgriFood2– Smart farming (livestock, arable &
horticulture)– Coordination: WUR– Open call: 4M€
• FInish– Agri-Logistics– Coordination: ATB/WUR– Open call: 5 M€
• Fractals– Smart Farming in Balkan– Coordination: Serbia/Greece– Open call: 5.5 M€
• SpeedUp_Europe– 1/3 Agrobusiness Park (DE)– Coordination: DE/DK – Open call 1.9 M€
Total open calls in agri-food:~ 16 M€ in 2 years~ 150 Apps
Towards exploitation of FIspaceFIspace App Store My FIspaceDevelop
Apps Pre-configureConfigure &Use Systems
App developer Business Architect End User
Advertiser
Access fee
Use Fee Use Fee
Access fee
Pay for app (use)Sponsored app
FIspace Foundation (open source)
Commercial FIspace Platforms (e.g. agri-food, logistics, automotive)
A.Analy
sis
Generic Integration Framework• Technical Architecture• Reference Information Model• Technical Infrastructure• Organizational Infrastructure
B.Basic
Design
Pilo
t A
Pilo
t B
Pilo
t C
……
…
C. Iterative Implementation
OverallDevelopment
Prototyping
Recap: General framework for development:
incremental growth
Source: Wolfert, J., Verdouw, C.N., Verloop, C.M., Beulens, A.J.M. (2010).
Recap: Business process modeling using SOA
application service layer
market 1
application
farm
application
research institute
application
government
application
market 2
application
business service layer
get restrictions information
get field and crop data
get legal restrictions/ environmental points
get cost analysis
update adminis-tration
business process management layer
production process
More information
www.agriXchange.eu
www.SmartAgriFood.eu
www.FIspace.eu
Or contact me:
nl.linkedin.com/in/sjaakwolfert/
@sjaakwolfert
http://www.slideshare.net/SjaakWolfert
Some references
Wolfert, J., Verdouw, C.N., Verloop, C.M., Beulens, A.J.M. (2010).Organizing information integration in agri-food - a method based on a service-oriented architecture and living lab approach. Computers and electronics in agriculture 70, 389-405. http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.compag.2009.07.015.
Kaloxylos, A., Groumas, A., Sarris, V., Katsikas, L., Magdalinos, P., Antoniou, E., Politopoulou, Z., Wolfert, S., Brewster, C., Eigenmann, R., Maestre Terol, C., 2014. A cloud-based Farm Management System: Architecture and implementation. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 100, 168-179.
Verdouw, C.N., Beulens, A.J.M., Wolfert, J., 2014. Towards Software Mass Customization for Business Collaboration, Proceedings of the annual SRII global conference, 23-25 April 2014. SRII, San Jose.
Wolfert, J., Sørensen, C.G., Goense, D., 2014. A future internet collaboration platform for safe and healthy food from farm to fork, Proceedings of the annual SRII global conference, 23-25 April 2014. SRII, San Jose.
Thank you for your attention