fundamentals of computer & imaging

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Fundamentals of Computer & Imaging Fall 2004

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Fundamentals of Computer & Imaging. Fall 2004. Overview. Course Introduction Questionnaire RIT IT resources RIT Email System OS intro, Using Mac OS X. Introduction. Instructor: Hyun Ju Kim Phone: 475-7216/442-0548(home) Office: 7B-2224 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

Fundamentals of Computer & Imaging

Fundamentals of Computer & Imaging

Fall 2004Fall 2004

Page 2: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

OverviewOverview

Course Introduction Questionnaire RIT IT resources RIT Email System OS intro, Using Mac OS X

Course Introduction Questionnaire RIT IT resources RIT Email System OS intro, Using Mac OS X

Page 3: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

IntroductionIntroduction

Instructor: Hyun Ju Kim Phone: 475-7216/442-0548(home) Office: 7B-2224 Office Hours: Friday 1pm – 2pm or by appointment e-mail: [email protected]

Instructor: Hyun Ju Kim Phone: 475-7216/442-0548(home) Office: 7B-2224 Office Hours: Friday 1pm – 2pm or by appointment e-mail: [email protected]

Page 4: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

Course OutlineCourse Outline

This course will provide students with the theoretic and practical fundamentals of using computers to manipulate images in relation to filmmaking.

3 Credits Lab: Tuesday 2:00pm - 4:50pm 7B-1230 Lecture: Thursday 4:00pm-5:50pm 7B-2050

This course will provide students with the theoretic and practical fundamentals of using computers to manipulate images in relation to filmmaking.

3 Credits Lab: Tuesday 2:00pm - 4:50pm 7B-1230 Lecture: Thursday 4:00pm-5:50pm 7B-2050

Page 5: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

TopicsTopics

Computer related: IT Resources at RIT & OS Computer Hardware Architecture Networking & Internet/Web paging File Organization & Backup Optical Media (DVD)

Imaging Related: Imaging Fundamentals Still & Motion Image Capture Formats Color & Color Management Digital Image Processing Data Compression

Computer related: IT Resources at RIT & OS Computer Hardware Architecture Networking & Internet/Web paging File Organization & Backup Optical Media (DVD)

Imaging Related: Imaging Fundamentals Still & Motion Image Capture Formats Color & Color Management Digital Image Processing Data Compression

Page 6: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

GradingGrading

15% - Midterm Exam 30% - Final Exam 20% - Collaborate Project 15% - Quiz 15% - Lab assignments/ HW 5% - Class participation(discussion, attention to the

lecture, lab time) & Attendance

Three absences will result in lowering your final grade by 1 full letter grade. More than four absences will be fail in the course.

15% - Midterm Exam 30% - Final Exam 20% - Collaborate Project 15% - Quiz 15% - Lab assignments/ HW 5% - Class participation(discussion, attention to the

lecture, lab time) & Attendance

Three absences will result in lowering your final grade by 1 full letter grade. More than four absences will be fail in the course.

Page 7: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

Home WorkHome Work

Topics may be assigned or chosen. Search for topics on the internet.

Group search or individual searches.

Email link to web source of your best info and a short (50 words or more) description of your understanding. not copied and pasted info., your original thoughts

Topics may be assigned or chosen. Search for topics on the internet.

Group search or individual searches.

Email link to web source of your best info and a short (50 words or more) description of your understanding. not copied and pasted info., your original thoughts

Page 8: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

Home Work: Why?Home Work: Why?

Best way to learn is to do it. Students enter College with different level of

Computer skills. Research is what the internet was designed for. I am not all knowing and I want you to learn more

then I can teach. Learn how to verify information from the internet.

Websites are important for professional growth.

Best way to learn is to do it. Students enter College with different level of

Computer skills. Research is what the internet was designed for. I am not all knowing and I want you to learn more

then I can teach. Learn how to verify information from the internet.

Websites are important for professional growth.

Page 9: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

RIT IT resourcesRIT IT resources

Take advantage of Virtual Resources Servers & computer labs Email and Web space Free dial up and Hi speed access SIS (Student Information System) and Library

system access (Electronic Resources)

Take advantage of Virtual Resources Servers & computer labs Email and Web space Free dial up and Hi speed access SIS (Student Information System) and Library

system access (Electronic Resources)

Page 10: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

RIT NetworkRIT Network

Two OC3 (155.52 Mbps) and one T3 (45 Mbps) connection Hi speed network using Ethernet

Connection from on-campus (10 Mbps / 100 Mbps) RIT DialIP service

connection from off-campus RIT’s modem pool has 312 modems that operate at a speed

of 56 Kbps. Wireless connection

Wireless networking is enable in many campus buildings. You need wireless card (ex. Cisco 350, Apple Airport)

and your laptop

Two OC3 (155.52 Mbps) and one T3 (45 Mbps) connection Hi speed network using Ethernet

Connection from on-campus (10 Mbps / 100 Mbps) RIT DialIP service

connection from off-campus RIT’s modem pool has 312 modems that operate at a speed

of 56 Kbps. Wireless connection

Wireless networking is enable in many campus buildings. You need wireless card (ex. Cisco 350, Apple Airport)

and your laptop

Page 11: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

ServersServers OSFcluster - grace.rit.edu

Unix server login with your DCE account has quota( user storage limit ) 10M your RIT personal home will be published in this server

VMScluster - ritvax.rit.edu VAX machine running VMS, which is quite out of date login with your DCE account poor performance ( not recommended to use ) VAX history: An interesting writing about the person experience

with VAX http://www.webmythology.com/VAXhistory.htm ciasserv.rit.edu

shared by CIAS students and faculty approaching this server via telnet is blocked. But can be

accessed by Appletalk protocol or Windows networking. (R: drive )

OSFcluster - grace.rit.edu Unix server login with your DCE account has quota( user storage limit ) 10M your RIT personal home will be published in this server

VMScluster - ritvax.rit.edu VAX machine running VMS, which is quite out of date login with your DCE account poor performance ( not recommended to use ) VAX history: An interesting writing about the person experience

with VAX http://www.webmythology.com/VAXhistory.htm ciasserv.rit.edu

shared by CIAS students and faculty approaching this server via telnet is blocked. But can be

accessed by Appletalk protocol or Windows networking. (R: drive )

Page 12: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

CIAS LabsCIAS Labs

Windows: 3D Lab (Room 1212) PC Lab (Room A410)

MAC : Gannett MCL (Room 1226,1230) New Media Lab (7A- 1303) Barschel Lab (7A-1611) Booth Lab (7A-1540)

For lab operating hours : http://www.rit.edu/~wwwits/services/computer_labs/labs/

all_hours.html

Windows: 3D Lab (Room 1212) PC Lab (Room A410)

MAC : Gannett MCL (Room 1226,1230) New Media Lab (7A- 1303) Barschel Lab (7A-1611) Booth Lab (7A-1540)

For lab operating hours : http://www.rit.edu/~wwwits/services/computer_labs/labs/

all_hours.html

Page 13: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

RIT Email SystemRIT Email System

Page 14: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

RIT DCE accountRIT DCE account

Setting up your RIT DCE (Distributed Computing Environment) account

ITS Help Desk (Gannett 1st. floor Room 1113) Change your password when you first logged

in. (Change it frequently for security)

Setting up your RIT DCE (Distributed Computing Environment) account

ITS Help Desk (Gannett 1st. floor Room 1113) Change your password when you first logged

in. (Change it frequently for security)

Page 15: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

Email BasicEmail Basic

E-mail is the exchange of message between 2 computers (via a network of computers, routers, servers, etc.)

For 2 computers to communicate , they both need to be “awake” (one computer cannot be switched off!)Hence, mail is generally sent to a mail server which manages the traffic of massages.

To read the mail, a “user” needs an account on this server and a “mail client ” (which can present the data to you in a friendly fashion - Outlook, Netscape, Eudora)

E-mail is the exchange of message between 2 computers (via a network of computers, routers, servers, etc.)

For 2 computers to communicate , they both need to be “awake” (one computer cannot be switched off!)Hence, mail is generally sent to a mail server which manages the traffic of massages.

To read the mail, a “user” needs an account on this server and a “mail client ” (which can present the data to you in a friendly fashion - Outlook, Netscape, Eudora)

Page 16: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

EMail Protocol - SMTPEMail Protocol - SMTP

SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) a protocol for sending e-mail messages between

servers generally used to send messages from a mail

client to a mail server the messages can then be retrieved with an e-mail

client using either POP or IMAP

SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) a protocol for sending e-mail messages between

servers generally used to send messages from a mail

client to a mail server the messages can then be retrieved with an e-mail

client using either POP or IMAP

Page 17: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

EMail Protocol- POPEMail Protocol- POP

POP (Post Office Protocol) a protocol used to retrieve e-mail from a mail

server. There are two versions of POP. The first, called

POP2, became a standard in the mid-80's and requires SMTP to send messages. The newer version, POP3, can be used with or without SMTP.

Offline solution. You download all messages from a receiving e-mail server computer to your computer

POP (Post Office Protocol) a protocol used to retrieve e-mail from a mail

server. There are two versions of POP. The first, called

POP2, became a standard in the mid-80's and requires SMTP to send messages. The newer version, POP3, can be used with or without SMTP.

Offline solution. You download all messages from a receiving e-mail server computer to your computer

Page 18: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

EMail Protocol - IMAPEMail Protocol - IMAP

IMAP ( Internet Message Access Protocol) A protocol for retrieving e-mail messages. Developed at Stanford University in 1986. The latest version, IMAP4 online solution—you have to be connected to the

server to retrieve your mail The main advantage of IMAP is that you can

access the account from different locations and different computers, since both new and saved messages are left on the server.

IMAP ( Internet Message Access Protocol) A protocol for retrieving e-mail messages. Developed at Stanford University in 1986. The latest version, IMAP4 online solution—you have to be connected to the

server to retrieve your mail The main advantage of IMAP is that you can

access the account from different locations and different computers, since both new and saved messages are left on the server.

Page 19: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

Mail Client ConfigurationMail Client Configuration Incoming Mail Server Address

mail server’s name or address. (mail.myserver.net, pop.myserver.com, or

imap.myserver.com) Username or Account ID

username you’ve been assigned for your e-mail account.

Password. Outgoing Mail Server Address

This is the server address for outgoing messages Usually SMTP server address of your ISP

Incoming Mail Server Address mail server’s name or address. (mail.myserver.net, pop.myserver.com, or

imap.myserver.com) Username or Account ID

username you’ve been assigned for your e-mail account.

Password. Outgoing Mail Server Address

This is the server address for outgoing messages Usually SMTP server address of your ISP

Page 20: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

Stanford University Email SystemStanford University Email System

Page 21: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

Mail Servers in RITMail Servers in RIT

Exchange server - main mail server Incoming mail server : mymail.rit.edu Outgoing mail server : smtp-server.rit.edu Outlook Web Access server : mymail.rit.edu Quota (Storage limit) :20MB (30M for only incomming mail, 40M maximun)

OSFmail server - old IMAP (or IMAP4, IMAPv4; incoming e-mail) server: osfimap.rit.edu SMTP (outgoing e-mail) server: osfmail.rit.edu

VMSmail server - old IMAP (or IMAP4, IMAPv4; incoming e-mail) server: vmsimap.rit.edu • SMTP (outgoing e-mail) server: vmsmail.rit.edu

Exchange server - main mail server Incoming mail server : mymail.rit.edu Outgoing mail server : smtp-server.rit.edu Outlook Web Access server : mymail.rit.edu Quota (Storage limit) :20MB (30M for only incomming mail, 40M maximun)

OSFmail server - old IMAP (or IMAP4, IMAPv4; incoming e-mail) server: osfimap.rit.edu SMTP (outgoing e-mail) server: osfmail.rit.edu

VMSmail server - old IMAP (or IMAP4, IMAPv4; incoming e-mail) server: vmsimap.rit.edu • SMTP (outgoing e-mail) server: vmsmail.rit.edu

Page 22: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

Mail ClientMail Client

To retrieve your mail, you need email client, an application which connects to server and request your mail contents and display it.

Webmail – read them using web browser Go to mymail.rit.edu to read your mail

Microsoft Extourage, Apple Mail, Outlook, Netscape

To retrieve your mail, you need email client, an application which connects to server and request your mail contents and display it.

Webmail – read them using web browser Go to mymail.rit.edu to read your mail

Microsoft Extourage, Apple Mail, Outlook, Netscape

Page 23: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

Operating Systems(OS)Operating Systems(OS)

Page 24: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

Operating System(OS)Operating System(OS)

The most important program that runs on a computer, that enables the computer to interact with the user and any peripheral devices such as printers, disk drives, and monitors.

Operating systems provide a software platform on top of which other programs can run. Your choice of OS determines applications that you can use.

Command line interface & GUI (Graphic User Interface)

Windows XP home and pro, 2000, ME, 98, 95 dos. Mac. OS X, OS 9(classic) Unix proprietary like Irix, Sun. Linux:Unix and it’s open source mutations like Red hat, Gnome.

The most important program that runs on a computer, that enables the computer to interact with the user and any peripheral devices such as printers, disk drives, and monitors.

Operating systems provide a software platform on top of which other programs can run. Your choice of OS determines applications that you can use.

Command line interface & GUI (Graphic User Interface)

Windows XP home and pro, 2000, ME, 98, 95 dos. Mac. OS X, OS 9(classic) Unix proprietary like Irix, Sun. Linux:Unix and it’s open source mutations like Red hat, Gnome.

Page 25: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

Large Operating SystemLarge Operating System

Multi-user : Allows two or more users to run programs at the same time. Some operating systems permit hundreds or even thousands of concurrent users.

Multiprocessing : Supports running a program on more than one CPU.

Multitasking : Allows more than one program to run concurrently.

Multithreading : Allows different parts of a single program to run concurrently.

Real time: Responds to input instantly

Multi-user : Allows two or more users to run programs at the same time. Some operating systems permit hundreds or even thousands of concurrent users.

Multiprocessing : Supports running a program on more than one CPU.

Multitasking : Allows more than one program to run concurrently.

Multithreading : Allows different parts of a single program to run concurrently.

Real time: Responds to input instantly

Page 26: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

Mac OS XMac OS X

Page 27: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

Mac OS XMac OS X

Apple's flagship OS, now in its fourth major iteration, Mac OS X 10.3 "Panther”.

Mac OS version in RIT Labs: 10.3.5 & 9.2.2

Unix based (Server features)- multitasking, dynamic RAM allocation, multithreading,

symmetrical multiprocessing, micro-kernal architecture. Classic compatibility

GUI, Finder,Classic/Native mode, System Preference

Apple's flagship OS, now in its fourth major iteration, Mac OS X 10.3 "Panther”.

Mac OS version in RIT Labs: 10.3.5 & 9.2.2

Unix based (Server features)- multitasking, dynamic RAM allocation, multithreading,

symmetrical multiprocessing, micro-kernal architecture. Classic compatibility

GUI, Finder,Classic/Native mode, System Preference

Page 28: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

Homework #1Homework #1

Search for information on the “invention of computer” Search for “standard organization” in relation to

computer industries.

Search for information on the “invention of computer” Search for “standard organization” in relation to

computer industries.

Page 29: Fundamentals of  Computer & Imaging

ReferenceReference

Mastering Mac OS X, Third Edition by Todd Stauffer, Kirk McElhearn, Sybex, 2003

http://www.slac.stanford.edu/grp/scs/net/talk/ext-rev-jun99/sld027.htm

http://www.pcwebopedia.com

Mastering Mac OS X, Third Edition by Todd Stauffer, Kirk McElhearn, Sybex, 2003

http://www.slac.stanford.edu/grp/scs/net/talk/ext-rev-jun99/sld027.htm

http://www.pcwebopedia.com