full depth reclamation case studies
TRANSCRIPT
October 15, 2019
Full Depth Reclamation Case StudiesEnhancing Quality of Life for All Texans
October 15, 2019
October 15, 2019
Challenges in San Antonio
2
October 15, 2019
Why consider FDR?
Less curing time
Traffic can be returned onto lane sooner
to minimize lane closures
Not prone to shrinkage cracking
Less susceptible to fatigue damage under
heavy loads
Flexible to bridge softer and expansive soils
Better resistance to moisture prior to sealing
3
October 15, 2019
Why consider FDR?
4
Dallam Sherman Hansford Ochiltree Lipscomb
Hartley Moore Roberts Hemphill
Oldham Potter Carson Gray Wheeler
Deaf Smith Randall Armstrong DonleyCollings-
worth
Parmer Castro Swisher Briscoe Hall
Bailey Lamb Hale Floyd Motley
Dickens King KnoxHockleyLubbock
Crosby
GarzaLynnTerryYoakum
Gaines Dawson Borden Scurry Fisher Jones
Kent StonewallHaskell Throck-morton
Baylor
WilbargerWichita
WICHITAFALLS
Clay
Archer
Young Jack
Howard Mitchell NolanTaylor
CallahanEastland
GlasscockSterling Coke Runnels
ReaganIrion
Cooke Grayson Fannin
Lamar
Delta
Red RiverPARIS
Bowie
Wise Denton Collin Hunt Hopkins
Rains Wood UpshurMarion
CassTitus
Mor
ris
CampATLANTA
HarrisonSmith
VanZandt
Henderson TYLERRusk Panola
AndersonCherokee
Freestone
DallasDALLAS
RockwallPalo Pinto
Parker Tarrant
Shelby
SabineHouston LUFKIN
Angelina
TylerPolk
Trinity
Jasp
er
New
ton
SanJacinto
Walker
Leon
Navarro
Ellis
Hardin
FORTWORTH
Erath
Hood Johnson
HillBosque
McLennanHamilton
Coryell
Bell
FallsWACO
RobertsonMadison
MilamBrazos
Grim
es
Burleson
BRYAN
WashingtonLee
AustinFayette
Harris
Montgomery LibertyBEAUMONT
Orange
Jefferson
ChambersHOUSTON
FortBend
Brazoria
Matagorda
Wharton
Colorado
LavacaGonzales
Dewitt
YOAKUM
JacksonVictoria
CalhounGoliad
Bee Refugio
Karnes
LiveOak
JimWells
SanPatricio
NuecesCORPUSCHRISTIKleberg
Kenedy
WillacyHidalgo
BrooksJimHogg
Zapata
Starr
PHARR
DuvalWebb
LAREDO
La SalleDimmit
Zavala Frio Atascosa
McMullen
Guadalupe
Wilson
Bexar
MedinaUvalde
Real Bandera
KerrKendall
Gillespie Blanco
KinneySAN
ANTONIO
Edwards
Sutton Kimble
Mason LlanoBurnet
Williamson
TravisAUSTIN
BastropHays
CaldwellComal
BrownComanche
BROWNWOOD
Coleman
MillsMc
Culloch San Saba LampasasConcho
Menard
SANANGELO
Schleicher
TomGreen
Andrews Martin
Midland
Pecos
Ector
CraneWard
WinklerLoving
Crockett
Val Verde
Upton
Terrell
ReevesCulberson
Jeff Davis
BrewsterPresidio
Hudspeth
El PasoEL PASO
ODESSA
LUBBOCK
AMARILLO
ABILENE
Cottle Foard
CHILDRESS
Fran
klin
Cameron
KerrKendall
Bandera
Uvalde Medina
Frio
McMullen
Atascosa
Bexar
Comal
Guadalupe
Wilson
$411M
$37M
$309M
$110M
$91M
$255M
$30M$40M
$49M
$208M$309M$111M
$1.96 BILLION
October 15, 2019
Why consider FDR?
5
Dallam Sherman Hansford Ochiltree Lipscomb
Hartley Moore Roberts Hemphill
Oldham Potter Carson Gray Wheeler
Deaf Smith Randall Armstrong DonleyCollings-
worth
Parmer Castro Swisher Briscoe Hall
Bailey Lamb Hale Floyd Motley
Dickens King KnoxHockleyLubbock
Crosby
GarzaLynnTerryYoakum
Gaines Dawson Borden Scurry Fisher Jones
Kent StonewallHaskell Throck-morton
Baylor
WilbargerWichita
WICHITAFALLS
Clay
Archer
Young Jack
Howard Mitchell NolanTaylor
CallahanEastland
GlasscockSterling Coke Runnels
ReaganIrion
Cooke Grayson Fannin
Lamar
Delta
Red RiverPARIS
Bowie
Wise Denton Collin Hunt Hopkins
Rains Wood UpshurMarion
CassTitus
Mor
ris
CampATLANTA
HarrisonSmith
VanZandt
Henderson TYLERRusk Panola
AndersonCherokee
Freestone
DallasDALLAS
RockwallPalo Pinto
Parker Tarrant
Shelby
SabineHouston LUFKIN
Angelina
TylerPolk
Trinity
Jasp
er
New
ton
SanJacinto
Walker
Leon
Navarro
Ellis
Hardin
FORTWORTH
Erath
Hood Johnson
HillBosque
McLennanHamilton
Coryell
Bell
FallsWACO
RobertsonMadison
MilamBrazos
Grim
es
Burleson
BRYAN
WashingtonLee
AustinFayette
Harris
Montgomery LibertyBEAUMONT
Orange
Jefferson
ChambersHOUSTON
FortBend
Brazoria
Matagorda
Wharton
Colorado
LavacaGonzales
Dewitt
YOAKUM
JacksonVictoria
CalhounGoliad
Bee Refugio
Karnes
LiveOak
JimWells
SanPatricio
NuecesCORPUSCHRISTIKleberg
Kenedy
WillacyHidalgo
BrooksJimHogg
Zapata
Starr
PHARR
DuvalWebb
LAREDO
La SalleDimmit
Zavala Frio Atascosa
McMullen
Guadalupe
Wilson
Bexar
MedinaUvalde
Real Bandera
KerrKendall
Gillespie Blanco
KinneySAN
ANTONIO
Edwards
Sutton Kimble
Mason LlanoBurnet
Williamson
TravisAUSTIN
BastropHays
CaldwellComal
BrownComanche
BROWNWOOD
Coleman
MillsMc
Culloch San Saba LampasasConcho
Menard
SANANGELO
Schleicher
TomGreen
Andrews Martin
Midland
Pecos
Ector
CraneWard
WinklerLoving
Crockett
Val Verde
Upton
Terrell
ReevesCulberson
Jeff Davis
BrewsterPresidio
Hudspeth
El PasoEL PASO
ODESSA
LUBBOCK
AMARILLO
ABILENE
Cottle Foard
CHILDRESS
Fran
klin
Cameron
KerrKendall
Bandera
Uvalde Medina
Frio
McMullen
Atascosa
Bexar
Comal
Guadalupe
Wilson
$411M
$37M
$309M
$110M
$91M
$255M
$30M$40M
$49M
$208M$309M$111M
$1.96 BILLION
FY 2020
FY 2021
FY 2022
FY 2023
FY 2024
FY 2025
FY 2026
FY 2027
FY 2028
FY 2019
10 YRTOTAL
$111M $110M $110M $111M $111M $112M $113M $114M $115M $125M $1.1B
October 15, 2019
San Antonio District Candidate Projects
6
FM2924, Atascosa County
FM0099, Atascosa County
FM1099, Atascosa County
FM0117, Frio County
FM0140, Frio County
SH0055, Uvalde County
1
2
3
4
5
6
October 15, 2019
Site/Soil Investigation
7
October 15, 2019
Site/Soil Investigation
8
PI MAP GYPSUM MAP
October 15, 2019
Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) & Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)
9
October 15, 2019
Sampling
10
October 15, 2019
Atascosa County
11
FM 2924
FM 1099
FM 99
October 15, 2019
Atascosa County
12
FM 2924
FM 1099
FM 99
October 15, 2019
FM 2924, From FM 791 to FM 99 (Rehab & Widen)
13
Issues:
CTB was not extended under the pavement edge
Tri-Ax Geogrid used (4” to 8” deep)
Poor quality existing base
Very poor high PI subgrade (PI=20-65)
Very heavy loads
Traffic Data:
ADT: 1,200 (2020), 2,100 (2040)
% Trucks: 28.9%
% Tandem Axles in ATHWLD: 50
October 15, 2019
FM 99, From Karnes CL to Live Oak CL (Rehab & Widen)
14
Issues:
Poor quality existing base
Very poor high PI subgrade
Very heavy loads
Weak edges
1.5 miles of 8” HMA maintenance work already starting to fail
Traffic Data:
ADT: 2,300 (2020), 3,900 (2040)
% Trucks: 22.4%
% Tandem Axles in ATHWLD: 60
2015 2019
October 15, 2019
FM 1099, From US 281A to FM 99 (Rehab & Widen)
15
Issues:
Poor quality existing base ( PI 12-23)
Very poor high PI subgrade (PI 27-66)
Very heavy loads
Traffic Data:
ADT: 900 (2021), 1,600 (2041)
% Trucks: 29.6%
% Tandem Axles in ATHWLD: 60
October 15, 2019
Frio County
16
FM 140
FM 117IH 35
October 15, 2019
FM 140, Zavala/Frio County Line to IH 35 (Rehab & Widen)
17
Issues:
A lot of patching
Some deflections exceed 100 mils
Similar to an adjacent road (SH 85)
Subgrade PI 8-29
Existing base PI 19-24
Traffic Data:
ADT: Pending
% Trucks: Pending
% Tandem Axles in ATHWLD: Pending
October 15, 2019
FM 117, From Zavala County Line to CR 4614 (Rehab & Widen)
18
Issues:
Last 8 miles NB visually ok
First 8 miles have received a lot of work and are in poor shape, especially North of FM 1588
Thick HMA overlay around 5” badly cracking
Traffic Data:
ADT: 2,800 (2021), 4,900 (2041)
% Trucks: 23.4
% Tandem Axles in ATHWLD: 70
October 15, 2019
FM 117, From Zavala County Line to CR 4614 (Rehab & Widen)
19
Issues:
Last 8 miles NB visually ok
First 8 miles have received a lot of work and are in poor shape, especially North of FM 1588
Thick HMA overlay around 5” badly cracking
Traffic Data:
ADT: 2,800 (2021), 4,900 (2041)
% Trucks: 23.4
% Tandem Axles in ATHWLD: 70
October 15, 2019
Uvalde County
20
SH 55
October 15, 2019
SH 55, From Real/Uvalde CL to US 83 (Rehab Existing Road)
21
Issues:
Very long project broken up into 4 CSJs
Worst section is 2nd Section (between CR 412 and Nueces River)
Variable soils (PI 7-50)
GPR showed wet localized areas
Most areas don’t have ditches
Traffic Data:
ADT: 1,000 (2023), 1,300 (2043)
% Trucks: 19.6
% Tandem Axles in ATHWLD: 40
October 15, 2019
Cost Comparison – Atascosa County
22
HWY LENGTH (MILES)
PRELIMINARY ESTIMATE
TRADITIONAL PAVEMENT DESIGN OPTIONS
TRADITIONALCOST
FOAMEDASPHALT EMULSION CEMENT IN HOUSE
FM2924 4.134 $4,107,252
a. 6” LTS, 6” CTB, 6” Flex Base, 5” HMAb. 8” LTS, 8” Flex Base, 5” HMAc. 8” LTS, 10” HMAd. 12” HMA
a. $5.3Mb. $4.7Mc. $5.4Md. $4.5M
$1.7M $2.0M $1.3M $1.4M
FM0099 9.368 $10,113,632 a. 8” LTS, 8” Flex Base, 5” HMAb. 8” LTS, 10” HMA
a. $10.6Mb. $12.0M $3.9M $4.6M $2.9M $3.2M
FM1099 7.649 $8,599,465
a. 10” LTS, 6” Flex Base, 5” HMAb. 8” LTS, 10” HMAc. 17” HMAd. 12” Flex Base, 6” HMAe. 9” Exist Flex Base, 8” HMA
a. $6.8Mb. $9.0Mc. $13.4Md. $8.4Me. $7.1M
$2.8M $3.3M $1.9M $2.2M
Costs do not consider imported materials
October 15, 2019
Cost Comparison – Frio County
23
HWY LENGTH (MILES)
PRELIMINARY ESTIMATE
TRADITIONAL PAVEMENT DESIGN OPTIONS
TRADITIONALCOST
FOAMED ASPHALT EMULSION CEMENT IN HOUSE
FM0117 16.56 $15,057,683
a. 8” CT Sub, 8” Flex Base, 6”HMA
b. 8” CT Sub, 10” HMAc. 13” HMAd. 1.5” Exist Flex Base, 8.5” HMA
a. $12.9Mb. $14.8Mc. $16.6Md. $11.6M
$7.0M $8.3M $5.1M $5.7M
FM0140 21.192 $19,968,965 a. 7” Flex Base,6” HMAb. 8” CT, 6” HMA
a. $17.2Mb. $14.4M $8.8M $10.4M $6.4M $7.2M
Costs do not consider imported materials
October 15, 2019
Cost Comparison – Uvalde County
24
HWY LENGTH (MILES)
PRELIMINARY ESTIMATE
TRADITIONAL PAVEMENT DESIGN OPTIONS
TRADITIONALCOST
FOAMED ASPHALT EMULSION CEMENT IN HOUSE
SH0055 16.614 $21,487,901
a. 8” LTS, 8” Flex Base, 5” HMAb. 8” LTS, 10” HMAc. 12” HMAd. 8” Flex Base, 5” HMAe. 8” LTS, 12” HMAf. 8” LTS, 9.5” Flex Base, 4.5” HMAg. 11.5” Flex Base, 4.5” HMA
a. $23.0Mb. $26.0Mc. $22.1Md. $16.0Me. $28.9Mf. $23.1Mg. $18.0M
$8.6M $10.2M $6.2M $7.0M
SH0055 17.25 $24,494,472
a. 8” LTS, 8” Flex Base, 3” HMAb. 8” LTS, 10” HMAc. 12.5” HMA
a. $12.2Mb. $17.7Mc. $19.0M $8.7M $10.4M $6.3M $7.1M
Costs do not consider imported materials
October 15, 2019
Current Challenges & Opportunities
25
Challenges:
Several Resources
TxDOT Lab, MNT, MTD, TTI, Consultant Design, Consultant Geotech
Road widening
Very poor subgrades
Poor quality existing base
Very dynamic projects
Opportunities:
Several Resources
Provides another tool in our toolbox
Learning process for SAT & partners
October 15, 2019
Thank you and Questions
Texas Transportation Institute
TxDOT - Materials & Tests Division
TxDOT - Maintenance Division
TxDOT – SAT Atascosa County Maintenance
TxDOT – SAT Frio County Maintenance
TxDOT – SAT Uvalde County Maintenance
TxDOT – SAT Contract Management Office
26
Design Consultants
– Consor
– Halff
– HDR
– Kimley-Horn
– LJA
– Pape-Dawson
– Tedsi
Geotech Consultants
– Arias
– Corsair
– Terracon