Friday, October 30th Bell Work: Please find a partner to work with (not the same person you worked with yesterday). One of you will need to pick up the worksheet on the back table. Then, sitting together, read the directions and complete the packet together as directed. Be prepared to share and explain your responses.

Daily Agenda:• Bell Work:

Evaluating Types of Reasoning• WOD Review• Lecture: Antebellum

Era• Review Quiz:

Antebellum Review• Web Quest: The Civil

War

Essential Question: How were the experiences of Union soldiers similar and different to Confederate soldiers?

Homework: Read pgs. 388-406 (Review Quiz Monday).

Block 2

Quiz October 30, 2015, Block 2

“Relating to cancer cells that are invasive and tend to metastasize”. This statement is an example of which term.

A. Malevolent

B. Malicious

C. Malignant

Block 4

Quiz October 30, 2015, Block 4

The Chairman of the Board at Acme Company violated the public trust of the stockholders by using the investment to fund his private endeavors. This has led to allegation of ____________ .

A. Malfeasance

B. Malicious

C. Malignant

D. malevolent

Unit 5.4

Antebellum

1848 to 1850• With California growing so quickly with the gold rush, it was quickly

ready for statehood.• Why did the U.S. government want to make sure that it joined the nation?• Were most of the 49ers in support of slavery?

• 1848 Election• Whigs get Zachary Taylor (war hero) elected

• In 1850, the attitude of most northerners on slavery was that they just did not want to see it spread to new territories (think Wilmot Proviso).

Compromise of 1850• The Old Guard

• Henry Clay (Ken)• “Great Compromiser”

• John C. Calhoun (SC)• Southern leader

• Daniel Webster (Mass)• New England leader

(all would die w/in 2 years)

• The Young Guns• Stephen Douglas (IL)• New Compromiser

• Jefferson Davis (MISS)• Southern leader

• William Seward(NY)• Antislavery leader

• Clay is not able to get a compromise.• President Taylor may veto even if it

passes.• Douglas splits up bill and logrolls it.

Taylor Dies.

• Main parts to know:• 1. California – Free State• 2. Fugitive Slave Act• 3. No slave trade in D.C.

• 1850-1853 – calm period• What happen in the next 10 years?

The Presidents of the 1850s• Zachary Taylor (Whig) dies and

Millard Fillmore (#13) takes over, but it not very influential.

• 1852 Election• Dem – Franklin Pierce• Whig – Winfield Scott• Free-Soil – John Hale

• Pierce (#14)would win, but be considered a weak leader.

• 1856 Election• Dem – James Buchanan• Rep – John Fremont

• 1st election of Reps

• Know-Nothing – Fillmore• Anti-immigrant party

• Fillmore, Pierce, and Buchanan are consider some of the worst Presidents ever. Is that fair?

• The most important political figure in the 1850s would Stephen Douglas (“the little giant”)

The game-changer in U.S. History

• 1854 – The Kansas Nebraska Act• Stephen Douglas pushed through. • Transcontinental Railroad route would be moved north (remember Gadsden Purchase? Doesn’t

matter now.)

• Kansas and Nebraska Territories would vote (Popular Sovereignty) whether to be slave or free.

• Basically ended (repealed) Missouri Compromise• Many northern Democrats upset – leave and form Republican Party

Results of the Kansas-Nebraska Act• Bleeding Kansas

• Both pro and anti slavery groups came to Kansas

• “Beecher Bibles”• Emigrate Aid Society

• Lecompton Constitution Pro-slavery constitution

• “Border Ruffians”

• Pottawatomie Massacre led by John Brown (5 killed)

• Revote later made it a Free State

-Creation of Republican Party

• Sumner – Brooks Incident (1856)

Sen. Andrew ButlerRep. Preston BrooksSen. Charles Sumner

Late 1850s Events• Panic of 1857• What happened in North? South?

• Dred Scott v. Sandford• Justice Roger Taney• What was the ruling?• What was the effect?

• 1858 Illinois Senate debates• Stephen Douglas vs. Abraham Lincoln• Freeport Doctrine – Douglas backed up his idea of Popular Sovereignty• Douglas wins this election, but ruined chances for President in 1860

• Harper’s Ferry Raid 1859• John Brown – “martyr”

2nd Party System Ending Main IdeaThe second party system ended when the issues of slavery and anti-immigrant nativism weakened loyalties to the two major parties and fostered the emergence of sectional parties, most notable the Republican Party in the North and the Midwest.

-----------------------------------------------1st Party system – Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans2nd Party system – Whigs vs. Democrats3rd Party system – Republicans vs. Democrats

1860 Election• 4 candidates• Dem (S)- John Breckinridge -red• Dem (N)- Stephen Douglas -

orange• Rep – Abraham Lincoln - blue• Union – John Bell - green

• Who won the southern states?• Who won the northern states?• Who won the border states?• Who was the most “national”

candidate as he was 2nd place in most places?

Note – colors not the same as map

Secession

• After Lincoln was elected (but before inaugurated), 7 states seceded from the United States:

SC, Mississippi, FL, Alabama, GA, Louisiana, Texas• Capital was made originally was: Montgomery, AL• President elected: Jefferson Davis• Later four more states would join:

Virginia, Arkansas, Tenn, NC• Capital was then moved to: Richmond• What country looked like they had a more qualified President – the USA or

the CSA?

Lincoln vs. Davis

Jefferson Davis

• West Point Graduate• Successful plantation

owner• Colonel during Mexican-

American War• Former Secretary of War• Former Senator (2

terms) and Representative (1 term) from Mississippi

Abraham Lincoln

• Captain of militia during Black Hawk War• Former postmaster,

surveyor, and lawyer• Served in Illinois House

of Representatives• Served a single term in

the U.S. House of Representatives• Vampire Hunter?

Why are there 13 stars on the CSA flag if there were only 11 states?

• Border States: Slave States that did not join CSA

• Missouri• Kentucky • Maryland• Delaware• **West Virginia

• If slavery isn’t the issue as your elementary teacher told you, then why didn’t they leave too?• So, what is the reason?

Bonnie Blue Flag

Stars and Bars

The Final Months before Ft. Sumter•Crittenden Compromise: Sen. Crittenden of Kentucky

tried one last ditch effort of compromise the union back together, but it failed.

• What did (lame-duck) President Buchanan do from November, 1860 till Lincoln took office in March, 1861?

Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address

•Preserve the Union• He asserted that as he had just taken an oath "to preserve, protect,

and defend the United States Constitution."

• Closing:• "We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion

may have strained it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield and patriot grave to every living heart and hearthstone all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature."

Historical factors leading to Secession Idea• American Revolution• Articles of Confederation• Virginia / Kentucky Resolutions (“nullification” idea)• Essex Junto / Hartford Convention• 1832 Tariff Crisis/nullification

5.4 Reflection Questions• 1. The Compromise of 1850 delayed the Civil War. What

changes in the next 10 years would benefit the north?• 2. How was the Kansas-Nebraska Act such a critical point in

U.S. History?• 3. Do Presidents Fillmore, Pierce, and Buchanan deserve to be

labeled as some of the worst Presidents ever?• 4. How are the Kansas-Nebraska Act and Dred Scott decisions

similar in their ending of the Missouri Compromise?• 5. What are “border states” and how do they present a

dilemma for President Lincoln?

Webquest: Soldiers’ Lives• When we get to the computer lab, log on, and go to the class

website (citrusapush.wikispaces.com).• Click on the “Handouts and Assignments” page and scroll to

today’s date. • Click on the hyperlink to access the web quest and follow the

directions listed on the page. • Make sure to enter my email (narutag@citrus.k12.fl.us) in the

top box to email me your responses. • If there are two of you working together, make sure to list

both partners names.