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DECEMBER 2014 brk;gu;;
Successful Real Estate Office With Over 300 Salespeople
SELVA VETTYVELBroker of Record
HomeLife Future Realty Inc. Brokerage
*Independently Owned and Operated, REALTOR®
Cell: 416.568.4301 Bus: 905.201.9977
FFRREEEE RREEAALL EESSTTAATTEE CCLLAASSSSEESS
• Personal• Small Business• Corporate Returns• Business
Registration
• CorporationRegistrations
• New house HSTRebate
• GST/HST Filling
INCOME TAX
• tPL • tho;tpay; • r%fk; • ,yf;fpak;
AhilanThanabalasingham
Sales Representative
416.617.1767Office: 416.259.2002
rr80 Nashdene Road, (Building B), # 211
Toronto, ON M1V 5E4
Kuna NagalingamSales Representative
Sujatha Kunasegar Sales Representative
416.402.4545
HomeLife Today Realty Ltd.,Brokerage*
31 Progress Ave., Suite 210, Toronto, ON, M1P 4S6
Bus: 416-298-3200, Fax: 416-298-3440,E-mail:
[email protected]*Independently Owned and Operated.
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Tel: 647-893-4414Email: [email protected]
Raman ChelliahSales Person
647-893-4414
Scarborough : C105-6055 Steeles Ave. East, Scarborough, ON M1X0A7
RAMAN HOME COMFORT INCH E A T I N G
Quality Products, Certified Technicians Reliable Service & Reasonable Prices
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SAVE $2000 WHENPURCHASING ANEW HIGH-EFFI-CIENCY FURNACE
Suren Nathan AMP
Mortgage Broker
License# M08004479
Dir. 416-436-1111Office. 416-548-7475 Fax: 416-548-7496
[email protected] Eastvale Drive,Unit 203, Markham, ON, L3S 4N8
Uthayan SivarajahSales Representative
Dir: 416-301-5555
Sugan SivarajahSales Representative
Dir: 416-890-9999
Pyramid Group
HomeLife/ Future Realty Inc., Brokerage
#205-7 Eastvale Drive, Markham, ON L3S 4N8
Raj SivarajahSales Representative
Dir: 416-823-9797
Sivakumar SivarajahSales Representative
Dir: 416-453-7777
Your discovery to a new beginning iseasier than you think!
Jey Rukmanykanthan B.Sc
(Sales Representative)Home Life GTA Realty Inc.
Cell: 416 845 5629email: [email protected]
glk;: khwd;
- 2 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 3 -
Publisher & Editor : P.J. Dilipkumar gjpg;ghsH> MrpupaH : gp.n[. bypg;FkhH
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nkhd;wpahy; njhlu;Gfs;; : RFkhud; rpd;idah: 1-514-299-3186
xl;lhth njhlu;Gfs; : mnyf;]; rptrk;G: 1-613 -276-7253
mQ;ry; Kftup : Editor P.O.Box #63581 Woodside Square 1571 Sandhurst Cir. Toronto, ON. M1V 1V0
Tel : 416-646-3422, 416-857-6406 Fax : 416-849-0594 Web : www.thaiveedu.com E-mail : [email protected]
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jq;f kq;if md;l;upah! 17
gad; mwpe;J cz;f 23ghy. rptflhl;rk;
guhkupg;G RikahFk;NghJ 24G\;gh fdful;zk;
tpLKiwfhy tpsf;Ffs; kpd;; nryitf; $l;Lkh? 26Ntyh Rg;ukzpak;
tPL thq;fg; NghfpwPHfsh? 30ts;spf;fz;zd; kUjg;gd;
khjq;fspy; mts; khu;fop 32nre;Jud; GdpjNty;
ts;StUk; Bless youTk; 34fjpu; Jiurpq;fk;
ePupd;wp mikahJ cyfk; - 2 36Fkhu; GdpjNty;
,uty; Glitapy; ,J ey;y nfha;afkhk; 38ngh. fdfrghgjp
GJikapd; capu;g;Gf;fhd Njly; 44v];.Nf. tpf;Nd];tud;
cLg;gpl;b mnkhpf;fd; kprd; fy;Yhp 47KUNfR ghf;fpaehjd;
‘rj;jpathd;’ Nltpl;uhN[e;jpud; 50g. =];fe;jd;
NghwtNs NghwtNs>nghd;Duq;fk;! 53cjazd;
fhtpaj;jiytd;: xU fhyj;jpd; gjpT 58fUzh
,yf;fpaj;jpd; kWgf;fq;fs; 63K.G\;guh[d;
Nfhg;igfs; 77m.Kj;Jypq;fk;
khWjy;fs; 91njsptj;ij N[hrg;
,R eldf;fhhp 93aRdhhp ftgl;lh
jkpopy;: vd;.Nf. kfhypq;fk;
,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;tpaypd;,aq;Fepiy 103eh. Rg;gpukzpad;
rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; kUj;Jtk; 107nghd;idah tpNtfhde;jd;
ew;wkpo; ehfupf ey;yjk;gp 111tp. fe;jtdk;
Copf;fhyk; 113Njtfhe;jd;
fyhDgtj;jpy; rq;fkkhfpa jpU. t.F.rp 114FKjh ckhfhe;jd;
,uf;fj;jpd; tpisT 118rpwPjud; Jiuuh[h
njhlu;jy; 8k; gf;fk;
,
ru;tNjr ehLfspd; Mjpf;fg; Nghu; gw;wp
gythwhff; frpaj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ.
gad;gLj;Jk; nry;yplj;njhiyNgrp Kjy;
Nju;jy; tpQ;Qhgdj;jpd;
cs;slf;fk; tiuapy;
ntspahu; jiyaPbUg;gjhd nra;jpfs;
ntspte;jtz;zKs;sd.
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 5 -
J 1997k; Mz;L Mtzp
khjj;jpy; xU ehs;. vdf;F
mg;nghOJ taJ 22. ehd;
rpy ez;gh;fSld; ntspNa
nrd;Wtpl;L thfdk; xd;wpy; tPL jpUk;gpf;
nfhz;bUe;Njd;. ehd; gazpj;j thf-
dj;ij Xl; bf;nfhz;bUe;jtH vdJ
ez;gH. mtH kJNghijapy; thfdj;ij
Xl;bf;nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mjw;fhd ve;j mwp
FwpAk;; mg;NghJ vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy.
mth; kJghdk;; mUe;jptpl;Lj;jhd; thf
dk; Xl;bdhnud;Wk; mg;NghJ vdf;Fj;
njupahJ. md;Wjhd; me;j gaq;fukhd
tpgj;J Vw;gl;lJ. thfdk; Xl;ba vdJ
ez;gUf;F ve;jf; fhaKk; Vw;gltpy;iy.
Mdhy; vd;NdhL gazpj;j kw;nwhUth;
ghuJukhff; fhag;gl;lhh;. me;j ehs;
ehDk;> vdJ ,ay;ghd md;whl tho;f;
ifapd; midj;J ed;ikfisAk;
njhiyj;Njd;. mjw;Ff; fhuzk;> Fb-
Nghijapy; thfdk; Xl;ba xU rhujp.
fpl;lj;jl;l 6 fpoikfs; caph; fhg;Gj;
Jizapy; (life support) vd;id itj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. mjd; gpd;G 4 khjq;fSf;F
Nfhkhtpy; ,Ue;Njd;. vdf;Fg; guPl;;rpa
khd vdJ tho;f;if md;NwhL Kbe;J
tpl;lJ. mJ vd;dplkpUe;J FbNghijapy;
thfdk; Xl;ba xU rhujpahy; jpUlg;
gl;Ltpl;lJ.’
Nyhwh vd;w ngz; MADD fdlh mikg;Gf;F $wpa fijapypUe;J xU rpwpa
gFjp ,J.
rpyNtisfspy; me;j xU epkplk; vkJ
tho;f;ifiaNa Gul;bg; Nghl;LtpLk;.
fz;zpikf;Fk; nehbf;Fs; ekJ fl;Lg;
ghl;ilAk;> fzpg;gPl;ilAk; kPwp ele;J
KbAk; tpgj;J ekJ vjph;fhyj;ijNa
Nfs;tpf;Fwpahf;fptpLk;. neQ;ir cYf;f
itf;Fk; me;j fhl;rp> kdijg; gpsf;f
itf;Fk; me;j fjwy;fspd; rj;jk;> vy;
yhNk Kbe;Jtpl;lJ vd;w ntWikapd;
nksdk;> ,og;Gfspd; typapy; tbf;Fk;
fz;zPh;> mLj;jJ vd;d elf;fg;Nghfpd;
wJ vd;w gak; vd;gitNa kpr;rq;fshfp
tpLfpd;wd.
tpgj;Jf;fs; rpyrkaq;fspy; jLf;f Kb
ahjitjhd;. Mdhy; FbNghijapy;
thfdk; Xl;Ltjhy; Vw;gLk; tpgj;J epr;;
rakhfj; jLf;ff; $banjhd;W. r%f
mf;fiwiag; gpujpgypg;gjhf vkJ nraw;
ghLfSk; njupTfSk; mikAkhdhy;
FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ltjhy; Vw;
gLk; tpgj;Jf;fis ehk; epr;rakhfj;
jtph;f;f KbAk;.
,e;jf; fl;Liuia vOj Kw;gl;lNghJ>
FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ltjhy; Vw;
gLk; tpisTfs; njhlh;ghd tpopg;Gzh;it
r%fj;jpy; Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w r%
fg; nghWg;NghL njhz;lhw;wptUk; xU
jkpo; ngz;zpd; njhlh;G fpilj;jJ.
‘vtnuy;lh ul;zFkhh;’> 28 taJilajkpo; ngz;> jw;rkak; MADD fdlh(FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ltjw;F vjp
uhd jha;khh;fs; - Mothers Aginst Drunkand Drive) mikg;gpd; nuhnuhd;Nuh fpisapd; jiytuhf Nritahw;wp tUfpd;
whh;. vtnuy;lh nuhNwhd;Nuh gy;fiyf;
fofj;jpy; Fw;wtpaypy; (Criminology),sepiykhzpg; gl;lj;ijAk;> kw;Wk;
Guelph gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Fw;wtpay;kw;Wk; Fw;wtpay; ePjp nfhs;ifapy;
(Criminology and Criminal Justice Policy)KJfiykhzpg; gl;lj;ijAk; ngw;Ws;shh;.
vtnuy;lhit njhiyNgrpapy; mioj;J
,e;j tplak; njhlHghf ciuahl tpUg;
gk; njuptpj;Njd;;. md;iwa mtUila
KONeu Ntiyia epiwTnra;Jtpl;L
rpukk; ghh;f;fhJ Gd;difj;j Kfj;Njh
Lk; jd;ek;gpf;ifNahLk; mth; vd;Kd;
te;jpUe;jhh;. vtnuy;lh fhl;ba cw;rh
fj;jpy; gy iky;fs; gpuahzk; nra;J
mtiur; re;jpf;f nrd;w vdJ fisg;G
vq;Nfh fhzhky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ,UtUk;
#lhd NjdPiu mUe;jpagb vkJ ciu
ahliy Muk;gpj;Njhk;.
MADD fdlh mikg;gpy; cq;fSila <LghL gw;wpf; $Wq;fs;:
2008k; Mz;bypUe;J MADD fdlh mikg;gpd; nuhnuhd;Nuh fpisapy; njhz;lhw;wp
tUfpd;Nwd;. Mh;tk; fhuzkhf kpfTk;
<Lghl;NlhL nray;gl;Nld;. mikg;gpd;
midj;J epfo;TfspYk; fye;Jnfhz;
Nld;. mth;fsJ gy;NtW jpl;lq;fspy;
gq;Nfw;Nwd;. vdJ <LghL fhuzkhf>
MADD fdlh mikg;G vd;id jkJFOcWg;gpduhf (board member) njupTnra;a gupe;Jiuj;jhh;fs;. FO cWg;gpd
uhf ,Ue;jNghJ vd;idj; jd;dhh;t
xUq;fpizg;ghsuhf epakpj;jhh;fs;. FO
cWg;gpduhf ,uz;L tUlq;fs; njhz;
lhw;wpa gpd; jiyth; gjtpia Vw;Wf;
nfhs;Sk;gb Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhh;fs;.
ehDk; mth;fsJ Nfhupf;ifia Vw;
Wf;nfhz;Nld;. MADD fdlh mikg;gpd;nuhnuhd;Nuh fpisapd; jiytuhf fle;j
,uz;L tUlq;fshfj; njhz;lhw;wp tU
fpd;Nwd;. ,e;j Nrit vdf;F kpfTk;
gpbj;Js;sJ. kdJf;F jpUg;jpahfTk;
cs;sJ.
MADD mikg;gpy; ePq;fs; ,iztjw;F Jz;Ljyhf ,Ue;j fhuzpvd;d?
ehd; tsUk; NghJ gyh; kJ mUe;jp
tpl;L thfdk; Xl;Lk; rk;gtq;fs; gw;wp
Nfs;tpg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. mjdhy; Vw;gLk;
ghjfkhd tpisTfs; gw;wpAk; mwpe;
Js;Nsd;. ehNdh my;yJ vdJ FLk;g
mq;fj;jth;fNsh jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy;
ghjpf;fg;glhtpl;lhYk; vkJ jkpo; r%
fj;jpy; ,J Nghd;w rk;gtq;fs; gutyhf
,lk;ngw;wij mwpe;jNghJ MADDmikg;gpy; ,ize;J vkJ r%fj;jpd;
xU Fuyhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd Mirg;
gl;Nld;. vdJ Nehf;fj;NjhL gazpg;g
jw;F MADD mikg;G xU rupahd jskhfTk; vdJ rpe;jidfNshL njhlh;G
cilajhfTk; czh;e;Njd;. mj;NjhL
fNdba r%fj;jpypUe;J gy;NtW ed;
ikfisg; ngw;Ws;Nshk; me;j r%fj;
jpw;F jpUg;gp VjhtJ nra;aNtz;Lk;
vd;w MtYk; vdf;Fs; ,Ue;jJ.
MADD fdlh mikg;gpd; cUthf;fk; gw;wpAk; mjd; Nritfs;
gw;wpAk; RUf;fkhff; $Wq;fs;:
MADD fdlh vd;Dk; mikg;ghdJ xUNjrpa jd;dhh;t epWtdkhFk;. MADDfdlh mikg;gpd; cUthf;fj;jpw;F fhu
zkhf ,Ue;jth;fs; jha;khh;fs;. ,th;fs;
jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs;.
FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;bajhy; Vw;
gl;l mNfhukhd tpgj;Jf;fspy; ,th;f
spd; gps;isfs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs;> my;
yJ fhakile;jhHfs;. mjpypUe;J gbg;
gbahf MADD fdlh mikg;G tsuj;njhlq;fpaJ. ,e;j tsh;r;rpapy; jha;khh;
fs; kl;Lky;yhJ ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fspd;
FLk;g mq;fj;jth;fs;> ez;gh;fnsd;W
Vidath;fSk; <Lgl Muk;gpj;jhh;fs;.
,e;j gd;Kfj;jd;ikia vkJ jd;dhh;tj;
njhz;lh;fs; kj;jpapy; kl;Lky;yhJ
MADD fdlh mikg;G cWg;gpdh;fs;(board members) kj;jpapYk; ePq;fs; fhzyhk;.
NeHfhzy;:
Rju;\p ,f;Nd\pa];
njhlu;jy; 7k; gf;fk;
m‘
“gyUk; jk;khy; vt;tsT kJghdj;ijf; ifahsKbAk; vd;gijkpifg;gLj;jp kjpg;gpLfpd;whh;fs; vd;W epidf;fpd;Nwd;. mjpfkhNdhh;
jhk; jpdKk; kJ mUe;Jtjhy;> mjpfsT kJghdk;; jk;ikg; ghjpf;fhJ vd;W vz;zyhk;.”
glk;: b[p fUzh
- 6 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 7 -
MADD fdlh mikg;gpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fq;fs; vit vd;Wghh;j;jhy; xU r%fg;
gpur;ridahff; fUjg;gLfpd;w FbNgh
ijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ljy; rhh;e;j tpopg;
Gzh;it kf;fs; kj;jpapy; mjpfupj;jy;>
vkJ Kaw;rpfs; kw;Wk; gy jpl;lq;fs;
%yk; FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ljiy
jLj;J epWj;Jjy;> kw;Wk; ,jdhy; ghjpf;
fg;gl;lth;fSf;F cjTjy; MFk;. me;j
tifapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F cstpay;
MjuT (counselling) toq;Ffpd;Nwhk;.mj;NjhL mth;fs; rl;luPjpahf eltbf;
iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F ehk; Nghjpa
jfty;fisAk; mwpTiufisAk; toq;fp
cjTfpd;Nwhk;.
vkJ jpl;lq;fs; gw;wp Nfl;bUe;jPh;fs;.
Kf;fpakhd %d;W jpl;lq;fs; gw;wp
$Wfpd;Nwd;:
Campaign 911: ,J Mz;L KOtJk;Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w jpl;lk;. ,J fhty;
JiwapduhYk; MADD fdlh mikg;gpdhYk; elhj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j jpl;lj;
jpDlhf ehq;fs; nghJkf;fis Cf;
Ftpf;fpd;w tplak; vd;dntd;why;> ahuh
tJ xUth; FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;
Ltjhf ePq;fs; re;Njfpj;jhy; my;yJ
mt;thW nra;a Kaw;rpg;gjhf mwpe;jhy;
cldbahf 911I mioAq;fs;.
RIDE Spot Check: rpyNtis fhty;Jiwapdh; tPjpfspy; nrd;Wnfhz;bUf;
fpd;w thfdq;fis epWj;jp rhujpfs;
FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Lfpd;whh;fsh
vd;gij Nrhjid nra;thh;fs;. mt;
thwhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; vk;ikAk; jk;
NkhL mioj;J nry;thh;fs;. xt;nthU
thfdkhf fhty;Jiw mjpfhup epWj;jp
Nrhjid nra;Ak; NghJ ehKk; Fb-
Nghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ljiy jLg;gjw;
fhd jfty;fisj; jhq;fpa Jz;Lg;
gpuRuq;fis rhujpfSf;F toq;fp Nky
jpf tpsf;fq;fisf; nfhLg;Nghk;.
Red Ribbon Project: ,e;j jpl;lk; 1988k;Mz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. xt;nthU tU
lKk; fhh;j;jpif Kjyhk; jpfjp ,e;jg;
gpur;rhuk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L Gjpa tUlj;jpd;;
KjyhtJ jpq;fl;fpoik (ij khjk; 6k;
jpfjp) KbTngWk;. xt;nthU tUlKk;
Mapuf;fzf;fhd rptg;Gg; gl;bfs; nghJ
kf;fspilNa tpepNahfk; nra;ag;gL
fpd;wd. rptg;Gg; gl;bia ngw;Wf;nfhs;
gth;fs; jkJ thfdq;fspy; mtw;iw
fl;lKbAk;. ,jdhy; jkf;Fj;jhNk kJ
ghdk; mUe;jptpl;L thfdk; Xl;lkhl;Nlhk;
vd;W cWjpnkhopia vLj;Jf;nfhs;S
fpwhu;fs;. mj;NjhL Vida thfdk; Xl;
Lgth;fSf;Fk; kJghdk; mUe;jp tpl;L
thfdk; Xl;Ltjhy; Vw;gLk; Mgj;Jf;fis
epidTgLj;Jfpd;whh;fs;. ,tw;NwhL xt;
nthU rptg;Gg; gl;bAk; kJ mUe;jp tpl;L
thfdk; Xl;Ltjhy; Vw;gLk; capupog;G
fs; njhlf;fk; midj;J tpisTfSk;
jLf;fg;glf;$baitNa vd;gij typ
AWj;jp epw;fpd;wd.
FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ljiyj; jLf;
Fk; Kaw;rpapy; MADD fdlh mikg;Ggy;NtWgl;l rl;l khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;L
tUtjw;F cioj;Js;sJ. cjhuzkhf>
kpfTk; rkPgj;jpy; 22 tajpw;Fl;gl;l ,sk;
rhujpfSk;> me;j taijAila Gjpa rhu
jpfSk; thfdk; Xl;Lk;NghJ ,uj;jj;jpy;
kJrhuj;jpd; nrwpT g+r;rpakhf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;w rl;lk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;
lJ. ,e;j rl;lj;ij mky;gLj;Jtjw;F
ehKk; mOj;jk; nfhLj;jpUe;Njhk;. ,g;
NghJ xU Gjpa Kaw;rpapy; ehq;fs;
Ntiynra;Jnfhz;L ,Uf;fpNwhk;. nghJ
thf fhty;Jiw mjpfhupfs; tPjpfspy;
nrd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk; thfdq;fis
epWj;jp rhujpfs; FbNghijapy; thfdk;
Xl;Lfpd;whh;fsh vd;gij Nrhjid
nra;thh;fs;. jw;fhy rl;l tpjpKiwf-
spd;gb rhujpfs; kJghdk;; mUe;jpap
Uf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gjw;fhd Nghjpa njsp
thd mwpFwpfs; fhzg;glhtpl;lhy; fhty;
Jiw mjpfhupfs; rhujpfis %r;Rg;gup
Nrhjid (breath test) nra;Ak;gb cj;juT toq;f KbahJ. ehk; ,e;j jw;fhy
rl;lk; khw;wg;gl;L xt;nthU rhujpAk;
%r;R gupNrhjidia Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;
Lk; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j nray;
Kiw NtW rpy khfhzq;fspy; eil
Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. jw;rkak; cs;s
nray;KiwapDhlhf kJghdk; mUe;
jpagpd; thfdk; Xl;Lk; gy rhujpfs;
,yFthfj; jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;sf;$ba
tha;g;G ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vdNt ,jpy; rl;l
khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;j ehk; Kaw;rp vLj;
Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
fdlhtpy; kJ mUe;jptpl;L thfdk; Xl;Ljy; ve;j mstpw;FxU gpur;rpidahff; fUjg;gL-
fpd;wJ?
FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ljy; fdlh
tpy; ,d;WtiuAk; kuzq;fs; Vw;gLt
jw;fhd gpujhd Fw;wtpay; fhuzkhff;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Nghijapy; thfdk;
Xl;Ltjhy; Vw;gLk; tpgj;Jf;fisf;
Fiwf;f gy;NtW Kaw;rpfs; ,Jtiu
apYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. Mdh
Yk;> kJtpdhy; Vw;gLk; tpgj;Jf;fis
Kw;whf mfw;w ehk; njhlh;e;J ,d;Dk;
gy Ntiyfisr; nra;aNtz;ba Njit
,Uf;fpd;wJ. FbNghijapy; thfdk;
Xl;Ltjhy; jpdKk; ruhrupahf 4 fdb-
ah;fs; nfhy;yg;gLtNjhL 174 Ngh;
fhaq;fSf;F cs;shfpd;whh;fs;.
FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ltjdhy; Vw;
gLk; tpgj;Jf;fspd; vz;zpf;if 1980k;
Mz;Lfsstpy; rw;W tPo;r;rpaile;jhYk;
fle;j gy Mz;Lfshf xNu epiyapy;
,Ug;gijf; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ.
mj;NjhL gy;NtW taJg; gpuptpdh;
Nghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ljy; njhlh;ghd
ntt;NtW tifahd gof;ftof;fq;f
spy; <LgLtij mtjhdpf;ff; $bajhf
cs;sJ. cjhuzkhf> ,sk; rhujpfs;
kj;jpapy; kJ my;yJ NtW Nghijg;
nghUl;fis ghtpj;j gpd; thfdk; Xl;
Lk; Nghf;F mjpfupj;Js;sJ. ,NjNt
isapy; tsh;e;jth;fsplk; FbNghij
apy; thfk; Xl;Lk; gof;fk; njhlh;e;J
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
ehd; gyUk; jk;khy; vt;tsT kJgh
dj;ijf; ifahs KbAk; vd;gij
kpifg;gLj;jp kjpg;gpLfpd;whh;fs; vd;W
epidf;fpd;Nwd;. mjpfkhNdhh; jhk; jpd
Kk; kJ mUe;Jtjhy; mjpfsT kJgh
dk;; jk;ikg; ghjpf;fhJ vd;W vz;z
yhk;. rpyNtisfspy;> Mz;fNsh gU
kdhd clyikg;ig nfhz;lth;fNsh
mjpfsT kJghdj;ij ,yFthff;
ifahsyhk; vd;W fzpg;gplyhk;. Mdhy;>
,uj;jj;jpy; kJghdj;jpd; nrwpT kpfTk;
Fiwthf ,Ue;jhYk; mJ thfdk; Xl;
Lk;NghJ ghjfkhd gy tpisTfis
cz;lhf;fyhk;. kJghdk; ehk; thfdk;
Xl;Ltjw;fhd midj;J jpwd;fisAk;
ghjpf;fpd;wJ vd;W kUj;Jt jfty;fs;
vr;rupf;if vOg;Gfpd;wd. cjhuzkhf
Mgj;jhd #o;epiyfis my;yJ ghJ
fhg;gw;w tPjp epytuq;fis fzpg;gpLk;
jpwd;> njspthfg; ghh;f;ff;$ba rpe;jpf;
ff;$ba Mw;wy;> ftdk; nrYj;Jk; jpwd;>
kw;Wk; fz;Zf;Fk; iff;FKs;s xj;jp
irT Nghd;w gy;NtWgl;l nray;ghLfs;
,jdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
Nghijg; nghUl;fis ghtpj;Jtpl;L thfdk; Xl;LtJ ve;j
tifapy; Mgj;jhdJ?
thfdk; Xl;Lk;NghJ cq;fsJ epjhdj;ij
ftdj;ij ghjpf;ff;$ba ve;jnthU
Nghijg;nghUl;fSk; Mgj;jhdJjhd;.
,J Nghd;w Fw;wtpay;; nray;fis
MADD mikg;G xUNghJk; Mjupf;fhJ.jw;rkak; ,e;jg;gpur;ridia fl;Lg;gLj;
Jk; tifapy; rl;lxOq;Ffs; XusT
,Ue;jhYk;> rhujpfs; vt;tifahd
Nghijg;nghUis ve;j mstpy; ghtpj;
Js;shh;fs; vd;gij kjpg;gpLtJ rw;W
fbdkhd tplak;. ,jdhy;jhd; MADDfdlh mikg;G vt;tifahd Nghijg;
nghUs; ve;jstpy; ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
vd;gij mwpaf;$ba fUtpnahd;iw
ghtidf;Fnfhz;LtUk;gb murhq;fj;
jpw;F mOj;jk; nfhLj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;
wJ. ,e;jf; fUtp jw;rkak; mT];Nuyp
ahtpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J njhlh;
ghd Kaw;rpapy; rpy rhjfkhd khw;wq;
fs; Vw;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j Mz;bd; ,W
jpapy; xd;uhwpNahtpy; ,e;jf;fUtp fhty;
Jiw mjpfhupfspd; ghtidf;F nfhz;
Ltug;gLk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. mJ
kl;Lky;yhJ jw;rkak; Nghijg;nghUl;
fis ghtpj;Jtpl;L thfdk; Xl;Lgth;
fisj; jz;bf;Fk; tifapy; xd;uhupNah
murhq;fk; rpy jz;lidfis mwpK
fk; nra;fpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf> Kjy;
jlitahf xUth; Nghijg;nghUisg;
ghtpj;Jtpl;L thfdk; Xl;bapUe;jhy;
mtupd; rhujp mDkjpg; gj;jpukhdJ
%d;W ehl;fSf;F ,il epWj;jk; nra;
ag;gLk;. xUjlitf;F Nky; Nghijapy;
thfdk; Xl;bdhy; rhujp mDkjpg; gj;
jpuk; ePz;l ehl;fSf;F ,il epWj;jk;
nra;ag;gLk;.
kJghdj;jpd; msitg;nghWj;jtiuapy; ve;j epiyapy; xUth;FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Lfpd;
whh; vd;W fUjg;gLk;?
,uj;jj;jpy; kJghdj;jpd; msT (BloodAlcohol Concentration – BAC) 0.05% -
0.08% tiu ,Ue;jhy; “vr;rupf;if vy;iyapy;” ,Ug;gjhff; fUjg;gl;L rhujpmDkjpg; gj;jpuk; %d;W ehl;fs; njhlf;fk;
Kg;gJ ehl;fs; tiu ,il epWj;jk;
nra;ag;gLk;. kJghdj;jpd; nrwpT 0.08
tPjj;jpw;;F Nky; ,Uf;ifapy; thfdk;
Xl;Ljy; xU Fw;wr;nrayhff; fUjg;g
Lk;. rpyNtisfspy;> ehk; ,uj;jj;jpy;
kJghdj;jpd; msit Cfpj;J mjw;f
ika kJghdj;jpd; msitf; fl;Lg;g
Lj;j Kaw;rpf;fyhk;. vkJ fzpg;G vg;
NghJk; rupahf ,Uf;fKbahJ. mj;
NjhL> BAC msT $LtJk; FiwtJk;gy fhuzpfspy; jq;fpAs;sJ. cjhu
zkhf xUtupd; clk;gpd; gUkd;> epiw>
kw;Wk; kJghdk; mUe;Jk;NghJ cl;
nfhs;Sk; cztpd; msT> vt;tsT
tpiuthf kJghdj;ij mUe;Jfpd;whh;
vd;W rpytw;iw Fwpg;gplyhk;. vdNt
FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ltjhy; Vw;
gLk; tpisTfis jLg;gjw;F kJ mUe;
jpa gpd; thfdk; nrYj;Jtij Kw;wh
fj; jtph;j;Jf;nfhs;StJ kpfTk; ghJ
fhg;ghd topahFk;.
jkpo; r%fj;jpy; FbNghijapy;thfdk; Xl;Ljy; njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidfs; gw;wpa Nghjpa tpopg;Gzh;T ,Ug;gjhf czUfpd;wPh;
fsh?
ve;jnthU r%fkhf ,Ue;jhYk; Fb-
Nghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ltjhy; Vw;gLk;
tpioTfs; njhlh;ghd tpopg;Gzh;it
ehk; mjpfupf;fNtz;ba Njit ,Uf;fpd;
wJ. jkpo; r%fj;ijg; nghWj;jtiuap
Yk; ,J njhlh;ghd ciuahly;fs;
,d;Dk; mjpfkhf ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lk;
vd vz;Dfpd;Nwd;. cjhuzkhf ehd;
njhz;lhw;Wk; MADD mikg;gpd; gpuptpy;ehd; xUth;jhd; jkpo; r%fj;ij rhh;e;j
th;. vkJ r%fj;jpypUe;J ,d;Dk; gyh;
MADD mikg;gpy; ,iza Ntz;Lk;>njhz;lhw;w Ntz;Lk;. ,jd;%yk; vkJ
r%fj;jpy; FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;
Ljy; njhlh;ghd tpopg;Gzh;it mjpf
upf;f Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.
jkpo; r%fj;jpy; fyhr;rhu mbg;gilapyhd fhuzpfs; vjhtJFbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ljy;njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidia tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s jilahf ,Uf;fyhk;
vd epidf;fpd;wPh;fsh?
jkpo; r%fj;jpy; FbNghijapy; thfdk;
Xl;LtJ rhjhuzkhf elf;fpd;w nra
yhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf xU ghh;it
(perception) ,Uf;fpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf>New;wa jpdk; ehd; xU jkpo; jpiug;
glk; ghh;j;Njd;. mjpy; xUth; kJg;Nghj;
jiy ifapy; itj;Jf;nfhz;L kJ mUe;
jpagb thfdk; Xl;Lfpd;w fhl;rp fhz;
gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J Nghd;w rpj;jupg;G gpio
ahd nra;jpfis vkJ r%fj;jpduplk;
Fwpg;ghf ,isath;fsplk; nfhz;L nry;
Yfpd;w mghak; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vdNt
,JNghd;w tpsk;gug;gLj;Jfpd;w nray;
fisj; jtph;j;J FbNghijapy; thfdk;
Xl;Ltjhy; Vw;glf;$ba ghuJukhd
tpisTfs; gw;wpa ciuahly;fis
ehk; mjpfk; Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ltjhy; Vw;glf;$ba tpisTfs;
vit?
FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ltjhy; gy;
NtWgl;l cstpay; kw;Wk; gzr; nry
Tfs; Vw;glyhk;. tpgj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l
th;fs; kl;Lky;y Fw;wj;ij ,ioj;j
th;fSk; tpisTfis vjph;nfhs;syhk;.
rhujp mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; 3 ehl;fs; njhlf;
fk; 90 ehl;fs; tiu ,ilepWj;jk; nra;
ag;glyhk;. FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Lk;
rhujpfs; rpiwj; jz;lid ngWjy;>
kw;Wk; jz;lg; gzk; nrYj;Jjy; Nghd;w
Vida Fw;wtpay; jz;lidfisAk;
ngwf;$Lk;. xUth; FbNghijapy; thf
dk; Xl;bajw;fhf Fw;wthspahf fU
jg;gl;lhy; mJ $20>000 tiuapyhd nrytpid Vw;gLj;jf;$Lk;. mj;NjhL nghUl;
Nrjk;> itj;jpa nryT> rl;luPjpahd
nryTfs;> Ntiy ,og;G> thfdf;fhg;
njhlu;jy; 8k; gf;fk;
r%fg; nghWg;NghL...5k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
2014k; Mz;Lf;fhd nul; upgd; gpur;rhu Muk;g epfo;tpy; nuhwd;Nuh fhty;Jiwj; jiytu;
gpsau;> mikr;ru; ];uPtd; ^fh MfpNahUld; vntnuy;lh ul;zFkhu; (ed;wp. www.tpsnews.ca)
- 8 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
GWjpf; fl;lzk; mjpfupj;jy; Nghd;w epjp
kw;Wk; r%f nryTfSk; Vw;glyhk;.
gzr;nryitj; jtpu cstpay; jhf;fq;
fs; epiwaNt Vw;glyhk;. FbNghijapy;
thfdk; Xl;Ltjhy; Vw;glf;$ba cap
upog;GfisAk; Jauq;fisAk; fzf;fp
lNt KbahJ. tpgj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l
th;fs; kl;Lky;y mth;fsJ FLk;gj;jp
dh; kw;Wk; ez;gh;fs; midtUNk ,e;j
Jauj;ij mDgtpf;ff;$Lk;. jkJ md;
ghdth;fis ,oe;jth;fs; my;yJ tpgj;
jpy; fhag;gl;lth;fspd; tho;f;if kPz;Lk;
gioa epiyia miljy; vd;gJ rpy
Ntisfspy; Nfs;tpf;FwpahfNt ,Uf;
Fk;. mj;NjhL Fw;wkpioj;jth;fSk; cs
tpay; jhf;fq;fSf;Fs; cs;shf;fg;gl
yhk;. cjhuzkhf> Fw;wTzh;T mth;
fisg; ghjpf;fyhk;. my;yJ Fw;wtpay;
jz;lidfis mDgtpf;Fk; NghJ jq;
fs;NkNy xU Nfhg czh;Nth ntWg;Ngh
Vw;glyhk;.
FbNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;L-jiy epWj;Jtjw;F xUth; vt;
thW cjtyhk;?
cq;fSila ,e;j Nfs;tpf;F %d;W
Kf;fpakhd topfisf; $Wfpd;Nwd;.
kJ Nghijapy; my;yJ NtW vjhtJ
Nghijg;nghUis ghtpj;J ,Uf;ifapy;
thfdk; nrYj;j Ntz;lhk;. FbNghij
apy; cs;s rhujp ,Uf;Fk; thfdj;jpy;
Vw Ntz;lhk;. ahuhtJ xUth; Fb-
Nghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ltjhf ePq;fs;
re;Njfpj;jhy; my;yJ mt;thW nra;a
Kaw;rpg;gjhf mwpe;jhy; cldbahf
911I mioAq;fs;. ,tw;NwhL ePq;fs;
Vw;ghL nra;j tpohf;fspy; my;yJ gz;
bif xd;W$ly;fspy; kJghdk; ghpkh
Wtjhf ,Ue;jhy; mq;F tUgth;fs;
kJNghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ljiy jLg;
gjw;fhd khw;W xOq;Ffis Kd;$l;
bNa nra;ayhk;. ,Wjpahf ePq;fs; fye;J
nfhs;Sk; epfo;Tfspy; kJghdk; mUe;
JtPh;fs; vd;W Vw;fdNt mwpe;jpUe;jhy;
ePq;fs; Nghijapy; thfdk; Xl;Ltij
jtph;g;gJ vg;gbnad;W Kd;$l;bNa rpe;
jpj;J mjw;fhd topKiwfis Nkw;
nfhs;syhk;.
xUth; FbNghijapy; thfdk;Xl;Lfpwhh; vd;gij mwpe;J-
nfhs;tjw;fhd mwpFwpfs; vit?
xUth; epahakw;w Ntfj;jpy;> kpff;Fiwe;j
Ntfj;jpy;> my;yJ epiyaw;wjhd Ntfj;
jpy; thfdk; Xl;Ljy;> tPjp Nfhl;by; cs;
NsAk; ntspNaAk; cyhQ;Rjy;> thf
dq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; neUq;fp tUtjhy;>
mbf;fb tPjp vy;iy (lane) khWtJ>rkpf;iQ FwpaPLfs; kw;Wk; tpsf;Ffis
mtkjpj;J nry;Yjy;> fLk; Fspuhd
my;yJ Nkhrkhd fhyepiyfspy;
fz;zhbfis %lhky; thfdk; Xl;Ljy;
Nghd;wtw;iw Fwpg;gplyhk;.
vg;NghJk; Mrdg; gl;bfis mzpe;J
nfhs;Ssq;fs;. xU rhujp FbNghijapy;
thfdk; Xl;Ltjhf re;Njfpj;jhy; vg;
NghJk; mtuplkpUe;J ghJfhg;ghd msT
Juj;jpy; cq;fs; thfdj;ij nrYj;
Jq;fs;. xUNghJk; FbNghij rhujpia
ePq;fshfNt gpbf;f KidahjPh;fs;.
fhty;Jiw mjpfhupfs; mfw;nfd;Nw
gapw;wg;gl;l epGzh;fs; - mth;fs; jkf;F
upa gzpia nra;thh;fs;.
ePq;fs; FbNghij tpgj;Jf;fspy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F cjtpf;fuk; ePl;Lfpd;wPh;fs;. mJkl;Lky;yhJ> mth;fspd; FLk;g mq;fj;jth;fisAk; cs;thq;fp mth;fSf;Fk; gy cjtpfis toq;Ffpd;wPh;fs;. ,e;j gue;j rpe;jidVd; Kf;fpak; vd;W epidf;-
fpd;wPh;fs;?
MADD mikg;gpd; nuhNwhd;Nuh fpis-apd; FO cWg;gdh;fisg; ghh;j;jhy;
mth;fs; xt;nthUtuplKk; xU Nrhff;
fij ,Uf;Fk;. mth;fspd; md;Gf;Fup
ath;fspy; ahuhtJ xUth; FbNghij
tpgj;jpy; ,we;jpUg;ghh;fs; my;yJ fhag;
gl;bUg;ghh;fs;. mJ fztdhfNth> kid
tpahfNth> Foe;ijahfNth> rNfhjukh
fNth> ngw;NwhuhfNth> ahuhfTk; ,Uf;
fyhk;. vdNt> FbNghij tpgj;Jfshy;
Vw;gLfpd;w jhf;fk; xU jdp kdpjNuhL
kl;Lk; rk;ke;jg;gl;ljhf mikahJ. ghjpf;
fg;gl;lth;fspd; tho;f;if kl;Lk;jhd;
gioaepiyf;F khWtJ Nfs;tpf;Fwp
ahf ,Uf;Fnkd rpe;jpf;f Ntz;lhk;.
,og;Gf;fs; FLk;g mq;fj;jth;fs; mid
tuJ tho;f;ifapYk; ngUk; jhf;fj;ij
cz;lhf;fyhk;. tpgj;jpd; gpd;G mth;fs;
vd;dnra;tnjd;W njupahky; jdpj;J
tplg;glyhk;. vdNt> ehk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;
fSf;F kl;Lky;yhJ mth;fsJ FLk;g
mq;fj;jth;fSf;Fk; MjuT toq;f
Ntz;Lk; vdj;
jplkhf ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;.
spy; Ngzg;gl;L tUk; eilKiwjhd;.
vy;yh ,dq;fisAk; ,izj;J murhl;rp
nra;Ak; Kiw ,d;Wtiu njhlu;fpd;w
njhd;Wjhd;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,d;iwa epiy
apy; ,jd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; vd;d?
mjpfhug;gutyhf;fk;> murpaw;jpl;lkhw;wk;
vd;gtw;wpDlhf vjidAk; rhjpf;fKb
ahj epiyapy; xw;iwahl;rp Kiwapidr;
ru;tfl;rpfSlhf ,dkhf;fpf; nfhs;Sk;
Kaw;rpahfNt ,jidf; nfhs;sNtz;
Lk;.
Njrpa murhq;fk; kj;jpapy; mikf;fg;g
LtJk; khfhz murhq;fq;fs; kw;iwa
gFjpfspy; mikf;fg;gLtJk; Kuz;gl;
Lf; nfhs;shj tifapy; ,e;j Ml;rpa
ikg;G ,lk;ngwf;$Lk; vd;gjdhy; mjd;
%yk; ,yq;ifapy; ,J tiuapypUe;J
tUk; ,dKWfw;Nghf;Ff;F tpil fz;L
gpbf;f KbAk; vd;w vjpu;ghu;g;Gld;
elhj;jg;gLk; Nju;jyhf ,jid Mf;f
tpUf;fpwhu;fs;.
fle;j 2010 Nju;jypy; 74.5 rjtPjk;Ngu;
thf;fspg;gpy; <Lgl;ldu;. 14>088>500 gjp
ag;gl;l thf;Ffspy; 10>495>459 thf;Ffs;
tpOe;jpUe;jd. ,uz;L ngupa Nghl;b
ahsu;fshd kfpe;jitAk; ruj;nghd;
NrfhitAk; jtpu 20 Ngu; tiuapy;
Nghl;bapl;ldu;. rkrkh[f; fl;rp rhu;gpy;
tpf;fpukghF fUzhuj;jpd jkpou; vk;.Nf
rpth[pypq;fk; K];ypk; vk;.vk;.vk; K];
jgh Nghd;wtu;fs; Nghl;bapl;lhYk; ,U
Kidg;Nghl;bahfNt mJtpUe;jJ. mjd;
Kbtpy; uh[gf;rTf;F 57.88 rjtPj thf;
FfSk; ruj;nghd;NrfhTf;F 40.15 rjtPj
thf;FfSk; fpilj;jpUe;jd. ,e;j ,il
ntspahd 17.73 rjtPjj;ij my;yJ
9.85 rjtPj thf;Ffisj; jk;trk; vLj;
Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lkhapd; fl;rpapDl;
gpstpid Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; jhd; rhj;
jpakhFk; vd;gJ ntspg;gilahdJ xd;W.
gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghu;> Nghupd;
ntw;wp> murhq;fj;jpd; nghUshjhuj;
jpl;lq;fspd; gq;fspg;G Nghupy; ghjpf;
fg;gl;ltu;fs;> ru;tNjr tprhuiz> Gyp
fspd; mr;RWj;jy; gw;wpa Ngr;R> Mfp
atw;wpy; kfpe;j uh[gf;rTf;F ,iz
ahdnjhU Nghl;biaf; nfhLf;ff; $b
atu; ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrd jhd; vd;w
KbTk; nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;lJ.
Gjpa $l;lzp vjpu; Ntl;ghsiug; nghJ
Ntl;ghsuhfg; Nghl;bUe;jhYk; $lr; rpy
xg;ge;j thrfq;fs; gpd;dzpapypUg;gJ
Kf;fpak;ngWfpwJ. mjpy; KjyhtJ
‘[dhjpgjp Ml;rpKiw ePf;fk; 100 ehl;fSf;Fs; eilngWk;. 100 ehs; [dh
jpgjpahf ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrd ,Uf;f
tha;g;ghdJ ,jd;%yk; mtUf;F mspf;
fg;gLfpwJ. re;jpupfh Fkhu uzJq;f
kPz;Lk; gpujkhff; $ba xU tha;g;G
,dptUk; fhyq;fspy; ,t;ntw;wpapd;
%yk; mtUf;F Vw;glf;$Lk;.
,uz;lhtJ mk;rk; EWehs; Kbtile;
jJk; Gjpa gpujku; njupTf;F uzpy;
tpf;fpukrpq;f kl;Lk; jhd; Kd;nkhopag;g
Lthu; ,jd; %yk; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp
jdJ Rayhgj;ijj; Njbf; nfhs;S
fpwJ. me;j mikr;ruitapy; ruj;nghd;
Nrfh ghJfhg;G mikr;ruhf epakpf;fg;
gLthu; vd;gJ %d;whtJ mk;rkhfpwJ.
,J mtiug; Nghu;f; Fw;wj;jpypUe;J
tpLtpg;gJld; jdJ gpujhd ,uhZt
vjpupapidg; gopthq;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpid
Ak; toq;FtJld; ,uhZtk; jdpNa
Nfhj;jgha gf;fk; rha;e;J ,uhZtg;
Gul;rp xd;W Vw;gLj;jhjthW jLj;Jf;
nfhs;sTk; cjtpahfpwJ.
n`ycWka> N[.tp.tp. Nghd;w fl;rpfs;
fhyg; Nghf;fpy; tYtpoe;J NghfhjpUf;f
,e;jf; $l;by; ,iztJk; jkf;Fg;
Nghl;bahfg; gpupj;njLf;fg;gl;l kjk;
rhu;e;j Nfhj;jgha kw;Wk; kfpe;juh[
gf;\ Mjuthsu;fis vjpu;f;fTk; tha;g;
Gf; fpl;LfpwJ.
,e;epiyapy; jkpou; fl;rpfs; fl;lhakhf
Gjpa mzpapd; fPo; epd;W njhopw;gl
Ntz;ba epiyf;Fs; cs;shf;fg;gLfpd;
wdu;. Vw;fdNt uzpy; - rk;ge;ju; $l;Lg;
gw;wpa nra;jpfs; mtu;fSf;fpilapyhd
cld;ghL VjhtJ ,Uf;Fkh vd;w Iag;
ghl;ilg; gyUf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUe;jJ.
MapDk; ahu; rpwe;j jPu;itj;juj;jf;f
tu;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; nry;YtJ jhd;
crpjk; vd;w epiyapy; Njrpa murhq;
fj; jPu;Tf;Fj;jhd; jkpou; gFjpapidr;
ru;tNjr r%fk; jahu;gLj;jpapUf;f Kb
Ak; vd;w fUj;Jk; Kf;fpak; ngWfpwJ.
fle;j fhyq;fspy; K];ypk;fs; rpq;fs
td;Kiwahw; ghjpf;fg;gl;l epiyapy;
kfpe;jTf;Fj; njhlu;e;Jk; mjuT toq;Fk;
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Njrpa murhq;fk;...4k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
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NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l ,uz;L NritfspypUe;Jk;> ,Uth; ePq;fs; epw;Fk;
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jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 9 -
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5 kPdtu; tpLjiy - uh[hq;fq;fspd; uh[ je;jpuk;?- Nkdh. cyfehjd; -
- 10 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 11 -
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Kiw re;jpg;gijg; gw;wpg; NgRNthk;.
gy; kUj;Jtu; ePq;fs; epug;gpa gbtj;ij
cq;fSld; Ngrpagb rup ghu;g;ghu;. Nky
jpf tpguq;fis Njitahapd; cq;fsplk;
Nfl;Lg; ngw;W vOjpf; nfhs;thu;. mLj;J
cq;fisg; gupNrhjid nra;J cq;f
Sf;F ,Uf;Fk; Neha;fs;> rpf;fy;fs;>
KiwaPLfis kjpg;gPL nra;thu;. ,J
assessment vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,e;j kjpg;gPLgy gbfs+lhf milag;gLfpwJ.
njhlf;fj;jpy; xU Neha; my;yJ eyf;
FiwT Sign, Symptom vd;Dk; ,U mk;rq;fspdhy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.
Sign: Nehaw;w rhjhuz epiyapy; ,Ue;Jclypy; Vw;gLk; NtWghLfs;. ,J cl
ypd; mrhjhuz epiy my;yJ Nehapd;
mwpFwpahFk;. clypd; xU gFjpapd;
epwk;> cUtk;> epiyj;jd;ik Mfpatw;
wpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs; signs vdg;gLk;.,it kUj;Jtu; my;yhj rhjhuz kdp
ju;fshy; mNefkhff; ftdpf;fg;gLt
jpy;iy.
Symptom: ,JTk; clypd; rhjhuzepiyapy; ,Ue;J Vw;gLk; tpyfy; MFk;>
,J rk;ge;jg;gl;ltuhy; czug;gLfpwJ.
kUj;Jtu; jdJ fz;fshy; mtjhdpf;ff;
$baJ my;y. typ> mnrsfupak;> mupg;G>
Nghd;wit ,tw;wpy; mlq;Fk;. ,tw;iw
rk;ge;jg;gl;ltu; kUj;Jtuplk; nrhy;yh
tpl;lhy; kUj;Jtu; mwpe;J nfhs;s Kb
ahJ.
xU cjhuzk; nrhy;tjhdhy; gy;typ
kUj;Jtu; jdJ fz;fshy; ghu;j;Jf;
fz;Lgpbf;f KbahjJ. ,J symptomvdg;gLk;. me;jg; gy;typ fhuzkhf
mg;gy;iyr; Rw;wp tPf;fk; ,Ue;jhy; kUj;
Jtu; fz;Lgpbf;fyhk;. ,J Sign vdg;gLk;.
Sign, symptom vd;fpw ,U thu;j;ijfSf;Fk; jkpopy; mwpFwpfs; vd;Nw nkhop
ngau;g;G cs;sJ. kUj;Jtj;ijg;
nghWj;j tiuapy; mit ntt;NtW
tp\aq;fisf; Fwpf;fpd;wd vd;gjhy;
mtw;wpd; Mq;fpyg; gjq;fisNa ,dp
,q;F gad;gLj;JNthk;.
rpy signs and symptoms gy Neha;fSf;Fg; nghJthf cs;sJ. fha;r;ry; ,jw;
nfhU cjhuzk; MFk;. ,tw;iw itj;J
Nehiaf; fz;Lgpbj;J tpl KbahJ. rpy
signs and symptoms xU Neha;f;F kl;LNkcupj;jhdJ. mij itj;Nj Nehiaf;
fz;L gpbj;J tplyhk;.
KOikahd kUj;Jtg; gupNrhjid
%yNk xUtUf;F kpfr; rpwg;ghd rpfpr;ir
Kiwfis jPu;khdpf;f KbAk;. tha;>
mJ rhu;e;j gFjpfspy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs;
xUtupd; KO cly; eyj;ijg; gpujpgypf;
fpwJ.
kUj;Jtu; xU Nehahspiag; gupNrhjid
nra;ag; gy topKiwfisg; gad;gLj;
Jfpwhu;.
Visual Examination: fz;fshy; NehAw;wgFjpia mtjhdpj;J kjpg;gpLtJ.
n Direct Observation: Neubahff; fz;fshy; ghu;j;jy;.
n Radiographs: vf;];Nu fjpu;g;glq;fisg;ghu;itapl;L KbT nra;tJ
n Transillumination: mjpf tYTs;sxspf;fjpu;fisr; rk;ge;jg;gl;l cWg;
gpy;> gha;r;rp kjpg;gpLtJ
Palpation:iffshy; my;yJ iftpuy;fshy; NehAw;w gFjpiaj; njhl;L> mOj;
jpr; Nrhjid nra;tJ. ,e;j mOj;jk;
mg;gFjpapy; Vw;gLfpw khw;wq;fis
czu;j;JfpwJ.
Instrumentation: fUtpfs;> cgfuzq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp NehAw;w gFjpiag;
gupNrhjid nra;tJ.
Olfaction: xU cWg;gpy; ,Ue;J ntspahFk; kzk;> Ju;ehw;wk; nfhz;L Neha;
fisf; fzpg;gJ. xUtu; Gif gpbg;gtuh
vd;gij mtUila Rthrj;jpd; kzk;
nfhz;L nrhy;y KbAk;.
Percussion: rpy fUtpfs; %yk; xUNkw;gug;ig my;yJ gw;fisj; jl;bg;
ghu;g;gJ. mf;fUtp Vw;gLj;Jk; xyp my;
yJ Nehahspapd; vjpu;tpid nfhz;L
Neha; gw;wpa KbTfs; vLf;fg;glyhk;.
,e;j Kjy; gupNrhjid tha;f;F ntspNa
(Extra Oral)> tha;f;F cs;Ns (Intra Oral)vd;W ,Utifahfg; gpupf;fg;gLfpwJ.
tha;f;F ntspNa: Kjd; Kjypy; xU Nehahspiag; ghu;f;
Fk;NghJ xU nghJthd kjpg;gPL kUj;
Jtupd; kdjpy; cUthfpwJ. gpd;tUk;
mk;rq;fs; ftdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
nghJj; Njhw;wk;> eil> clypy; cw;
rhfk; - fisg;G> Rthrk;> Fuy;> Ngr;R
jiy> Kfk;> fz;fs;> fOj;J> Njhy;
Kjyhdtw;wpy; cs;s khw;wq;fs;> fhaq;
fs;> tPf;fq;fs;> Kfj;jpy; jaf;fk;> gjl;
lk;> mr;rk;.
fz;kzpapd; msT> tpopntz;glyj;jpy;
khw;wq;fs;> fz;zhb mzpfpwhuh?
thiaj; jpwe;J %Lk;gb Nfl;L> me;j
mirTfs;> mirTfspdhy;; Vw;gLk; typ
fs;> xypfs;...
Kftha;f;F mbapy; ,Ugf;fKk; fhJ
tiu mOj;jp> tPf;fq;fs;> khw;wq;fs;
cs;sjh.
cjl;bd; epwk;> msT> ntbg;Gfs;>
Gz;fs;> thapy; ,Ue;J ntspg;gLk;
Ju;ehw;wk;.
tha;f;F cs;Ns: cjLfspd; cl;Gwk;> fd;dj;jpd; cl;Gwk;
Mfpatw;wpd; epwk;> mikg;gpy; khw;wq;fs;
ehf;F: Nkw;gug;gpd; mikg;G> epwk;> Gz;fs;> Nkw;gug;gpy; gbe;Js;s mOf;Ffs;>
ehf;fpd; mbg;Gwj;jpy; Vw;gLk;
khw;wq;fs;.
ckpo;ePu;: msT> ehtwl;rp.
mz;zk;: tisT> epwk;> mrhjhuztsu;r;rpfs;.
fhaq;fs; fhzg;gl;lhy; mjd; ,lk;>
msT> mikg;G> epwkhw;wk;> midj;Jk;
gjpT nra;ag;gLk;.
Foe;ijfSf;F ,UgJ gw;fs; cs;sd.
,it ghw;gw;fs; vdg; nghJthf mwp
ag;gLfpd;wd. taJ te;jtu;fSf;F ,U
gj;njl;by; ,Ue;J Kg;gj;jpuz;L gw;fs;
cs;sd. ,it epue;jug; gw;fs; vdg;g
Lfpd;wd. xt;nthU gy;iyAk; mil
ahsk; fz;L nfhs;tjw;F xU vz;
my;yJ vOj;J cs;sJ.
xt;nthU gy;yhfg; gupNrhjpj;J mg;gy;
gw;wpa tpguq;fs; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;
wd. ,oe;j gw;fs;> Kisf;fhj gw;fs;>
milf;fg;gl;l gw;fs;> cile;j gw;fs;>
gw;fspy; cs;s caries vdg;gLk; gw;rpijT>Nkw;gug;Gfspy; Vw;gLk; Nja;khdk;> epw>
cUt khw;wq;fs;> gy;ypd; Nkw;gug;gpYk;>
gy;ypd; cs;NsAk; cs;s fiwfs;>
MLfpw gw;fs;> gw;fspy; Vw;gLk; $r;
rk;> gw;fspd; miuf;Fk; gug;gpy; cs;s
Nja;T> czTj; Jfs;fs; rpf;Fk; ,lq;
fs; Mfpait ,jpy; mlq;Fk;.
rhjhuzkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;ba vz;zpf;
ifia tpl XupU gw;fs; mjpfkhf ,Uf;
ff;$Lk;. gy; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba ,lj;jpy;
ntw;wplk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ruhrup msit
tplr; rpwpjhd my;yJ ngupjhd gw;fs;
,Uf;fyhk;.
thia %Lk;NghJ Nky;tha;g; gw;fSk;
fPo;tha;g; gw;fSk; xd;iw xd;W njhL
fpd;wd. ,jw;F xU Kiw cs;sJ.
,e;j mikg;gpy; ,Ue;J thia %Lk;
Kiw NtWgl;lhy; mJ gjpT nra;ag;
gLk;.
Kurpd; mikg;G> epiy> mjd; Mok;>
FUjpg; ngUf;F> tPf;fk;> vYk;Gj; Nja;T>
MfpaitAk; gjpT nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
vYk;G rk;ge;jg;gl;l jfty;fisr; rup
ahfg; gjpT nra;a vf;]; Nu fjpu;g; glq;
fs; ngupJk; cjtpahf ,Uf;fpd;wd.
Rj;jg;gLj;jhj gw;fspy; gbAk; czTj;
Jfs;fs;> mOf;Ffs; mtw;wpd; msT
Mtzg;gLj;jg;gLk;. nkd;ikahd gb
Tfs; (soft deposits) plaque vd;Wk; fbdkhd gbTfs; (hard deposits) calculusvd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wd.
,e;jg; gupNrhjid XusT ePz;ljhf
,Uf;Fk; vd;gij ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhz;
bUg;gPu;fs;. cly; MNuhf;fpa tuyhWk;
,e;jg; gupNrhjid kjpg;gPLfSk; nfhz;L
xUtUf;F mspf;fg;gLk; rpfpr;irfs;
jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. NkYk; tha;f;Fs;
fhzg;gLk; rpy mrhjhuz epiyfs;
Nkyjpfg; gupNrhjidfSf;F cl;gLj;
jg;glyhk;. mJ gw;wpAk; mLj;Jg; NgR
Nthk;.
thrfu;fSf;F vdJ ,dpa ej;jhu;
tho;j;Jfs;. 2015 kpfr; rpwe;j tUlkhf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vy;NyhUf;fhf
Tk; Ntz;bf; nfhs;Nthk;.
crhj;Jiz:
• Wilkins, E. M. Clinical Pracitce of the Dental Hy-gienist (2005). Baltimore, MD: LippincourtWilliams & Williams.
cly; MNuhf;fpa tuyhWutpr;re;jpupfh
cly; MNuhf;fpa tuyhW - 12
- 12 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
fpWjp Jf;fp tpOjy;> jiy Rw;wp tpO
jy;> kaf;fk; Nghl;L tpOjy; vd;W gy
thwhff; $wg;gLk; ,e;epiyg;ghL Ra
epidT mw;w epiyia Vw;gLj;Jk;. Ra
epidT ,og;G rpy epkpl Neuk; Kjy;
gy epkplq;fs; tiu ePbf;fyhk;.
ve;jr; #oypy; vr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; vg;gb ,j;
jiyr; Rw;W epfo;e;jJ vd;gJ Neha;f;
Fupa fhuzj;ijf; fz;lwptjw;F kpfTk;
mtrpakhFk;. JLg;ghl;l ikjhdj;jpy;
mjpntg;gkhd Nfhil fhyj;jpy; mjpf
Neuk; epd;W nfhz;L JLg;ghl;lj;ijg;
ghu;g;gtu;fs; mNefkhf kaq;fp tpOt
ijf; fz;bUg;gPu;fs;. ,Nj Nghy; #lhd
Fspayiwfs;> #lhd <ug;gjd; mjpf
Ks;s miwfs; vd;gdTk; ,j;jifa
kaf;f epiyia Vw;gLj;jty;yit. ,j;
jifa #oy;fs; rpyuplk; rLjpahf mtu;
fspd; FUjp mKf;fj;ijf; Fiwf;ff;
$bajhf ,Ug;gjhy; %isf;Fg; Nghjp
asT FUjpapy;yhky; kaf;fkilfpwhu;
fs;.
kpfTk; fLikahd tapw;W typAk; $l
euk;gpay; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jp FUjpa
Kf;fj;ijf; Fiwj;J kaf;fj;ij Vw;g
Lj;Jk; kpfTk; fLikahd csj;jhf;
fj;jhy; tUe;Jk; gyu;fs; $l mbf;fb
kaq;fp tpOtJ ,jd; fhuzj;jhyhFk;.
ghlrhiyapy; clyhNuhf;fpakhd rpwhu;
fs; mbf;fb kaf;fk; Nghl;L tpOe;jhy;
mtu;fspd; FLk;gg; gpd;dzpia Muha;
jy; ed;W. FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s Foe;ij
iag; ghjpf;Fk; gpur;ridfs; ,jw;Ff;
fhuzkhfyhk;.
FUjpr; Nrhif (Anemia) fhuzkhfTk;rpwhu;fs; kaq;fp tpoyhk; gytpj fhu
zq;fshy; FUjpr; Nrhif Vw;glyhk;.
kdij ntFthfg; ghjpf;Fk; fhuzpfs;
gy cz;L xt;nthUtUk; mtw;iw
Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ghq;F NtWgLk;. ,f;
fhuzpfs; ntFthfg; ghjpf;Fk; tiu
ntspapy; $whJ kiwj;J itj;jpUg;
ghu;fs; ,Wjpapy; kdk; cile;J NghFk;
nghOJ mbf;fb kaq;fp tpOthu;fs;.
ghlrhiyapy; mjpfhiy khztu;fs;
$Lk; Neuq;fspy; tFg;giwfspy;> top
ghl;Lj; jyq;fspy; rpyu; kaq;fp tpOt
ijg; ghu;j;jpUg;gPu;fs; gjpd;k taJ Kw;
gFjpfspy; kdj;jhq;fYf;F cs;shfpa
rpwhu;fs; ,g;gb kaq;FtJ toik. Mz;>
ngz; gps;isfs; ,UrhuhiuAk; ,k;
kdj;jhq;fy; xNu tpjkhfg; ghjpj;jhYk;
g+g;gile;j ngz; gps;isfs; jkJ khj
tplha;f; fhyq;fspy; rpukk; Vw;gLq;fhyq;
fspy; $Ljyhf ,e;j kaf;fk; Nghl;L
tpOjy; Vw;gLfpwJ.
rpyUf;F ,uj;jk; rpe;Jtijf; fz;Z
Wk; nghOJ my;yJ ,uj;jj;ijf; fhZk;
nghOJ kaf;fk; Vw;gLfpwJ kpFe;j
gag;ghL> kdg;gpuhe;jp mjpfgl;r kNdh
tpuj;jp$l kaf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
rpy rkaq;fspy; kaf;fj;Jld; $ba
typg;G Vw;glyhk; ,t;typg;G kpfTk;
rhJthdjhf mjhtJ iffs;> fhy;fs;
rhJthfj; Jbj;J epd;WtpLk;.
xUtu; kaf;fk; Nghl;L tpOtjw;F Kd;-
Ndhbahf cly; Fspu;tJ Nghd;W>
kapu;f; $r;nrwpe;J fhzg;gLtu;. rpyu;
ed;whfg; grpg;gJ Nghy; czu;thu;fs;
mj;Jld; rLjpahf clk;G RLtJ Nghy
Tk;> jiy ghukpy;yhjJ NghyTk;
czu;thu;fs;.
cly; tpau;j;Jg; gpRgpRg;gJld; gbg;gb
ahff; fz;fs; nrhUfp> ,Us; #o;e;j
khjpup czu;itaile;J kaf;fkil
thu;fs;. kaq;Fk; jWthapy; Rw;whly;
rj;jq;fs; mjpfkhfr; nrtpfspy; tPo;tJ
Nghy; czu;thu;fs;. ,Wjpapy; rLjpahf
vy;yhr; rj;jq;fSk; Nfl;fhJ Ngha;tpLk;.
mUfpy; ahuhtJ epd;why; ,g;gbahf
tPo;gtu;fisj; jhq;fpg;gpbj;J nkJthf
epyj;jpy; fplj;jp tplNtz;Lk; my;yhJ
tpby; rLjpahf tpOk;nghOJ jiyapy;
my;yJ clypy; fhaq;fs; Vw;glyhk;.
epyj;jpy; ghlhff; fplf;Fk; nghOJ FU
jpahdJ ,yFthf %isg;gFjpf;Fg;
ghr;rg;gLtjhy; kaq;fp tpOe;jtu; Ra
epiditg; ngWfpwhu;. rpy epkplq;fspy;
RaepidT Vw;gl;lhYk; mtu;fs; Kw;
whfr; Raepidtpw;Fj; jpUk;GtJ ,y;iy.
,jd; fhuzj;jhy; kaq;fp tpOe;jtu;fis
NkYk; gy epkplq;fs; gLj;j gLf;ifah
ff; fplj;jp itj;jpUg;gJ kpfTk; ed;ik
gag;gjhFk;.
,r; nra;Kiwia myl;rpak; nra;J me;
Nehahspia epkpu;j;jp ,Uj;jp gioa
khjpup epw;fitf;Fk; nghOJ rpy rk
aq;fspy; rpyu; kPz;Lk; kaq;fp tPo;e;J
tpLtJ kpfTk; Mgj;jhd fl;lj;ij Vw;
gLj;jp mtu;fis ,wg;ig Nehf;fpj;
js;sptpLk;. ntF rpy jUzq;fspy; ,J
ele;jhYk; ,g;ghJfhg;Gr; nraw;ghl;ilf;
filg;gpbg;gJ kpfTk; mtrpak;.
ePupopT Nehahsu;fs; epiwkhjf; fu;g;gpzpg;
ngz;fs; Nghd;wtu;fs; tplaj;jpy; ,g;
gbahf kaf;fk; Vw;gLk; nghOJ kpfTk;
mtjhdk; Njit.
%isf;Fupa FUjpr; Rw;Nwhl;lk; Fiw
tjhy; ,e;j kaf;fepiy Vw;gLfpwJ
Vnddpy; %isf;fyq;fs; ,aq;Ftjw;F
Nghjpa xl;rprid FUjpr; Rw;Nwhl;lj;
jhy; toq;f Kbatpy;;iy.
,g;gbahf kaf;f epiyapy; cs;s xU
tiu epkpu;j;Jk; nghOJ NghjpasT
FUjp %isf;Fr; nry;tjpy;iy. ,jd;
fhuzj;jhy; Kjypy; typg;G Vw;gLfpwJ.
fz;fs; NkNy nrhUfp iffs;> fhy;fs;
Jbj;J mirtJ typg;G Vw;gLfpwJ vd;
gijg; Gyg;gLj;Jk;.
Mz;fspy; rpyUf;F rpWePu; fopf;Fk;
nghOJ kaf;fk; Vw;gLtJ cz;L. ,tu;
fs; rpWePu;fopf;Fk; nghOJ mUfpy;
cs;s Rtu;fisg; gpbj;j tz;zk; rpWePu;
fopg;gJ ed;W. NtW rpyUf;F fOj;Jg;
gFjpapy; cs;s ehbf;Flh mOj;jg;gLk;
nghOJ kaf;fk; Vw;gLfpwJ. njhlu;r;rp
ahd ePz;l Jk;ky; Vw;gLk; nghOJ
$l ehsf;FUjp ,Ujaj;ij Nehf;fp
efu;e;J ,ja miwfis epug;ghJ tpL
tjhy; NghjpasT FUjp %isf;Fr;
nry;yhky; kaf;fk; Vw;gLfpwJ.
`p];hPah Nghd;w NehAs;stu;fs; kpFe;j
ngU%r;R njhlu;e;J tpLk; nghOJ
mtu;fs; ,Wjpapy; kaq;fptpLfpwhu;fs;.
kaq;fp tpLjy; mbf;fb epfOk; nghOJ
mit rhjhuzkhd Neha; vd;W fUj
KbahJ.
Vndd;why; %isapy; tsUk; fl;bfs;>
FUjpf;fyd; tpgj;J> %isapy; Vw;gLk;
gpw gy Neha;fs; vd;gdTk; fhuzkh
fyhk;. ,jd; fhuzj;jhy; Nehiar; rup
tu Muha;e;J vd;d fhuzk; vd;W fz;
lwpe;J mjw;Fupa rpfpr;ir ngWtJ
kpfTk; crpjkhdJ. rpy rkaq;fspy;
%is euk;gpay; epGzu;fspd; cjtpia
ehb mtu;fs; %yk; Nehapd; jd;ikiaf;
fz;lwpe;J rpfpr;ir ngWtJ mtrpa-
khFk;.
kaq;fp tpOjy; (Syncope/Blackout)
fe;ijah nre;jpy;ehjd;;- Echo - Cardiographer -
,jak; kyHfpwJ - 69
Certified First Aid & CPR Course InstructorEMS - Toronto
Dr. Kandiah Senthilnathan ( SLMC)
Ultra-sonographer (CSDMS)
(Home work help available for Students)
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 13 -
- 14 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
,d;iwa r%f mikg;gpy; gyu; VNjh
xU nraYf;F my;yJ gof;fj;jpw;F
mbikahfp mjid tpl;L tpl Kbahky;
jtpg;gjid ru;t rhjhuzkhf fhzKb
fpwJ. mbikahjy; (Addiction) vd;wnrhy;Yf;F Webster’s College DictionarynfhLj;Js;s tpsf;fk; gpd;tUkhW. ‘xUnghUspy; my;yJ gof;fj;jpy; my;yJ
nraypy; jq;fpapUg;gJ. mJ ngUk;ghYk;
xU Mgj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;Yk; tif
apy; njhlu;tJ vd;gjhFk;. cz;ikapy;
cstpay; nray;ghl;bw;F Cf;fkspf;Fk;
nra;iffs;> Nghija+l;Lk; nghUl;fs;
,urhadhPjpahd kUe;Jfs; vd;gdNt
gyupd; kfpo;r;rpia cr;repiyf;F nfhz;L
nry;fpwd. ,it vy;yhNk kj;jpa euk;G
kz;lyj;ij (Central Nervous System),af;fp kfpo;t+l;LtdthFk;. ePz;l fhy
gof;fj;jpd; %yk; vtiuAk; mbikahf;
Fk; jd;ik ,jdhy; Vw;gLfpwJ.
,t;thW mbikahfpg; Nghgtu;fs; ,W
jpapy; tho;f;ifiaNa ,oe;J jtpg;g
jid czuyhk;. msTf;F kPwp cz;
Zjy;> Gifj;jy;> #jhl;lk;> ,izaj;
js ghtid> nghUl;fs; thq;Fjy;>
ghypay;> jirf;F tYt+l;Lk; kUe;J
(Steroid) fisg; ghtpg;gJ vy;yhNk xUtifapy; mbikahfpg; NghtJ jhd;.
,jid tpl Nghija+l;Lk; nghUl;fshd
kJtif> n`Nuhapd;> nraw;if khj;
jpiufs;> fQ;rh Nghd;w nghUl;fs; ,d;
iwa ,sk; r%fj;jpdiu mbikg;gLj;jp
tUfpd;wd.
njhlh;e;Jk; ,t;tifahd Nghijg;
nghUl;fs; Ma;Tf;Fl;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
Ma;thsu;fs; ,t; Ma;tpid %d;W
‘C’ f;fs; vd tiuaWj;Js;sdu;. fl;lhakhdghtid>(Compulsive)> fl;Lg;ghl;il,oj;jy; (Loss of control)> njhlu;e;Jghtpj;jy;(Continued Use)vd;gdNt mit.
jw;NghJs;s epiyapy; Nghijg;nghUl;
fs; jhd; ngUk;ghyhNdhiu mbik
ahf;fp itj;Js;sd. kdf;fpsu;r;rp> ,d;g
czu;r;rp vd;gdtw;wpid ,it Jz;Lt
jhy; nrhu;f;fk; fhz;gtu;fshfg; gyu;.
,it gyupd; rpe;jidia khw;wp mtu;
fsJ cly; cs MNuhf;fpaj;jpid rPu
opj;J tpLfpd;wd. fl;Lf;flq;fhj jPtpu
tpUg;gj;jpid Vw;gLj;Jtjpy; kpfTk;
rf;jp tha;e;j Nghijg; nghUl;fs; Ew;
Wf;fzf;fpy; re;ijf;F tUfpd;wd. ,g;
Nghijg; nghUl;fspd; Fzhjpraq;fs;
kpfTk; tpag;ghdit. cs;sf;fpsu;r;rp>
kdr;rhu;G epiy> elj;ijf; NfhshW>
cWjpaw;w kNdhepiy vd;gdtw;iw
,it Vw;gLj;Jtd.
kj;jpa euk;G kz;lyk; (Central NervousSystem) kl;LNk Nghijg; nghUl;fshy;Kjypy; khw;wkilAk;. Kf;fpakhf euk;
Gf;fy khw;Wiffs; (Neurotransmitters)nray;gLtNj nghJthd tpisTfshFk;.
nraw;ifahd jpUg;jp czu;Tfs;> kNdh
epiy khw;wq;fs;> Jf;fj;ij kwj;jy;>
mjPj cly; njhopw;ghLfs; vd;gdTk;
,jdhy; epfOk;. Nghij t];Jfs; ghtpg;
gjhy; rpy gpujhd urhad ,lkhw;Wif
fs; ghjpg;Gwyhk;. Acetycholine, Dopamine,Endorphins,Epinephrine,Gamma – Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Serotonin vy;yhtw;wpidAk; ,g;Nghijg; nghUl;fs; ghjpg;
gjhy;> ghtpg;NghuJ KO kd czu;Tk;
khwpg;Ngha;tpLfpwJ.
xUtu; ve;j xU Nghija+l;Lk; nghUis
cl;nfhz;lhYk; Kjypy; mtuJ kj;jpa
euk;G kz;lyk; (CNS) ghjpg;GWk;. gpd;G>,uj;j Foha;fs; ghjpg;GWk; mjd; %yk;
%isapy; rpy khWjy;fs; epfOk;. ,jd;
gpd;Ng csr;nray;ghLfs; nray;gLfpd;
wd. ,J kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpahd GJ cy
fpid czuitf;Fk;. ,J FiwAk;
NghJ vupr;ry;> gjw;wk; Vw;gLk;. jpUk;gj;
jpUk;g mg;nghUis cl;nfhs;s NeupLk;.
ePz;lfhyg; ghtidf;F %isAk; jah
uhfptpLk;. gpwnfd;d njhlu;e;J ,jid
ghtpf;fNt Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf xU
gpau; Fbg;gtu; gbg;gbahf ,uz;L> %d;
Wf;F jahuhfptpLthu;. r%f gpur;rpid
fspypUe;J tpLgly;> Gjpa <u;g;Gr; rf;jp
Ald; $ba tpUg;gepiy> ehfupfk; vd;
gdNt ,g;Nghijahsu;fisj; Jz;
Lfpd;wd. epue;ju jPu;T vJTkpy;yhky;
,g;gbahdtu;fs; jtpj;J tUfpd;wdu;.
taJ NtWghbd;wp ,g;Nghijg;nghUl;
fSf;F gyu; cl;gl;Ls;sdu;.
,d;iwa cyfpy; Nghija+l;Lk; nghUl;
fspy; Kjd;ikahdJ kJrhuk; (Alcohol)MFk;. gpau; jhdpaq;fspypUe;Jk;> itd;
gotiffspypUe;Jk; ngwg;gLfpwJ. Ew;
Wf;fzf;fhd kJtiffs; cs;sd.
kJ vd;gJ gy;NtW ghtidg; nghUl;
fspy; fyf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. kJit mUe;
jpaJk; %is ghjpg;GWtjhy; jPu;khdk;>
epjhdk;> kNdhepiy> czu;Tfs; midj;
JNk khwptpLk;. kJit $Ljyhf vLg;
gjhy; FbNeha; (Alcoholism) Vw;gLfpd;wJ. nrdw;Nwhdpd;> nlhghikd; Nghd;w
,urhad nraw;ghLfs; ghjpg;gilAk;.
Qhgfrf;jp Fiwe;J csr; Nrhu;Tf;F
cs;shf;Fk;. Nfhgk; Vw;gLk;. 2.5 mTd;];
kJit mUe;JtJ Muk;gepiy> ,J
$l rpyUf;F gpur;rpidia Vw;gLj;Jk;.
cyfpy; eilngWk; tPjp tpgj;Jfs;> tpkhd
tpgj;Jfs;> jw;nfhiyfs;> nfhiyfs;>
ghypay; td;Kiwfs;> njhopw;rhiy
tpgj;Jf;fs; Nghd;w ngUk;ghyhd tpgj;
Jf;fspw;F kJNt fhuzkhfpwJ.
njhlu;e;J rpyu; Fbg;gjhy;> kJ ,iug;
igia jhf;fp jLkhw;wk; kw;Wk; <uy;
Nehapid cz;lhf;fpd;wJ. ‘Cirrhosis’vd;w <uy; Neha; %yk; gyu; ,wf;f NeupL
fpwJ. ,uj;jj;jpy; kJrhuk; $Ltjhy;
Rthrg; gpur;rpid> ,jaNfhshW Vw;gl;L
,jdhy; kuzk; $l epfoyhk;.
kJ mUe;Jgtu;fs; mjid ,yFtpy;
tplkhl;lhu;fs;. ,tu;fSf;F ,jid
jLf;f Naltrekone, Acamprosate, undane-stron, Anti – Depressants kUe;Jfs; cjTfpd;wd.
fdba tPjpfspy; ‘Dont Drink and Drive’vd;w mwptpg;gpid fhz;gpf;fpd;wdu;.
fdlhtpy; Fbj;Jtpl;L fhu; nrYj;Jt
jw;F vjpuhd ngz;fs; ,af;fk; (MADD),Fbf;F vjpuhd khztu; rq;fk; (SADD)Nghd;w gy mikg;Gf;fs; cs;sd. rpy
mikg;gpdu;;> Fbahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gy
Uf;F MNyhrid toq;FtJld; kNdh
jj;Jt rpfpr;irAk; mspj;J tUfpd;wdu;.
r%fj;jpy; gyu; nraw;if ,urhad
khj;jpiufSf;F (Amphetamines) mbikahfpg; NghAs;sdu;. rpyu; xt;thik>
elj;ij NfhshW> vilf; Fiwg;G el
tbf;iffSf;fhf ghtpf;fpd;wdu;. rpy
tiffs; jil nra;ag;gl;lhYk; NtW
NtW ngau;fspy; ,it tUfpd;wd.
‘Speed’, ‘Ice’, ‘Crank’, ‘Crystal’, ‘Meth’,,g;gb gy ngau;fs; cs. ,e;j kUe;J
tiffs; 6 kzpj;jpahyq;fNs nray;gLk;.
ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F ,t;tif ,urhad
khj;jpiufs; ghtpf;fg;gbd; jLkhw;wk;>
tYjhf;fy; czu;T> Nkyjpf ek;gpf;if
Vw;gLtJld; rpyu; Kuz;%is Neha;f;
Fk; cl;gLgtu;. 55 kpy;ypfpuhk; msT
Vw;gl;lhy; $l cly; KOtJk; ghjpg;g
ilayhk;. mz;ikapy; njd;fpof;fhrp
ahtpy; ‘YA BA’ vd;w ngaupy; ,k;khj;jpiufs; nra;ag;gl;L fs;sr;re;ij
fspy; tpw;gidahfpd;wd.
Caffeine vd;Dk; nghUSk; cyfpy; gyehLfspy; ghtidapy; cs;sJ. gPd;];>
rpytif ,iyfs; Nghd;w 60 jhtuq;
fspy; ,J cs;sJ. czT> Fbghdk;
kUe;J Nfhg;gp> NjePu;> nkd;ghdq;fs;>
nrhf;fpNsw; vd;gtw;wpy; ,J cs;sJ.
mnkupf;fh;fspy; 83 tPjj;jpdu; jpdrup
,jid cl;nfhs;Sfpd;wdu;. ,e;j
Caffeine cl;nry;Yk; NghJ VidaNghijg; nghUl;fs; Nghyd;wp rpwpa
mstpy; cw;rhfkspf;fpwJ. ,jid gy
kUe;JfspYk; ghtpf;fpd;wdu;. 100 kpy;
ypfpwhk; msTf;F $btpl;lhy; mJ
gpur;rpidahfpwJ. xU Nfhg;gp 75 kp.fp
nfhz;lJ. gy jlit Nfhg;gp Fbg;gtu;
fSf;F Ew;Wf;fzf;fhd msT kp.fp
fgPd; clypy; Vw;glyhk;. ,Nj Nghd;W
rf;jpA+l;Lk; ghdq;fs; (Energy Drinks)80 kp.fp nfhz;lit. rpy nrhf;fpNsw;
tiffs; 140 kp.fp nfhz;lit. vdNt>
Nfhg;gp gpupau;fs; ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F
mbikg;gl;L $Ljyhf mUe;jpdhy;
tapw;W NfhshW> ,uj;j mOj;jk;> epj;
jpiuapd;ik> the;jp Nghd;wit Vw;gLk;.
fQ;rhTf;F mbikahdtu;fSk; cyfpy;
gyuhtu;. Cannabis vd;w fQ;rh nrbfs; %yk; kfpo;r;rpailgtu;fs; mNdfk;.
rPdhtpy; Muk;gpj;J kj;jpa Mrpahtpy;
gutpa nrb tif ,JthFk;. 10>000 tU
lq;fshf ,J ghtidapy; ,Ue;jjhf
tuyhW $WfpwJ. ,e;j nrbapd; ehu;
vd;gJ fapW> Glit nra;a cjTfpwJ.
tpijfisf; $l cz;zyhk;. rpy kUe;J
tiffSf;Fk; ghtpf;fyhk;. kup Athdh
(Marijuana) Nehit Fiwf;f cjTfpwJ. 420 tifahd ,urhad nghUl;fs;
,r;nrbapy; cs;sd. ,jpy; 60 tiffs;
Cannabinoids vdg;gLfpwJ. fQ;rh nrb-fis gy;NtW tiffspy; jpUl;Lj;jd-
khfg; gapupLfpd;wdu;. ,r;nrbapd; ,iy>
jz;L> tpij vy;yhNk gyUf;F gpbf;
fpwJ. gyu; ,r;nrb ,iyfis fha
itj;J Gifg;gu;. kfpo;r;rp> mikjp> Xa;T
vd;gjw;F gyu; ghtpf;fpd;wdu;. ,JTk;
ePz;lfhyj;jpy; kdj;jsh;r;rp> khaNjhw;
wq;fs; (Hallucinations) kw;Wk; gjl;lj;ijcz;L gz;Zk;. ,jid Dope Skunk,Grass, Weed, Pot vd;Wk; miog;gu;.
nfhf;Nfh (Coca) ghtidAk; xU tifapy; NghijA+l;LtJjhd;. ,JTk; 14
tifahd kUe;Jg; ghtidf;F cjT
fpwJ. nts;is gTluhf jahupf;fg;gLk;
nfhf;Nfh vd;gJ gbg;gbahd khw;wq;f
spd; gpd; nfhf;nfapd; (Cocaine) vd;Wk;Nghijg; nghUshfpwJ. ,JTk; euk;G
kz;lyj;jpid Cf;Ftpg;gJ. vdpDk;>
,jw;F mbikahfpg; Nghgtu;fSf;F
ghypay; czu;T $Lk;> epk;kjpapd;ik
Vw;gLk;> euk;G NfhshWfs; $LjyhFk;.
,jid ghtpj;J gofpdhy; tpLgLtJ
fbdk;. ,Jgw;wp gy ehLfspy; mwpTWj;
jy; tFg;Gfs; eilngWfpd;wd.
Xg;gpak; (Opiates and Opiods) vd;wNghijg; nghUs; cyfpy; gy ehLfspy;
gyiu mbikg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. PoppyPlant vdg;gLk; nrbapypUe;J gjdpl;lgpd;G Xg;gpak; ngwg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; 25
tifahd urhadq;fs; cs;sd. Heroin,Hydrolodone Nghd;wit nraw;ifahf,jpypUe;J jahuhfpwJ. ,JTk; Muk;
gj;jpy; kUe;Jf;F ghtpf;fg;gl;lhYk; gpd;G
Nghij t];Jfshf khwpAs;sd.
Gifapiy gyiu mbikg;gLj;jpapUf;
fpwJ. mnkupf;fhtpy; Gifg;gpbg;gtu;fs;
kpf mjpfk;. vdpDk;> rpfnul; tbtpy; cy
nfq;fpYk; ,J nry;fpwJ. Gifapiyia
nghbahf;fp %f;Fj;JshfTk; ghtpf;
fpd;wdu;. Gifapiyia rpW Jz;lhfTk;>
ntw;wpiyAld; Nru;j;Jk; rpyu; ghtpf;
fpd;wdu;. ,jpy; cs;s epf;nfhl;bd; 8
epkplq;fspy; RWRWg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjhy;
kfpo;T nfhs;tu;. njhlu;e;J ghtpg;g
tu;fSf;F EiuaPuy; Neha; kw;Wk; Gw;W
Neha; Vw;gl tha;g;Gz;L.
Khat vdg;gLk; nrb kj;jpa fpof;F kw;Wk;fpof;F Mgpupf;fhtpy; ngwg;gLfpwJ.
,isQu; kj;jpapy; ,r;nrbapypUe;J
jahuhFk; Nghijg;nghUs; gpurpj;jkhfp
As;sJ. jw;NghJ Psychedelics vdg;gLk;Nghijt];J gpugykhfptUfpwJ. LSDvd;w ngaupYk; ,it tpw;gidahfpd;
wd. mnkupf;fhtpy; kl;Lk; 23 kpy;. kf;fs;
,jw;F mbikahfp cs;sdu;. ,jid
‘Ecstasy’ vdTk; miog;gu;.
czT cz;ZtJ> #jhLtJ> tiy
aj;jsk;> ghypay;> mbf;fb nghUl;fis
thq;FtJ> jir cw;rhfk; ngw ghtpf;
fg;gLk; Steroids kUe;Jfs; tiu
,JNghd;W gyu; ,tw;wpdhy; tpl;Ltpl
Kbahky; jtpf;fpd;wdu;. r%fj;jpy; ,J
rpwpa msNtahapDk; ,tw;wpw;F mb
ikahtjhy; gyuJ tho;T rPu;Fiye;
Js;sJ. ,tw;iwj; jLg;gjw;F cyf
ehLfs; gy jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s
Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;jpy; cs;sd.
Nghijg; nghUl;fSk; mbikahfpg; NghjYk;
v];. gj;kehjd;
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 15 -
- 16 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 17 -
‘jLg;G gupfhuj;ijtpl NkyhdJ’ vd;gJKJnkhop. Mdhy; gupfhuNkapy;yhj
Neha;fisg; nghWj;jkl;by; jLg;igtpl
kdpjTapu;fisf; fhf;f NtW Nju;Tfs;
,y;iy!
Neha;j;njhw;W vd;gJ clypDs; to
ikahf ,y;yhj ituRf;fs;> gf;uPwpahf;
fs; kw;Wk; xl;Lz;zpfs; gilnaLj;Jr;
nrd;W> gy;fpg;ngUFk; xU nray;Kiw.
vy;yh Neha;j;njhw;Wk; tpahjpf;F ,l;
Lr; nry;Ynkd;wpy;iy. mg;gbnadpy;
vg;nghOJ Neha;j;njhw;W tpahjpia
cz;lhf;Fk;? clw; fyq;fis mopj;J
fyj;njhopw;ghl;bw; FWf;fpLk;nghOJ.
mJ kl;Lky;yhky; tpiuthfg; ngUfp
fyq;fisAk;> ,ioaq;fisAk; jil
apy;yhJ mopj;J er;Rg;nghUl;fis
cUthf;fp fyj;njhopw;ghl;il Klf;fp
my;yJ fl;Lg;ghlw;w Nehnajpu;g;Gj;
(epu;g;gPldj;) jhf;fj;ijj; Jz;btpLk;
nghOJ.
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghd;W Neha;j;njhw;W
,U mk;rq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. mit
ahtd:
n Neha;f;fpUkp clypDl;GFjy;.
n GFe;j Neha;f;fpUkp fyq;fspy; my;
yJ ,ioaq;fspy; ngUFjy;.
vdNt Neha;j;jLg;ig ,uz;L fl;lq;f
shfr; nra;ayhk;.
n Neha;f;fpUkp clypDl; nry;yhJ
jLj;jy;.
n cypDl;nrd;w Neha;f;fpUkp fl;Lg;
ghlw;Wg; ngUFjiyj; jLj;jy;.
Kjypy; Neha;f;fpUkp vkJ clypDs;
nry;yhjthW vt;thW jLf;fyhk; vd;
gijf; ftdpg;Nghk;.
vkJ iffis mbf;fbfOTjy;:vkJ iffis mbf;fb rtu;f;fhuKk;
(fpUkp ePf;fpnfhz;l rtu;f;fhuNk ,jw;F
mtrpakpy;iy) ePUk;nfhz;L ed;whf
xd;Wlndhd;iw cuQ;rp 20 nrf;fd;fs;
tiu fOtNtz;Lk;. ePu;> rtu;f;fhuk;
,y;yhjtplj;J kJrhuk; nfhz;l jpz;
kj;jputj;jpdhy; mNj msT Neuk; Nja;j;
Jr; Rj;jk; nra;ayhk;. ,w;re;ju;g;gj;jpy;
fhfpjr; rhy;itahy; Jilj;JtplNtz;
Lk;. gpd;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mg;gbNa tpl;L
tplNtz;Lk;.
n xUtu; ghtpf;Fk; nghUl;fis kw;
iwatu; gfpu;e;J nfhs;sf;$lhJ:
Ez;fpUkp Neha;fs; guTk; fhyq;fspy;
rpWgps;isfs; tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fisg;
gfpu;e;J nfhs;sy; jtpu;f;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
ngupatu;fs; kw;iwatu; cz;l czT>
Fbj;j ePu; ghdq;fisg; gfpu;e;J nfhs;
sy; jtpu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
n ntWk; iffshy; ifyhF nfhLj;jy;
kw;Wk; Kj;jk; nfhLj;jy;fis Neha;
guTk; fhyq;fspy; jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
n Neha; guTk; fhyq;fspy;> Jk;Kk;
NghJ my;yJ ,UKk;NghJ tha;> %f;F
Mfpatw;iw kiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;
Lk;. ,e;j kiwg;G Gaj;jpdhy; my;yJ
Kd;ifia %Lk; rl;ilg; gFjpahy;
my;yJ Koq;if ,Lf;fpdhy; nra;ag;
gl Ntz;Lk;.
n ghJfhg;ghd rikj;jy; eilKiw
iaf; ifahSjy;.
goq;fs;> fha;fhwpfis cz;ZKd;
ed;whf ePupy; fOtNtz;Lk;. FrpdpNkir
Nkw;gug;Gf;fs;> kw;Wk; Frpdpj;njhl;b
Mfpatw;iwr; Rj;jkhf itj;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. kuf;fwp> khkprk; Mfpatw;wpw;F
ntt;NtW ntl;L gyif ghtpf;fNtz;
Lk;. rikj;j czTfis 2 kzpj;jpah
yj;jpw;Fs; Fspu;rhjdg;ngl;bapy; itf;
fNtz;Lk;.
gpuahzg; ghJfhg;G:Neha;gutpapUf;Fk; gpuNjrq;fSf;Fr;
nry;yhJ jtpu;j;jy;. rpyNeha;fs; gutf;
$ba ehLfSf;Fr; nry;YKd; epu;g;gPl
dg;ghy;fs; (jLg;G kUe;Jfs;) vLj;Jf;
nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ve;j ehLfSf;Fr;
nrd;whYk; Fbg;gjw;Fk;> gy; Jyf;Ft
jw;Fk; Nghj;jyplg;gl;l ePiug;ghtpj;jy;
rpwe;jJ. rikj;j czitNa rhg;gpl
Ntz;Lk;. kyry$lf; fjpiufisg; gad;
gLj;Jk; NghJ Rj;jg;gLj;jp my;yJ
Neubf;njhLifiaj; jtpu;j;Jg; ghtpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. kyry $lj;ijg; ghtpf;FKd;
Dk;> ghtpj;jgpd;Gk; iffisf; Rj;jk;
nra;aNtz;Lk;.
n ghJfhg;ghd ,d;gpay; eltbf;if
fspy; <Lgly;
,d;gpay; eltbf;ifapy; MZiwfs;
gad;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. njhw;W Vw;gLj;Jk;
tifapyhd Kd;> gpd; fytp eltbf;if
fs; jtpu;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
n %f;F> tha;> fz;fis ifapdhy;
Nehz;Ljiyj; jtpu;j;jy;
ropnkd;rt;tpDlhf Ez;fpUkpfs; ,y
Ftpy; vkJ cliy mile;J tplf;$
bajhy; iftpuy;fisf; nfhz;Nlh my;
yJ ifapd; gpw ghfq;fisf; nfhz;Nlh
%f;F> tha;> fz;fis Nehz;Ltijj;
jtpu;f;fNtz;Lk;.
n Neha;f;fhtp tpyq;Ffis tho;tplj;
jpw;Fs; Gfhky; jLjy;.
mupj;Jz;Zk; vypfs; Nghd;w tpyq;Ffs;
tPLfSf;Fs; tuhJ jLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
,jw;F tPl;bw;Fs; tUk; Xl;ilfis
milj;jy;> czTf;fopTfis ed;whf
%bitj;jy;> m[hf;fpuijahf fjTf
isj;jpwe;J tpl;Lr; nry;tijj; jtpu;j;jy;
Nghd;wtw;wpy; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.
n nra;jpfisf; fpukkhff; Nfl;Lg;
ghu;j;jy;
vk;ikr; Rw;wp vd;d eilngWfpd;wJ vd;
gij mwpa nra;jpfisf; fpukkhff;
Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; %yk; ehk; vk;
ikg; gy rpf;fy;fspy; khl;bf;nfhs;shky;
ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
n Neha;guTk; fhyq;fspy; ntspapy;
czit cz;Zjiy ,aYkhdtiu
jtpu;j;jy; ey;yJ. kw;iwaJ czitf;
ifahSk; rupahd Kiwfisg; gpd;gw;
whj czTf; $lq;fis jtpu;j;jy; ey;
yJ.
n Nehnahd;W guTk;NghJ mjd; fhu
zpiaf; fz;lwpe;J mijf; fhl;Lg;gLj;
Jk; eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;.
n xU Fwpj;j Ez;Zapu; Neha; guTk;
NghJ mjd; Fzq;Fwpfis mwpe;J
itj;jpUj;jy;. Fzk;Fwpfs; fhZk;
gl;rj;jpy; mij cupatu;fSf;Fj; njup
ag;gLj;jp mJ me;Neha;f;Fupa Fzq;
Fwpfsh vd jPu;khdpg;gJf;F cjtp>
jdpikg;gLj;jg;gl;L> rf kdpju;fSf;F
mJ njhw;whky; nra;aNtz;Lk;.
n Ez;Neha;f; fpUkpfshy; ghjpf;fg;
gl;l Nehahspiag; guhkupf;Fk;> gupfhuk;
ghu;f;Fk; eyg;guhkupg;G toq;Fdu;fs;
ifAiw> Kf%b kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G mq;
fpfis mzpjy;.
n Neha; guTk; fhyq;fspy; vy;NyhUk;
rkNahrpjkhf ele;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,J vt;thnwd;W ntspg;gilahfr;
nrhy;yKbahJ. mtutu; ,ij czu;e;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
Neha;j;jLg;gpy; ,uz;lhk; fl;lk; clY
Ez;Neha;f;fpUkpfshy; Vw;gLk; Neha;fspd; jLg;G
fe;ijahguepUgrpq;fk;
Neha;j;njhw;W vd;gJ
vk; clypDs; toikahf ,y;yhj
ituRf;fs;> gf;uPwpahf;fs; kw;Wk;
xl;Lz;zpfs; gilnaLj;Jr; nrd;W>
gy;fpg;ngUFk; xU nray;Kiw.
njhlu;jy; 18k; gf;fk;
jq;f kq;if md;l;upah!fdba kz;zpy; tsUk; jkpo; ,isNahupd; tpisahl;Lj; jpwikfs; cupa
mq;fPfhuk; ngWtij mbf;fb fhz;fpNwhk;. ehlshtpa tifapy; eilngWk;
Nghl;bfspy; rhjid gilj;j mj;jifNahUs; xUtuhd md;l;upah n[Nuhk;
vDk; ,isa ek;gpf;if el;rj;jpuk; ru;tNjrg; Nghl;bfspYk; fdlhtpd; rhu;gpy;
fye;Jnfhz;bUe;jhu;.
fuhj;Nj> Fq;g+ Nghy fle;j rpy jrhg;jq;fshf cyfg; Gfo; ngw;w xU
jw;fhg;Gf; fiy nfhupahtpy; Njhd;wpa iuf;nthd;Nlh (Taekwondo). 2013etk;gupy; iuf;nthd;Nlh fdlh elj;jpa ,uz;L jFjpfhz; Nghl;bfspy;
Kjyplk; ngw;whu; mdl;;upah. fpa+ngf;fpy; ele;j ,e;j ,U jFjpfhz; Nghl;bf-
spYk; mLj;jLj;j ehl;fs; Nghl;bapl;L ,JtiuapYk; ahUk; ,U Nghl;bf-
spYk; ntd;wjpy;iy.
iuf;nthd;Nlhtpy; xd;uhwpNah khfhz kl;lj;jpy; 4 jlit Kjyplk;. ehL
jOtpa mstpy; 2013 ,y; Kjyplk;. ,tw;NwhL ,isNahu; xypk;gpf;> cyff;
fpz;zj;Jf;fhd jFjpfhz; Nghl;bfspYk; jdJ gpuptpy; Kjyplk; vd;W
md;l;upahtpd; rhjidg; gl;bay; ePz;Lnfhz;Lnry;fpwJ.
“ru;tNjrg; Nghl;bfspy; ntw;wp ngw ,d;dKk; ehd; fLikahf ciof;fNtz;Lk;> NghuhlNtz;Lk;. ntw;wp ngw;Wg; ngUikNahL fdbaf; nfhbia
Ve;Jk; ehis vjpu;ghu;j;jpUf;fpNwd;” vd;W mg;NghJ nrhy;ypapUe;jhu; md;l;upah.
rPdhtpYk; jha;thdpYk; eilngw;w Nghl;bfspy; md;l;upahtpd; vz;zk;
if$ltpy;iy. tplhKaw;rp njhlu;e;jJ. fle;j etk;gu; 15> 16k; ehl;fspy;
];nfhl;yhe;jpd; jiyefu; vbd;Ngu;f;fpy; cyf iuf;Nthd;Nlh rk;Nksdk;
elj;jpa> 6tJ nghJeytha iuf;nthd;Nlh ntw;wpf; fpz;zj;Jf;fhd Nghl;bapy;
fdlhtpd; rhu;gpy; Nghl;bapl;L> kfspu; ,sepiy - 55 fpNyhfpuhk; (JuniorsFemale A-55) gpuptpy; jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shu; md;l;upah. mT];jpNuypah>epA+rpyhe;J> ,q;fpyhe;J> ];nfhl;yhe;J> ie[Pupah vd;W gy Njrq;fspypUe;Jk;
Nghl;bahsu;fs; fye;Jnfhz;bUe;jdu;.
tplhKaw;rpAk; Njhy;tpfspd;NghJ kdk; jsuhikANk md;l;upahtpd; ,e;jr;
rhjidf;fhd fhuzq;fs;.
kPz;Lk;> jha;tPl;bd; tho;j;Jfs; md;l;upah!
- 18 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
Dl;GFe;j Neha;f;fpUkpfs; gy;fpg;ngUfp
Nehia cz;lhf;Ftijf; jLj;jy;.
,q;Fjhd; Nehnajpu;g;Gr; rf;jp my;yJ
epu;g;gPldk; vd;w nghwpKiw tUfpd;wJ.
epu;g;gPldk; vd;why; vd;d?Xu; mq;fpapd; epu;g;gPldk; vd;gJ Fwpj;j
xU Neha;j;njhw;iw my;yJ er;Rg;ngh
Uis gpuj;jpNaf vjpUlypfs; my;yJ
czu;T+l;lg;gl;l ntz;FUjpf; fyq;f
isf; nfhz;L jLf;Fk; rf;jp.
kdpjupy; ,Utifahd epu;g;gPldj;ij
,dq;fhzyhk;. mitahtd:
n Jbg;Gs;s epu;gPldk;.
n Jbg;gw;w epu;g;gPldk;.
Jbg;Gs;s epu;g;gPldk; kdpjd; xU Neha;f;
fpUkpf;F ntspf; fhl;lg;gLk;NghJ mJ
kdpjdpd; epu;g;gPldj; njhFjpia Jz;b
me;j Neha;f;fpUkpf;nfjpuhd vjpUlypfs;
cUthf;fg;gLtjhy; Vw;gLk;. Neha;f;fp
Ukpf;F kdpjTly; ntspf;fhl;lg;gly;
,Utopfshy; eilngwyhk;. xd;W Nehia
cz;lhf;Fk; fpUkpfspd; njhw;W. ,jdhy;
,aw;ifahd epu;g;gPldk; Vw;gLk;. kw;iw
aJ nfhy;yg;gl;l my;yJ tYtpog;Gr;
nra;ag;gl;l Nehf;fpUkpia clypDl;
nrYj;Jjy;. ,jdhy; epu;g;gPldg; ghyhy;
(xg;gpLf: mk;ikg;ghy;) my;yJ jLg;G+rp
ahy; Jz;lg;gl;l epu;g;gPldk; Vw;gLk;.
,e;jj; Jbg;Gs;s epu;g;gPldk; mjpf fhyq;
fSf;F ePbf;Fk;. rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
tho;f;if G+uhTk; ePbf;Fk;. ,J vt;
thW Vw;gLfpd;wJ vd;why;> vkJ epu;g;
gPldf;njhFjpf;F Fwpj;j Neha;f;fpUkpia
Qhgfj;jpy; itj;jpUf;Fk; ,ay;Gz;L.
vdNt ,Nj fpUkp kPz;Lk; clypDl;G
Fk;NghJ mjid vjpu;f;f vy;yh eltbf;
iffisAk; vLf;Fk;.
kWGwj;jpy; Jbg;gw;w epu;g;gPldk; xU
Fwpj;j tpahjpf;F vjpuhd vjpUlypfs;
ntspapypUe;J nfhLf;fg;gLtjhy; Vw;
gLfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf> Gjpjhfg; gpwe;j
Foe;ijf;F mjd; mk;khtpd; #y;tpj;
jfj;jpypUe;J (er;Rf;nfhb) Jbg;gw;w
epu;g;gPldk; fpilf;fpd;wJ.
NkYk; xU Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l xUtu;
me;j Neha;f;nfjpuhd vjpUlypfisf;
nfhz;l FUjpg;ngWjpahd epu;g;gPldf;
FNshgpA+ypd; ngWjy; Jbg;gw;w epu;g;gP
ldj;jpw;Fg; gpwpnjhU cjhuzk;.
Jbg;gw;w epu;g;gPldk; rpy fhyj;jpw;Nf
gaDs;sjhf ,Ue;jhYk; cldb epth
uzj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;. kWGwj;jpy; Jbg;
Gs;s epu;g;gPldk; njhopw;gl gy thuq;fs;
vLf;fyhk;.
epu;g;gPldk; Jz;lg;gl;ltu;fs; $l rpy
Ntisfspy; mjdhy; gad;ngwhJ Nghfpd;
wdu;. ,ijf; fUJk;NghJ epu;g;gPldj;
njhFjpiaf; nrOikahf itj;jpUf;
fNtz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; Njhd;wyhky;
yth? vdNt epu;g;gPldj;njhFjpiar;
nrOikg;gLj;j ehk; vd;d nra;ayhk;
vd;gijg; gw;wpf; ftdpg;Nghk;. epu;g;gPldj;
Jz;lw;NgW xU rpf;fyhd njhopw;gh
lhf ,Ue;jNghJk; rpy eytho;T cj;
jpfisg; gpd;gw;wp epu;g;gPldj;njhFjpiar;
nrOikahf;fyhk;. ,tw;wpw; rpy gpd;t
UkhW
epu;g;gPldj;jho;j;jpfshd Gifapiy> kJ
rhuk;> rPdp> rPdpg;gpujpaPLfs;> nkU$l;lg;
gl;l fhNghitjNuw;Wf;fs;> nrt;tpiwr;rp>
gjdplg;gl;l czTfs;> ,uhrhadg;
nghUl;fs; ,lg;gl;l czTfs;> gpwg;G
upikayF khw;wg;gl;l czTfs; kw;Wk;
Cl;lr;rj;Jf;Fiwe;j Mdhy; Urpahd
czTg;nghUl;fs; Mfpatw;iw ,aY
khdtiu jtpu;f;fNtz;Lk;.
jplfhj;jpukhd> eykhd fyq;fs; vy;
yhtifahd Neha;j;njhw;Wf;fisAk;
vjpu;f;Fk;. Mdhy; czT xt;thikfs;
,e;jg;gz;ig eypTwr;nra;Ak;. ,jdhy;
,yFtpy; njhw;Wf;fs; Vw;gLk;. kpfTk;
nghJthd xt;thik czTfSs; rPdp>
FSl;ld;> ghy;> kJrhuk;> Kl;il> Njhil>
Nrhsk;> Nrhah mtiu Mfpa mlq;Fk;.
vdNt ,tw;iw xt;thik cs;stu;fs;
jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
epu;g;gPldijr; nrOikahf;Fk; ,aw;if
ahd gupfhuq;fisr; nra;aNtz;Lk;.
,t;thW $Wk;NghJ Kd;Df;F tUgit
vjpnuhl;rpNaw;wp itw;wkpd;fSk; jhJg;
nghUl;fSk;. ,e;j tifapy; fUj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;glNtz;bait A, C, D, E Mfpaitw;wkpd;fSk;> nrypdpak;>ehfk; Nghd;w
jhJnghUl;fSk;. ,tw;Ws; itw;wkpd;
fs; C, D Mfpatw;wpd; gq;F epu;gPldr;nrOikahf;fj;jpy; ntspg;gilahdJ.
itw;wkpd; D vkJ cliy fj;njyprpbd;vd;w Gujj;ij cUthf;fj;Jz;Lk;. ,J
Ez;Zapu;fisj; jhf;Fk; ty;yik
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Nghd;w Ez;Zapu;fis mopj;njhopf;Fk;
jd;ik nfhz;lJ. mj;Jld; ,t;itw;
wkpd; vkJ clypd; epu;g;gPldj;njhFjp
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ngwhd; cUthf;f cjTk;.
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kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ Vnddpy; epu;g;gPldj;
jhf;ff;fyq;fisAk;> epzePu;Fopaq;f
isAk; ,J cUthf;Fk;. vdNt ,jd;
nrOikahf;fk; Kf;fpakhdJ. ,jw;F
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itw;wkpd; Bd; $Wfisf;nfhz;l ];gPdpr; Nghd;w ,iyf;fwpfis cz;zNtz;
Lk;.
xOq;fhd clw;gapw;rp nra;jy;. clw;
gapw;rp clyf Nghijg;nghUshd vd;
Nlhgpd; cUthf;fj;ij Jz;Lk;. vd;Nlh
gpd; ,aw;ifahd nfhiyf; fyj;ijj;
Jz;b epu;g;gPldj; njhopw;ghl;ilr;nrO
ikahf;Fk;.
kdtOj;jj;ijf; Fiwj;jy;. kdtOj;jk;
epu;g;gPldr; nraw;ghl;ilg; ghjpf;fpd;wJ
vd;gij gpd;tUk; rpW Ma;T fhl;L
fpd;wJ. Nrhjidf;fhyq;fspy; khz
tu;fs; kdtOj;jj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ tof;fk;.
mg;nghOJ mtu;fspd; clypy; Kiw
ahd nfhiyf;fyq;fs;> fhkh ,d;nu
ngNwhd; cw;gj;jpahfhky; ,Uj;jy; kw;
Wk; T- fyq;fspy; fhz;lw;NgW Fiwthf ,Uj;jy; Mfpait fhzg;gl;ld.
epj;jpiu ,og;G epu;g;gPldj;ij kOq;f
bg;gjhf Ma;Tfs; $Wfpd;wd. epj;jpiu
FiwAk;NghJ T- fyq;fs; (epu;g;gPldg;nghwpKiwapy; gq;F nfhs;Sk; fyq;
fs;) FiwtilAk;> vjpUlypfs; cU
thtJ FiwtilAk; mj;Jld; fha;r;
ry;j;Jz;lw;NgWk; FiwtilAk;.
,f;fl;Liu tpopg;Gzu;T+l;Lk; fl;Liu
ahf vOjg;gl;Ls;sjhy; epu;g;gPldg;nghwp
Kiw gw;wpa tpguk; vOjg;gltpy;iy.
jw;fhyj;jpy; fhyj;jpw;Ff;fhyk; Gjpa
Gjpa Ez;Zapu; Neha;fs; kdpj tho;
tpw;F rthyhf te;J Nghfpd;wd. tpQ;
Qhdpfs; ,g;Gjpa Neha;fSf;F gupfhuk;
fhZk; tiu Neha;j;jLg;igtpl NtW
jPu;T kdpjDf;F ,y;iy jq;fs; capu;
fisg;ghJfhf;f
Ez;Neha;f;fpUkp...17k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 19 -
- 20 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 21 -
- 22 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 23 -
nrbg;grsp (SPINACH):fdlh Nghd;w Nkw;Fyf ehLfspy; ehk;
‘fPiu’ vd;w ngaupy; filfspy; thq;F
tJ ,e;jr; nrbg;grspiaj;jhd;. Mq;fp
yj;jpy; ,jid ‘];gpdr;’ (spinach) vd;WFwpg;gpLthu;fs;. (,yq;ifapNy ntW
kNd ‘fPiu’ vd;W ehk; Fwpg;gpl;lhy; mJ
Kisf;fPiuia kl;LNk Fwpf;Fk;. fd
lhtpy; Kisf;fPiuiaf; Nfhilfhyj;jpy;
kl;LNk jkpou;fspd; filfspy; fhzf;
$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.)
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ngw;wJ. ,e;jf; fjhghj;jpuk; grspf;fP
iuiar; rhg;gpl;lTld; mjPj gyk; ngw;W
vjpupfis mbj;J nehWf;fptpLk;. grsp
apy; ,Uk;Gr; rj;J kpff; $Ljyhf cs;
sJ vd;w ek;gpf;ifapd; gpujpgypg;Ng
,e;jf;fhl; d; fjhghj;jpuk; vd;W $Wtu;.
grspf;fPiuapd; ,Uk;Gr;rj;ij Muha;e;
jtu; jdJ Ma;Tf;fl;Liuapy; jrkg;
Gs;spiaj; jtwhd ,lj;jpy; itj;J
tpl;ljhy; ,e;j ek;gpf;if cUthdJ
vd;w fijAk; cs;sJ. vdpDk; grspf;
fPiuapy; ,Uk;Gr;rj;J kw;iwa fha;fwp
fSld; xg;gpLifapy; $Ljyhf cs;sJ
vd;gJ cz;ikNa.
,Uk;Gr;rj;Jg; gw;whf;Fiw vd;gJ ,d;W
gyUf;F> Fwpg;ghf kuf;fwpczT khj;
jpuNk cz;gtu;fSf;Fg; ngUk; gpur;rp-
idahf cs;sJ. khkpr czTfspy;
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mstpy; ,Uk;Gr;rj;J cz;L. kl;b> <uy;>
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fhzg;gLk; ,Uk;Gr;rj;J ,yFtpy; cl
ypy; mfj;JwpQ;rg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; jhtu
czTfspy; ngwg;gLk; ,Uk;Gr;rj;J
clypy; mfj;JwpQ;rg;gLtJ rw;Wf;fb
dk;. itl;lkpd; C (vitamin C) cs;sczTfis Nru;j;J cz;gJ grsp
Nghd;w jhtu czTfspy; cs;s ,Uk;
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FiwghL fUtpy; Foe;ijapd; tsu;r;
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Gr;rj;Jf; FiwghL %isapd; nray;
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fhzg;gLtJ ,e;jf;fPiuapd; tpNrl
rpwg;ghFk;. fz;ghu;it> Njhy;> rspa
nkd;rt;Tfs; vd;gtw;wpd; MNuhf;fpaj;
Jf;F ,e;j itl;lkpd; kpf mtrpakhFk;.
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jdf;F xUehisf;Fj; Njitahd
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grspf;fPiuapy; nghl;lhrpak; (potassium)$Ljyhf cs;sJ. rpWePufr; nray;ghL
Fiwthff; fhzg;gLgtu;fSf;F ,uj;
jj;jpy; nghl;lhrpak; $Ljyhff; fhzg;
gLk; epiy cUthfyhk;. ,tu;fs; gr
spf;fPiu cz;gijj; jtpu;g;gJ ey;yJ.
rpWePuff; fw;fisj; Njhw;Wtpf;ff;$ba
xf;rhypf; mkpyk; (oxalic acid) $Ljyhf,Ug;gjhy; ,e;jf;fPiuia xUepkplk;
jz;zPupy; nfhjpf;fitj;jgpd; cz;gJ
ey;yJ.
itl;lkpd; A ,uj;jk; ciwtjpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f gq;F tfpf;fpd;wJ. ,uj;jj;ij
Ijhf;Fk; ‘Warfarin’ Nghd;w kUe;JfisvLg;Nghu; itl;lkpd; A $Ljyhf cs;sgrspf;fPiuia mjpfkhfr; rhg;gpLtijj;
jtpu;g;gJ ey;yJ.
nrbg;grspapy; gr;irj;jz;L cila
,dKk; rptg;Gjz;L cila ,dKk;
cs;sd.
English Spinach vd;gJ ,jd; Mq;fpyg;ngau;.
Spinacia oleracea L vd;gJ ,jd; jhtutpaw;ngau;.
nfhbg;grsp (CEYLONSPINACH):nfhbahf tsUk; ,e;jf; nfhbg;grsp
iaj;jhd; ,yq;ifapy; ‘grspf;fPiu’
vd;W Fwpg;gpLtu;. vdpDk; ,e;jf;fPiu
‘spinach’ vdg;gLk; nrbg;grspf; FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;jJ my;y. vdpDk;> nrbg;g
rspf;F cupa rpy tpNrl Fzq;fs; ,e;
jg;grspf;Fk; cs;sd. ,e;jf;fPiuapYk;
itl;lkpd; A nrwpe;J fhzg;gLfpwJ.,Uk;Gr;rj;Jk; XusT cs;sJ. ,e;jf;
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- 24 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
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Canadian Mental Health Association; WebMD.comPAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2
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Malvern Recreation Centre
30, Sewells Road
Scarborough
njhlh;GfSf;F: Nahfh 416 319 8782
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 25 -
- 26 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
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Rg;ukzpak;- Certified Home Inspector -
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jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 27 -
- 28 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
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jhy; kpd;rf;jpAk; ngUkstpy; tPzhdJ.
ntg;gk; %yk; mjpf rf;jpia ,e;jf;
Fkpo;fs; ,og;gjdhy; ,it gad;gLj;
jpa kpd;rf;jpapd; msTk; mjpfk;. rpyu;
kpd;tpuaj;ijf; Fiwf;f tPLfspYk; upA+g;
iyw; vd;w GNshu; xspu;Tf; Foha;f
isg; (Fluorescent tube) gad;gLj;jpdu;.Vwj;jho 40W kpd;rhuj;jpy; xspia mjpfkhfTk; kpd;fl;lzj;ijf; Fiwj;Jk;
je;jd ,it.
Fiwe;j tYtpy; mjpf xsp juf;$ba
ifalf;fkhd GNshu; xspu;T kpd;Fkpo;
fs;(Compact Fluorescent Lamp - CFL)mwpKfkhdNghJ vy;NyhUf;FNk mJ
MWjiyAk; epk;kjpiaAk; Nru;j;Jf;
nfhLj;jJ. RUs; tbtj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;
Fohiaf;nfhz;l ,e;jtif kpd;Fkpo;
fs; Fiwe;j tYtpy; epiwe;j xspiaj;
jUtNjhL kl;Lk; Xa;e;Jtpltpy;iy.
rhjhuz kpd; Fkpo;fs; 750 - 1000 kzp
Neu MAisf; nfhz;lit. ,itNa
6>000 - 15>000kzpj;jpahy MAs; nfhz;
lit. Mdhy; kpd; mOj;j Vw;wj;jho;T>
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w #oypd; ntg;gepiy>
jahupg;Gf; FiwghLfs; Nghd;w gy
fhuzq;fshy; MAs; Fiwayhk;. nghJ
thf> nrhy;yg;gLk; MAspd; 80%I ,t;tiff; Fkpo;fs; epiwTnra;fpd;wd.
Rw;Wr;#oy; njhlu;gpYk; ,it tpje;J
iuf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,it Fiwe;j tY
itg; gad;gLj;jp kpf ePz;lfhyk; ciog;
gjdhy; kpd;Dw;gj;jpapy; Vw;glf;$ba
#oy; khriljiyf; Fiwf;fpd;wd vd;
gJ Rw;Wr;#oy; Mu;tyu;fs; kfpo;fpd;w
tplak;.
Mdhy;> ghtidahsu; kj;jpapy; xU
gaKk; epyTfpwJ. Kd;G> GNshu; xspu;Tf;
Foha;fspd; ntspr;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;
Gw;WNeha; tUk; vd;W xU fij mbf;
fb gyUk; nrhy;yf; Nfl;bUf;fpNwhk;.
mNj Nghd;wnjhU gak; jhd; ,q;Fk;.
,e;jf; Fkpo;fSk; Gw;WNehia Vw;gLj;
Jk; vd;w xU gutyhd gak; epyTfp
wJ. mz;ikapy; xUtu; jdf;Ff; nrhe;
jkhd tPnlhd;iw thliff;Ff; nfhLj;
jhu;. thliff;Ff; Fbte;jtu;fs; fd
lhtpNyNa gpwe;J tsu;e;J gbj;jtu;fs;.
tPl;by; ,e;j GNshu; xspu;Tf; Fkpo;f
isf; fz;L kpuz;Ltpl;ldu;. ,e;jf;
Fkpo;fs; ,Uf;Fk; tiuapy; ehk; Fb-
Nawkhl;Nlhk; vd;W nrhy;yptpl;ldu;.
gioa tiff; Fkpo;fis khw;wpa gpd;
dNu FbNawpdu;.
rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G ‘gpupj;jhdpaRfhjhu mikr;R tpLj;j vr;rupf;if’vd;w jiyg;NghL CFL kpd;Fkpo;fs;
gw;wpa Mq;fpyr; nra;jpnahd;W gutpaJ.
mjd; jkpo; nkhopngau;g;gpy; CFL kpd;Fkpo; ntspr;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhNy Gw;W
Neha; tUk; vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. ,e;jf;
fl;Lf;fijapy; $wg;gLk; gpupj;jhdpa
Rfhjhu mikr;R (BritishMinistryofHealth)1968 ,NyNa fiyf;fg;gl;L Rfhjhu>
r%fg; ghJfhg;Gj; jpizf;fsj;jplk;
mjd; nghWg;Gfs; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ltpl;
ld. NkYk;> nra;jpapy; $wg;gLk; Gw;W
Neha; Mgj;J mjPjkhf kpifg;gLj;jg;
gl;lJ.
Gw;WNeha; Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;W ,e;jr;
nra;jpapy; $wg;gl;ljd; fhuzk;> CFLFkpo;fs; ghjurj;ijf;(Mercury) nfhz;Ls;sd. ruhrupahf 5 kpy;ypfpuhk;. ,e;j
kpd;Fkpo; cile;J> jpz;k tbtpy; Jshf
,Uf;Fk; ghjurk; Mtpahfpf; fhw;wpy;
fye;J xUtu; kPJ gl;lhNy ,e;j vr;
rupf;ifapy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ Nghd;W epfo
tha;g;gpy;iy vd;Nw epGzu;fs; fUJ
fpwhu;fs;. xUNtis xNubahf 5-6 Fkpo;
fs; cile;jhy; rw;W ghjpg;G Vw;glyhk;.
,j;jifa kpd;Fkpo;fs; cile;jhy;>
me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J ntspNawptpl Ntz;
Lk;. nry;yg; gpuhzpfisAk; ntspNa
nfhz;L nry;yNtz;Lk;. Fsp&l;b/ ntg;gkhf;fpia epWj;Jtjd; %yk; ghjur
Mtp tPL KOtJk; guTtijj; jLf;f
yhk;.
fjT> rhsuq;fisj; jpwe;Jtpl;L 15 epkp
lq;fs; fhw;Nwhl;lkhf tpl;lgpd;Ng
cile;j Jfs;fs;> ghjurj; Jisr;
Rj;jk; nra;aNtz;Lk;. Vacuum Cleanergad;gLj;jf;$lhJ. ,wg;gu; ifAiwfs;
mzpe;J nky;ypa fljhrp ml;ilapdhy;
Jfs;fis ms;sp xU gpsh];upf; igap
Ds; NghlNtz;Lk;. epytpupg;gpy; vd;why;
eidj;j ifJilf;Fk; fljhrpahy;
xw;wpnaLf;fyhk;. gpsh];upf; igapid
ed;F %b cupa ,lj;jpy; kPs;Row;rpf;Ff;
nfhLf;fyhk;. ,t;tsTjhd;.
ghjurk; ,Uf;fpd;w Fkpo;fs; vd;whYk;
mjd; xspapy; ,Ug;gjhy; ghjpg;NgJk;
,y;iy. MapDk; ,j;jifa kpd;Fkpo;
fSf;F kpf mUNf ,Uf;f Ntz;lhk;
vd;Nw mwpTWj;jg;gLfpwJ.
,e;jf; Fkpo;fspy; ghjurk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ
vd;w xNu fhuzj;Jf;fhf ,tw;iw xJf;
FNthUk; csu;. Mdhy;> rpy tPLfspy;
cs;s gioa tif ntg;gepiyf; fhg;gp
fspy; (Thermostats) ,e;j kpd;Fkpo;fspy; cs;sJ Nghy 100 klq;F ghj
urk; ,Uf;fpd;wnjd;gijAk; ftdj;jpw;
nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
,j;jifa kpd;Fkpo;fspd; gad;ghL Kbe;
jJk; ,tw;iw Kiwg;gb kPs; Row;rpf;
Fl;gLj;JtJ kpf mtrpakhdJ. 20>000
fdbau;fsplk; 2011 etk;gupy; njhiy
Ngrp %yk; elj;jg;gl;l fUj;Jf; fzpg;
nghd;wpy;> 32% fdbau;fs; kl;LNk Kiwg;gb ,j;jifa CFL Fkpo;fis mtw;iwr; Nrfupg;gjw;fhd cs;s ,lq;f
Sf;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;W nfhLf;fpwhu;fs;.
50% Ngu; tPl;Lf; Fg;igapNyNa gad;ghL Kbe;j CFL kpd;Fkpo;fisg; NghLfpwhu;fs;. 12%Ngu; jq;fs; tPLfspNyNa‘ghJfhg;ghf’ itj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.vQ;rpa 6%MNdhu; ‘ahUf;FNk njupahj’ VNjh xU topapy; CFL kpd;Fkpo;fis jq;fs; tPl;bypUe;J mg;Gwg;gLj;
Jfpwhu;fs; vd;W fz;lwpag;gl;lJ.
,e;j 6% MNdhu; nghJ ,lq;fspYs;sFg;igj; njhl;bfspNyh my;yJ may
tupd; Fg;igj;njhl;bapNyh ,ufrpakhf
,e;j kpd;Fkpo;fis tPRgtu;fshfTk;
,Uf;fyhk;. ahu; fz;lJ?
NkYk; Neht];nfh\pahtpd; `ypgf;];
efug; gFjpapy; tho;Nthupy; 84% MNdhu;fz;iz %bf;nfhz;L jq;fs; tPl;Lf;
Fg;igNahL CFL Fkpo;fisAk; Nghl;LtpLfpd;wdu; vd;Wk; xd;uhwpNah tpd;
Fnty;g; (Guelph) gFjp kf;fspy; 56%MNdhu; Kiwg;gb Nrfupg;G epiya
nkhd;Wf;Ff; nfhz;Lnrd;W nfhLg;g
jhfTk; 41% MNdhu; jkJ tPLfsp-
NyNa ,tw;iw itj;jpUg;gjhfTk; me;
jf; fzpg;Gf; $WfpwJ. Rw;Wr; #oYf;F
vJtpj ghjpg;Gkpy;yhky; tPl;by; itj;
jpUg;gJk; ghjfkpy;iyj;jhNd.
xd;uhwpNahtpd; ,yz;ld; efu kf;fspy;
60% MNdhu; 2009y; CFL Fkpo;fisf;Fg;igapy; tPrpajhfTk; 2011y; 33%MNdhu; kl;LNk Fg;igapy; tPRtjhfTk;
$wpapUf;fpd;wdu;. jpUe;jpapUf;fpwhu;fs;.
CFL kpd;Fkpo;fis ghJfhg;ghd kPs;Row;rpf;fhfr; Nrfupf;Fk; Nritia fdlh
KOtJk; toq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j HomeDepot> 2013ngg;utupNahL me;jr;NritiaepWj;jptpl;lJ. Canadian Tire, Rona, IkeaMfpa epWtdq;fs; kPs;Row;rpf;fhfr;
Nrfupf;Fk; Nritiaj; njhlu;fpd;wd.
gad;gLj;jpa kpd;Fkpo;fisf; nfhz;L
nry;tjhapd; cq;fs; mUfpYs;s Nkw;
Fwpj;j epWtdf; fpisfspy; Nrfupg;G
trjp cs;sjhntd cWjpg;gLj;jptpl;Lf;
nfhz;Lnry;Yq;fs;.
,e;epiyapy;> CFL kpd;Fkpo;fis tpw;Fk;epWtdq;fNs kPs;Row;rpf;fhfr; Nrfupf;
Fk; Nritia toq;Ftijf; fl;lha
khf;Fk; jpl;lnkhd;iw itj;jpUe;j fd
ba muR> epWtdq;fs; jhkhf Kd;te;J
,e;jr; Nritia toq;fyhk; vd;W mwp
tpj;Jg; gpd;thq;fptpl;ljhf etk;gu; 26y;
ntspahd CBC nra;jpnahd;W $WfpwJ.
fdbar; Rw;Wr;#oy; jpizf;fsk; 2010y;
fdlhtpy; ghjurk; nfhz;l gy;NtW
nghUl;fis Kiwg;gb Row;rpf;Fl;gLj;
jhky; tPRtjhy; 1500 fpNyh fpuhk; ghj
urk; #oypy; fyg;gjhf $wpapUf;fpwJ.
jq;Fjd; ,io nfhz;l 75W, 100W kpd;Fkpo;fis tpw;gij fdba muR [dtup
1> 2014y; jilnra;Jtpl;lJ. Vida
midj;J gioa tif kpd;Fkpo;fSf;
Fkhd jil brk;gu; 31> 2014y; tUfpwJ.
vdNt CFL Fkpo;fs; jhd; xNu jPu;thvd;W CFL Fkpo;fs; gw;wpa Iak; jPuh-Njhu; Nfl;fyhk;. ghjurj;ijr; nfhz;b
uhj> Fiwe;j kpd; rf;jpNahL epiwe;j
xspjuf;$ba LED tpsf;Ffs; ,g;NghJkypthf> ed;whf tpw;gidahfpd;wd.
fe;jrhkpfq;fhjud;
CFL kpd;Fkpo;fSk; Gw;WNehAk;
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 29 -
- 30 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
nrd;wkhjj; njhlu;...
jPHj;jy;:
NkNyhl;lkhd ghHit:jPHit ehshdJ> jLkhw;wq;fSk; vjpH
ghHg;GfSk; fye;j xU ehs; md;iwa
ehs;jhd;> cq;fs; tpw;gidahsH> rl;l
kw;Wk; epjp toq;FdHfs; Nguj;jpd;NghJ
xd;whfr; re;jpf;Fk; ehs;. md;Wjhd; cq;
fs; tho;f;ifapd; xU GJ mj;jpahakhd
GJ tPl;Lf;fhd rhtpia cq;fSf;Fg;
ngw;Wj;jUk; kfj;jhd ehs;. cq;fsJ
epjp toq;FdUk; cq;fs; tof;fwpQUk;>
cq;fs; jtizf; fhyq;fs; kw;Wk;
Vida jfty;fisAk; G+uzkhf cq;f
Sf;F mwpaj; jUtH. ,J Fwpj;j jfty;
fis VyNt cq;fSf;F mwpaj; je;jp
Uf;fyhk;. vd;wgbahy;> mNdf re;jHg;-
gq;fspy;> xU njhiyNgrp miog;gpy;
cq;fSf;fhd ew;nra;jp tuf; fhj;jpUf;
Fk; ehshfTk; ,J mikayhk;.
mNj Ntis> me;j ehs;> tPl;il tpw;
gtUf;F xU gjw;wkhd ehshff; $l
,Uf;fyhk;. gy rkaq;fspy;> md;Wjhd;
mtHfs; tPl;iltpl;L ntspNaWk; ehshf
,Uf;Fk; vd;gjhy;> tPl;bYs;s nghUl;f
is vy;yhk; md;iwa jpdk;jhd; mg;G-
wg;gLj;jp> tPl;il thq;fpatHfs; Fbtu
trjp nra;JnfhLg;ghHfs;.
jPHit ehsd;W eilngwf;$ba epfo;Tfs;:cq;fs; Nguk; gw;wpa efy; xd;W cq;fs;
tof;fwpQUf;F mDg;gg;gLk;. mtH> tpw;-
gid tpjpKiwfs; gw;wp mwpe;Jnfhs;thH.
ePq;fNsh> my;yJ cq;fSld; $l;b-
ize;j nfhs;tdthsHfNsh vt;thW
tPl;L cWjpiag; gjpT nra;Jnfhs;tJ
vd;gJ gw;wp cq;fs; tof;fwpQH mwp-
aj;jUthH.
Nguj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;Fk; midj;J
tpjpKiwfSk; jPHitj; jpdj;jd;W
jpUg;jpfukhf epiwNtw;wg;gl;Nlh> xj;Jf;
nfhs;sg;gl;Nlh ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. tPl;Lg;
ngWkjp Ma;T vd;gJ cq;fs; Nguj;jpd;
tpjp KiwfSs; xd;whf ,Ue;jhy;> me;j
Ma;twpf;if cq;fSf;Fj; jpUg;jpfukh-
djhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
jPHit jpdj;jd;W> cq;fsJ epjptoq;
Fk; tpguq;fs; midj;Jk; G+Hj;jpnra;ag;
gl;L> toq;fg;gLtjw;Fj; jahH epiy
apy; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
kpfg; gpe;jpa ngWkjp mwpf;if xd;iw
tpw;gidahsH nfhz;buhtpby;> ePq;fs;
xd;iwj; jahH nra;J itj;jpUf;fNtz;
Lk;. cq;fSf;F epjp toq;FgtH mij
epr;rak; Nfl;ghH.
ePq;fs; me;j tPl;bd; cWjpapy; ve;jtpj
khd rl;lr; rpf;fYk; ,y;yhky;> thq;ff;
$ba tifapy; ,Uf;fpwjh vd;gJ gw;wp
cq;fs; tof;fwpQH cWjpg;gLj;Jk; mNj
Ntis> nrYj;jg;glNtz;ba thpfs;
nrYj;jg;gl;Ltpl;ldth vd;gJ gw;wpAk;
cq;fSf;F tpw;gjhff; $wpa nrhj;Jf;
fspy; vtw;iwNaDk; mtH ,d;dKk;
jd; gpbapy; itj;jpUf;fpwhuh vd;gJ
gw;wpAk; mwpaj; jUthH.
kpd;rhuk;> njhiyNgrp> Nfgps; kw;Wk; ,ju
Nritfs; cq;fs; tPl;by; nghUj;jg;gl;L
tpl;ldth vd;gij me;epWtdq;fSld;
njhlHG nfhz;L cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;-
Sq;fs;.
cq;fs; tof;fwpQH xU Ghpe;JzHT
cld;gbf;ifiaj; jahH nra;thH. ,jpy;>
tpw;gid tpiy> khw;wq;fs;> kpFjpf;
nfhLg;gdT (Nguj;jpd;NghJ itg;Gg;
gzk; Fiwthf itg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;b-
Ue;jhy;) vd;gd ,lk;ngWk;. cq;fs;
epjp toq;FdH> me;j epYitf;fhd xU
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l fhNrhiyia ek;gpf;
ifapd; epkpj;jk; cq;fs; tof;fwpQhplk;
toq;FthH.
nrYj;jg;glNtz;ba Nkyjpf
jPHitr; nryTfs;:n tof;fwpQUf;fhd fl;lzk; kw;Wk;
Vida fl;lzq;fs;.
n thp kw;Wk; Nrit khw;Wf; fl;lzq;fs;:
Kw;nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl;l Nritfs;
vd;why;> ePq;fs; gad;gLj;jp myF-
fSf;fhd fl;lzq;fisr; nrYj;j
Ntz;Lk;.
n epy khw;W thp: ,J tPl;bd; nfhs;
tpiyapd; 0.5% Kjy; 4% tiuahfmike;jpUf;Fk;.
Nguk; KbtilAk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;> tPl;L
chpikahshpd; fhg;GWjp> cq;fs; tPl;-
ilNah my;yJ nrhj;ijNah Kd;dp-
Wj;jpajhf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sjh vd;gij
cWjp nra;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;. fhg;GWjp efy;
xd;W cq;fs; tof;fwpQUf;F toq;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
tof;fwpQH:cq;fs; tpUg;gj;Jf;fpzq;f cq;fisg;
gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jp> Njitg;gLk; Mt-
zq;fisg; tof;fwpQH ngw;Wj;jUthu;.
cz;ikahd nrhj;J mwpf;if
(gp.MH.gp.) kw;Wk; Ma;T:
nrhj;J mwpf;if (gp.MH.gp.):epy msitahdJ> cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l
epy msitahshpdhy; jahHnra;ag;gl;l>
xU njhjpapy; fhzg;gLk; epyg;gpuNjrj;
jpy; ePq;fs; thq;Fk; tPL gw;wpa tiu
glkhFk;. ePq;fs; thq;Fk; tPl;bd; epy
mwpf;if> kpfr; rhpahdjhfTk;> kpfg;
gpe;jpajhfTk; ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk cq;fs;
tof;fwpQuhy;> Njitg;gLk; khefu tyaj;
jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
Vw;fdNt xU gp.MH.gp. ,y;yhjNghJk;>
mJ kpfr; rhpahdjhfTk; kpfg; gpe;jpa
jhfTk; ,y;yhjtplj;J ,J gw;wp cq;
fsJ Nguj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;
Lk; my;yJ Ngrpj; jPHj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
Ma;T:Gjpjhf ePq;fs; thq;fpa tPl;by;> xd;wd;
Nky; xd;whfj; njhy;iyfNsh> jpUj;j
NtiyfNsh Vw;gl;lhy; mJ cq;fs;
epk;kjpiag; ghjpg;gNjhL> kpfg; nghpa
nryitr; nra;jpUf;Fk; cq;fSf;F
Njitaw;w Nkyjpfr; nryTfis Vw;g
Lj;Jk;. xU gioa fhiu thq;Ftjw;F
Kd;> mij xU thfd njhopy;El;gtpa
yhshplk; nfhLj;J xU ghpNrhjid
xl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tJ NghyNt> tPl;
il thq;Ftjw;F Kd; mijg; gyUk;
Kiwahf Muha;e;Jnfhs;tjpy;iy. tPL
fspy; Vw;glf;$ba rfytpjkhd gOJf
isAk; kpfr; rhpahff; fzpj;Jr; nrhy;
yf;$ba epGzHfs; jl;Lg;ghL ,jw;F
xU fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;.
fle;j rpy tUlq;fshf> epGzj;Jtk;
tha;e;j njhopd;Kiw Ma;thsHfs;> xU
Njrpa mikg;ghff; $b> tPL> fhzp
tpw;gidj; Jiwapy; xU mq;fkhf
tsHe;JtUfpwJ.
Mifahy;> xU rpwe;j Ma;thsiu vg;
gbj; Njbf;nfhs;tPHfs;? cq;fsJ tPL
tpw;gid KftiuNah epjp toq;Fd-
iuNah NfSq;fs;. Vnddpy;> mtHfs;
gy EW tPLfis thq;fpf; nfhLj;j
mDgtk; nfhz;ltHfshf ,Ug;ghH.
Ma;thsH gw;wp> mz;ikapy; tPL thq;
fpatHfisf; Nfl;Lg; ghUq;fs;. Ma;th
sH> fl;lhakhf xU Njrpa mikg;gpy;
mq;fk; tfpf;fNtz;Lk;. mj;NjhL> Ma;
thsH> jtWfs; kw;Wk; ftdkpd;ikf;
fhd fhg;GWjp xd;iw itj;jpUf;fpwhuh
vd;W ghUq;fs;. ,jd; %yk; cz;ik
ahd Ma;thsiuj; njhpTnra;tNjhL>
vjpHfhy ghJfhg;ig NkYk; cWjpnra;J
nfhs;syhk;. (,e;jf; fhg;GWjp> epGzj;-
Jtk; ngw;w Ma;thsHfSf;F kl;LNk
toq;fg;gLtjhYk; ,ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
mjpf fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;jNtz;b ,Ug;
gjhYk; jFjpaw;w Ma;thsHfsplk; ,f;
fhg;GWjp ,Ug;gjpy;iy). tPl;by; jpUj;j
Ntiyfisr; nra;JjUtjpy; MHtk;
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Ma;tpy; kl;LNk ftdk; nrYj;JtH.
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kUjg;gd;- tPL tpw;gidg; gpujpepjp -
njhlu; - 09
tPL tpw;gidf;F nfhOk;G 13
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jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 31 -
- 32 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
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khjq;fspy; mts; khu;fopnre;Jud;GdpjNty;- fhg;GWjp KftH -
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 33 -
- 34 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
nghd;du;: ,yq;ifapiy mdu;j;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gq;fSf;Ff;
fdlh IQ;R Container Jzp kzpmDg;gpdJ. Mdhy;> mq;if ,Uf;fpw
rdk;> Kjyhk; cyf ehL vz;L nrhy;
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fdfu;: mq;fj;ijr; rdk; mg;gbepidf;fpwjpiy vd;d gpio. ,Q;ir
,Ue;J Nghd cLg;G Label vy;yhj;jpYk; Made in Pakistan, Taiwan, Bangla-desh, Indonesia, Phillippines vz;L fplf;Fjhk;. mjhiy %d;whk; cyf ehLfs;
jhd; jq;fSf;F cL Glit mDg;gp
cjtp nra;AJ vz;L mq;if ,Uf;fpw
rdk; epidf;FJ.
n
je;ij: ehd; itr;rpl;Lg;Nghd ,iyahd; mbf;fpw tiyahy ,z;ilf;F
vj;jid ,iyahd; mbr;R tpOj;jpdha;?
kfd;: mg;gh! 5 mbr;R tpOj;jpdd;.mjpiy %z;L ngz;> ,uz;L Mz;.
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kfd;: TV f;F Nkiy ,Ue;jJ
%d;W> Beer Nghj;jy; Nkiy ,Ue;jJ,uz;L.
n
nghd;du;: ce;j Winter Jacket vq;ifmtpl;ldp?
fdfu;: ,uz;L Pocket Miy mtpl;-
ldhd;.
nghd;du;: nghf;fw;wpiy fhR nfhz;Ljpupfpwdp vz;L vdf;Fj;njupAk;. ehd;
tpiyiaf; Nfl;f ,y;iy. vq;if
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Ntiyf;Fj; je;j Jacket Pocket ,uz;bYk; fple;j nfhk;gdp Label ijaiymtpl;Lg;Nghl;L ehd; ghtpf;fpwij eP
Nfl;fpwha; vz;L epidr;rd;.
n
Ngug;gps;is: jhj;jh! ehd; xUfzf;fhsupd; (Accountant) kfs;. Mdhy;>
cq;fil kfd;. xU fkf;fhudpd; kfd;.
mg;gg;gh: Ngj;jp! cd;Dila mg;gd;fdlhTf;F fzf;Ftpl;L mfjpahf
te;J EisQ;rtd;. Mdhy; cd;Dila
mg;ghtpd; mg;gh (ehd;) Welcome toCanada vz;L ,kpfpNurd; nrhy;ypnfsutkhf fdlh te;jdhd;.
n
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fdfu;: Jk;Kk; NghJ ,Ujaj;jpd;Jbg;G xU jlit jtWfpwJ vd;W
nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. mJ kl;Lky;y> ,g;-
gj;ij ‘Ebola’ khjpup xU nfhba Neha;NuhkhGupapy; xUKiwte;jJ> mjd;
Muk;g mwpFwp Jk;ky;. Jk;kypy; Muk;
gpj;j ,e;j Neha;> cf;fpuk; mile;J
gyupd; kuzj;jpw;Fk; fhuzkhapw;W.
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,e;jj; Jk;ky; me;j Neha;j; Jk;kyhf
,Uf;ff;$lhJ> mg;gb ,Ue;jhYk;
NehapypUe;J Fzk; mila Ntz;Lk;
vd;W ,iwtid Ntz;b> mtiu
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nghd;du;: ,g;gbr; rpwe;j gz;Gk; gof;fKk; Nkw;F ehLfspy; kl;Lk;jhd;
,Uf;F. vq;fl fyhr;rhuj;jpiy ,y;iy.
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,Ue;jd. Mdhy;> ey;y gz;GfisAk;
ey;y gof;fq;fisAk; ehq;fs; mwp-
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‘Bless you’ nrhy;ypg; Nghl;lhu;.
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Ngrpdhu;.
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Ak;? eP nrhy;yd;> Nfl;gk;.
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itj;jhu;. fhiyapy; gjpT nra;jNghJ
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Ntjj;jpd; Kjy; kz;lyj;jpy; cs;s
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tq;fisj; je;jtu;fSk; mtu;fNs vd;W>
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Max Muller $wpdhuhk;.
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cq;fs; kdjpy; ,urid epiwaNt
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thrid jputpag; Gl;bapy; eWkzk;
epiwa ,Uf;fpwJ. mijj; jpwe;J
njspj;jhy; jhd; eWkzk; Gyg;gLk;.
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jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 35 -
- 36 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
kdpjd; tho;tjw;F ,d;wpaikahj
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tg; ngUkhd; $l ‘ePupd;wp mikahJcyfk;’ vd;whu;.
cyfj;jpd; Nkw;gug;gpy; 71% ePuhy; %lg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; ,e;j ePupy; 2.5%kl;LNk ed;ePuha; cs;sJ. kw;iwaJ
midj;Jk; ctu; jd;ikAilajhAs;
sJ. gw;whf;Fiwf;Ff; fhuzk; ,J kl;
Lky;y> ed;ePupy; 70% tpfpjk; gdpf;fl;bahfTk; %LgdpahfTk; kiy cr;rpf
spy; jq;fp MwhfTk; Xb tUfpwJ. ed;
ePupy; 20% jiuf;fbapy; epy ePuhf
cs;sJ (Ground Water). 1% kl;LNk vspjpy; kdpjUf;Fg; gad;gLk; ePuha; cs;
sJ.
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wd vd;gJ gyUf;F Gjpdkhf ,Uf;
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Mfpa ehLfs; 87% khd ed;ePiu ,wf;Fkjp nra;fpd;wd. neju;yhd;l; 82%ed;ePiuAk;> ghupd;> ngy;rpak; Mfpa
ehLfs; 80% ed;ePiuAk; ,wf;Fkjp nra;fpd;wd.
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njhifapy; 80 tPjkhNdhu; ePu; jl;Lg;
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fSf;F ed;ePu; jl;Lg;ghL Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.
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ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu; njhif ,ul;bg;ghf
cau;e;Js;sJ. INuhg;ghtpy; kl;Lk;
120 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; ed;ePu;j; jl;Lg;
ghl;by; rpf;fpj; jtpf;fpd;whu;fs;.
I.eh. mwpf;ifg;gb 12 muG ehLfSk;>
Nkw;fhrpa ehLfSk; kpjkpQ;rpa ePu;g;
gw;whf;Fiwf;F Kfk; nfhLg;gjhf mwp
tpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mNdfkhf vy;yh muG
ehLfSNk ePu; gw;whf;Fiwf;F Kfk;
nfhLf;fpd;wd. muG ehLfspd; epyf;fPo;
ePupy; 66 tPjj;jpw;Fk;; mjpfkhd ePu; NtW
ehLfspy; cw;gj;jpahfpd;wikahy; ePuhy;
Vw;gLk; jfuhWfs; kpf mjpfkhf me;
ehLfspy; fhzg;gLfpwd.
mjpfupf;Fk; rdj;njhifAk;ePu;j; NjitAk;:2011y; VO gpy;ypadha; ,Ue;j cyfj;
jpd; rdj;njhif 2030y; 8.3 gpy;ypadhf
mjpfupf;Fk;. ,e;j mjpfupg;ghdJ G+jh-
ukhf cUntLj;Js;s ePu;r;rpf;fiy NkYk;
rpf;fyhf;Ftjhf mikAk;.
xU gpy;ypad; kf;fSf;F Ntz;ba
Ntshz;ikf;F kl;LNk 265 bupypad;
my;yJ gjpdhapuk; Nfhb fyd; ePu;
Njitg;gLk; vd fzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
tsu;Kf ehLfspy; ePu; cs;thq;fy; 50
tPjj;jhYk; tsu;r;rpaile;j ehLfspy;
18 tPjj;jhYk; mjpfupf;Fk; vdf; fzpf;
fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jw;Nghija epiy ePbf;
Fkhdhy; 2025y; cyfr; rdj;njhif
apy; %d;wpy; xU gFjpapdu; ePu;g; gw;whf;
Fiwahy; mtjpAWtu;.
rpy Ntjidahdcz;ikfs;:n xt;nthU vl;L tpdhbf;Fk; Ja;ik
ahd FbePu; fpilahikahy; Xu; capu;
,of;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
n USAIDd; fzpg;Gg;gb 2025k; Mz;by;cyfr; rdj;njhifapy; 33 tPjkhd
tu;fs; ed;ePu; jl;Lg;ghl;lhy; mtjpA
Wthu;fs;.
n ePu;tuj;J Fiwe;Jnfhz;L nry;Yk;
Ntisapy; ePupd; Njit 2030 Mz;by;
jw;Nghija Njitapd; 40 tPjj;jhy;
mjpfupj;JkpUf;Fk;.
n fle;J EW Mz;Lfspy; cyf ed;
ePu;j; Njit %d;W klq;F $bAs;sJ.
Mdhy; jw;NghJ xt;nthU 21 tUlj;
jpYk; ,uz;L klq;fhfpwJ.
n tsu;Kf ehLfspy; fopTePupy; 90 tPjk;
MWfs;> Fsq;fspy; nfhl;lg;gLt
jhy; mitAk; mOf;file;J gad; ju
KbahJ NghfpwJ.
n njd; Mgpupf;f ngz;fs; vy;NyhUk;
nkhj;jkhf ed;ePu; Ntz;b tUlk; xd;
wpw;F elf;Fk; Juk; g+kpf;Fk; re;jpu
Df;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s Juj;ijg;
Nghy gjpdhW klq;fhFk;.
n er;Rj;jd;ik fhuzkhfr; rPdhtpd;
ngUk; MWfspy; capupdq;fs; mope;J
Ngha;tpLk; mghak; mjpfupf;fpd;wJ.
NkYk; gy gue;j ghiytdg; gpuNj
rq;fSk; Njhd;wpAs;sd.
n I.eh. mz;ikapy; elj;jpa Ma;Tg;gb>
,e;jpahtpy; kyry$l trjpia tpl
Tk; xUtuhy; nry;Nghd; xd;iw vsp
jhfg; ngwf;$bajhAs;sJ. mj;Jld;
mq;F 75 tPjkhd ed;ePu; epiyfs;
kdpj fopTfshy; kl;LNk khRgl;Ls;
sJ vdTk; njupatUfpd;wJ.
ePuhy; Vw;gl;l jfuhWfs;:jl;Lg;ghLk; jtwhd FbePu; ghtpg;Gk; gy
jfuhWfSf;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;Js;
sJ. ,j;jfuhWfs; gy ,lq;fspy; khepy
hPjpahf Vw;gl;Ls;sd. njd; ,e;jpahtpd;
fhtpup ePu;j; jfuhW xU ey;y cjhu
zkhFk;. ,yq;ifapy; Vw;gl;l ,uiz
kL ePu; tpdpNahfj;ijAk; ,q;F Fwpg;
gplyhk;. ,j;jifa jfuhWfs;> ,lk;
cs;ehl;Lr; rl;lk;> ru;tNjrr; rl;lk;> Rw;
whly; tpisTfs;> kdpj cupikfs;>
tu;j;jf ngWNgWfs; vd;gtw;Wf;fika
jPu;f;fg;gLfpd;wd.
1950k; Mz;bw;Fk; 2000k; Mz;bw;Fk; ,ilg;
gl;l miu Ew;whz;L gFjpapy; 1831
ePu; njhlu;ghd jfuhWfs; vy;iyfisf;
fle;J ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. cyfpy; cs;s
ru;tNjr Mw;Wg;gLf;iffs; 276y; mW
gJ tPjkhdit xUtpj fl;Lf;Nfhg;G-
kpy;yhky; guhkupf;fg;gLfpwJ.
,q;F rpy ru;tNjr ePu;j; jfuhWfis
cjhuzj;jpw;Fj; juyhk; vd vz;Zfp
Nwd;.
n kj;jpa fpof;fpy; JUf;fp> rpupah> <uhf;
MfpaehLfs; a+gpub];> ijfpwp];
Mfpa ejpfspd; ePu; fhuzkhfj;
jfuhW nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. N[hu;lhd;>
,];Nuy;> nygdhd; Mfpa ehLfs;
N[hu;lhd; ejp ePu; fhuzkhfj; jf
uhw;wpy; <Lgl;Ls;sd.
n Mgpupf;fhtpy; iey; ejp ePUf;fhf
vfpg;J #lhd; vj;jpNahg;gpah Mfpa
ehLfs; jfuhwpy; <Lgl;Ls;sd.
,g;gbahfg; gy ehLfSf;fpilapy; gif
ikiaAk; Nghu;fisAk; tpistpf;ff;
$ba ePu;r;rpf;fy; ,g;NghJ ed;whfNt
cq;fSf;Fg; Gupe;jpUf;Fk;. ,e;epiyapy;
ehk; vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;w xU Nfs;
tpAk; cz;L.
xUtu; jdp kdpjuhf tUq;fhy re;jjp
apdUf;F vt;tifapy; cjtyhk; vdr;
rpe;jpj;jhy;> gy topfis milahsk;
fhzyhk;.
,uhkUf;F cjtpa mzpypd; gq;F Qhg
fj;jpw;F tUfpwJ. vdNt Nrhu;tilah
ky; ePq;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj vdJ mth!
vspjhfr; nra;af;$ba rpytplaq;fs;: n xUtu; gy; Jyf;Fk; Ntisapy; mNd
fkhf Fohiaj; jpwe;J ePiu Xl
tpl;bUg;ghu;fs;. xU Foha; epkplk; xd;
wpw;F ,uz;L fyd; ePiu XltpLk;.
MfNt> ,uz;L epkplk; gy; Jyf;fp
dhy; ehd;F fyd; ePiu tpuakhf;F
tPu;fs;. nuhwd;Nuh efupd; rdj;njhif
%d;W kpy;ypad; MFk;. vdNt ehs;
xd;Wf;F ,UKiw gy; Jyf;fp
dhy;; nkhj;jkhf 24 kpy;ypad; fyd;
ePu; tPzhf xbf; fopTePu; Foha;fis
epug;GfpwJ. (,d;wpypUe;J gy; Jyf;Fk;
NghJ Foha; ePupid epWj;jp tpLq;
fs;.)
n ePq;fs; gy tPLfspy; Foha;fs; rup
ahf %lg;glhky; ePu; nrhl;Ltijf;
fz;bUg;gPu;fs;. nrf;fDf;F xU nrhl;L
ePu;; nfhl;Lk; Foha; tUlk; xd;Wf;F
2>700 fyd; ePiu tpuakhf;Fk;. ,g;gb
tPzhf ePu; tpuakhtijj; jLg;gJ
kpf vspJ. Mdhy;> gyUk; ghuhKf
khf ,Ue;J tpLfpwhu;fs;. ,JTk;
fUj;jpw; nfhs;sNtz;ba tplakhFk;.
n ePq;fs; ghj;jpuq;fs; fOTtjw;F ghtpf;
Fk; ‘b\; th\u;’ kw;Wk; Jzp Jitf;Fk; ‘th\u;’ mj;Jld; FspaYf;Fghtpf;Fk; ‘\tu;’ Kfk; Mfpatw;iwMw;wy; ciladthf thq;fpg; ghtpj;
jhy; ePu; tpiuakhtJ FiwtJld;
gzKk; kPjkhFk;.
n ghj;jpuk; fOTtjw;F my;yJ Jzp
Jitg;gjw;F mtw;Wf;fhd ,ae;jp
uq;fis ghtpf;Fk; NghJ> ,ae;jpuq;fs;
Kw;whf epug;gpa gpd;G ,af;Fq;fs;.
,J ngUksT gzk; kPjkhtJld;
ePu; tpuakhtijAk; jLf;Fk;. ,urh
adg; gjhu;j;jq;fs;> tz;zg;g+r;Rfs;
Nghd;w fopTg; nghUl;fisf; fopTg;
igfspy; fye;Njh my;yJ fopT
tha;f;fhypNyh vwpa Ntz;lhk;. ,it
aidj;Jk; epyePiu er;Rj;jd;ik
milar; nra;Ak;. cq;fs; g+l;lf;Foe;
ijAk; ,q;F tho Ntz;Lk; my;yth?
mtw;iw cupa Kiwapy; mfw;wg;
goFq;fs;.
n tPl;by; g+q;fh ,Ue;jhy; my;yJ Gy;
tsu;j;J ,Ue;jhy; g+r;rpf;nfhy;yp>
fisf;nfhy;yp kUe;Jfisg; gad;
gLj;Jtijj; jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
fhuzk;> ,e;j er;Rg;nghUl;fs; epyj;
Jf;fbapw; nrd;W epyePiu er;Rj;jd;ik
mila itf;Fk;. cq;fs; guk;giuf;F
ePq;fs; eQ;R itf;ff; $lhjy;yth?
n gapu;fSf;F ePu;g;ghrdk; nra;aNtz;
ba re;ju;g;gk; mikAk; Ntisapy;
tpbaw;fhiyapy; my;yJ #upad;
m];jkpj;j gpd; ePiug; gha;r;Rq;fs;.
,J ePu; Ntfkhf Mtpahtijj; jtpu;f;
Fk;. NkYk; fhw;W mjpfk; ,Uf;Fk;
Ntisfspy; ePu;g;ghrdj;ijj; jtpu;j;
Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
n ePu; Mtpahtijj; jtpu;g;gjw;F kug;
gl;ilfisg; (Wood Mulch) ghtpf;fNtz;Lk;. ,J mNdfkhfg; Gjpa kuk;
eLk;NghJ ghtpg;gijf; ftdpj;jpUg;
gPu;fs;.
n kio ePiuj; njhl;bfspy; Nru;j;Jg;
ghtpg;gJ xU vspjhd topKiwahFk;.
xsitg;ghl;b $l...
‘tug;Gau ePu; caUk;ePu; cau Fb caUk;’ vd;whu;.
ehKk; ePiug; Nghw;wp vjpu;fhyj;Jf;F
tho;T jUNthk;.
ePupd;wp mikahJ cyfk; - 2Fkhu;
GdpjNty;
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 37 -
kUj;Jt hPjpapd;wp
MAs; fhg;GWjp
n 85 tajpw;Fl;gl;l vtUk; $600,000 tiu
kDr;nra;ayhk;.
n ryNuhfk;> ryNuhf jLg;G+rp> khuilg;G>
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nfhOg;G rj;J $bAs;sth;fs; (HIGH CHOLESTEROL).
n gFjp Cdk;> epue;ju Cdk; cs;Nshh;.
n kw;w fhg;GWjp epWtdq;fspdhy;
epuhfhpf;fg;gl;Nlhh;.
n epiw $bAs;Nshh; (OVER WEIGHT)n mjp$bajhd if fhy; typ> %l;L
typAs;Nshh;.
cq;fs; tUj;jq;fis nghWj;J> epytuj;ij nghWj;J jFe;j
fhg;GWjp jpl;lj;ij epr;rakhf mspf;f ehd; flikg;gl;Ls;Nsd;.
xUtUk; epuhfupf;fg;glkhl;lhu;fs;.
fhg;GWjp Jiwapy;‘32’ tUl KONeu
cd;djkhd> newpahd Nrit
‘rfy fhg;GWjp epWtd gpujpepjp’
n ,Jtiu 11>000 ,w;F Nkw;gl;l jpUg;jpfukhd thbf;ifahsHfs;.
n 250 Jupj fhg;GWjp ,og;gPLfs;.
n Vwj;jho 50 epue;ju> gFjp Cd ,og;gPLfs;.
n ghugl;rkpd;wp ve;j epWtdj; jpl;lkhf ,Ug;gpDk; njspthd>
Jy;ypakhd> ,yFtpy; fpufpf;Fk; tz;zk;> nghWikahd
tpsf;fk;.
n gy;NtW epWtdq;fs; %yk; rpwg;G tpUJfs; ngw;w ngUik.
n vt;tpj tUj;jq;fs; ,Ug;gpDk; mjw;Nfw;g jFe;j fhg;GWjp
jpl;lq;fs; mspf;Fk; jpwik.
n cq;fs; fhg;GWjp kDg;gj;jpuk; VjhtJ epWtdk; %yk; epuhfupf;fg;
gl;lhYk; jFe;j fhg;GWjp jpl;lk;> epWtdq;fspd; epge;jidf;F
mika epr;rakhf> cWjpahff; nfhLf;fg;gLk;.
n clNd mKYf;F nfhz;LtUk; kUj;Jt uPjpapd;wp MAs;fhg;GWjp.
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- 38 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
tPL te;J xU thuk;. $Wk; gbahd xU
gpur;rpidAk; ,y;iy. ngupjhf elf;f
KbahJ vd;whYk; Njhl;lj;Jf;Fs; cyh
tptu Kbe;jJ. Fdpe;jhy; kl;Lk; %r;R
thq;Fk;. ,jw;fpilapy; nrd;updwp itj;
jparhiyapd; ,ad;Kiw itj;jpag;
(physiotherapy) gpuptpd; Copau; xUtu;mioj;jhu;. mtu; ,tupy; fUiz cil
atu;. ,tu; itj;jparhiapy; mDkjpf;
fg;gl;Ls;shu; vd xU rf Copau; %yk;
mwpe;jJk; ,tiu te;J ghu;j;jhu;. ,t
Uf;F %r;Rthq;fy; gpur;rpid Vw;gLjw;F
Kd;du; mtupd; fz;fhzpg;gpNy jhd;
,tu; clw;gapw;rp nra;jhu;;. %r;R thq;fy;
cgj;jputk; Njhd;wpaJk; ,tu; mtuplk;
nrd;W jdJ gpur;rpid gw;wpf; $wp
jd;dhy; clw;gapw;rpapidj; njhlu;e;J
nra;tjw;fpy;iy vdj; njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;.
“vg;Ngh tuKbANkh mg;Ngh te;J gapw;rpml;ltiziag; G+u;j;jp nra;J mjw;fhd
rhd;wpjopidg; ngw;Wg; Ngh” vdf; $wpmDg;gp itj;jhu;. rhd;wpjio vd;d
nra;tJ? akDf;F mDg;gp itg;gjh?
,tu; ,jw;F Kd; ,uz;L Kiw mDg;
gg;gl;L ,ilapNyNa jd; ghl;by; tpl;L
tpyfptpLk; gz;ghsu;. ,tu; flj;jy;
kd;dd; vd;gJ mtu;fSf;Fj; njupAk;.
,tiu tPl;bw;F mDg;gpa mtrug; gpup
tpdu;> mtrug;gl;L kdpju; tPl;bw;Fg;
NghAs;sjhfTk; clw;gapw;rp nra;tjw;F
,tiu miof;fyhk; vdTk; njuptpj;
Js;shu;fs;. MfNt mt;T+opau;; ,tiu
mioj;J mg;gpahrk; nra;tjw;Fupa ehl;
fisAk; Neuj;ijAk; jul;Lkh? vd
tpdtpdhu;. “mk;kh jhNa! jhd; Nghfj;njupahj %Q;#W tpsf;FkhiwAk; fht
Kide;j fijahf cs;sNj” vd;wtu;,d;Dk; jdJ %r;Rthq;fy; gpur;rpid
jPu;e;j ghby;iy. mtu;fs; VNjh FUjp
Vw;wpg;; gpur;rpidf;F KbT fz;ljhfj;
jk; KJfpy; jhNk jl;bf; nfhz;Ls;shu;
fs; NghYk;;. ,J jw;fhypfkhdJ Nghyj;
Njhd;WfpwJ. ,d;Dk; XupU thuj;jpy;
mtu;fs; gpur;rpid KbTwtpy;iy vd;
gijj; njupe;J nfhs;thu;fs;.
itj;jparhiy vdJ rpd;d tPlhfp tU
fpwJ. khjk; xU KiwahtJ mq;F
nry;fpNwd;. mq;F Nghdhy; GJg;nghyp
Tld; tPL jpUk;GfpNwd; vd;whu;. gLj;Jf;
fple;jgb Nghfpwtd; vOe;J ele;J tU
fpNwd; vd;gNj cz;ik. guthapy;iy.
cdJ Nfhitia ehd; %lg; Nght
jpy;iy. eP RfNjfpahdJk; vd;id
mio. mg;gpahrj;ijj; njhluyhk; vd;
whu;. mtu;fisAk; ,tuJ Nfhitia
%l Ntz;lhk; vdr; nrhy;yp itAq;fs;.
ehd; tpiutpy; mq;Nf NghfTs;Nsd;
vd;whu; ,tu;.
,uz;lhtJ thuk; Muk;gkhfpaJ. me;j
thu,Wjp nebajhf ,Ue;jJ. jpq;fs;
njhopyhsu; jpdk;. ,tuJ kfs;khu; jkJ
ez;gpfSld; rpf;fhf;Nfh nry;tjhfj;
jPu;khdpj;J tpl;lhu;fs;. kfd; FLk;gKk;
epA+Nahu;f; nry;yj; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. ,t
Uf;Nfh %r;R thq;fy;; gpur;rpid rpwpjhf
Muk;gkhfpaJ GydhfpaJ. Mdhy; jdJ
cly;eyk; gps;isfspd; gpuahzj;ij
epWj;jg;glhJ vd;gjpy; jPtpukhf ,Ue;
jhu;. MfNt mtu;fisr; re;Njhrkha;g;
Ngha; tUkhWk; jdf;F ve;j tpjkhd
gpur;rpidAk; ,y;iy vd;Wk; $wp mDg;
gpitj;jhu;. nrt;tha;f;fpoik mtu;fs;
jpUk;gp te;J tpLthu;fs;. mJtiu rkh
spf;fyhk; vd;w eg;ghir.
fle;j ,uz;L khjq;fshfr; r%f epfo;r;
rpfspy; ,Ue;J xJq;fpapUe;jhu;. ,t
iug; Nghy jk;ikg; Gyg;gLj;j ehl;lk;
cs;s Mu;tyu;fs; ,ilapilNaahtJ
Mq;fhq;Nf Njhd;w Ntz;Lk;. ,y;yh
tpl;lhy; r%fk; ,g;gb xUj;ju; ,Ue;jhu;
vd;gijNa kwe;J tpLk;. (out of sightis out of mind). mj;Jld; me;j QhapWfl;lhakhfr; nry;y Ntz;ba xU
epu;g;ge;jKk; ,Ue;jJ. ,tuJ khztu;
tp[aFkhupd; kfs; ez;gu;fSld; Rw;
Wyh nrd;w nghOJ barbecue cz;l
rkaj;jpy; mJ %r;Rf;Foy; thapid
milj;jikahy; mfhy kuzkile;jijg;
gw;wp gyUk; mwpe;jpUg;gPu;fs;. kpfTk;
gupjhgfukhd capupog;G. me;j ,sk;
ngz; r%f epfo;r;rpfspy; gpujhdkhf
kfh[dhtpd; gy;NtW epfo;r;rpfspy;
kpFe;j mf;fiwAld; gq;Nfw;gtu;. md;
iwa jpdk; mtu; Qhgfhu;j;jkhd xU
epfo;r;rpia jpU tp[aFkhu; xOq;F
nra;jpUe;jhu;. ,tiuAk; r%fe;jUkhW
Ntz;bdhu;. ,tUf;Fk; xU kfd; ,sk;
gpuhaj;jpy; kiwe;jhd;. mtd; epidT
,d;Wk; mtu; kdjpid tUbf; nfhz;
bUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mjdpYk; ghu;f;f
,J ,d;Dk; nfhbaJ> jPuhj Nrhfk;
jUtJ. mtDila kiwT XusTf;F
,tu; vjpu;ghu;j;jJ. mjdhy; mjid
vjpu; nfhs;sj; jahu; epiyapNyNa
,tu; ,Ue;jhu;. Mdhy; tp[aFkhUf;F
Vw;gl;lNjh vjpu;ghu;f;fhjJ. jha; je;
ijaiug; ngupJk; ghjpj;jJ. MfNt
me;j epfo;r;rpapy; gq;F nfhs;tjhfj;;
jPu;khdpj;jhu;. Mdhy; %Q;R thq;fy;
Nkhrkhfpf; nfhz;L Nghtij czu
Kbe;jJ. ,tuJ ez;gu; fjpu; Jiurpq;-
fNk toik Nghd;W ,tiu mioj;Jr;
nry;tjhf xOq;F. mtu; nrhd;dhy;
nrhd;d Neuj;jpw;F te;J tpLthu;. vdNt>
mtu; tUtjw;F Kd;dNu jd;id jahu;
gLj;jp ntspNa nrd;W fjpiuapy; cl;
fhu;e;jpUe;jhu;. mjw;Nf kpf;f gpuaj;jdk;
Njitahf ,Ue;jJ. Jiurpq;fk; te;
jhu;. ,tu; fjpiuapy; ,Ue;J vOe;J
fhiu Nehf;fp elg;gjw;F kpfTk; my;
yy;gl;lhu;. mjidf; fz;l Jiurpq;fk;
cq;fSf;F kpfTk; rpukkhf cs;sJ.
ePq;fs; tPl;bNyNa Xa;T vLq;fs;. ehd;
mtu;fSf;F tpsf;fkhfr; nrhy;fpNwd;
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,tiu Nehahsu; Cu;jpapy; fplf;fr;
nra;jhu;fs;. xl;rprd; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba
Njit ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
“VNjh [d;diy kPz;Lk; nghUj;jpAs;Nshk;. gpd;du; xU ifNju;e;jtiu tu-
tioj;J mjidg; nrg;gdpL” vd;whu;fs;. ,tiu tz;bapy; Vw;wp Nghjpa
ftdj;;Jld; nrd;upndwp kUj;Jtkidf;F
,l;Lr; nrd;wdu;. mq;Fk; fLfjpapy;
,aq;fpatu;fs; mtrug; gpuptpdpy; xU
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nrd;W fplj;jp tpl;Lr; nrd;W tpl;lhu;
fs;. vOe;J Crhlj; Njitapy;yhik
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njhlu;jy; 43k; gf;fk;
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 39 -
- 40 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
Uthayan Nadarajah, CCIM
Real Estate and Business Broker
Direct: [email protected]
Century 21 Affiliate Realty Inc.208-80 Corporate Drive, Toronto, ON, M1H 3G5
$99,888.00For Treasure Hunters!, Estab-lished Business Over 25 Years!Owners Retiring, Mint Money
From Day One! ***Located CloseTo 401 On A Busy Street In FrontOf 'Mcdonalds'; ***Oshawa IsOne Of The Fast Growing City!
BAR & GRILL in OSHAWA
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Knocks!! *Don't Wait! **WhyPay Rent?? ***Start Your OwnDream Business!!! ! Located OnA Busy Street Of Scarborough
Commercial Condo
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 41 -
Suba AynkharanBroker
Cell: 416-722-4444E-mail: [email protected]
1265 Morningside Ave, Suite 203Toronto, ON M1B 3V9
Tel: 416-287-2222Fax: 416-282-4488
Each Office Independently Owned and Operated.
COMMUNITYREALTY INC., Brokerage
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- 42 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
\V>VÕ>¬ Ô‚¶∫Ô^, W] ÿÂÚ¬ÔΩÔ”¬ÔV™ yÏ° ÔV ÷mºk >ÚD
c∫Ô^ ∂Á™›m \V>VÕ>¬ Ô‚¶∫ÔÁ·•D ŒÀÿkV[≈VÔ ÿƒK›mkÁ> s¶, ∂Ák ∂Á™›Á>•D Œ[Æ
ºƒÏ›m *^ ∂¶\V™¬ Ô‚¶D JÈD ÿƒK›> xΩ•D. ÷>[ JÈD ÿ√Ú\·° √›Á> ºƒt¬Ô xΩ•D.
Before AfterMortgage Payment 320,000 @ 5.4% 1,934.67 -
Car Loan 21,000 @7.5% 764.25 0.00
Line of Credit 16,000 @ 6.5% 566.67 0.00
Line of Credit 2 12,500 @ 7% 447.92 0.00
Credit Card 1 8,800 @ 12% 352.00 0.00
Credit Card 2 5,200 @ 19% 238.34 0.00
Store Card 3,000 @ 24% 150.00 0.00
New Mortgage payment 386,500 @ 2.8% 1,584.80
Total Dept 386,500.00 386,500.00
Total Payment 4,450.85 1,584.80
÷>[ JÈD \V>VÕ>D
$2,866.05ºƒt¬Ô xΩ•D
Suren Nathan AMPMortgage Broker
License# M08004479
Dir. 416-436-1111Office. 416-548-7475 Fax: 416-548-7496
[email protected],7 Eastvale Drive,Unit 203, Markham, ON, L3S 4N8
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edia Creations-
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 43 -
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- 44 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
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yhk; vd;w KbTf;F tUfpwhs;. ,e;j
KbT rupahdjh mJ Foe;ijf;F ed;ik
mspf;Fkh vd;W tpthjpg;gijAk; KbT
nra;tijAk; ,j;Jiwrhu; epGzu;fSf;F
tpl;Ltplyhk;. Mdhy; xU fiyg;gilg;G
vd;w tpjj;jpy; Foe;ijapd; re;Njhrj;ij
Kjd;ikg;gLj;Jk; jha;> Foe;ij tPl;b
ypUg;gij xU Rikahff;fUJk; fz
td;> mtu;fs; ,UtiuAk; gw;wp kl;Lky;y
,e;j cyfj;ijg;gw;wpNa mf;fiw mw;W
jdf;nfd jhd; cUthf;fpf; nfhz;l
xU cyfpy; rQ;rupf;Fk; me;jf; Foe;ij
mr;rp vd;w Kuz;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fis
Nkilapy; ,aq;fitj;Js;s ,e;j ehl
fk; xU ntw;wpfukhd ehlfk; vd;W
Jzpe;J $wyhk;.
ehlfj;jpd; %d;W Kf;fpa ghj;jpuq;fspYk;
ebj;j utp> Rkjp> Fwpg;ghf Foe;ijahf
ebj;j mUtp midtUk; jkJ ghj;jpuq;
fs; KOik ngWkstpw;F rpwg;ghf ebj;
jpUe;jdu;. nrhw;g Neuk; te;JNghd Foe;
ijg; guhkupg;ghsu; ghj;jpuj;ij ebj;j
epNtjhTk; jdJ ghfj;ij rupahfNt
nra;jpUe;jhu;. Mdhy; ,e;j ehlfj;jpd;
ntw;wpf;Fk; tPr;Rf;Fk; gpujhd fhuz
khf ,Ue;jJ Foe;ijahf ebj;j mUtp
apd; ebg;G vd;gij fl;lhak; tpNrl
khff; Fwpg;gpl;lhf Ntz;Lk;.
ghj;jpuq;fisr; rpwg;ghf ebj;jNghJk;
mUtpiaj; jtpu;e;j kw;iwa ebfu;fspd;
FuYk; Ngrpa trdq;fSk; gpd;tupir
apy; ,Ue;jtu;fSf;F mt;tsT njsp
thff; Nfl;bUf;f tha;g;gpy;iy vd;W
vdf;Fj; Njhd;wpaJ. (ehd; ,uz;lhtJ
tupirapy; ,Ue;Njd;!. MfNt vdf;F
ed;whff; Nfl;lJ) ehlfj;jpy; ebf;Fk;
NghJ trdq;fs; NgRtjw;Fk; jpiug;glj;
jpy; ebf;Fk;NghJ trdq;fs; NgRtjw;
Fk; ,ilapyhd Kf;fpa NtWghL ft
dpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W Njhd;wpaJ. ehl
fj;jpy; vg;NghJk; mirTk; Ngr;Rk; ,ay;
igtplr; rw;W mjpfkhf mikaNtz;
Lk; vd;gJ xU mbg;gilahd tplak;
vd;W epidf;fpNwd;. ehlfk; ghu;g;gtu;
fSf;F ebfu;fs; nrhy;tJk; nra;tJk;
njspthfg; GupaNtz;Lk;. mjpy; xU
Nghjhikia ehd; czu;e;Njd;.
,uz;lhtJ mspf;ifahd Traces of theNight, xU FwpaPl;L tbtyhd gy;NtWmu;j;jq;fis ghu;itahsu;fs; kdjpy;
Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s itg;gjhf mike;
jpUe;jJ. r%fj;jpy; ngz;fspd; epiy
iaAk; mjpypUe;J mtu;fs; tpLgl Kay;
tijAk; mjpy; mtu;fs; vjpu;Nehf;fk;
rthy;fisAk; cly;nkhopapDL ntspg;
gLj;Jk; xU muq;f mspf;if ,J. ,t;
thwhd xU gupNrhjid Kaw;rpia
Nkilapy; epfo;j;jpf;fhl;bj;; jdJ Kj
yhtJ muq;f epfo;it Nkw;nfhz;l
ahopdpapd; JzpTk; Kaw;rpAk; ghuhl;
Lf;Fupait. Nkilapy; ,aq;fpa murp>
fz;kzp> rkPuh> N\u;yp Mfpa midj;J
ebfu;fSk; kpfTk; nghWg;GlDk; mf;f
iwAlDk; jkJ gq;if Mw;wpapUe;jdu;.
MapDk; ehlfj;jpy; ebf;Fk; ebfu;f
Sf;F jhk; nra;fpw ve;j tplaKk;
vjw;fhfr; nra;fpNwhk; vd;W njupe;jp
Uf;f Ntz;Lk; FwpaPl;L tbtpy; ,j;j
ifa epfo;Tfis epfo;j;Jk;NghJ mq;F
ghtpf;fg;gLk; mirtpaf;fk; kl;Lky;y>
nghUl;fs; epwq;fs; midj;Jk; kpFe;j
ftdj;Jld; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
epfo;tpy; elj;jg;gLk; xt;nthU tplaj;
jpw;Fk; VjhtJ xU Nehf;fk; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk; gpd;dzpapy; Ngrg;gLk; tplaq;
fs; Nkilapy; elf;Fk; epfo;Tld; Nrj
dhG+u;tkhf ,izaNtz;Lk;. ,y;yhJ
Nghdhy; mit ghu;itahsupd; xd;wpg;ig>
ftdj;ij rpjwbj;JtpLk;. ,it gpujp
apd; Nehf;fj;ij miltjpy; jilf-
isf; nfhz;Lte;JtpLk;. ,t;tpuz;b
Yk; nfhQ;rk; $ba ftdk; nrYj;jpap
Uf;fyhk; vd;W Njhd;wpaJ. $lNt me;
jg; gpd;dzpapy; xypj;j ciu Mq;fp
yj;jpy;jhd; ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;
gjw;F ve;jf; fhuzKk; ,Ug;gjhfj;
njupatpy;iy> mJ ve;j nkhopapYk;
,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; vd;gijj; jtpu.
Me from Jaffna rf;futu;j;jpahy; newpahs;if nra;ag;gl;l xU jdpebg;gpy
ike;j nksd ehlfk;. aho;g;ghzj;jp
ypUe;J Gyk;ngau;e;J fdlh tUk; xUtu;
jdJ tho;it Nkk;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s
vd;dnty;yhk; nra;fpwhu; vd;gij Nfyp
nra;Ak; tpjj;jpy; mike;jJ ,e;j ehl
fk;. nghJthf aho;g;ghz r%fj;jpyp
Ue;J tUk; xUtUf;F ,Uf;ff;$ba
gof;f tof;fq;fs;> ek;gpf;iffs;> njup
Tfs;> ,ay;Gfis Nfyp nra;tjhf
mikAk; ,e;j ehlfk;> mjDL xU
fhl;lkhd tpku;rdj;ij r%fj;ij
Nehf;fp Kd;itf;fpwJ. ebj;j Kusp
mtu;fs; rpwg;ghf ebj;jpUe;jhu;. ehl
fj;jpd; jiyg;G> me;jg;ghj;jpuk; nfhz;L
te;j ngl;bAk;> FwpaPLfshfg; ngl;bap
ypUe;J vLf;fg;gLfpd;w nghUl;fs;>
jd;id xU Iauhf khw;Wk; ghj;jpuj;
jpd; gupkhzk;> mJ r%f me;j];ijg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s vLf;Fk; FWf;F top
Kaw;rp vd;gtw;iwf; Nfypahf ntspg;
gLj;JtjDlhf ntspg;gLk; ,e;j tpku;
rdk; rigapd; gyj;j fuNfhrj;ijg;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ.
ehlfj;jpd; fUg;nghUisg; nghWj;j
tiu ,J Gjpjy;y. Vw;fdNt fpl;lj;jl;l
,Nj fUg;nghUspy; NtW xd;wpuz;L
ehlfq;fisg; ghuj;;j Qhgfk; epid
tpy; te;JNghdJ. FwpaPl;Lg; nghUl;f
Sk; mit ifahsg;gl;l tpjj;jpYk;
rpy Kuz;fs; ,Uf;fNt nra;jd. Fwpg;
ghf rpul;ilia fhyhy; vj;Jk; epfo;T.
MapDk; ,e;j ehlfk; nksd ehlfkhf
aho;g;ghzr; r%fj;jpd; ,d;ndhU gf;
fj;ijf; Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;Ftjpy;; ntw;wp
ngw;wpUf;fpwJ vd;gijr; nrhy;yj;jhd;
Ntz;Lk;
ehd;fhtJ epfo;T cz;ikapy; ,k;%d;
iwAk; tpl tpj;jpahrkhd xU epfo;T.
fij ftpij ghly;fs; vd;gdtw;NwhL
epfo;j;jpf;fhl;ly;> Ml;lKk; fye;j xU
epfo;T. KOf;fKOf;f Mq;fpy nkhop
apyike;j ,e;j epfo;T ,e;j Nkilf;
Fg; nghUj;jkhf mike;jjw;F xNu
fhuzk; me;jf; fij xU jkpo;g;ngz;
zpd;> FLk;gj;jpd; fijiaf; nfhz;l
jhf mike;jnjd;gJjhd;. mij epfo;j;
jpf;fhl;ba ahopdp l;wPk; xU mw;Gjkhd
fiyQu;. epiwaNt gilg;ghw;wy; nfhz;l
xU jPtpu muq;f mspf;ifahsu; Mtu;
cz;ikahfNt kpFe;j ghuhl;Lf;Fupa
tu; MapDk; mtuJ epfo;T kpf ePz;l
xU epfo;thf mike;Jtpl;lJ vd;Nw
epidf;fpNwd;. mt;tsT Neuk; mjD
ld; xd;wpg;NghapUf;f vd;dhy; Kba
tpy;iy. VjhtJ xU fijAld; mJ
Kbe;jpUf;Fkhapd; rpwg;ghf mike;jp
Uf;Fk;. mtu; ,e;j epfo;Tf;Fj; njupT
nra;jpUe;j Ml;lk; ngupa mstpw;Ff;
fw;gidf;F ,lq;nfhLf;fhj> tPw;wpUf;
Fk; ghu;itahsiu yapf;fr;nra;Ak;
jd;ik Fiwe;j> jpUk;gj; jpUk;g tUk;
Ml;lkhf ,Ue;jJ ,jw;F xU fhu
zkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. jtpuTk; ,e;j khjpup
ahd xU epfo;it ehd; Neubahfg;
ghu;j;j Kjy; epfo;T ,Jjhndd;gjhyh
fTk; ,Uf;fyhk;.
vt;thwhapDk; capu;g;gpd; ,e;j epfo;
Tf;fspy;; mjd; ngaUf;Nfw;wtpjj;jpy;
muq;ff; fiyapd; GJik Nehf;fpa
capu;g;igj; NjLk; Mu;tj;ijf; fhzf;
$bajhf ,Ue;jJ vd;gJ ntWk; Gf
Oiu my;y!
capu;g;G muq;f epfo;Tfs;:
GJikapd; capu;g;Gf;fhd Njly;v];.Nf.
tpf;Nd];tud;
mUtp (ehlfk;: mr;rp)
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 45 -
- 46 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 47 -
tuyhW:tlkuhl;rpapd; fy;tpg; ghuk;ghpaj;jpd; kw;
WnkhU ghpkhzkhf cLg;gpl;b mnkhpf;
fd; kprdpd; Njhw;wj;jpidAk; tsHr;rp
iaAk; Nehf;f KbAk;. aho; khtl;lj;jpy;
1816k; Mz;L mnkhpf;fd; - ,yq;if
kp\d; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Kjd; Kjy; epW
tg;;gl;lJ. ,JNt 1850k; Mz;by; ‘njd;
dpe;jpa jpUr;rig’ vd;w ngaUld; ,aq;
fpaJ. Kjypy; njy;ypg;gioapy; mike;
jpUe;j lr;Rj; Njthyaf; fl;blk; xd;wpid
vLj;J mjidj; jkJ kp\dhpf;Fhpa
epHthfj;jpw;Fhpa fe;Njhuhf khw;wp mq;
fpUe;J ,aq;fpdhHfs;. mtHfsJ Kjw;
nraw;ghL njy;ypg;gioapy; xU Njth
yaj;jpidAk; ghlrhiyahfpa njy;ypg;
gio A+dpad; ghlrhiyiaAk; epWtpdH.
,JNt mtHfsJ Kjw; ghlrhiyahFk;>
njhlHe;J mtHfs; mikj;j ghlrhiy
fis Mz;L mbg;gilapy; Nehf;Fif
apy; gpd;tUkhW mike;jd.
1816 njy;ypg;gio A+dpad; fy;Yhp.
1823 gw;wpf;Nfhl;lh kjg;ghlrhiy
(nrkpdwp) - tl;Lf;Nfhl;il .
1824 cLtpy; kfspH fy;Yhp.
1836 khdpg;gha; nkNkhwpay; fy;Yhp.
1852 cLg;gpl;b mnkhpf;fd;kp\d; fy;Yhp.
1867 aho;g;ghzf; fy;Yhp - gw;wpf;
Nfhl;lh kjg; ghlrhiy (nrkpdwp)
1855y; %lg;gl;L mJ aho;g;ghzf;
fy;Yhp vd;w ngahpy; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ.
1868 cLg;gpl;b ngz;fs; Mq;fpy ghlrhiy
(cLg;gpl;b kfspH fy;Yhp).
1875 rhtfr;Nrhp wpNgHf; fy;Yhp.
,jid tpl ,f;fhyj;jpy; mnkhpf;fd;
kp\dhpahhpd; gy rpwpa ghlrhiyfs;
gy fpuhkq;fs; NjhWk; jpwf;fg;gl;lik
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
cLg;gpl;b mnkhpf;fd;kp\d; Mq;fpyg; ghlrhiy:cLg;gpl;bapy; mnkhpf;f - ,yq;if kprd;
kjr; nraw;ghLfs; 1847y; njhlq;fg;
gl;lJ. ,q;F KjyhtJ kprdhpahf
NguhrphpaH tz vl;Ntl; Nfhg; (EdwardCope) vd;gtH flikahw;wpdhH. mg;NghJjpUr;rigapy; ngd;rkpd; lnkf;f]; vd;
gtUk; Copak; nra;jhH. mjd; gpufhuk;
cLg;gpl;b mnkhpf;fd; kp\d; fy;Yhp
[dthp khjk; 4k; jpfjp 1952k; Mz;L
mnkhpf;f kp\dhpfshy;; njhlq;fg;ngw;wJ.
,jd; Kjy; Mrphpauhf rhs;]; n[d;fp
dp]; (Charles Jenkins) mtHfs; epakpf;
fg;gl;lhH. ,tuJ rk;gsk; 22½ rpypq;Ffshf ,Ue;jJ. ,g;ghlrhiy mtHfs;
epWtpa Ie;jhtJ ghlrhiyahFk;.
Muk;gj;jpy; jkpo; nkhopapyhd jha;
nkhopg; ghlrhiyahf 8k; tFg;G tiu
njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. njhlHe;J> Mq;fpy
nkhopg; Nghjidg; ghlrhiyahf 5k;
tFg;G tiuAk; tFg;Gf;fs; ,uz;L
gphpTfshf Muk;gpj;J eilngw;W te;jd.
njhlf;fj;jpy; Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk;
NrHe;J gbf;Fk; fytd; ghlrhiyahf
NtapUe;jJ. ,jidj; njhlHe;J cLg;
gpl;biar; Rw;wptuTs;s fpuhkq;fshd
ty;ntl;b> ty;ntl;bj;Jiw> nghypfz;b>
nfhw;whtj;ij> fuztha; Mfpa ,lq;
fspYk; mnkhpf;f kprd; jkpo;g; ghlrh
iyfis epWtpdH. Muk;gj;jpy; khz
tHfs; gzk; nrYj;jpNa gbf;f Ntz;
bapUe;jJ. Mq;fpyg;ghlrhiyf;F gzk;
mwtpl;l gjpTfs; gw;wp aho;g;ghzf;
fy;Yhpapd; gjpTfspy; fhzg;gl;ld.
Mdhy; jkpo;g;ghlrhiy gw;wpa gjpTfs;
vJTk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. jkpo;g; ghlrhiy
,yrtkhf eilngw;wpUf;fyhk;.
1944k; Mz;L fy;tp mikr;rh; lg;gps;A+.
lg;gps;A+. fd;dq;fuh mtHfs; mikr;-
ruhftpUe;j NghJ ,yq;ifapy; ,ytrf;
fy;tpj;jpl;lj;jpid mwpKfg;gLj;jpa gpd;G
,yq;ifapd; rfy ghlrhiyfSk; fl;
lzk; mwptplg;glhj ,ytr ghlrhiy
fshf te;jd. ,e;j tifapy; cLg;gpl;b
m.kp. ghlrhiyAk; fl;lzk; mwtpLt
jid 1947y; ,Ue;J jtpHj;jJ.
1941y; cLg;gpl;b mnkhpf;fd; kprd;
Mq;fpyf; fy;Yhp vd;w ngaH murhq;fg;
gjptpy; cs;sJ. 1960k; Mz;L jdpahH
ghlrhiyfshf ,aq;fpte;j ghlrhiy
fis murhq;fk; RtPfhpf;Fk; rl;lj;jpid
mKy;gLj;jpa NghJ ,g;ghlrhiyAk;
kprdhp epHthfj;jplkpUe;J mur epHth
fj;jpw;F khwpaJ. mJtiu fpwp];jt
mjpgHfNs flikahw;wpdH. murhq;fk;
nghWg;ngLj;jjd; gpd;dH ,e;Jf;fSk;
mjpgH gjtp tfpf;fj;njhlq;fpdH.
ghlrhiyf;Fj; jiyikjhq;fpa mjpgHfs;:n jpU N[.v];. mk;gythzH (jiyik
MrphpaH)
n jpU tp.Nf.rpd;dj;jk;gp (jiyik MrphpaH)
n jpU fzgjpg;gps;is (jiyik MrphpaH)
n jpU ,uhkypq;fk; (jiyik MrphpaH)
n jpU gpypg; (jiyik MrphpaH)
n jpU v];.Nf.,uhirah 1932 - 1938
n jpU Nf.hp.N[hd; B.A (Madras) 1939 - 1956 n jpU v];.v];. nry;yj;Jiu B.Sc (Lond)1956 - 1971
1971 - 1988 tiuahd fhyg; gFjpapy;
gpd;tUNthH rpy fhyk; mjpguhff;
flikahw;wpdhHfs;.
n jpU. Vg;uh`hk;
n jpU. MH.rpq;ful;zk;
n jpU. Fzul;dk;
n jpU. nghd;.fNzrd;
n jpU. kapy;thfdk;
n jpU. nwhNgl; etul;zk;
n jpU. rr;rpjhde;jk;
n jpU Nf. rpjk;gug;gps;is 1988 - 1991
n jpU tp.hp.nry;tul;dk; 1991 (rpy khj fhyk;
mjpguhff; flikahw;Wk; NghJ fy;tpajp-
fhhpahf epakdk; ngw;Wr;nrd;whH.)
n jpU vd;. Mde;juh[; 1992 - 1996
n jpU v];. jpy;iyak;gyk; 1996 - 1997
n jpU. R. jq;fuhrh (gjpy; mjpgH - Gjpa
mjpgH gjtpNaw;Fk; tiu mjpguhfr; rpy
fhyk;)
n jpU fpU\;zgps;is eluhrh 1997 - 2005
n jpU f. jHkypq;fk; 2005 - 2012
n jpU v];.fpU];z%Hj;jp 16-08-2012 Kjy; ...
Mz;L mbg;gilahd mjpgHfspd; gl;
bay; kpFe;j rpukj;jpd; kj;jpapy; gy
fl;Liufspy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;ljhFk;.
,g;ghlrhiy mnkhpf;f kprdhpfshy;
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ljhapDk; Vida fy;Y
hpfshd ghp Nahthd; fy;Yhp> rk;gj;j-
hprpahH fy;Yhp> aho; kj;jpa fy;Yhp
Nghd;W ntspehl;L kj NghjfHfs; mjp
gHfshf epakpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gJ
tpag;Gf;FhpajhFk;. ,g;ghlrhiyahdJ
fpuhkg;Gwj;Nj mike;jpUe;jjdhy; kf;
fSld; NrHe;J ,aq;fp mtHfSf;Fr;
Nrit nra;Ak; nghUl;L cs;SH Mrp
hpaHfisNa mjpguhf;fpdhHfs;; vd;W
fUj ,lKz;L.
kprdhpkhHfsJ fhyj;jpy; ghlrhiy
KfhikahsuhftpUe;jtHfs; aho;g;ghzf;
fy;Yhpapy; mjpguhff; flikahw;wpatH
fNs mf;flikAld; NrHj;J c.m.kp
ghlrhiy KfhikahsuhfTk; ,Ue;Js;
sdH. fPNo mtHfsJ tpguj;jpidf;
fhzyhk;.
n jpU [p.[p.gpuTz; 1890 - 1905
n tz N[.gpf;dy; ghjphpahH 1920 - 1936
n jpU. N[.tp.nry;iyah 1937 - 1941
n tz v];.Nf.gq;fH ghjphpahH 1941 - 1947
jpU.v];.Nf.,uhirah mtHfs; jiy
ikahrphpauhf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpypUe;Nj
XusT tuyhw;Wg; gjpTfisg; ngwKb
fpd;wJ. gioa khztpAk; Kd;dhs;
MrphpiaAkhd nry;tp rPjh NtYg;gps;is
mtHfs; vOjpa fl;Liunahd;wpy; fle;j
fhyj;jpy; eilngw;w Aj;j mopTf-
spdhy; ghhpa ngsjpf tsq;fs; ,of;
fg;gl;ld ,jd; fhuzkhfg; ghJfhj;J
itf;fg;gl;bUe;j gy Muk;g fhy Mt
zq;fs; mope;J Ngha;tpl;ljhf kpfTk;
Mjq;fj;NjhL gjpT nra;Js;shH. ,e;j
epiyikahdJ ,e;jf;fy;Yhpf;F kl;L
ky;yhky; aho;g;ghzj;jpd; gy ghlrh
iyfSf;F mj;jifa tuyhw;W Mtz
mopTfis ,e;j Aj;jk; nfhLj;jpUg;gJ
kpfTk; Jujpl;ltrkhdjhFk;.
xU rpy Kf;fpanraw;ghLfis gpd;tUkhWNehf;fyhk;:N[.v];.mk;gythzH jiyikahrphpa
uhf ,Ue;jNghJ jkpo; nkhopg; ghlrhiy
KUNfRghf;fpaehjd;
ntspehl;ltHfspd; jkpo;r; Nrit thpirapy;
cLg;gpl;b mnkhpf;fd; kprd; fy;Yhp
njhlu;jy; 48k; gf;fk;
jha;tPL gj;jpupif gw;wpa tpku;rdq;fis vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;.
tpku;rdq;fs; vk;ik Xu; MNuhf;fpakhd
ghijapy; ,l;Lr;nry;Yk;.
E-mail: [email protected]
Fax: 416-849-0594 Tel: 416-646-3422
- 48 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
ed;F tpUj;jpaile;jJ. mf;fhyj;Nj
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flikahw;wpa gp.hp.kj;jha; Nghd;w gpu-
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rhiyapid elj;jyhdhH.
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ju tFg;G mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ Senior
School Certificate (S.S.C) mjpy; me;jtUlNk ghPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;wp ehd;F
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wdH. ,jd; %yk; ghlrhiyapd; juk;
caHe;jJ.
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itj;jhH.
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Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. c.m.kp rhuzpak;
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jJ vd;gJ mtHfs; fye;Jnfhz;l [k;
G+wpfs;> mtu;fs; ngw;w ,uhzp ,yl;r
idfs; Nghd;wd giwrhw;Wfpd;wd. ngz;
fs; rhuzpak; (Girls Guide) cijge;jhl;lk;> fug;ge;jhl;lk;> $ilg;ge;jhl;lk;>
tiyg;ge;jhl;lk; nka;ty;YdH Nghl;b
fs;> ,y;yq;fSf;fpilNaahd tpis
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spg;G tpohtpy; mtuJ tUlhe;j mwpf;
ifapd; xU gFjpia Nehf;fpd; ,y
Fthfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
“This college has grown in numbers. Thenumber on rolls now stands at 630. Lastyear it was 530. For lack of accommoda-tion we had to refuse admission to goodnumber of boys and to large number ofgirls that sought admission. The questionhas often been asked why there should begirls here when there is a girl’s schoolunder the same management next-door. ( In1868 Uduppiddy Girls College has alreadybeen commenced) I cannot answer thisquestion except by saying that some par-ents insist on their children being admittedhere. In these days when we make much ofthe parents’ freedom to choose the schoolsfor their children, I don’t know how we canrefuse admission except for lack of space.I am not going to nor am I competent todiscuss the merits or otherwise of co-edu-cation.”
NkNy $wg;gl;lit mtuJ MSikiaf;
fhl;b epw;gjidAk; kf;fspd; Njitia
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• tho;Tk; tLTk; - ,yq;ifad;• http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lkawgw/udup.html
cLg;gpl;b mnkhpf;...47k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
Security Camera Systems
mjpgH Nf.up. N[hd; 1939 - 1956
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 49 -
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Nkhfd; mtu;fs; njhlf;fpAs;shu;fs;. Vd; mw;Gjk; vd ,jid tu;zpg;gjhapd;>
,J fhykwpe;J> Njitia czu;e;J> njw;fhrpa kf;fs; ngUk;ghYk;> rpwg;ghfj;
jkpo; kf;fs; Rygkhfr; nry;yf;$ba gFjpapy; epWtg;gl;Ls;sik Vw;wk; jUt
jhFk;. ,e;j tifahd tpiuT kUj;Jt epiyak; nkhj;jkhf xd;uhwpNahtpy;
10 tiu jhd; cs;sjhk;. mtw;wpy; ,jw;F Kjyplk; nfhLf;ff; $ba tifapy;
rfy trjpfSk; nfhz;l xU eLtkhf ,jidf; $w KbAk;.
mg;gbahapd; mtru Njitf;fhf khj;jpuk; jhd; Nehahsu; ,q;Nf nry;yyhkh
vd tpdh vOk;gyhk;.,q;F Neubahfr; rpfpr;irf;F (Walk-in Clinic) Ntz;baNehahspfSk; nry;yKbAk;. rhjhuzkhff; FLk;g itj;jpau;fs; mtru
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mq;NfNa nra;thu;fs; Mdhy; tpgu
khd gupNrhjidf;fhf jpdrup %d;W
Kiw mq;F te;J nuhwd;Nuhtpd; gpu-
gykhd Life labs, khjpupfisf; (sam-ples), nfhz;L nry;thu;fs;. tpiutpy;mwpf;if fpilf;Fk;
X-Rray trjpfs;: FLk;g itj;jpauplk;Nghdhy; mtu; X-Ray vLg;gjw;F Xu;Ma;T $lj;jpw;Nf Nghfr;nrhy;thu;.
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tz;zk; mr;Nritf;Fk; ,e;eLtk; topnra;Js;sJ.
kUe;jfk;;: NtW vq;Fk; miye;J jpupahj Kiwapy; Nehahspfs; jkf;Fj;
Njitahd kUe;Jfis cldbahf; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nl tPNlfyhk;.
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,it vy;yhtw;wpw;F Nkyhf mq;Nf cldbf; ftdpg;G cs;sJ. nghJ kUj;Jt
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fl;by; fpilg;gjw;Nf fhj;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. me;j msTf;F mq;Nf Nehahspfs;
mjpfk;. ,q;Nf Nghdhy; cq;fis tuNtw;f fl;by;fs; cs;sd. Njitf;F
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nkhj;jj;jpy; ,e;j eLtk; xU rpwpa itj;jparhiy.
xU Filf;fPo; gy rhk;uhr;rpak;
glk;: <FUtp
- 50 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
yk;’ nry;tk;> mz;ikapy;
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ba ,d;DnkhU ehlfk; ,e;j ‘jPu;f;fRkq;fyp’.
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nkl;by; mike;j ghly;fisAk; rpy
rpdpkhg; ghly;fisj; jOtpajhfTk;
mike;jpUe;jd. cjhuzkhf ‘,d;gtho;T ngWNthk;’... vd;w ghly; gioarpdpkhg; ghlyhd ‘,d;W ekJs;sNk...’vd;w ghlypd; nkl;by; ghlg;gl;lJ. jPu;f;f
Rkq;fyp ehlfk; tpWtpWg;ghf ,Ue;jJ.
jPu;f;f Rkq;fyp ehlfj;jpy; akdhf te;J
ml;lfhrg;gLj;jpa fiyQiu ehd; mwpe;
jpUe;Njd;. fz;baurd; ehlfj;jpy; mu
rdhf NtlNkw;W fyf;fpapUe;jhu;. mw;
Gjkhd ,ir ehlff; fiyQd;. mtu;
jhd; mz;zhtpahu; ghyjh]; mtu;fs;.
rj;jpathdhf ebj;jtiu ehd; mg;NghJ
mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. mofpa Kfk;> rpte;j
Nkdp> fl;Lk];jhd cly;thF nfhz;
ltuhf jiyapy; fl;ba rptg;Gj; Jz;
Lld; mtu; ghLk; moNf jdp. kpfTk;
,dpikahfg; ghbdhu;. ey;y ebfu;. vd;
kdij trPfupj;j khngUk; fiyQdhf
mtu; vd;Ds; tho;e;jhu;.
me;j trPfuf; fiyQid jha;tPL gj;
jpupifapd; Moj;J Kj;Jf;fs; gFjpapy;
gjpT nra;tjw;fhf NjLjy; Kaw;rpapy;
,wq;fpa NghJ mtu; jhd; Nltpl; uhN[e;-
jpud; vd mwpaf; fpilj;jJ. ,ijAk;
nry;tk; jhd; vdf;Fr; nrhd;dhu;> ,U
tUlq;fSf;Fg; Kd;ghf.
vdf;F Mr;rupakhfg; Ngha;tpl;lJ. Vnd
dpy; ,yq;if thndhypapd; njhopy;El;g
cjtpahsuhf mtiu ehd; mwpe;jpUe;
Njd;. fpuhkpaf; fiyfisg; gjpT nra;J
thndhypapy; xypgug;G nra;tjw;fhf
jkpo;f; fpuhkq;fs; vy;yhk; mtu; miye;J
jpupe;jtu;.
,yq;if thndhypapy; xypgug;gg;gl;l
,uz;lhtJ nghg;gpirg; ghlyhd
‘thdtpy;ypd; tu;z [hyNk - ,sk;thypgg; gUt fhyNk
fhiy kyUk; kyu; ahTNk – xU khiy MdTld; thLNk...’
vd;w ghliy nghg;gpirj; jpyfk; v];.
uhkr;re;jpuDld; ,ize;J mtu; ghb
apUe;jhu;.
,tu; ghirA+iur; Nru;e;j gpugy njd;-
ghq;F ehl;Lf;$j;J mz;zhtpahu;
uhN[e;jpud; mtu;fspd; kfd;. jPu;f;f
Rkq;fyp ehlfk; Nghy; ‘Kj;jh khzpf;-
fkh’ Nghd;w gy ehlfq;fspy; ebj;Jg;
ngUik Nru;j;jtu;. gpuhd;Rf;F te;j
gpd;du; up.up.vd; njhiyf;fhl;rpapy;
‘Gjpdf; fz;zhb’ vd;w mUikahdepfo;r;rpia jahupj;jspj;jpUe;jhu;. me;
epfo;;r;rp fdlhtpy; up.tp.I njhiyf;
fhl;rpapYk; xspgug;gg;gl;lJ.
nry;tk; ,Wtl;L je;j md;W tPl;by; Mw
mku;e;jgb jPu;f;f Rkq;fyp ehlfj;ij
njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; ghu;f;f Muk;gpj;Njd;.
jpiu tpyfpaJk; mw;Gjkhd ,irehlf
cyfpy; ehd; rQ;rupf;fj; njhlq;fpNdd;.
mNj gioa ebfu;fSld; ghirA+u;
tsu;gpiw ehlf kd;wj;jpdupd; ehlfk;
jpiuapy;.
ehlfk; ghjpiaf; fle;Jtpl;lJ. rj;jpa
thDk; rhtpj;jpupAk; fhdfj;Jf;Fr; nry;
Yk; fhl;rp...
‘Njdha;f; fhdfk; kPNjXb thuha; $b kfpo;Nthk; ehNk’
vd;W ,UtUk; ghbathW nry;y ghjpg;
ghlypy; rj;jpathd; new;wpapy; ifia
itj;jgb typahy; mtjpg;gLthu;. gpd;du;
rhtpj;jpupaplk; “rhtpj;jpup... mNjh xUcUtk;... khaj;Njhw;wk;... cd; fz;f
Sf;Fj; njupatpy;iyah” vd;wthW
ghlj; njhlq;Fthu;.
‘thuhd; xUtd; khNd – vd;idthntd;W miof;fpwhNd...fd;dk; fWj;j epwk;
fz;fNsh rptg;G epwk;...’
ghlypd; Kbtpy; ‘jz;zPu; jz;zPu;’ vd;Wrj;jpathd; Nfl;f rhtpj;jpup jz;zPu;
vLf;fr; nrd;WtpLfpwhs;. ,e;Neuk; ghu;j;J
akd; te;J rj;jpathdpd; capiu vLf;
fpwhd;.
rj;jpahthd; capuw;W Nkilapy; fple;j
NghJ vd; neQ;R gijgijj;jJ. Vnd
dpy; rpy khjq;fSf;F Kd;du; jhd;
rj;jpathdhf ebj;jpUe;j Nltpl; uhN[e;
jpud; ,we;J Nghdhu;. gpuhd;rpypUe;J
,yz;lDf;F FbGFe;j rpy khjq;fspy;
kUj;Jtkidapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l Nltpl;
uhN[e;jpud; brk;gu; 19> 2013 md;W ku
zkile;jhu;.
‘fhiy kyUk; kyu; ahTNk – xUkhiy MdTld; thLNk
ehis khWk; ,e;j tho;f;ifia
tho;e;J ghu;f;fyhk; Xbth th’
vd;W ghba Nltpl; ,uhN[e;jpudpd;
tho;T Kbe;J NghdJ.
Jauj;ij tpyf;fp njhiyf;fhl;rpj; jpiu
apy; kPz;Lk; ehlfj;ijg; ghu;f;fj; njhlq;
fpNdd;.
‘vg;gbAk; vd; fztd; rj;jpathdpd;capiu akdplkpUe;J kPl;L vLg;Ngd;’vd;W rgjk; nra;Jtpl;L rhtpj;jpup
akidg; gpd;njhlu;fpw fhl;rp jpiuapy;
Xbf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.
ehd; xU fzk; epkpu;e;J cl;fhu;e;J
nfhz;Nld;.
guhrf;jpapd; mUs;ngw;w rhtpj;jpup ak
dhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l jilfs; vy;yhtw;
iwAk; jhz;b gpd; njhlu;fpwhs;. mf;
fpdp NtypiaAk; jhz;bagb ‘NjthmUs;Guptha;...’vd;W fjWfpwhs;. rhtpj;jpupapd; Ntz;LjYf;F ,uq;fp ‘VjhtJxU tuk; Nfs;’ vd;whd; akd;.
kdJf;Fs; re;Njh\f; fzq;fs; kpd;dy;
mbf;fj; njhlq;fpd.
rhtpj;jpup gps;is tuk; Nfl;L Kbtpy;
gps;isf;Fj; je;ij ahu; vd;W rkNah
rpjkhf Nfl;f> nra;tjwpahJ jpifj;j
akd; ‘,Njh cd; fztd; capu;. vLj;Jf;nfhs;’ vd;fpwhu;.
,Wjpapy; rj;jpathd; capu; ngw;W vOe;J
Nkilapy; epd;whu;.
vdJ kdk; FJfyj;jpy; fspeldk;
Gupe;jJ.
kWfzk;> capu;ngw;wJ rj;jpathNd
md;wp Nltpl; uhN[e;jpud; my;y vd;w
ajhu;j;jk; Gupa gLJauk; vd;idg; gw;
wpf;nfhz;lJ.
- g. =];fe;jd; -
fh‘
‘rj;jpathd;’ Nltpl; uhN[e;jpud;
gpugy ,irehlff; fiyQDk;> ClftpayhsUkhd Nltpw; uhN[e;jpud; mtu;fsJ Xuhz;L epidthf...
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 51 -
- 52 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 53 -
l epyj; jiytp nyht;`papd;
kfSf;Fk; ,y;kupdDf;Fk;
jpUkzk; epfo;e;J epiwNtwp
aJ. tpUe;Jk; ghl;Lk; FbAk;
$j;Jk; mkspJkspg;gl;L KbTf;F te;jd.
kzkfd; kzkfis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L
tlehl;bypUe;J jdJ tPl;Lf;Fg; Gwg;
gLfpwhu;. gpwe;jfj;ij tpl;Lg; Gf;ffk;
nry;Yk; kzkfSf;Fr; rpy mwpTiufs;
nrhy;yp top mDg;Gk; rk;gpujhak; Muk;
gkhfpd;wJ. x];Nkhtpd; tk;rj;jpy; te;j
x];kj;jhs; vd;gtSk; xU KjpatSk;
kzkfSf;F mwpTiufis toq;f Kd;
tUfpwhu;fs;. ‘NghwtNs> NghwtNs
nghd;Duq;fk;...’ vd;w vq;fSila ehl;
lhu; ghly; ghzpapy;> mtis mioj;Jj;
jq;fs; mDgtq;fis vLj;Jf; $wp>
fNytyh vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; xU ey;y
kidtp vg;gb xOf Ntz;Lk;> khkpahu;
tPl;by; vt;tsT mlf;fkhAk; kzhs
Df;F vt;tsT ,dpikahAk; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;> GFe;j tPl;il vg;gb kjpf;f
Ntz;Lk;> GFe;j tPl;bd; mYty;fis
vg;gbnag;gb Mw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;nwy;
yhk; x];kj;jhSk; KjpatSk; mwpTiu
$w Kd;tUfpwhu;fs;.
fNythtpd; kfnsd;Dk; ftpDWk; kq;
ifahd> x];Nkh kfs; vd;Dk; xz;
nropg;G mupit x];kj;jhs; vd;gts;>
kzkfSf;F mwpTiu $Wfpd;whs;.
“mUikahd kzkfNs> vdjd;Gr;
NrhjupNa> ,jaj;jpd; ,dpatNs> gpwe;
jfk; tpl;Lg; Gf;ffk; GFgtNs> rpte;j
rpWgoNk> G+g;Nghd;wtNs> gl;Lj; JzpNa>
ehd; nrhy;yg; Nghtijf; ftdkhff;
Nfl;ghahf. vopyhd Gfo; ngw;w ,e;j
,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;J goikahd rpwg;ghd
,e;jj; Njhl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,d;Ndhu;
,lj;J ,y;yk; Nghfpwha;. khWgl;lNjhu;
kidapy; thOk; kw;wtu; kj;jpf;F kW
Msha;g; Nghfpwha;. mq;Nf rpe;jpj;J
mb itj;Jr; rpwg;ghfg; gzpahw;wy; rPuhf
,Uf;Fk;. mJ mg;ghtpd; epyky;y jhah
upd; jiuay;y. mq;Nf gs;sj;jhf;fpNy
ghLtJk; topfspy; $tpf; fspg;gJTk;
mupjhd fUkq;fs;.
“md;Gr; rNfhjupNa> ,dpa kzkfNs>
ehd; nrhy;yg; Nghtijf; ftdkhff;
Nfs;!” vd;W njhlu;e;jhs; x];kj;jhs;.
“rpwpa kyNu> eP ,g;NghJ ,e;j tPl;il
tpl;Lg; Nghfpwha;. eP Gwg;gLk;NghJ ,e;j
tPl;by; cs;s cdJ vy;yhg; nghUl;f
isAk; vLj;Jr; nry;. Mdhy; %d;W
rq;fjpfis ,q;NfNa tpl;Ltpl;Lr; nry;!
gfypy; gLj;Jj; Jq;Fjy; xd;W. mLj;
jJ mUik md;idapd; md;ghd thu;j;
ijfs;. filrpapy;> eP tpUk;gp cz;Zk;
Rj;jkha;f; file;j Ritahd ntz;
nza;.”
x];kj;jhs; $Wk; mwpTiuapd; Muk;g
mbfisf; ftpij eilapy; ghu;f;fyhk;:
“mUkz kfnsd; md;Gr; Nrhjup!
,jak; epiwe;j ,dpaNs> md;Ng!
ehd;nkhop ifapNy ed;FeP Nfl;gha;
ntt;NtW tpjkha; tpsk;g ePNfl;gha;.
kyNuapg; NghJ kidtpl; lfpy;fpwha;
rpwpanrk; gok;eP nry;yg; Nghfpwha;
jbj;j JzpeP jhd;efu; fpd;wid
‘nty;ntl;’ JzpNa ntFnjhiy Nghfp
wha;
vopy;Gfo; ngw;w,t; tpy;yj; jpUe;J
njhy;nyopy; tha;e;j,j; Njhl;lj; jpUe;J
,d;Ndh uplj;J ,y;yk; tUfpwha;
md;dpa khdNjhu; mfy;,y; tUfpwha;
khW gl;lNjhu; kidf;FeP tUfpwha;
kw;wtu; kj;jpapy; kwhsha; tUfpwha;;
rpe;jpj; jbaply; rPuh apUf;Fk;
ftdkha; mq;FeP fUkk; nra;tha;>
mg;ghtpd; epyj;jpy; mike;jJ Nghy(y;)y
cupikj; jhapd; jiuNgh ypUf;fh(J)
gs;sj; jhf;fpNy ghl;Lfs; ghbAk;
topfspy; $tpAk; tho;tJ mupJ.”
- (ghly; - mbfs; 15 - 34)
x];kj;jhs; njhlu;fpwhs;: “mLf;fisj;
Jf;fj;ij tPl;Lg; ngz;fSf;F tpl;L
tpL! ghly;fis thq;Ffspy; tpl;L tpL!
rpW ngz; ,ay;ig ,iyf;fl;by; tpl;L
tpL! ,sikj; JLf;ifg; Nghu;itf;
Fs; tpl;Lr; nry;! FWk;Gk; Nrl;ilAk;
mLg;gbapy; ,Uf;fl;Lk;! Nrhk;giy epyj;
jpy; epiyahf tpl;LtpL! ,tw;iw cd;
Njhopf;Ff; nfhLj;Jtpl;L eP Ngha; th!
cdJ ,e;j ,drdj;ijf; iftpL!
cdJ Gjpa ,dj;jtuhd cdJ fz-
tupd; mg;gh> mk;kh> rNfhjup> rNfhjuid
md;ghd nrhw;fshy; rPuhl;L! kjpg;ghd
gof;fj;jhy; ghuhl;L!”
“ew;GJ Kiwfis edpnfhsy; Ntz;Lk;
gioad ahitAk; fisjYk; Ntz;Lk;
mg;ghtpd; md;ig mfw;wply; ed;W
khkdpd; md;ig kdq;nfhsy; ed;W
md;idapd; md;ig mfw;wply; ed;W
khkpapd; md;ig kdq;nfhsy; ed;W
gof;fj;jpy; Ntz;Lk; gzpTW elj;ij
gupTW nkhopfisg; gfUjy; Ntz;Lk;.
rNfhjud; md;igj; js;sply; ed;W
ikj;Jdd; md;ig kdq;nfhsy; ed;W
rNfhjup md;igj; js;sply; ed;W
ikj;Jdp md;ig kdq;nfhsy; ed;W.”
- (ghly;: 23)
“Kjpatd; %iyapy; Xeha;Nghy; ,Ug;
ghd;. Kjpats; Gjupilf; fubNghy;
,Ug;ghs;. fsQ;rpa miwapNy ikj;J
dd; ghk;GNghy; ,Ug;ghd;. ikj;Jdp
Njhl;lj;J ej;ijaha; ,Ug;ghs;. cd;
je;ijf;Fk; md;idf;Fk; eP fhl;ba
md;igf; fhl;bYk;> kjpg;igf; fhl;bYk;
Nkyhf ,tu;fis kjpg;ghahf. njsp
thd jiyAk;> jpfo;jUk; mwpTk;> nrhy;
tijAk; nra;tijAk; tpsq;Fk; Mw;w
Yk; cdf;F mtrpak;. khiy Neuj;jpy;
kid tpsf;F kq;fhJ ,Uf;f cdJ
tpopfspy; $u;ik Ntz;Lk;. fhiyapy;
Nrtypd; $tiyf; Nfl;f cdJ nrtp
fspy; ftdk; Ntz;Lk;. Nrty; xU ehs;
$thJ ,Ue;jhy;> mbf;fb vOe;J
ntspNa nrd;W re;jpuidg; ghu;g;gha;;
tpz;kPdplj;jpy; tpjpKiw fw;gha;. tpz;
kPd; FyKk; tpsf;fkha;j; njupe;J>
mtw;wpd; nfhk;Gfs; njw;Nf mike;J>
tljpir ghu;j;J thYk; ,Ue;jhy;>
cdf;fJ Japy; vo cfe;j ey;Neuk;.”
x];kj;jhspd; mwpTiu njhlu;fpd;wJ.
‘fhy;eilj; njhOtpy; Fdpe;J Eioe;J>
gRTf;F czitg; gjkha; itj;J>
Ml;Lf;F czit md;gha; Cl;b> rup
aha; itf;Nfhy; MTf;F <e;J> nkype;j
fd;Wf;Fk; kpjePu; nfhLj;J> gupf; Fl;
bf;F itf;Nfhiyj; njupe;J> nrk;kwpf;
Fl;bf;Fk; ,jkhd Gy;iy md;Gld;
mspg;gha;.’
“tPl;by; Nkirfis thuj;jpw;F xU
KiwahtJ fOt Ntz;Lk;. Nkirapd;
Xuj;ijAk; fhy;fisAk; Mrdg; gyif
iaAk; mjd; mUifAk; ePupdhy; fOT.
RtiuAk; Rtu; %iyfisAk; Rj;jkha;j;
Jilg;gha;. Nkirapd; NkNy gbe;j
JRfisAk; rhsuq;fs; NkNy Nru;e;j
mOf;FfisAk; Jilg;gj; Njhifahy;
Jg;Guthf;fp> <uj; Jzp nfhz;L vLg;
gha; mOf;if. mt;tpjk; nra;tjhy;
mOf;Ffs; Nru;e;J maw;Gwk; Nghfh
JRfs; gwe;J $iuapy; gbah.
“ntspahil ,y;yhky; ntspNa nry;
yhNj. Nkyhil ,y;yhky; ntspnaq;Fk;
NghfhNj. ifj;Jzp ,y;yhky; vq;Nf
Ak; NghfhNj. fhyzp ,y;yhky; fhyhw
ele;jpNly;. Vnddpy; khg;gps;is ghu;j;
jhy; kfhrpdk; nfhs;thu;; ,sikf;
fztu; vJNtDk; nrhy;thu;.”
“tpopg;Gzu; Tdf;F Ntz;Lk; tof;fpy;
fze;NjhWk; tpopg;Gzu; ftdKk; Ntz;Lk;
Mrdk; nghOnjyhk; mku;jYk; Ntz;lhk;
gyifapy; ePsg; gLj;jYk; Ntz;lhk;
Nghu;itAs; rjheP GijjYk; Ntz;lhk;
gLf;ifeh bg;Gwg; glyJk; Ntz;lhk;.
tUthd; cOjiy ikj;Jdd; Kbj;jgpd;
tUthu; Ntypia khkd;fl; bagpd;
ntspg;Gw kpUe;Jd; nfhOed; tUthu;
mlu;fhd; jpUj;jpcd; mofDk; tUthu;;
fyak; xd;wpNy Gdypidf; nfhzu;tha;
ifj;Jzp xd;iwAk; mj;Jld; nfhzu;tha;
jiyiar; rpwpJ jho;j;jpNa gzpe;J
md;GWk; nrhw;fis mUikaha;f; $W.
khkpahu; fsQ;rpaf; $lj;jhy; tUthu;
miuj;jkhf; $il ,Uf;Fk; ff;fk;
khkpia vjpu;nfhs XLKw;wj;Nj
jiyiar; rw;Wj; jho;j;jpg; gzpe;J
Nfl;LeP ff;ff; $ilia thq;F
,y;yj;jpd; cs;Ns vLj;jij VF.”
- (ghly;: 23. mbfs; 237 - 256)
xU ngz;> jhd; GFe;j tPl;by; nra;a
Ntz;ba Ntiyfis tupirg;gLj;jp>
mtw;iw vt;tsT ftdkhfr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;gij NkYk; tpsf;fpdhs;
x];kj;jhs;. “ngz;zhdts; mjpfhiy
apy; vOe;J mLg;ig %l;l Ntz;Lk;.
fhy;eiliag; guhkupf;f Ntz;Lk;. ikj;
Jdpapd; Foe;ijf;F czT nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk;. epyj;ijf; $l;bg; ngUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. tPl;by; Nkir fjpiu thq;F
fisf; fOt Ntz;Lk;. rl;b ghidf-
isf; fOtp> Ey; Ew;W> Jzp nea;J>
kh miuj;J> ‘gPU’k; tbf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ngU%r;nrwpjYk; Gyk;GjYk; $lhJ.
Vndd;why; eP VNjh Nfhgj;jpy; KZ
KZg;gjhf khkhTk; khkpAk; kdJf;
Fs; epidg;ghu;fs;.”
‘rupe;jNjhu; njhl;bahq; fpUe;jplf; fhz;gha;
njhl;biaj; Jf;fpAd; NjhspNy itj;J
ifthsp nahd;iwf; ff;fj; njLj;J
Gdys; sptug; NghJiw Nehf;fp
njhl;bia aofha;j; Njhspy;eP Rkg; gha;
nfhStpeP Rke;jha; nfhz;Nlh u; fhj;jb
- (fhTjb)
thANghy; tpiue;JeP tPL jpUk;Gtha;
Fspu;UJf; fhw;nwdf; FWFtha; fbjpy;
rw;Wk; Nrhk;Gjy; ePu;j;Jiwf; $lh(J)
mj;Jld; Xa;Twy; Mfh(J) fpzw;wb
Vnddpy; khkdhu; epidah(J) ,Uf;f
,t;tpjk; khkpAk; vz;zh(J) ,Uf;f
cd;kj;j khapdha; cd;DUg; ghu;j;njd
cd;idNa ghu;j;JeP cskfpo;e; jidnad
cd;nre; epwj;J cUtk; jz;Gdy;
kUz;lid fpzw;wpYd; tsu;vopy; fz;nld.’
- ghly;: 23. mbfs;: 301-316)
“khiyapy; Fspay; Neuj;jpy;> ePiu
,iwj;J> (rTdhtpy; gad;gLj;Jk;)
,iyf;fl;ilg; gjkhf;fp> rTdh miw
- cjazd; -
NghwtNs NghwtNs> nghd;Duq;fk;!- gpd;yhe;jpd; gRik epidTfs; - 40
t
njhlu;jy; 54k; gf;fk;
Helsinki - Finnish National Theatre
- 54 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
apy; Gifia mfw;wp> ePuhtpf; Fspa
Yf;F Ntz;ba Maj;jq;fisr; nra;!
,y;yhtpl;lhy; eP Fspayiwg; gyif
apy; gLj;Jf; fple;jhnad cd; fztupd;
mg;ghTk; mk;khTk; jg;ghf epidg;ghu;fs;.
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ntWg;gilahNj! mJ ey;yNjhu; ,y;
yj;Jg; ngz;Zf;F ,jkhd nrayy;y.
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ahL! ,iwr;rp tifAk; gyfhuq;fSk;
tPl;by; vg;NghJk; ,Uf;Fk;. czT-
tiffis Mf;fp KbAk;tiu tpUe;
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tpilnfhLj;J mDg;G! Mdhy; te;jtu;
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Nru;e;J thrYf;F ntspNa tuhNj!
ntspg;gl Ntz;lhk; jiythry; top
aha;. Mj;jpuk; nfhs;thu; mupa cd;
fztu;. moFWk; cd;dtu; mUtUg;
ghu; mij.
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Ngha; ahUldhtJ Ngr Ntz;Lk; Nghyp
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epjhdkhfg; NgR! cdJ GFe;j tPl;
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khkpiag;gw;wpf; Fiwthfg; NgrhNj!
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fs; tprhupg;ghu;fs;. cdf;Ff; Nfhil
fhyj;jpy; xU jlit kl;LNk ntz;
nza; fpilj;jpUf;fyhk;. mJTk; fil
rpahf> Nghd Fspu; fhyj;Jf;F Ke;jpa
NfhilahfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy;>
‘Mfh> epiwaj; jUthNs> ve;jd; khkp
ahu;’ vd;W nrhy;ypit!”
“Njhl;lj;Jg; Ngupr; nrb kdj;ijf; ftu;
git. mjd; ,iyfSk; fpisfSk;
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jpYk; jpt;tpakhdit. mtw;wpdhy;
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nty;yyhk; vd;gij kq;ifau; mwptu;.
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kwthNj. jha; kdJ nehe;jhy; jhd;
nte;J Nghthu;. jhia tUe;j tpl;ltu;>
jhd; tUe;jpr; rhthu;. kuz cyfpy;
mtu; mjpf tpiy nfhLg;ghu;.
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Fk; Mw;wYk; tdpijf;F Ntz;Lk;.
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Gj; Njit. fhiyapy; Nrtypd; $t
iyf; Nfl;fr; nrtpapy; $u;ik fl;lhak;
Njit.”
mq;Nf Nkyhilahy; jd;id %bf;
nfhz;L xU Kjpats; ,Ue;jhs;. mts;
mf;fk;gf;fk; vy;yhk; miye;J jpupg
ts;. mtSf;F me;j Cu;j; njUf;fs;
vy;yhk; njupAk;. mts; jd; fijia
kzkfSf;Fr; nrhd;dhs;.
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fhfk; fiua mjw;Fk; xU NgL cz;L.
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gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;zptplhNj.
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G+j;j G+thf ,Ue;Njd;. gw;iwapy; Jspu;j;j
gRk; jspuhf ,Ue;Njd;. epyj;ijf; fPwp
nebnjOe;j ehw;whf ,Ue;Njd;. Kif
ahfp nkhl;lhfp kyuhfp kq;ifaha;
KOjhf kyu;e;J epd;Nwd;. kzy; jiu
apy; Js;spj; jpupe;Njd;. kyu;NkLfspy;
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jpupe;Njd;. NrhiyfspYk; nropj;j fhL
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kpl;Nld;.
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fPupAk; nghwpiaj; NjbNa NghFk;.
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kq;if tPo;ths;. ngz;zhfg; gpwe;jts;
,d;ndhU tPl;by; GFe;J tho;itj;
njhlq;FtJ r%f ,ay;G. njhl;bypyp
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fztdpd; jha;f;F mbik vd;gJ ,aw;
ifapd; epajp. ehw;W Nkilapy; ,Ue;j
rpWgor; nrbia vLj;J Ntw;W epyj;jpy;
eLtJ Nghy vdf;Fk; ele;jJ. fztd;
tPl;Lj; Njhl;lj;J kuq;fs; vy;yhk;
vd;idf; fbg;gJ Nghy> fpopg;gJ Nghy>
tijg;gJNghy> vd;idg; ghu;j;Jf; Fiug;
gJNghy czu;e;Njd;.
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fzf;fhd thu;j;ijfshy; Gfo;e;J js;
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jwpj;Jf; fl;ba tPLfs; MW ,Uf;fpd;wd
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Jk; kyu; Nkilfshk;. mUtpNahuj;Jg;
gs;sq;fspy; ghu;yp tay;fshk;! Nghd
gpd;du;jhd; nghl;Lf;NfL njupe;jJ.
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,Ue;jJ. fhl;bNy fUizapy;iy.
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ntWg;G> Ntjid> Ntz;lhj jPa vz;
zq;fs;.
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tpy;iy. kjpg;ghf tho;e;J kdjpy;
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Jf; nfhz;Nld;. fjT topahf md;dp
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ntFz;L ghu;j;jd. nrhw;fshy; fbj;j
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ehd; nghUl;gLj;jtpy;iy. Kaypd;
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gha;r; rhe;jkha; tho;e;jpl Kad;Nwd;.
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vOe;Njd;. Mdhy; ehd; kiyiaj;jhd;
ngau;j;jhYk; ghiwiag; gpse;jhYk;
ghuhl;l Mspy;iy!
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Jf; nfhLj;NjNd! ePz;l Nkirapd;
jiyg; gf;fk; mku;e;J> jPAkpOk; njhz;
ilf;Fs; jq;f tpspk;Gf; fpz;zj;jpyp
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gyifapy; rpe;jpa czit ehd; ku
mfg;igahy; vLj;Jr; rhg;gpl;Nld;. vdf;F
czthf ehd; ghrpapy; nuhl;b Rl;
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Njd;. mNef ehl;fs; vdf;F kPNd
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Wk; NghJ tiyapy; tPo;e;j rpWkPid
cz;lJz;L.
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Nfhilapy; fhy;eilf;F czT Njb-
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Mw;wpNdd;. vdf;Ff; fopgl;l fjpubf;
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Ntiyf;Ff; fdkhd nek;GNfhiyj;
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ngupa vUthup. ,t;tsT Ntiyf;Fg;
gykhd tPuUk; Nrhu;e;J rypg;gilthu;.
ghupf;Fl;b$lj; Jtz;L tpOe;JtpLk;.
vdf;fhf ,uq;f vtUNk mq;fpy;iy.
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rkhspj;jpUg;Ngd;. Mdhy; khg;gps;isNa
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Jq;fpdhu;.
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,Ue;jij vz;zpf; fyq;fpNdd;. ehw;W
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vLj;J jbj;j kpyhW ku Ntu;fspd;
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lhs;. mjdhy; ehd; tho;ehnsy;yhk;
tUe;jpNdd;. vdJ jFjpf;F xU ey;y
fztDk; ngupa tPLfSk; tprhykhd
Njhl;lq;fSk; fpilj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
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tu;. cly; fhfj;ijg; Nghd;wJ. myF
mz;lq;fhfj;ijg; Nghd;wJ. tha; Xeh
iag; Nghd;wJ. kw;wit vy;yhk; fub
iag; Nghd;wit.
“,g;gbg;gl;l xUj;jiu kiyg; gf;fj;jpy;
ngw;wpUf;fyhk;. mb kuf; fl;ilia
mq;Nf vLj;J> Gy;iyg; gpLq;fp %Q;
iriar; nra;J> ghrpahy; jhbAk; fy;
yhy; thAk; fspkz;zhy; jiyAk; RL
fupahy; fz;Zk; kpyhWf; fZthy;
fhJk; ftu;j;jbahy; fhYk; nra;jhy;
,g;gb xU khg;gps;is te;jpUg;ghNu!’
,g;gb ehd; ghbf; nfhz;bUf;ifapy;
me;j topahf te;j vd; fztu; Rt
Uf;F kW gf;fj;jpypUe;J vdJ ghl;
ilf; Nfl;Ltpl;lhu;. mtu; cs;Ns gha;e;J
te;jhu;. fhw;wpy;yhkNy vdJ $e;jy;
fiye;jJ. rpdj;jhy; gw;fis neUkp
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mbj;jhu;.
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ilAld; gLf;iff;Fr; nrd;whu;. ehDk;
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vdJ gf;fk; jpUk;gpf; fLk; Nfhgj;jpy;
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js;spdhu;.
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te;jhu;. ehd; fjTg; gf;fkha; XbNdd;.
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jhu;; Fiyj;jhu;; miyj;jhu;.
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Ndd;. Mdhy; mtUila Nfhgk; jzp
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fpNwd;.
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fs;. nfhba nrhw;fshy; Jisg;gu;fs;.
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ey;ytu;fSk; rpyu; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.
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Mapuk;Ngu; te;J gpw;fhyj;jpy; vdf;F
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tho;f;ifg; ghij ,g;gbj; jpUk;gpw;W.
rup> rup> ele;jJ ele;jJjhd;! Kbe;
jJ Kbe;jJjhd;!”
kzkfSf;F mwpTiu $Wk; 23tJ
ghly;jhd; fNytyhtpy; 850 mbfisf;
nfhz;l kpfTk; ePskhd ghly;. mjid
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fpj; je;jpUf;fpNwd;.
(njhlUk;)
NghwtNs NghwtNs53k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
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trpg;gplkhfTk; nfhz;l rpd;idah Jiuuh[h mtu;fs; etk;gu; 29 md;W
fhykhdhu;.
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mtu;fspd; md;Gf; fztUk; =jud;> =fhe;jd;> =ghyd;> fPjhQ;ryp>
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md;dhupd; ,Wjp tzf;f epfo;T brk;gu; 06k; jpfjp khiy 3:00 - 8:00 tiuAk;
brk;gu; 07k; jpfjp fhiy 9:00 - 1:00 tiuAk; Chapel Ridge Funeral Home,8911 Woodbine Ave, ,y; eilngWk;.
guNk];tup 1416 519 0550
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Jau; gfpu;T
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 55 -
- 56 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 57 -
ghu;itAk; gjpTfSk;
“vk; vy;iyfis kPwp tpupthf;fk; ngWtjw;fhf Kd;ndg;NghJk; ,y;yhjtYNthL ehk; jahuhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;” ,t;thW $wpathW rhjidfisvOjpr; nry;fpd;wJ Home Life Galaxy Real Estates Ltd epWtdk;.
kpf Ntfkhf tsu;e;J tUfpd;w epWtdk; Home Life Galaxy Real Estates LtdMFk;. tPL> epy tpw;gidj;Jiwapy; jdpj;Jt Kj;jpiufisg; gjpj;J tUfpd;w
,e;epWtdj;jpd; ,af;Fdu; jpU fUzh Nfhghygps;is vd;gJ jkpo;r; r%fj;
jpw;Fg; ngUik jUfpd;w nra;jp.
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gl;l ,e;epWtdk; xU FWfpa fhy vy;iyf;Fs; jd; ,yf;Ffisf; fle;J
rhjid gilj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ tpag;igj; jUfpd;wJ.
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,e;epWtdj;jpy; ,d;W Ew;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;Nlhu; KONeu> gFjpNeu Kftu;fshfg;
gzpahw;Wfpd;wdu;.
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Kftu;fSf;fhd gpujpepjpahf me;epWtdk; njupT nra;jJ.
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kw;WnkhU tsu;r;rpg;gbahf Galaxy property Management Inc vd;w epWtdKk;njhlq;fg;gl;Lr; rpwg;ghfg; gzpahw;wp tUfpd;wJ.
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mwptpf;fTk; fle;j khjk; (etk;gu; 07) Galaxy Gala 2014 vd;w epfo;it Vw;ghLnra;jpUe;jJ.
N[hu;[; ngu;dhl; \h mtu;fspd; gpugykhd $w;whd ‘khw;wq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhy; kl;LNk tsu;r;rp rhj;jpakhfpd;wJ. khw;wq;fis kWg;gtu;fshy;
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fisAk; mwptpj;jhu;.
2013 - 14 fhyg;gFjp ,e;j epWtdj;jpd; mjp cd;dj jUzq;fs; vdf;
Fwpg;gpl;l fUzh jk; tsu;r;rpf;Fg; ngupJk; cjtpa Red Carpet Royal RealityLtd epWtdu; fU. fe;ijah mtu;fis ed;wpAld; epidT $u;e;jhu;.
,e;epWtdj;jpd; tsu;r;rpf;Fg; ngUk; gq;fhw;wp nfh;zbUf;Fk; gzpahsu;fshd
uNk];> Jean Miller, Joanne Lee, Swapna Chari Nghd;Nwhiuj; jd; ciuapd;NghJghuhl;bf; nfsutpj;jhu;.
njhlu;e;J> ,e;jf; FWfpa fhyj;jpw;Fs; jk; epWtdk; mile;j ,yf;Ffis
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thbf;ifahsuJ nrhj;JfisAk; KjyPLfisAk; epu;tfpf;fTk;> mtu;fs; jk;
epiwtpy; epiwe;jtu;fshfp vk;NkhL njhlu;e;J ,ize;jpUf;fTk; nrhj;J
Nkyhz;ik (property Management Inc) epWtdk; xd;iw Muk;gpj;Js;Nshk;. 12Mz;L mDgtk; kpf;f Jiwrhu; epGzuhd Mz;l;& ,e;j epWtdj;ij epu;tfpf;J
tUfpd;whu;.
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ty;Ydu;fis thbf;ifahsu; njupTf;F Vw;g vk; epWtdk; toq;Ffpd;wJ.
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Nehf;fpy; xd;wpizAk; cd;djkhd ,lNk Home Life Galaxy Real Estates Ltdvd mOj;jkhff; Fwpg;gpl;lhu; jpU. fUzh Nfhghygps;is.
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- 58 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
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jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 59 -
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- 60 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 61 -
- 62 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 63 -
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- 64 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
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jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 65 -
- 66 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 67 -
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- 70 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
xf;Nuhgu; 08 - J & J Swagat Banquet Hall ,y; vOj;jhsu; jpU. fjpu; Jiurpq;fk; mtu;fspd; 75tJMz;L G+u;j;jp tpoh FLk;gj;jpdu;> cw;whu;> cwtpdu;> ez;gu;fs; #o rpwg;Gw epfo;e;jJ.
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December 07Neuk;: 3pm - 5pm
,lk;: 7 EASTVALE DRIVE,
UNIT 209
MARKHAM
(MARKHAM & STEELS)
gioa khztu;fSk; eyd; tpUk;gpfSk;> Gjpa cWg;gpdu;fs;
njuptpy; gq;F nfhz;L Gjpa cWg;gpdu;fis njupT nra;AkhW
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njhlu;Gf;F:
tu;zFkhud; (jiytu;): 416 844 7390
tpehaf%u;j;jp (nrayhsu;): 416 508 0370
BHARATHANATTIYAMehl;ba fyhN\j;jpuh
NATTIYA KALAKSHETRA SCHOOL OF FINE ARTS
Teacher
Mrs. Thenujah Thirumaran
,e;jpahtpNyNa Gfo;ngw;w ghlrhiyfSs; xd;whd
Uf;kpdpNjtp mUz;Nlypd; fyhf;N\j;uhtpy;
Diploma gl;lk; ngw;w gujehl;ba Mrpupau;.
Teaching in English and Tamil
tFg;G eilngWk; ,lk;:
Morning side & Ellesmere
Markham & 14th Avenue
Call: 905-554-5846Fax: 416 849 0594
Email: [email protected]
glq;fs;: Ntyh Rg;ukzpak;
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 71 -
etk;gu; 27 - fdbaj; jkpou; epidntOr;rp mftj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; Markham Fair Grounds ,y; ‘Njrpa epidntOr;rp ehs; - 2014’ epfo;Tfs; 4 mku;Tfshf eilngw;wd.glk;: Fyk;
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etkgu; 01 - nkhd;wpay; St. Mary Ann High School kz;lgj;jpy;> Fg;gpohd;tpf;fpNd];tuh fiythzp ehlf kd;wKk; Fg;gpohd; kf;fSk;
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- 72 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
N.K.SDrapery & Blinds Fabric LTD
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sÚmÔÁ· ÿ√u≈
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c∫Ô^ T‚|¬z–› º>ÁkBV™ ƒÔÈs>
B[™_ ]Á´ kÁÔÔÁ·•D, ºÔ‚Ω[ mË
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Ketha Nadarajah(President)Tel: 416.321.6420, 905.944.0218Fax: 416.321.2217www.nksdrapery.ca
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 73 -
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- njsptj;ij N[hrg; -
- 74 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
cyfpd; gy ehLfs; kPupangj;j kz;rupT
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ePAkh kiyak;kh...!
ePAkh epyj;jhNa...!
,Us; tpyhfhky;...73k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
jha;tPL gj;jpupif gw;wpa tpku;rdq;fis vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;.
tpku;rdq;fs; vk;ik Xu; MNuhf;fpakhd
ghijapy; ,l;Lr;nry;Yk;.
E-mail: [email protected]
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jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 75 -
- 76 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 77 -Jnty;yhk; ele;jjw;F fhu
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mku;e;J fzf;Ffs; ghu;j;Njd;. ehd;
nfhLf;fNtz;ba rPl;Lf; fld; 15>000
nlhyuhf cau;e;jpUe;jJ. vd;Dila
ngaiuf; fhg;ghw;w ,d;ndhU rPl;L
njhlq;fpNdd;. GJ rPl;by; fhR vLj;J
gioa flid milj;Njd;. gioa
Fopia %Ltjw;F Gjpa Fopia Njhz;L
tJNghyj;jhd;. mg;gbNa fldpy; %o;
fpf;nfhz;bUe;Njd;. vd; fhiu tpw;
Nwd;. fld;fhuu;fs; vd;id neUf;f
Muk;gpj;jhu;fs;. njhiyNgrp miog;G
fs; xd;wd;gpd; xd;whf te;J vupr;r
Yl;bd. ,uT Jq;f Kbatpy;iy.
,uNthL ,uthf ,lk; khwpNdd;. cz
tfj;Jf;F rpyu; te;J Kjyhspf;F
njhy;iy nfhLj;jhu;fs;. epiyik
, - m. Kj;Jypq;fk; -‘
Nfhg;igfs;
njhlu;jy; 78k; gf;fk;
- 78 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
fl;LkPwp Ngha;f;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mg;ngh
OJjhd; vd; tho;f;ifia khw;wg;
NghFk; ,uz;lhtJ KbT vLj;Njd;.
‘1988k; tUlk; ele;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. mfjp
tof;F Kbe;J ehd; epue;ju tjptpl
Tupik ngw;wpUe;Njd;. cyfj;jpd; ve;
jg; ghfj;Jf;Fk; ehd; jaf;fkpy;yhky;
gpuahzg;glyhk;. xU ez;gd; MNyh
rid nrhd;dhd;. ‘eP xNunahUKiw
,e;jpahTf;F Ngha; jpUk;gp tUk;NghJ
xU ghu;ry; nfhz;Lth. cd; f\;l
nky;yhk; xope;JNghFk;.’ ehd; Nfhg;
igfs; kl;Lk; fOtp vd; f\;lj;ij
jPu;f;f KbahJ. mJ vdf;F Gupe;jJ.
‘ez;gd; gazj;Jf;F nghWg;Ngw;whd;.
bf;fl;> nghUs; thq;ff; fhR vd;W
kw;wtw;iw rk;ge;jg;gl;ltu;fs; Vw;ghL
nra;jhu;fs;. ghu;riyf; nfhz;Lte;J
xg;gilj;jJk; ifapy; 50>000 nlhyu;
fpilf;Fk;. gpur;rpid jPu;e;jJ. gk;ghapy;
xU rpd;d n`hl;lypy; vd;id xU
ngz; te;J re;jpj;jhs;. ghjp mtpj;j
gd;wp ,iwr;rpNghy nts;is epwk;.
%Q;#WNghy Kfk;. fz;fisg; ghu;f;
fhky; Fdpe;J vd; fhy;fisg; ghu;j;J
Ngrpdhs;. mtsplk; 20>000 ,e;jpa &gha;
nfhLj;jJk; ‘nghUs; te;J NrUk;’
vd;W uf];af; Fuypy; nrhy;yptpl;L
jpUk;gp ghuhky; Nghdhs;. ehd; fhj;
jpUe;Njd;. ,uz;L gpsh];bf; igfspy;
milj;j n`NuhapDk;> ,uz;L rk
khd ir]; GJ #l;NfRfSk; te;jd.
mijj; Jf;fpf;nfhz;L te;jtd; cW
khy; fl;b> mOf;fhd cilapy; xy;yp
ahf NjePu;f; filapy; Ntiy nra;g
td;Nghy fhl;rpaspj;jhd;. mtd; nra;j
fhupak; Mr;rupakhdJ. 1000 jlit
xd;iwr; nra;J gof;fg;gl;ltd;Nghy
ksksntd;W fhupaj;jpy; ,wq;fpdhd;.
$upa fj;jpia cUtp vLj;J #l;Nf
]pd; cs;ghfj;ij Jg;Guthf topj;J
vLj;jhd;. #l;Nf]pd; NfhJjhd; vQ;rp
aJ. mLj;j #l;Nfi] vLj;J ntspg;
ghfj;ij ntl;bj; js;spdhd;. mjd;
cs;gf;fj;ij NfhJNghy ,Ue;j mLj;j
#l;NfRf;Fs; Eioj;jNghJ mJ fr;
rpjkhfg; nghUe;jpaJ. gpsh];bf; igfis
,ilntspfspy; nrUfp xUtpj gir
ahy; %b nkOfpdhd;. gsgsntd;w
GJ #l;Nf];. cs;Ns Nghijg;nghUs;
milf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;w re;Njfk;
vtUf;Fk; vohJ.
‘nuhnwhd;Nuh tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; te;J
,wq;fp> xU thliff;fhiu vLj;J
nrYj;jpf;nfhz;L NeNu ez;gdpd; tPl;
Lf;F NghNdd;. mtd; jahuhf ,Ue;
jhd;. mtidAk; fhupy; Vw;wpf; nfhz;L
Nyhud;]; tPjp Nghu;l;A+dpad; re;jpapy;
,Uf;Fk; tPl;Lf;Fg; NghNdhk;. mJjhd;
Kftup. #l;Nfirg; gpse;J nghUis
vLj;J xU gpsh];bf; igapy; Nghl;L
Ml;bf;nfhz;L ez;gd; ,uz;lhk; khbf;F
Nghdhd;. rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; jpUk;gp te;
jhd;. mtd; ifapy; xU fl;Lf; fhR
50>000 nlhyu;fs;. mijj; njhl;l fzk;
vdf;F ek;gKbahj gutrk; Vw;gl;lJ.
ehd; thfdj;ij gpd;Df;F vLj;J
tisj;J jpUg;gpf; nfhz;L Gwg;gl;Nld;.
rjp ,d;gj;Jf;F epfu; ,y;iy. kdJ
gwe;J gwe;J gpshd; Nghl;lJ. jpB-
nud;W %d;W nghyP];fhu;fs;> irud;
xyp fhijg; gpsf;f> rptg;G ePy tpsf;F
fs; Roy> vq;fis #o;e;J nfhz;ld.
xd;W Kd;dhy; kwpj;jJ. xd;W gpd;dhy;;
,d;ndhd;W gf;fthl;by;. vq;Nf vg;gb
rLjpahf te;jd vd;gJ Gupatpy;iy.
‘gf;fthl;L fhupypUe;J ,uz;L nghyP];
fhuu;fs; cuj;Jf; fj;jpagbNa Jg;ghf;
fpfis ePl;bf;nfhz;L Fjpj;jhu;fs;.
‘gzj;ij vL? gzj;ij vL?’ vj;jid
n`hypTl; glq;fspy; ghu;j;jpUf;fpNwd;.
ehd; mg;ghtp Nghy gu;]pypUe;J 40
nlhyiu vLj;J ePl;bNdd;. mtu;fs;
gzf;fl;il gwpj;njLj;J ifapNy tpyq;F
khl;b vd;id ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;L Nghdhu;
fs;. 50>000 nlhyu; gzf;fl;L vd; ifapNy
,Ue;jJ 40 nrf;fz;Lfs;jhd;. ,j;j
idAk; fz;%bj; jpwg;gjw;Fs; ele;J
Kbe;Jtpl;lJ.
‘mLj;j ehs; ,d;ndhU mjpu;r;rp fhj;jp
Ue;jJ. nuhnwhd;Nuh ];lhu; gj;jpupif
nra;jp ntspapl;lJ. ‘n[apy; cilg;G
jpl;lk; Kwpabg;G. rz;Kfk; rghehjd;
ifJ. nghyP]; tiyapy; rpf;fpaJ fs;
sf; flj;jy; Fk;gy;. 7.5 kpy;ypad; kjpg;
Gs;s Nghijg;nghUs; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJ.’
n[apy; cilg;Gf;Fk; vdf;Fk; vd;d
rk;ge;jk;? Nghfg;Nghf vdf;F cz;ik
tpsq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. ntWk; 20>000
&gha;f;F gk;ghapy; thq;fpa Nghijg;
nghUspd; cz;ikahd tPjp kjpg;G
nuhnwhd;Nuhtpy; 7.5 kpy;ypad; nlhyu;.
n[apypy; ,Ue;j kh/gpah Fk;gYf;F
Nghijg; nghUisf; flj;j xU Vkhsp
Njitg;gl;lhd;. mJ ehd;jhd;. vdf;F
50>000 nlhyu;; kPjpg; gzk; n[apiy
cilj;J ntspNa tu mtu;fSf;F
Njitg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; nghyP]; mtu;fs;
rk;ghrizia nlypNghdpy; xl;Lf;Nfl;L
vq;fs; tUiff;fhf fhj;jpUe;jJ. mg;
gbj;jhd; ehq;fs; khl;bNdhk;.’
tof;F KbT vd;d khjpup?
‘VOtUlf; fLq;fhty; jz;lid tpjpj;
jhu;fs;. mjp cau; ghJfhg;Gr; rpiw.
fpq;];ld; kpy;`hntd; Gnshf;rpapy;
vd;id milj;jhu;fs;. xU rpiwf; $lj;
jpy; ,uz;L Ngu;. vd;idf; fz;lJk;
mq;NfapUe;j ifjp ‘vd; ngau; khu;l;bd;.
eP NkNy gL’ vd;whd;. mt;tsTjhd;.
mjpfk; Ngrkhl;lhd;. neQ;rpNy kz;il
XL glk; gr;ir Fj;jpapUe;jhd;. $ilg;
ge;J tpisahl;Lf;fhud; Nghy caukhd
fWg;G kdpjd;. jiyKb tpOJfs;Nghy
njhq;fpd. gy khjq;fs; nrd;W Nfs;
tpg;gl;Nld; mtd; xU gs;sp khztpia
nfhiy nra;jhd; vd;W.
‘miwapy; RtUld; nghUj;jpa uptpAk;>
NubNahTk; ,Ue;jd. fz;zhb fpil
ahJ. kpDf;fpa cNyhfj;jfL xd;W
jz;zPu; Foha;f;F NkNy nghUj;jg;
gl;bUe;jJ. khu;l;bDf;F gpbf;fhj Vjh
tij nra;jhy; cWKthd;. ehd; nra;J
nfhz;bUf;Fk; fhupaj;ij epWj;jptpL
Ntd;. ePs;rJu Xl;il xd;W fjtpNy
,Uf;Fk;. %d;W Neur; rhg;ghLk; me;
je;j Neuk; cNyhf gpNsl;by; cs;Ns
js;sg;gLk;. ehd; clNd rhg;gplh tpl;
lhy; mtNd rhg;gpl;LtpLthd;. ‘ehd;
fhiy vOk;Gtjw;F 5 epkplk; Kd;Ng
tapW vOk;gptpl;lJ. grp NkhrkhdJ.
mjw;F vjpu;g;gjk;$l ,y;iy. Nahrpj;
jhah?’ vd;ghd;. fhiy czTf;Fg; gpd;
‘Jq;F> Jq;F. Jf;fk; fz;fisg; gO
jhf;fhJ’ vd;W mwpTiu gfu;thd;.
‘xUehs; miw NubNahit khu;l;bd;
jpUfpdhd;. vNjh ];Nlrid NjbaNghJ
jpBnud;W jkpo; ghl;L Nfl;lJ. ehd;
vOe;J Xbg;Ngha; NubNahtpd; Kd;
epd;Nwd;. xU rhjhuz ghl;L md;W
vd;id vq;NfNah Jf;fpg; NghdJ.
ghlhj ghl;nly;yhk; ghl te;jhs;
fhzhj fz;fis fhz te;jhs;
Ngrhj nkhopnayhk; Ngr te;jhs;
ngz;ghit neQ;rpNy Ml te;jhs;.
mt;tsTjhd;. NubNahit NtW ];Nlr
Df;F khw;wptpl;lhd;. te;jdhTf;F gpbj;j
ghl;L. tPl;L Ntiy nra;Ak; Nghnjy;
yhk; me;jg; ghl;il KZKZj;jgbNa
,Ug;ghs;. md;W KOf;f mtis epidj;
Njd;. Rfkhf ,Ue;jJ. mtis vjw;
fhf epuhfupj;Njd; vd;w fhuzj;ij
fz;Lgpbf;fNt Kbatpy;iy.
‘gofg; gof khu;l;bid vdf;Fg; gpbf;f
Muk;gpj;jJ. ,uT gLf;f Kd;du; Koq;
fhypy; neLNeuk; cl;fhu;e;jpUg;ghd;.
‘vd;d nra;fpwha;?’ vd;W Nfl;Ngd;.
‘cyfj;J clikf;fhuUld; NgRfpNwd;’
vd;ghd;. xU rpWkpia mtd; nfhiy
nra;jhd; vd;gij vd;dhy; ek;gKba
tpy;iy. ed;dlj;ij fhuzkhf vd;id
4 tUlj;jpy; ntspNa tpl;lNghJ vdf;F
mtidg; gpuptJ f\;lkhftpUe;jJ.
tpilngWk;NghJ ‘rgh’ vd;W vd;id
Kjy;jlitahf ngau;nrhy;yp mioj;
jhd;. mjw;FNky; mtdhy; xd;WNk
Ngr Kbatpy;iy.’
ntspNa te;J vd;d nra;jPu;fs;?
‘ehYtUl fhyk; xyp %yNk tho;f;
ifia mwpe;Njd;. ,Uk;Gf;fjTfs; G+l;
Lk; rj;jk;. fhty;fhuu;fspd; mjl;ly;fs;;
G+l;]; xypfs;. czTg; gpNsl;Lfs;
cuhAk; Xir. ifjpfspd; mywy;. G+kp
mikjpahf ,Ue;jJ. ez;gu;fs; kiwe;J
tpl;lhu;fs;. vd;Dila epoy;$l vdf;F
vjpupahf khwptpl;l rkak; vd; gioa
Kjyhsp vd;id kwf;ftpy;iy. Nfhg;
igfs; vdf;fhf fhj;jpUe;jd. ehY
tUlkhf cNyhfg; gpNsl;Lfis ghu;j;j
vdf;F gPq;fhd; Nfhg;igfisf; fz;l
NghJ Vw;gl;l cw;rhfk; nrhy;y Kb
ahJ. ‘ehis njhlq;FNtd;’ vd;Nwd;.
vd; Kjyhsp ‘ehis cd; mwpT ,uz;L
klq;fhfptpLkh? ,d;Nw njhlq;F’ vd;
whu;. ,Jtiu 2 kpy;ypad; Nfhg;igfs;
fOtp vd; fld;fis jPu;j;jpUf;fpNwd;.’
ePq;fs; NtW Ntiyf;F khwyhNk?
‘vjw;F? jpkpq;fpyk; nrj;jhYk; mjd;
vil mNjjhd;. 35 taJf;F gpd;du; kdp
jDf;F xd;Wf;FNk mjpu;r;rp jUtjpy;iy.
tFg;gpNy vdf;F Nghl;bahf ,Ue;j
FyNrfuk; ,g;g yz;ldpy; euk;gpay;
epGzuhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. cyfj;jpYs;s
mjp cau; 10 euk;gpay; epGzu;fspy;
mtDk; xUtd;. ehDk; xUtifapy;
mg;gbj;jhd;. cyfj;J Nfhg;ig fOTk;
epGzu;fis tupirg;gLj;jpdhy; 2 kpy;
ypad; Nfhg;igfs; fOtpa ehd; Kd;
tupirapy; Kjypy; epw;Ngd;.’
cq;fSf;F VjhtJ Jf;fk; cz;lh?
‘vd; tpjpia ehd; Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ltpl;Nld;.
KbT vd;W ehq;fs; epidg;gJ cz;
ikapy; xU Jf;fk;jhd;. cz;ik tpj
itf;Nfhyk; G+z;bUf;Fk;> ngha;Nah
kzg;ngz;Nghy myq;fhuj;Jld; fhl;
rpaspf;Fk;. vd;id nghyP]; gpbj;j
kWehs; tPuNfrupg; Ngg;gu; vd; glj;ij
Kd;gf;fj;jpy; Nghl;L ,g;gb vOjpaJ.
‘,yq;ifj; jkpou; rz;Kfk; rghehjdpd;
fdlh n[apy; cilg;G Njhy;tp. 7.5
kpy;ypad; nlhyu; ngWkjpahd Nghijg;
nghUs; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJ.’ mijg; ghu;j;j
vd; mg;ghtpd; kdk; vd;d ghL gl;b
Uf;Fk;. xU khu;f; jtwpajhy; fdlh
Tf;F Gwg;gl;l kfdh ,td; vd;W vg;
gbnay;yhk; jtpj;jpUg;ghu;. nra;jpia
ek;g Kbahky; gj;jpupifia ifapy;
gpbj;jgb> Foe;ijapy; vd;idf; $g;gp
Lk; ‘rGf;Fl;b> rGf;Fl;b’ vd;w ngaiu
cr;rupj;Jf;nfhz;L Nuhl;L Nuhl;lhf
miye;J jpupe;jhu; vd;W gpd;du; Nfs;
tpg;gl;Nld;. mtiu rkhjhdk; nra;aNth
mtuplk; kd;dpg;G Nfl;fNth vdf;F
tha;g;Ng fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,uz;L khjj;
jpy; ,we;JNghdhu;.’
efUk; ngy;l;by; #g; gpNsl;> rhyl; gpNsl;>
irl; gpNsl;> czTg; gpNsl; vy;yhk;
xd;wd;gpd; xd;whf te;Jnfhz;L ,Ue;jd.
ehd; xU #g; Nfhg;igia vLj;Njd;.
mtu; rhyl; Nfhg;igia vLj;jhu;. NkYk;
Ew;Wf; fzf;fhd Nfhg;igfs; vq;
fis Nehf;fp te;J
nfhz;bUe;jd.
rq;fg;ghly;fs; Mq;fpy nkhopngau;g;Gnkhopngau;j;jtu;: itNjfp n`u;gu;l;
rq;f ,yf;fpak; vl;Lj;njhif> gj;Jg;ghl;L vd 18 Ey;fisf; nfhz;lJ.
2000 tUlq;fs; goikahd ,e;Ey;fs; Kjd;Kiwahf Mq;fpyj;jpy; jdpnahUtuhy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.
KOj; jkpo; ghliyAk; Kjypy; je;Jtpl;L gpd;du; mjd; Mq;fpy nkhopngau;g;G tbtk; jug;gl;bUf;Fk;.
njhlu;e;J thu;j;ijf;F thu;j;ij Mq;fpyg; nghUs; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; Kjd;Kjyhf ,e;Ey;fisg; gbg;gtu;fs;
,yFtpy; KOg; nghUisAk; Gupe;J nfhs;Sk;tpjkhf ,it mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.
Mq;fpyk; kl;LNk njupe;j ,sk; jiyKiwapdUf;Fk; ,e;Ey; epr;rak; kpfTk; gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;.
KOj; njhFg;Gk; (18 Ey;fs;) Fiwe;j tpiyapy; fpilf;fTk; topnra;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.
njhlu;G nfhs;s Ntz;ba Kftup.
Digital Maxim
1737, Chatham Drive, Troy, MI 48084. USA.
Tel: 1 248 824 9555
email: [email protected]
Nfhg;igfs;...77k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 79 -
- 80 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
∂Á™›m Ô¶[ ∏´flEÁ™Ô”¬ÔV™ ÷Èkƒ gºÈVƒÁ™Ô”¬z
SRICREDIT SOLUTION CENTRE
Trustee in bankruptcy ÷ÁÕm Œº´ ÌÁ´l[ ˇµ
÷B∫zD ŒÚ >tw˙ WÆk™D
80 Corporate Drive, Suite 309Scarborough, ON M1H 3G5
Tel: 416.439.0224Fax: 416.439.0226
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jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 81 -
- 82 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
khu;r;> Vg;uy;> Nk
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Nghuhl;lk;> Njrpaj;jpd; rpf;fy;fs;> td;
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rpwg;ghd Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;
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- 84 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
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fofq;fspy; tUifjU Nguhrpupauhfg;
gzpahw;wp khztu;fspilNa tuNtw;igg;
ngw;wtu;. ,Wjpahf GJnly;yp [t`u;
yhy; NeU gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;> rkfhy
tuyhW ikaj;jpy; khztu;fspd; mgp
khdj;jpw;Fupa Mrpupauhf Ie;jhz;L
fshf gzpahw;wp te;jhu;. mtu; Neub
ahf jkpopy; mjpfk; vOjhj NghJk;>
jd; vOj;Jf;fshy; jkpo;r; rpe;jidAyfpy;
jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jp te;jtu;. SubalternStudies Collective vd;w mbj;js Ma;Tfs; FOtpy; cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;jtu;.
,e;jpa mstpy; gy;NtW mwpQu;fspd;
el;igAk; Nerj;ijAk; ngw;wtu;. xU
jkpof r%f mwptpay; rpe;jidahsuhf
mtuJ kiwT Vw;gLj;jpAs;s ntw;wp
lj;ij <Lnra;tJ fbdk; vd;whYk;
vjpu;fhy Ma;thsu;fSf;F Kd;khjpup
ahf mtu; vd;Wk; tpsq;fp tUthu;.
kpo; ehl;by; rpe;jidahsu; vd
kjpf;fj; jf;f xUtuhf ,Ue;j
vk;.v];.v];. ghz;bad; kiwe;J
tpl;lhu;. ghz;badpd; Ma;Tfspy; ntspg;
gl;l Ez;zwpT (Insight) mtu; juT-fisj; njhFj;Jj; jUk; toikahd
tuyhw;whsu; my;yu; vd;gjw;Fr; rhd;W.
fhu;y; khu;f;];> thy;lu; ngQ;rkpd;>
jpNahNlhu; mlu;Ndh> kpN\y; /G+f;Nfh
vd mtUf;fpUe;j tpupthd thrpg;Gk;>
r%fg; gpur;rpidfNshL ,Ue;j neUf;f
Kk;jhd; mtuJ fUj;jpaiy tbtikj;
jd. mij jpuhtplf; fUj;jpay; vd;W
RUf;fpr; nrhy;tJ nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;
fhJ.
Image Trap (‘,Nk[; l;uhg;’) vd;w jdJEypy; murpaypYk; rpdpkhtpYk; vk;.
[p.Mu; vd;w gpk;gk; vg;gbf; fl;bnaOg;
gg;gl;lJ vd;gijAk;> jkJ eyd;fSf;F
vjpuhf nray;gl;lNghjpYk; vk;.[p.Miu
Vd; jkpo;ehl;bd; mbj;js kf;fs; Mj
upj;jhu;fs; vd;gijAk; ghz;bad; Muha;e;
jpUf;fpwhu;. vk;.[p.Miug; gw;wpa tpku;r
dkhf kl;Lkpd;wp> jkpo;ehl;by; gpk;g
topghl;il Cf;Ftpj;J tsu;j;j jpuhtpl
murpay; Fwpj;j xl;Lnkhj;j tpku;rd-
khfTk; me;j Eiy thrpf;fyhk;.
gpuhkzu; my;yhjhupd; eyid Kd;
itj;J mtu; vOjpte;jhYk; mt;thW
vOJfpw gpw Ma;thsu;fsplk; fhzf;
fpilf;fhj jypj; MjuT epiyg;ghL
mtuplk; ,Ue;jJ. ju;kGup td;Kiwiaf;
fz;bj;J mtu; vOjpa Ma;Tf; fl;Liu
fs;> jkpo;ehl;by; Kd;itf;fg;gl;LtUk;
ntWg;G murpaiyg; Gupe;Jnfhs;s cj
tf;$bait.
jpuhtpl ,af;fj;Jf;F kWg;ghf jp.ng.
fkyehjd; vOjpa Mq;fpy Ey; jkp
ohf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lNghJ mjw;F mzpe;
Jiu toq;fpa ghz;bad;> me;j Ey;
Kjd;ikg;gLj;Jk; ‘ghu;g;gduy;yhjhu;
vd;Dk; nrhy;yhly; ghu;g;gdPaj;ij
vjpu;f;Fk; mNj Neuj;jpy; jypj;Jfspd;
jdp milahsj;ij Klf;fpg; NghLfp
wJ’ vd;w thjj;ijAk;> ‘,JfhWk;
vOjg;gl;l jpuhtpl ,af;f tuyhWfs;
rhjp vjpu;g;Gf;F jypj;Jfs; nra;j gq;
fspg;ig ruptu mq;fPfupf;f kWf;fpd;wd.
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KOikahf mwpe;Jnfhs;tjd; %yNk
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KbAk;’ vd;w thjj;ijAk; mq;fPfupj;j
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fpnyLj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;’ vd;Wk; typ
AWj;jpapUe;jhu;.
<oj; jkpou; gpur;rpidapy; kpFe;j <L
ghl;Lld; fl;Liufs; gytw;iw mtu;
vOjpdhu;. ‘,yq;ifapd; ,d;iwa tu
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Nghuhl;lj;ij ikag;gLj;jpNa vOj
KbAk;’ vd;W $wpa ghz;bad;> “,oe;J
epw;gJ <oj;jkpou;fs; kl;Lky;y rpq;fstu;
fSk;$lj;jhd;. kf;fshl;rp vDk; Nghu;
itapy;> mtu;fSf;F midj;J rptpy;
cupikfSk; kWf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,yq;
ifapd; murpay; ,d;W KOikahf
uhZtkag;gl;Ls;sJ> ahUk; ,ij rpq;f
stu;fspd; ntw;wpahfg; ghu;f;fKbahJ.”
vd;W Fwpg;gpl;l ghz;bad;> Gyk;ngau;e;J
thOk; jkpou;fs; kPJ ngUk; ek;gpf;if
itj;jpUe;jhu;.
“may; ehLfspy; thOk; ,se;jkpou;f
Sk;> jkpo;r; rpwhu;fSk; jq;fspd; jkpo;
milahsj;ijg; gw;wpa Gjpa GupjiyAk;>
czu;itAk; ,d;W ngw;Ws;sdu;. nrhe;j
epyj;jpNyNa mfjpfshf;fg;gl;L rpiw
itf;fg;gl;Ls;s jq;fs; ,d kf;fs;
kPjhd mtu;fspd; ftdKk;> gupjtpg;Gk;
Gjpa gupkhzj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sd” vd;whu;.
jdpj;Jtk; nfhz;l jdJ rpe;jidfis
xUq;F jpul;bg; Gj;jfq;fshf vOJtjpy;
ghz;bad; mt;tsthf Mu;tk; fhl;b
ajpy;iy. mtu; vOjj; jpl;lkpl;bUe;j
Ey;fis vOjp ntspapl;bUe;jhy; ,d;
Dk; rpwg;ghf mtu; nfhz;lhlg;gl;bUg;
ghu;.
“murpay;uPjpapy; jtwhf ,Ug;gitnay;
yhk; fy;tp uPjpapy; nghUj;jkw;witah
fj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk; vdr; nrhy;yKbahJ”
vd;W xU mwpf;ifapy; ghz;bad; njup
tpj;jpUe;jhu;. ‘murpay; fwhu;j;jdk;’ (Po-litical Correctness) NfhNyhr;Rk; ,d;iwajkpo;r; #oypy; ,e;jf; fUj;jhf;fk; Mo
khf tpthjpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. mtUf;fhd
mQ;rypahf kl;Lkpd;wp jkpo;r; r%fj;ij
[dehafg;gLj;JtjhfTk; mJ mikAk;.
vk;.v];.v];. ghz;bad;:
jdpj;Jtk; kpf;f rpe;jidahsd;
rpe;jidAyfpy;
ghz;badpd; ,U nkhopg; gazk;uh[d; Fiwnly;ypapYs;s mk;Ngj;fu; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jpiug;glj;Jiwapy;Nguhrpupauhfg; gzpahw;Wfpwhu;. mnkupf;fhtpd; nfhyk;gpahg;gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; khDltpaypy; Kidtu; gl;lk; ngw;wtu;.KjyPl;baKk; khDl mopTk; (2009)> fjhehafdpd; kuzk; (2012)vDk; mtUila jkpo; Ey;fs; ntspahfpAs;sd. jpiug;glj;Jiw njhlu;ghd fw;iffSf;fhd ‘fhl;rpg;gpio’ vd;Dk; ,jopd;Mrpupau; $l;likg;gpy; xUtu;.
X
j utpf;Fkhu; vOj;jhsu;> jkpof Kd;dhs; rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdu;> tpLjiyr;rpWj;ijfs; fl;rpapd; nghJr; nrayhsu;.
2007 [_d; khjk; nuhwd;Nuh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ele;j jkpopay; khehl;by; vk;.v];.v];. ghz;bad;
glk;: b[p fUzh
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 85 -
dJ fy;tpg;Gyg; gazk; njhlq;
fpaJ ghz;badpd; miwapy;jhd;.
nrd;id> tsu;r;rp Ma;T fofj;
jpy; (Madras Institute for DevelopmentStudies) ,Ue;j mtuJ miw cz;ikapy; xU jj;Jt Ma;T $lk;. Nkw;fj;jpa
cyfpy; gpNsl;Nlhtpd; fpNuf;f ‘mfh-
lkp’ Nghd;wJ mt;tiw. mjpy; Nru
tpz;zg;gNkh> gzNkh Njitapy;iy.
Ra rpe;jidAk;> r%f mf;fiwAk;>
jPtpu thrpg;gpy; Mu;tKk; ,Ue;jhy;
NghJk;. fle;j ,UgJ Mz;Lfspy; jkpo;
ehl;by; r%fnghUshjhu my;yJ tu
yhw;W Ma;it jPtpukhf Nkw;nfhz;l
vtUk; ghz;baid re;jpf;fhky; mtU
ld; tpthjpf;fhky;> mtuhy; ghjpf;fg;g
lhky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy vdf;$wyhk;. Fwpg;
ghf tuyhW> khDltpay; Jiwfspy;
INuhg;gpa> mnkupf;f gy;fiyf;foq;fspy;
jkpo;ehl;il Ma;Tf;fskhf vLj;j mid
tUk; me;j miwf;F te;jpUf;fpd;wdu;.
khiy Ie;J my;yJ MW kzp thf;fpy;
Muk;gpf;Fk; tpthjq;fs; ,uT vg;NghJ
KbAnkd;W njupahJ. ,jpy; tpthjpf;
fg;glhj jiyg;GfNs ,y;iy vdyhk;.
rpdpkh> ,yf;fpak;> r%ftpay;> jj;Jtk;>
tuyhW> nghUshjhuk; vd;W midj;
ijAk; jkpopYk;> Mq;fpyj;jpYk; xUq;
fpizj;J itf;fg;gLk; thjq;fs; xt;
nthU Ma;T khztDf;Fk; ‘rpe;jid’
vd;why; vd;d vdf; fw;gpf;ff;$bait.
rpe;jid jpz;ikAld; ntspg;gLk; mNj
Neuj;jpy;> mjpy; njspTk;> ntspg;gLj;
Jk; nkhopapy; vspikAk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;
vd;W jPtpukhf ek;gpatu; ghz;bad;.
1992k; Mz;by; Nfhitapy; nra;J
nfhz;bUe;j njhopy; gpbf;fhky; fy;
tpg;Gyj;jpy; nray;gLtnjd;W jPu;khdpj;J
nrd;id te;Njd;. te;NjNdad;wp vd;d
nra;tJ> vq;Nf nry;tJ vd;W ve;j
njspTk; vdf;F ,Uf;ftpy;iy. jw;nr
ayhf xU ehs; Mq;fpyj;jpy; te;j jpuh
tpl ,af;fk; gw;wpa fl;Liu xd;W vd;
ftdj;ij <u;f;f mjd; Mrpupau; nrd;
idapYs;s nrd;id tsu;r;rp Ma;T
fof (MIDS) epWtdj;jpy; Nguhrpupahf,Ug;gJ fz;L mtiu re;jpf;fg;NghNdd;.
Gj;jfq;fs; epiwe;j xU miw. mjpy;
xU Xuj;jpy; RtUld; Nru;j;Jg; Nghlg;
gl;l Nkir. mjd; Kd;> taupy; gpd;dg;
gl;l xU ehw;fhypapy; $upa gpufhrkhd
fz;fSld;> nky;ypa rpwpa cUtk;
nfhz;l xUtu; mku;e;jpUe;jhu;. ehd;
nrd;wJ kjpak; ,U kzpthf;fpypUf;Fk;>
vd;id mwpKfg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Nld;>
ifiaf;FYf;fptpl;L> “xU miu kzp
Neuk; fhj;jpUf;f KbAkh?” vd;W Nfl;
lhu;> ehd; rup vd;W jiyahl;baTld;
Gj;jf mykhupf;F gpd;dhypUe;j xU
ghia vLj;Jg; Nghl;L Jq;fptpl;lhu;.
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jpj;Njd;. mjd; gpd; ehd; nrd;idapyp
Uf;Fk;tiu mtiu re;jpf;fhj ehNs
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Mq;fpyj;jpy; ‘Professor’ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F
‘rhw;W epiy nfhz;l’ vd;w nghUSz;L>
mjhtJ vLj;Jf;nfhz;l nghUis xU
tpj jPtpug; gw;Wld; mZFtJ. ,jw;F
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mJ ghz;bad;jhd;. mw;Gjkhd eifr;
RitAzu;Tilatu;. nfhyk;gpah gy;f
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Kbj;jpUe;j rkak; epA+Nahu;f; te;jpUe;j
ghz;bad;> ,uNthL ,uthf mij KO
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tpl;lhu;. mg;NghJ tUj;jkhf ,Ue;jhYk;
vdJ Ma;NtL mjdhy;jhd; nrg;gd
ile;jJ vd;gJ cz;ik. cjtp vd;W
Nfl;lhy; rypf;fhky; nra;gtu; ghz;bad;.
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jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F cjt>
by;ypapy; cs;s fh\;kPu; kw;Wk; tl-
fpof;F khepy khztu;fis xd;W Nru;j;J>
nghUl;fisj; jpul;b mDg;gpdhu;.
mtuJ miwapy; ele;j epfo;nthd;iw
vd;dhy; kwf;fNt KbahJ:
xU ehs; ghz;badpd; miwapy; mku;e;J
VNjh gbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;Njd;. cs;Ns
Eioe;j xU egu; “rhu; ehd; Q branch,ypUe;J tUfpNwd; (Q branch vd;gJjkpof fhty; Jiwapd; csTj;Jiw)
ePq;f Nej;J NgRdJ Gupaiy> Mdh
upNghu;l; Nfl;fwhq;f rhu;> ePq;fNs
vOjpf;nfhLq;f rhu;” vd;W nfQ;ryhf
Nfl;lhu;. mtiu mkur; nrhy;yptpl;L>
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ciuia jkpopy; vOjpf;nfhLj;jhu;. vOjp
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NghyP];fhuUf;F cz;ikahfNt nrhy;
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njupatpy;iy!
mtuJ kiwT jkpo; r%f-nghUshjhu>
tuyhw;W Ma;Tyfj;jpw;F cz;ikap-
NyNa <L nra;a Kbahj Ngupog;ghFk;.
Nguhrpupau; ghz;bad;v =. utPe;jpud;
nly;yp> mk;Ngj;fu; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; r%ftpay; Jiwapy; Nguhrpupauhf gzpahw;Wfpwhu;.
kpof rhjpa murpay; gw;wp jdpj;Jtkhd
ghu;itapy; vOjg;gl;lit ghz;baD-
ila fl;Liufs;.
je;ij ngupahiu Mq;fpyk; NgRk; cyfpw;F
vLj;Jr; nrd;wJld; Rakupahij ,af;fj;ij
mwpKfk; nra;jhu;. cyfpd; gy;NtW ehLf-
spd; gy;fiyf; fofq;fspy; tUifg; Nguhrpup
auhf gzpGupe;jhu;. khztu;fshy; nfhz;lh-
lg;gl;lhu;;> ngUk; topfhl;bahf mtu;fSf;F
,Ue;jhu;. ,Wjpahf nly;yp [tfu;yhy; NeU
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,Ue;J gzpahw;wpdu;.
khztu;fsplk; jd; taijAk; kwe;J ,aq;
Fk; mw;Gjkhd kdpju; ghz;bad;. vd;idj;
njhlu;e;J nly;ypf;F mioj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;
jhu;. vdpDk; mJ epiwNtwhky; Ngha;tpl;lJ.
vg;NghJ re;jpj;jhYk; czu;r;rp ngUf;nfLj;j
epiyapy; ngUk; md;NghLjhd; vy;NyhuplKk;
goFthu;. jd; fUj;Jf;fis Mzpj;jukhf
gFj;jha;T KiwapNyNa Kd;itg;ghu;.
eifr;RitAk; fpz;lYk; mtUila Ngr;rpy;
vg;NghJk; te;J te;J nry;Yk;.
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njhFg;G me;j Ey;. vk;.v];.v]; ghz;bad;>
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au;fshf ,Ue;J jahuhd Ey; mJ. me;j
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nra;jJ kw;Wk; jpuhtpl murpay; kw;Wk;
mtu;fspd; fiy rhu;e;j kjpg;gPLfs; rhu;ghf
Tk; ehq;fs; Ngrpa ehl;fs; vd; epidtpy;
,g;NghJk; te;J nry;fpwJ. mjd; gpd;Ndhl;l
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rhu;e;j Kaw;rpfis Kd;ndLf;f KbAk; vd;W
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Ntjidf;Fs;shf;FfpwJ.
j - l;uhl;];fp kUJ -
vk;.v];.v];. ghz;bad;
- 86 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
oj;jpy; aho;g;ghz murpd; jiy
efuhf tpsq;fpa ey;Yupy;>
nfhz;lyb tPjp> rq;fpypad; tPjp>
mur tPjp Mfpatw;wpw;fpilNa mike;
Js;s gz;lhuf; Fsk; vd;Dk; gFjp
apy; mk;khf;Fl;b> rz;Kfk; ,izaupd;
jiykfdhf 24.05.1932 y; v];.ngh vd
,yf;fpa cyfpdhy; miof;fg;gLk;
rz;Kfk; nghd;Dj;Jiu gpwe;jhu;.
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fhyk; nrd;w %j;j rNfhjupfspd; gps;
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Jiu MfpNahUk; xd;whfNt tsu;e;J
te;jdu;.
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lhu;.
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26.11.2014 md;W mT];jpNuypahtpd;
rpl;dp efupy; v];.ngh. mkuu; Mdhu;.
mtu; topapy; gy ,isQu; jkpo; ,yf;
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v];. ngh
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jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 87 -
Ojpa ik fha Ke;jp’ vd;W
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Nguhjidapy; trpf;Fk;NghNj IaUf;Fj;
njupe;jtu;. Lutesong and Lament: TamilWriting from Sri Lanka vd;w nkhopahf;fk; Iaupd; Jz;Ljyhy; Kjd; Kjy;
Mf;fg;gl;l Ey;. mjd; gpd; nkhopahf;
fk; nra;ag;gl;lNj In Our TranslatedWorld. mjd; njhFg;ghrpupau; ,tNu.mijf; fdlh ,yf;fpaj; Njhl;lk; gjpg;
gpj;J ntspapl;lJ. mtw;iw tpl mt
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- 88 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jpd; gUt Qhgfq;fSf;F vg;Ngh
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kQ;R.
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Kd; jpiuapy; te;jpUf;fpwhsh? jp.[h.
tpd; mk;kzpAk;> me;j ‘ntLf; ntLf;’
Ngr;rpy; aKdhTk; mre;ju;g;gkhf Qhg
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me;j tajpd; mg;ghtpj;jdKk;> Kjpu;r;
rpaw;w gpukpg;NghLk; ,Ue;j mUNzhL
vd;id milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s
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fs; ,Ue;jhu;fs;.
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whf ntspaplg;gl;lNghJ> ,k;Kiw kaf;
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urpfdpd; vjpu;tpid.
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wpilNa ,Ue;j NghjpYk; Kf;fpakhd
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jhd; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhu;. fky;> u[pdp>
=gpupah> ,isauh[h Nghd;w el;rj;
jpuq;fis itj;J> ,g;glj;ij tzpf
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jpl;lk; ,Ue;jjhk;.
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tpL’ vd;nwy;yhk; glk; vLf;fg; Nght
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my;y. Vwf;Fiw xNu taJila gjpd;
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yg;gl;bUe;jJ.
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Nghd;w milahsq;fspd; Njhy;tp
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kf;fs; tiu> Neu;ikapd;ikapYk;> ju
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vd;W vjpu;ghu;f;fTk; KbahJ.
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ve;j nghJ tpthjj;jpYk; jiyfhl;-
lNt ,y;iy? Kg;gj;ije;J tUlq;f
shf vd;djhd; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhu;?
,g;NghJ mtu; glk; vLj;jpUe;jhy; mt
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ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lNjapy;iy. mtuJ
kQ;Ritg;NghyNt Uj;iua;ahTk; xU
enigma jhd;.
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jpiuapy; rpy thu;j;ijfs; xypf;Fk;
‘vupe;J Nghd tPL. Kwpe;J Nghd cwT.
fiye;J Nghd fdTfs;. Rkf;fKbahj
Nrhfq;fs;. kPz;Lk; xUKiw kQ;R
,we;JNghdhs;. mts; gpwg;ghs;- ,wg;
ghs;- ,wg;ghs;- gpwg;ghs;’.
jkpopy; Neu;ikahfTk;> fiyEl;gj;Njh
Lk;> mu;j;jKs;s jpiug;glq;fis vLf;f
tUk; vy;NyhuplKk; Uj;iua;ahtpd;
Md;kh fye;jpUf;Fk;. me;j Kaw;rpfs;
jkpo; r%fj;jhy; fhye;NjhWk; Gwf;f
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,wf;Fk; - kPz;Lk; gpwf;Fk;. kQ;Ritg;
Nghy.
[p. Fg;GrhkpvOj;jhsu;. nkhopngau;g;ghsu;. mUe;jjp uha; (rpd;d tp\aq;fspd; flTs;)> Nehgy; gupR ngw;w JUf;fp vOj;jhsu;Xuhd; ghKf; (gdp> rptg;G) MfpNahUila gilg;Gf;fisj;jkpopy; nkhopngau;j;Js;shu;. mtUila nkhopngau;g;gpy;Xuhd; ghKf;fpd; ,d;DnkhU gilg;ghd ‘,];jhd;Gy;’ ,e;jMz;L Kbtpy; fhyr;RtL ntspaPlhf tUfpwJ.
epuhirapd; mj;jpahaq;fs;g
jkpopy; Neu;ikahfTk;>
fiyEl;gj;NjhLk;> mu;j;jKs;s
jpiug;glq;fis vLf;f tUk; vy;NyhuplKk;
Uj;iua;ahtpd; Md;kh fye;jpUf;Fk;.
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 89 -
dpkh vd;gJ milf;fg;gl;l rl;
lfj;Jf;Fs; cUthf;fg;gLk; fiy
vd;fpw NghJk; mij cUthf;
fpa gy ey;y fiyQu;fs;
rl;lfj;Jf;Fs; mlq;fhj rkurk; nra;
ahj fiyQu;fNs. mg;gb xU fiy
Qdhf tho;e;J nrd;wtu; vy;NyhuhYk;
Uj;iua;ah vd;W mwpag;gLfpw MWKfk;.
vl;lhtJ Foe;ijahf> tPl;bd; filf;
Fl;bahf gpwe;jtu; Uj;iua;ah. ,jdhy;
,ay;gpNyNa tPl;lhu; midtupd; ghr
Kk; mtUf;F fpilj;jJ. MWFl;b vd;W
jhd; tPl;bdu; mtiu nry;ykhf miog;
gu;. mz;zd; FUypq;fk; khu;f;]p];l;
nydpdp];l;. ,jdhy; ,sk; tajpNyNa
Uj;iua;ah nghJTlik rpj;jhe;jq;fspd;
kPJ <LghL nfhz;ltuhdhu;. Mdhy;
,Wjptiu fl;rp eltbf;iffs; vjpYk;
mtu; <Lgltpy;iy.
jpiug;glq;fs; vLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w jPuhf;
fhjypy; nrd;id jpiug;gl fy;Yupapy;
Nru;fpwhu;. fk;A+dpr rpj;jhe;jg; gpizg;gpy;
,Ue;j mtu; gbf;Fk; NghNj n[afhe;
jdpd; ‘rpYit’ fijiaj; jpiug;gl
khf;fpdhu;. mjpy; mtuplk; ehd; cjtp
,af;Feuhf gzpahw;wpNdd;. n[afhe;jd;
kPJ <LghL nfhz;lNghJk; ,e;J kjk;
rhu;ghd mtupd; ghu;itfSld; Kuz;
gl;L epd;wtu; Uj;iua;ah.
,e;epiyapy; fy;Yupg; gbg;G Kbe;J
jpiug;glk; vLf;fyhnkd;W epidj;j rk
ak; tz;zjhrdpd; el;Gf; fpilj;jJ.
Uj;iua;ah> ehd;> tz;zepytd; %t
Uk; xNu miwapy; jq;f Muk;gpj;Njhk;.
,e;ehl;fspy; tz;zepytDldhd Mo;e;j
ciuahly;fs; ,yf;fpak; kPJ <LghL
nfhz;l Uj;iua;ahf;F NkYk; gy gup
khzq;fis jUfpd;wd. gpd;dhl;fspy;
mtu; jd; Ra Njly; %ykhf vy;Nyh
iuAk; tpQ;rpatuhdhu;.
nghJTilikf; nfhs;if> ,yf;fpa gupr;
rak;> Mo;e;j Njly;> caupa rpe;jid
vy;yhk; xUq;Nf mike;J mtu; gilg;
G+f;fj;jpw;Fg; GJg; gupkhzj;ij mspj;jJ.
gyu; ciog;G ,Ue;jNghjpYk; Uj;iua;ah
<Lghl;bdhy; kl;LNk ‘mts; mg;gbjhd;’
rhj;jpakhdJ.
1978y; ntspahd ‘mts; mg;gbj;jhd;’
glj;ij jw;fhyr; #oYf;F Vw;wthW
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nkLf;f vz;zp Uj;iua;ahTk; ehDk;
by;ypapy; mtiu 2012k; Mz;L re;jpj;
Njhk;.
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epidj;jpUe;j rpy ey;y ,af;Feu;fSs;
mtUk; xUtu;. ,u\;a vOj;jhsu;
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fs; ehtiy ,e;jpa #oYf;F Vw;wthW
glkhf;f vz;zpapUe;jhu;.
mts; mg;gbj;jhDf;Fg; gpwF ‘uh[h
vd;id kd;dpj;JtpL’ vd;w ngaupy;
fkiy ehafdhf nfhz;L njhlq;fg;
gl;l glk; 12 ehs; glg;gpbg;NghL epd;W
NghdJ. ‘cz;ikiaj; Njb’> ‘vd; Nfs;
tpf;F vd;d gjpy;’ Nghd;w glq;fs; rpy
ehs; glg;gpbg;NghL epd;W Nghapd. mjpy;
Fwpg;ghd xd;W tz;zepytdpd; flw;G
uj;jpNy. rpth[pia itj;J ‘gP\;ku;’ vd;w
glKk;> uFtuDf;fhf xU fijAk;>
,g;NghJ ebj;J nfhz;bUf;fpw Nldp
ay; ghyh[pia itj;J xU fijAk;
vd;W gy Kaw;rpfspy; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;
Nljhd; ,Ue;jhu;.
Uj;iua;ah Kd;NfhgKs;s xU fiyQu;.
jd; nfhs;if kPJ rkurk; nra;ahjtu;.
gupNrhjid Kaw;rpfSf;F gpwu; fhir
gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd;gjpy; cWjp-
NahL epd;wtu;. ,j;jifa rpy fhuzq;
fs;jhd; mtuhy; Nkw;nfhz;L glq;fis
cUthf;f Kbatpy;iy.
gyUf;Fk; njupahj tp\ak; mtu; xU
ey;y ghlfu; vd;gJ. vdf;Fk; ,d;Dk;
rpyUf;Fk; mtUldhd gy ey;y nghOJ
fs; tha;j;jpUf;fpd;wd. gp.gP. rpwPdpthrpd;
‘rpl;Lf;FUtp ghLJ’ ghliy es;spuTf
spy; cw;rhfkhf mtu; ghlf; Nfl;Lf;
nfhz;bUe;jpUf;fpNwhk;. xU jpiug;gl
,af;Feu; vd;gtu; khDltpay;> murp
ay;> jj;Jtk;> khu;f;rpa Ma;Tfs; vd;W
midj;ijAk; mwpe;jtuhf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;ghu;. mtupd; ‘Fkhu; Mu;l;];’
gy fiyQu;fSf;F Ntiyapy;yhjtu;
fSf;F Gfyplkhf ,Ue;jJ. Mokhd
ciuahly;fs; %ykhf gyupd; tho;f;
ifia tbtikj;jtu;. ftpQu; xUtu;
jd; mYtyfj;jpy; kJ mUe;jp tpl;L
vLj;j the;jpia $r;rkpy;yhky; Rj;jk;
nra;thu;. cau;e;j ftpQDf;F nra;j
rpW gzptpil vd;ghu;.
jpiuf;fiy Fwpj;j njspthd ghu;it
mtuplk; ,Ue;jJ. Gj;jfNkh> jpiug;glNkh
Nju;e;njLj;Jjhd; vijAk; gbg;ghu;; -
ghu;g;ghu;. vijAk; Mo;e;j NjlYf;F
cl;gLj;Jthu;. mjdhy;jhd; mtu; fhyj;
jpa fiyQu;fs; gyu; gy glq;fs;
vLj;jNghJ ,tu; ,uz;L gilg;GfSld;
epd;WNghdhu;.
,ay;gpNyNa JwT kdg;ghd;ikia
jd; tho;tpd; xU epiyahf khw;wp-
nfhz;ltu;. ,g;NghJk; $l kw;WnkhU
Mokhd NjlYf;fhd gazkhfNt mtu;
,Ug;gpd;ikia czu KbfpwJ.
‘mts; mg;gbjhd;’ ,Wjp trdkhf “kQ;R
kPz;Lk; gpwg;ghs;” vd;w thu;j;ijfs;
xypf;Fk;. jpiuf;fiy ,Uf;Fk; tiu
Uj;iua;ahTk;> kQ;RTk; gpwe;J nfhz;
Nljhd; ,Ug;ghu;fs;.
Uj;iua;ahTk; kQ;RTk; kPz;Lk; gpwg;ghu;fs;!
Uj;iua;ah Kd;NfhgKs;s xU fiyQu;.
jd; nfhs;if kPJ rkurk; nra;ahjtu;.
gupNrhjid Kaw;rpfSf;F
gpwu; fhir gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd;gjpy;
cWjpNahL epd;wtu;.
,j;jifa rpy fhuzq;fs;jhd;
mtuhy; Nkw;nfhz;L glq;fis
cUthf;f Kbatpy;iy.
rp mUz;nkhopjpiug;gl ,af;Feu;. mts; mg;gbj;jhd;> fpuhkj;J mj;jpahak;Mfpa glq;fSf;F ,iz ,af;Feuhfg; gzpahw;wpatu;.VohtJ kdpjd; jpiug;glj;jpd; fij> trdk; ,tUilaJjhd;.
A history of South Asian Writing in Eng-lish, Configuration of Exile: South AsianWriters and Their World, Counter Realismand Indo Anglican Fiction vd;git mtupd; Kf;fpakhd Ey;fspy; rpy.
fle;j Ie;J Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf jdJ
je;ijahu; ngaupy; jkpo; mwpQu;fSf;F
tpUJk; gzKbg;Gk; toq;fp te;Js;
shu;. t.ma;.Rg;ukzpak;> fh.rptj;jk;gp>
g;nwd;lh ngf; MfpNahu; ,e;j tpU
ijg; ngw;wtu;fspy; mlq;Ftu;.
fdba Mq;fpyg; Gyikrhu; #oypYk;
njd;dhrpa Ma;T ikaj;jpd; ,af;Fe
uhfTk; gyfhyk; gzp Gupe;jtu;. mjdhy;
mtu; njd;dhrpa mwpQu;fs;> vOj;
jhsu;fshd upad;]p F&];> Ry;gpfhu;
Nfh];> ry;khd; U\;b> xz;lhr;rp> Njrha;>
trQ;rp> kw;Wk; rpDth Mr;rpgp> gp.v];.
N[hd;rd; Nghd;wtu;fisg; gw;wp gy
Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs; vOjpAs;shu;.
gpd; fhydpj;Jt Ma;tpy; <Lgl;l te;j
fdfehafk; gy Ma;T Ey;fisAk;
vOjpAs;shu;. ,wf;Fk;NghJk; vOjpf;
nfhz;bUe;jhu;. Uprooting the Pumpkinvd;w Ey; xf;];Nghl; gy;fiyf; fof
mr;rfk; jhk; ntspapl Vw;Wf; nfhs;t
jhf te;j nra;jp mtu; ,we;J fplf;Fk;
NghJjhd; fpilj;jJ. mJ ngupanjhU
Ey;. 1948 ,ypUe;J ,d;WtiuAs;s
jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhW. mjpy; tuyhW>
nkhopngau;g;G> njhFg;G Nghd;wit cs;
sd.
,d;DnkhU ngupa Eyhd ‘fpof;fhrpa
,yf;fpak;’ vd;w ghupa Ntiyapy; <L
gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mij Kbf;fhkNy
fhykhfp tpl;lJ vkf;F ngupaNjhu;
,og;G.
',d;Dk; ,Ugj;ije;J Mz;LfSf;F
vOJtjw;F mtuplk; epiwa jpl;lq;fs;
,Ue;jd>” vd;W mtUila kidtp
jpUkfs; vq;fsplk; nrhy;yp mOjhu;.
nry;th fdfehafk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy;
gpwe;jhYk; Nguhjidapy; jd; ngw;Nwh
Uld; jd; ,sikf; fhyk; KOtJk;
tho;e;jtu;. fz;b jpupj;Jtf; fy;Yupapy;
cau; fy;tp fw;W Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;
fofj;jpy; Mq;fpy ,yf;fpak; fw;Wg;
gl;lk; ngw;wtu;. gpd;du; aho;g;ghzg;
gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; Mq;fpy ,yf;fpa
tpupTiuahsuhf ,Ue;jtu;. mq;fpUe;J
fdlh gpupl;b\; nfhyk;gpag; gy;fiyf;
fofj;jpy; Kidtu; gl;lk; ngw;wtu;.
mjd; gpd;du; Gfo;ngw;w nuhwd;Nuhg;
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Jizg; Nguhrpup
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ahw;wpatu;.
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taJ 62. jw;fhyj;jpy; ,e;j taJ kpf
Tk; ,staNj.
fz;zpakhdtu;> gz;ghdtu;> gzpthd
tu;> ,q;fpjk; epiwe;jtu;> goFtjw;F
,dpikahdtu;. vtiuAk; Gz;gLj;jh
jtu;> kpjkhd gof;f tof;fq;fs; cs;
stu;> ctg;ghd nkhop NgRgtu;. RUq;fr;
nrhd;dhy; fdthd; vd;w nrhy;ypw;F
cupj;jhdtu;.
mtUila Mq;fpy nkhop MSik
vdf;F kpfTk; gpbj;jkhdJ. goFk;NghJ
kpjkhd nrhw;fspy; NgRk; mtu;> Nkil
apy; mofhd Mq;fpyj;jpy; njspthd>
fzPnud;w> fk;gPukhd Fuypy; ftu;r;rp
ahfg; NgRthu;. ,dpNky; mijf; Nfl;f
KbahJ vd;gij
epidf;f NkYk; vdf;
Ff; ftiy.
vOjpa ik fha...87k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
jha;tPL [dtup ,jo; NguhrpaHnry;th fdfehafk;> vOj;jhsHv];.ngh. rpwg;gpjohf ntsptUk;
- 90 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
dhl;rpapd; yak; jPg;gw;wp vupe;J
rhk;gyhdjhy; tPboe;j kf;fs;
mdhjutha; tplg;gl;ldu;. Njhl;
lk; murhq;fj;jhy; RtPfupf;fg;
gLtjw;fhd Ntiyfspd; Rikahy;
Njhl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSk;> Jiu
khu;fSk; Xbj;jpupfpd;wdu;. mur mjpfh
upfSk; Njhl;lj;J MgPru;fSk;> JiuAk;
MgPRf;Fs; mile;J fplf;fpd;wdu;.
rhkp te;jtu;fs;Nghy; vy;NyhUNk Mbf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. vupe;j yaj;J
kf;fis VnwLj;Jg;ghu;f;f xUtUkpy;iy.
vupa tplhky; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhz;l
rhkhd;rl;Lf;fSld; Nuhl;Nlhuq;fspy;
nfhl;lhtp tpl;lgb cl;fhu;e;jpUe;jdu;.
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njupatpy;iy.
Njhl;l RtPfupg;Gf;nfjpuhf Njhl;l kf;
fs; VjhtJ Mu;g;ghl;lj;jpNyh my;yJ
fytuj;jpNyh <Lglhky; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;
tjw;Fk;> kPwp VjhtJ nra;aj;njhlq;fp
dhy; mij mlf;Ftjw;Fkhfj;jhd;
NghyP]; Njhl;lj;jpy; Nfk;gpl;bUe;jJ.
Mdhy; ,q;NfNah tpj;jpahrkhd tplak;
ele;jpUf;fpwJ. vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;W
Nahrpj;jtu; NghyP]; epiyag; nghWg;g
jpfhupf;Fg; Nghd; Nghl;Lf; Nfl;Nghk;
vd;W jPu;khdpj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;.
nlypNghid epidj;jJk; mtUf;F vupr;
rYk; NfhgKNk Nkypl;lJ. ,e;jj;
njhiyNgrp mtiu ,uz;L jlit
Vkhw;wp ,Uf;fpwJ. jq;fuhRit Njhl;
lj;jpy; gpbf;f Kbatpy;iy vd;wJk;
xU jlit Nghdbj;Jg; ghu;j;jtu; guk
rptk; filapy; nrf; gz;Zk;gb $w
iyd; fpilf;ftpy;iy.
yak; jPg;gpbj;J vupfpwJ. vd;wJk; xU
jlit Nghd; Nghl;lhu;. jP mizf;Fk;
nyhwpf;fhuu;fSf;F nra;jp nrhy;y. mg;
NghJk; iyd; fpilf;ftpy;iy.
,g;NghJ %d;whtJ Kiw! rpye;jp tiy
gpd;d Kay;tJ Nghy; kPz;Lk; xU
Kiw Kad;whu;. kWKidapy; kzp
xypj;jJ. `Nyh vd;wtu; X.I.rpjhd;.
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dhu;.
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‘MSfis vd;d rhu; nra;a’ vd;whu;.
‘mJ cdf;Fj; Njit ,y;yhj Ntiy…’vd;W gjpy; te;jJ. ‘eP Nghd Ntiyiakl;Lk; ghu;…’ vd;w mjl;lYk; $lNtte;jJ.
‘v]; rhu;..’ vd;wtu; ‘ghtkh ,Uf;FJrhu;’ vd;whu;.
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tJ ,Uf;fhd;D Nfl;L mq;fNgha;
,Uf;fr; nrhy;Y…. fhzp msf;fTk;>Njhl;lj;ijg; ghuk; vLf;fTk; te;jpUf;
fpw’ murhq;f mjpfhupfSf;F ‘b];lu;g;’Mfhk ghj;Jf;FW… mJjhd; ek;kntiy fhiyapy Njhl;lj;Jj; jiy
tuf; $g;gpL mtpq;f rq;fj;Jy Ngha;
nrhy;yr; nrhy;Y eP nrhd;djh ,y;
yhnk mtpq;fsh Nghdkhjpup ,Uf;f
Zk; njupAjh…. mNjhl neUg;Gf;Fg;nghWg;ghdtq;fis fhiyapy tur;
nrhy;Nwd;….. mij mtDf ghj;Jf;fpWthDf…. rup it…’ vd;whu;.
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‘vd;da;Nr njhe;juT ,J> mtrukh
xU NghndLf;f te;Njd;> cd; fhiy
Md;ru; gz;ZdNj jg;G> kzp mbr;rh
mbf;fl;Lk;D tpl;bUf;fZk;... tPl;NyUe;J ahUNkhd;Djhd; vLj;Njd; ,g;g
khl;bf;fpl;Nld; xq;fpl;l’ vd;W vupe;JtpOe;jtu; ‘vd;d Kf;fpakhd tprak;’vd;whu;.
jq;fuhRitg; gpbj;jhf Ntz;Lk; vd;g
jpNyNa Fwpahf ,Ue;j ,tu; gukrptk;
filf;Fk; mtDf;Fk; VNjh njhlu;G
,Ug;gijf; $wp> yaj;jpy; fhzhky;
Nghdtid gukrptk; filapy; gpbj;J
tplyhk; rhu; ahiuahtJ mDg;gpg; ghu;f;
fr; nrhy;Yq;fs;’ vd;whu;. mtUf;FKf;fpak; jq;fuhRitg; gpbg;gjy;y mt
dplk; khl;bf; nfhz;l mtUila Jg;
ghf;fp.
tpba tpba uhkhazk; Nfl;gJNghy;
,tUila jq;fuhR Guhzq;fis Nfl;L
Kbj;j X.I.rp. xUj;jUk; ,y;iy
,g;Ngh ];Nlrd;y... fhiyapy ghu;j;Jf;fpWNthk;’ vd;W xU vupr;rYld;Nghid itj;jhu;. jq;fuhR gw;wp mt;
tsT fij $wpa NghyP];fhuu; mtdplk;
Jg;ghf;fp khl;bf; nfhz;l fijia
kl;Lk; ntF ehRf;fhf kiwj;Jf; nfhz;;
lhu;.
vupe;J Nghd MW fhk;gpuh Ml;fSk;
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nfhz;ldu;.
,d;Wk; Njhl;lj;jpy; Ntiy ,y;iy.
,dp mg;gbj;jhd; vd;gjw;F ,J xU
Muk;g rhl;rp. mijj;jhd; ‘Two Leavesand a but’ vd;W ehtyhf;fp ,Uf;fpd;whu;Ky;f;uh[; ,uz;biyAk; jpupAk;jhd;
nfhOe;J. ,uz;L ehs; nfhOe;jha
tpy;iy vd;why; ,e;j ,uz;biy ,d;
Dk; ,uz;L ,iyfSld; ehd;fpiy
ahf ePl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. nts;isf;
fhuu;fs; nfhOe;njLg;gjpy; kpff; ft-
dkha; ,Ug;ghu;fs;. wTd; gpe;jpdhy;
nfhOe;jhAk; ngz;fs;> fq;fhzp> fzf;
fg;gps;is> fz;lf;lu; rpy Ntisfspy;
rpd;dJiukhu;fisf;$l cz;L ,y;iy
vd;W gpa;j;J cjwptpLthu;fs;. tl;lk;
khwhky;> Fwpg;gpl;l fhy ml;ltizg;
gb nfhOe;J Mag;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjpy;
cUthFk; Njapiyjhd; re;ijapy;
cau;e;j tpiy Nfl;L epw;Fk;. vd;gnjy;
yhk; mtu;fSila cw;gj;jp tpQ;Qhd
%is. ,dpahu; mjpnyy;yhk; ftdk;
nrYj;jg; Nghfpd;whu;fs;.
fhyk; jg;ghky; ft;thj;J ntl;b> jt
izg;gb Ks;Sf;Fj;jp cuk;Nghl;L>
Gy; ntl;b> wTz; gpe;jhky; nfhOe;nj
Lj;J…. vd;W ,e;jg; ngUe;Njhl;lg;gapu;r;nra;ifia mjd; Njapiyia>
xU fiyahfg; ghu;j;jtu;fs; mtu;fs;.
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tu;fs; ,e;j Nlf; Xtu;fhuu;fs;. mjdhy;
jhd; ‘Njhl;lq;fs; e\;lj;jpy; XLfpd;wdNjhl;lq;fs; e\;lj;jpy; XLfpd;wd’
vd;W ,tu;fSk; Xbj;jpupfpd;whu;fs;.
Njhl;lj;jpy; Ntiy ,y;iy vd;wJk;>
mj;jid rdKk; gs;spf;$lj;ij Rw;wp
epd;W tPboe;j kf;fis Ntbf;ifg;
ghu;f;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. mDjhgk; njup
tpf;fTk;> MWjy; thu;j;ijfs; $wTk;
jhd; $b epd;wdu; vd;whYk; Ntbf;if
ghu;j;jy; vd;gJld; jhd; ,J Muk;gk;
nfhs;fpd;wJ. Rw;wp miur;Rtuhy; kiwf;
fg;gl;Ls;s xU rpwpa kz;lgk; jhd;
,e;jg; ghlrhiy. tupir tupirahf
MNwO thq;Ffs; fple;jd. rpNyl;il
itj;J vOJtjw;F trjpahd Kd;
rha;e;j nl];Ffs; %d;W> ehd;F ,Ue;
jd. thj;jpahu; mku;e;J gbg;gpf;Fk;
Nkir ehw;fhypiaf; fhztpy;iy.
ghlrhiy tpl;lJk; Ie;jhk; tFg;Gg;
gbf;Fk; cau;e;j khztu;fs; ehd;F
NgUk; thj;jpahu; Iahtpd; Nkir ehw;
fhypiaj; Jf;fpf; nfhz;L Ngha; Iah
tPl;by; itj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ml;
ltiz. ,e;j ghlrhiyapd; cau;tFg;G
me;j Ie;jhk; juk; jhd; vd;whYk;
‘cau;e;j khztu;fs;’ vd;gJ cUtj;jpy; cau;e;J Nkir Jf;fg;gyk; nfhz;
ltu;fs; vd;gijj;jhd; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
thj;jpahu; tPL rw;W Juj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ.
ngUk;ghyhd Njhl;lj;Jg; ghlrhiyf-
spy; thj;jpahu; tPL ghlrhiyAld;
jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ,q;F mg;gb mika
tpy;iy. thj;jpahu; ngau; ma;j;jhd;.
xU tpj;jpahrkhd ngau;. mtUila
gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjopNyNa ma;j;jhd; –Aiththan vd;Wjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ma;j;jhd;vd;W ,g;gb xU ngau; vg;gb vd;Dk;
Muha;Tk;> NjlYk; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ekf;
Fj; Njitapy;iy vd;whYk; ‘mj;jhd;…vd;dj;jhd;… mtu; vd;idj;jhd; vg;gbr; nrhy;Ntdb’ vd;W xU rpdpkhg;ghly; gpugykhfp Njhl;lq;fs; NjhWk;
`pl;lhfp xypj;jNghJ ,q;Fs;stu;fs;
kl;Lk; ‘ma;j;jhd; vd; ma;j;jhd; mtu;vd;ida;j;jhd;… vg;gbr; nrhy;Ntdb
vd;W jhd; ghbj;jpupe;jhu;fs;.
gbg;gpg;gijj; jtpu epiwa Ntiyfs;
,Ue;jJ ma;j;jhd; kh];lUf;F. ,d;Wk;
$l lTdpy; xU Kf;fpakhd Ntiy
,Ue;jJ. ‘Njhl;lj;ij RtPfupf;fpNwhk;vd;W $ypf;fhuu;fSf;F yPT nfhLj;jp
Uf;fpwhu;fs; gs;spf;$lj;Jf;Fk; nfhLj;
jpUf;fyhk;jhNd vd;W New;Nw mq;f
yha;j;jtUf;F ,d;W Mde;jkhf ,Ue;
jJ. ghk;G grpiaAk; Njiu tpjpiaAk;
epidj;Jf; nfhs;tJ cyf epajpjhd;.
‘XNuhd; xd;W’ vd;W tha;g;ghL nrhy;yTk; thrpf;fTk;> vOjTk; kl;LNk
nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;Fk; fy;tpf;Fk; ,d;W
tpLKiw ehs;.
gs;spf;$lj;ijr; Rw;wp te;jtu; kdij
RfkhfTk; Kfj;ij NrhfkhfTk; itj;
Jf; nfhz;L> ghlrhiy ilupapy; jpf
jpiag; Nghl;L ‘yak; vupe;jjhy; kidaw;w kf;fs; ghlrhiyapy; jQ;rk; nfhz;
Ls;sik fhuzkhf ,d;W ghlrhiy
%lg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. khw;W trjpfs; nra;
ag;gl;L ,tu;fs; ntspNaWk;tiu ghl
rhiy %b ,Uf;Fk;’ vd;W vOjpf;ifnaOj;jpl;L itj;Jtpl;lhu;.
Njhl;lq;fs; RtPfupf;fg;glj; njhlq;fpa
gpd; kiyafj;jpd; vj;jidNah Njhl;lg;
ghlrhiyfs; epue;jukhfNt %lg;gl;L
tpl;ld. xU rpy rpq;fsk; fw;gpf;Fk; rpq;
fsg; ghlrhiyfshf khwptpl;ld vd;gJ
tuyhW.
$b epd;W MWjy; $wpa kf;fs; $l;
lj;jpd; Kd; tupirapy; ,];Nlhu; yaj;J
Vfhk;guk; epd;W nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
Njhl;l kf;fs; ‘,];Nlhu;’ vd;wiog;gJNjapiyj; njhopw;rhiyia. ‘BNkf;fua;ah’ vd;wiog;gJ njhopw;rhiy mjpfhupfis. njhopw;rhiyapd; mz;ikapy;
,Ug;gJ jhd; ,];Nlhu; yak;.
kP
39
njhlu;jy; 91k; gf;fk;
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 91 -
,];Nlhu; yaj;J Vfhk;guk; ,isQd;.
Gjpjhfj; njhlq;fpAs;s xU njhopw;rq;
fj;jpd; Kf;fpa nraw;ghl;lhsd;. ,e;jj;
Njhl;lj;Jf;fhd me;jg;GJr; rq;fj;jpd;
Njhl;lj; jiytu; ,e;j ,];Nlhu; yaj;J
Vfhk;guk;.
‘Mapuk; cz;bq;F rhjp… vd;W ghujpghbaJ Nghy; mNlag;gh… vj;jid vj;jid rq;fq;fs; ,e;j kiyafj;jpy;
,e;j kf;fSf;fhf.
,j;jid njhopw;rq;fs; mtrpak;jhdh
vd;W ahuhtJ Nfs;tp vOg;gpdhy; Njit
vd;Wk; Njitapy;iy vd;Wk; ,uz;L
tpjkhd gjpy;fisAk; $wyhk;.
gl;bkd;wk; elj;jpdhy; ‘Njit ,y;iy’vd;W thjpLgtu;fNs ntw;wpAk; ngw
yhk;. mJ gl;bkd;w tpthj ntw;wp kl;
LNk.
,e;j kf;fSf;F ,e;jr; rq;fq;fs; vd;d
nra;jpUf;fpd;wd vd;Dk; Nfs;tpfs;
Edpg;Gy; Nka;tjw;nfhg;ghd NkNyhl;
lf; fUj;Jf;fNsahFk;.
mNjNghd;w NkNyhl;lkhd Edpg;Gy;
Nka;tNj ‘fy;tp nfhLj;jtu; ehq;fs;>gpu[h cupik ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jtu; ehq;
fs;> rk;gs cau;T ngw;Wf; nfhLj;j
tu;fs; ehq;fs;’ vd;W rq;fq;fs; jq;fis tpsk;gug;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJk;.
tpsk;guk; tpahghuj;Jf;F mzp tpsk;
guk; vd;gJjhd; jj;Jtk;.
,e;j kf;fspd; ey;tho;Tf;fhf ,e;jr;
rq;fq;fs; vt;tsNth nra;jpUf;fpd;wd.
,e;jr; rq;fq;fspd; ey;tho;tpw;fhf ,e;j
kf;fs; nra;gitfSf;F mit <lhf
,y;iy vd;gijj; jtpu.
xU fhyj;jpy; ,e;j nts;isf;fhuj;
Jiukhu; uh[;ak; xU Njhl;lj;jpy; xU
njhopw;rq;fk; mikf;ftplhky; jLf;f
vd;ndd;d jfpL jj;jq;fs; nra;jd.
mikf;fj; njhlq;fpatu;fSf;F vd;
ndd;d jz;lidfs; nfhLj;jd..Mdhy;
,g;NghJ! The More you honour me themore I bless you… vd;gijg;Nghy mtu;fNs MrPu;tjpj;J Muk;gpj;Jk; itf;fpd;
whu;fs;.
njhopw;rq;fk; vd;why; Njhl;l Kjyh-
spkhu;fSf;F xU mr;rk; ,Ue;j fhyk;
gioaJ. me;j mr;rk; ,g;NghJ tpl;Lg;
Ngha;tpl;lJ. Gypfs; jq;fs; Njhoik
,af;fq;fis ,af;ff;fhuu;fis tpul;b
tpul;bf; nfhd;wijg; Nghy;> ,tu;fSk;
nghJ vjpupfis tpl;L tpl;L ez;gu;f
isNa tpNuhjpfshff; fUjpf; nfhz;L
tpul;lj; njhlq;fpaJ Kjyhspkhu;fSf;F
xU tha;g;ghf mike;J tpl;lJ.
xU GJr; rq;fk; vd;why; ,d;ndhU GJ
tpNuhjp – ekf;fy;y mtu;fSf;F – jq;fsJ Kjy; vjpupf;F vd;W Gd;difj;
Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;.
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$lj;jpy; jQ;rkile;jpUe;j $l;lj;jpd
upilNa ghu;itia Eioj;J Eioj;J
ahiuNah Njbdhd;. mtd; NjLtJ
NtW ahiuAky;y kPdhitj;jhd;.
kPdhl;rpapd; yak; gw;wp vupaj; njhlq;
fpa rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd; mtDk; mq;F
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neUg;Gf;Fj; jz;zPu; Cw;wpdhd;. mg;
NghJk; kPdhitf; fhztpy;iy. mt
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fpd;whd;.
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jJ vd;gnjy;yhk; mtDf;Fj; njupa
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tpyfp> ghujpf; fy;Yupf;Fg; gbf;fr;nrd;w
ehl;fspy; mtSldhd gof;fk; Vw;gl;
lJ. me;j gof;fk;> gpwF el;G> gpwF
fhjy; vd;W khwpf;nfhz;lJ.
jq;fuhRTk; kPdhTk; fhjyu;fs; vd;gJ
njupe;j gpwFk; mtis mtd; kwf;f
tpy;iy kwf;fKbatpy;iy. ehd; kl;
Lk;jhd; mtisf; fhjypj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;
mts; vd;idf; fhjypf;ftpy;iy vd;W
njupe;jNghJ ntl;fg;gl;lhd;. Ntjid
aile;jhd;. jd;Dila fhjYf;fhf
mtisr; rq;flg;gLj;j mtd; tpUk;g
tpy;iy. fz;lhy; rpupg;ghd;. kdjpy; VNjh
xU FJfyk; epiwe;jpUf;Fk;. mt;ts
Tjhd; mtSf;F Vw;gl;l ,e;j ,og;G
mtDf;Fj; Jauj;ijf; nfhLj;jJ.
mjpfhiyapy; thapy; Cw;wpf; nfhs;s
xU tha; RLjz;zPu;$l ,y;yhky;> Rk;
khf; fpilf;Fk; Jf;fk;$l ,y;yhky;
Nrhu;Tw;Wf; fplf;Fk; ,e;j kf;fisg;
ghu;f;f mtDf;F gupjhgkhf ,Ue;jJ.
$l;lj;ij tpyf;fp tpUl;nld ntspNa
wpatd; rpy ez;gu;fSld; ,ize;J
NjdPu; jahupj;Jf; nfhLg;gjpy; <Lgl;lhd;.
‘jz;zp Rlitf;f Vw;ghL nra;q;f…’eP [py;yh MgPRf;F Ngha; tpraj;ij
nrhy;Y ehd; xj;ijf; filf;Nfhb Njap
iyAk; rPdpAk; thq;fpahNwd;… ntr
aj;ij nrhd;dh mg;Gfhkp nkhjyhsp
flDf;Fj; jUthU. ngwF [py;yhTy
nrhy;yp jiytUfpl;l fhir thq;fp
flidf; FLj;Jwyhk;. ePq;f nfhQ;rk;
gpsh];bf; Nfhg;igfis yak; topNa
Nrfupq;f’ vd;W jdJ rq;f ez;gu;fSf;F$wp tpl;L filia Nehf;fp Xbdhd;
Vfhk;guk;.
(njhlUk;)
khWjy;fs;...90k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
- 92 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 93 -
zthia Nehf;fpj; njU nrd;W
Kba Muk;gpj;jNghJ> kiyapd;
mbthuj;jpypUe;J Jwy; kio
vd;id Nehf;fp ngUf;nfLj;J te;-
jJ. rPlhh; fhLfis nts;isahf;fp
tpl;Lr; nrd;wJ. vdf;F gj;njhd;gJ
taJ. ,R jPgfw;gj;jpDlhfj; jdp
ahfg; gazk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;Njd;.
vd;Dila cLg;Gf;fs; khzth;fs;
cLg;git Nghd;wit. fWj;j fpNkh-
Ndh> cah;e;j kuj;jhyhd fhyzp>
gs;spf;$lj; njhg;gp> Njhspy; Gj;jfg;
ig. jPgfw;gj;jpd; ikaj;jpd; mUfpYs;s
nte;ePUw;wpy; %d;W ,uTfisf; fopj;
Njd;. ,g;NghJ Nuhf;Nahit tpl;L te;J
ehyhtJ ehs;. mkhfp fzthiaAk;
njd; ,RitAk; Nehf;fp Vwpf; nfhz;
bUf;fpNwd;. ,iyAjph; fhyf; fhl;rp
kfpo;r;rpahdJ. kiyfs; xd;wpd; Nky;
xd;whf vOk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;jd. jpwe;j
fhLfs;>Mokhd gs;sj;jhf;Ffs;. Mdhy;
ehNdh mf;fhl;rpfshy; mjpfk; fpsh;r;
rpAwhky; VNjhnthU ek;gpf;ifahy;
fpsh;r;rpAw;wpUe;Njd;. ngUk; kioj;J
spfs; ,g;nghOJ tpo Muk;gpj;jpUe;jd.
njUtpy; NkNy XbNdd;. mJ ,g;ngh
OJ nrq;Fj;jhfTk; nespe;J nespe;Jk;
nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jJ. fzthapd; thr
ypy; xU NjePh; tpLjpia te;jile;Njd;.
thrYf;F mUfpy; epd;W nfhz;Nld;.
ehd; kpfTk; mjph;\;lk; nra;jtd;: el
df;fhuh;fs; cs;Ns Xa;ntLj;Jf; nfhz;
bUe;jdh;.
rpd;dQ;rpwpa eldg; ngz;> mts; ,Ue;J
nfhz;bUe;j nkj;ijiaj; jpUg;gpg;
Nghl;L> mij vd;dplk; gzpthfj; js;sp
tpl;lhs;.
‘Xk;>’ vd;W Kl;lhs;j;jdj;Jld; KZKZj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;J nfhz;Nld;.
Mr;rhpag;gl;Lf; nfhz;ljhYk; Nky;
%r;R fPo; %r;R thq;fpajhYk; mjpYk;
ghh;f;f mt;tplj;jpw;F Vw;wnjhU nrhy;
iyr; nrhy;y vd;dhy; epidf;f Kba
tpy;iy.
mts; vdf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jhs;.
ehq;fs; ,UtUk; xUtiu xUth; Kfk;
ghh;j;J mkh;e;jpUe;Njhk;. ehd; Gifap
iyia vLg;gjw;F jLkhwpf; nfhz;b
Ue;Njd;. mts; ,d;ndhUj;jpf;F Kd;
dhypUe;j rhk;gy; jl;il vd;dplk; je;
jhs;. ,d;Dk; ehd; xd;WNk Ngrtpy;iy.
mtSf;F gjpdhW tajpUf;fyhk;.
jiyKb gioa ghzpapy; jiyapy;
NkL Nklhf Kbf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mij
vg;gb miog;gnjd;Nw vdf;Fj; njhpa
tpy;iy. mjdhy; mtSila fz;zp
akhd ePs;tl;l Kfk; mjDs; rpwpjhfj;
njhpe;jJ. ,Ue;Jk; me;j KfKk; jiy
KbAk; ed;whfg; nghUe;jpapUe;jd.
glq;fspy; fhzg;gLk;> jiyapy; epiwa
RUs; RUshf KbAs;s gioa mofp
fisg; Nghy. ,d;Dk; ,U ,sk; ngz;
fs; mtSld; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mth;fSld;
,Ugj;jp ehY my;yJ ,Ugj;ije;J
kjpf;fj;jf;f Xh; MZk; ,Ue;jhd;. fL
ikahd ghh;itAila ehw;gJ taJ
kjpf;fj;jf;f xUj;jp mth;fSf;Fj;
jiyik jhq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;.
me;jr; rpd;dQ; rpwpa eldf;fhhpia
Kd;G ,UKiw ehd; fz;bUf;fpNwd;.
xUKiw mtisAk; me;j ,U ngz;
fisAk; jPgfw;gj;jpd; miuthrpj;Juj;
jpYs;s ePz;l ghyj;jpy; fle;J nrd;wp
Uf;fpNwd;. mts; nghpanjhU Nksj;ijj;
Jf;fpf; nfhz;L nrd;W nfhz;bUe;
jhs;. mtisj; jpUk;gpg; ghh;j;Njd;. jpUk;
gTk; jpUk;gpg; ghh;j;Njd;. ,Wjpapy; vd;
gazj;jpd; Ritiag; ngw;W tpl;Nld;
vd;W vd;idNa ehd; ghuhl;bf;nfhz;
Nld;. mjd; gpwF tpLjpapy; vd;Dila
%d;whtJ ehspuT mts; eldkhLt
ijf; fz;Nld;. thrypd; kpfr; rw;Wj;
Juj;jpy; cs;Ns mts; Mbdhs;. ehd;
khbg;gbf; fl;LfspypUe;J gutrj;Jld;
ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. ,d;wpuT
,q;Nf ghyj;jpy; ghh;f;fpNwd;. vdf;Fs;Ns
nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nld;: ehis AfhNdh
fztha;f;F NkNy> epr;rakhf me;j
gjpide;J iky; ePsj;jpy; vq;Nfh mtis
ehd; re;jpg;Ngd;. me;j ek;gpf;if jhd;
vd;id ,e;j kiyj; njUtpy; vd;id
mtrukhfg; Nghfr; nra;J nfhz;bUf;
fpd;wJ. Mdhy; NjePh; tpLjpapy; re;jpj;
jJ kpfr; rLjpahdJ. mJ rkdpiyap
ypUe;J vd;id XusT epiy jOk;gr;
nra;J tpl;lJ.
xU rpy epkp\q;fspd; gpd;> NjePh;f;
filia itj;jpUe;j Kjpa ngz; mjp
fk; Goq;fg;gl;buhjJ Nghy fhzg;gl;l
,d;ndhU miwf;F vd;id mioj;Jf;
nfhz;L nrd;whs;. fz;fSf;Fj; njhp
ahj Moj;jpYs;s gs;sj;jhf;ifg; ghh;f;
ff; $bajhf me;j miw mike;jpUe;
jJ. vd;Dila gw;fs; eLeLq;fpf;
nfhz;bUe;jd. iffspypUe;j kaph;fs;
$r;nrwpe;J tpiwj;Jg; Nghapd. me;j
Kjpa ngz; NjePh; nfhz;L kPz;Lk;
miwf;F te;jNghJ vdf;Ff; nfhQ;rk;
Fspuhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W mtsplk;
nrhd;Ndd;.
‘eP ey;yh eide;J tpl;lha;. ,q;Nf
cs;Ns te;J cd;id cyh;j;jpf; nfhs;>’vd;W nrhy;yp mtSila trpg;giwf;F
vd;id mioj;Jr; nrd;whs;.
miwiaj; jpwe;jTld; fzg;gpypUe;J
#L vd;idj; jhf;fpaJ. cs;Ns nrd;W
fzg;gpd; gpd; cl;fhh;;e;Njd;. vd;Dila
fpNkhNdhtpypUe;J Mtp vOk;gpaJ.
fzg;Gr; #L kpf ntg;gkhf ,Ue;jjhy;
vdf;Fj; jiy ,bf;f Muk;gpj;jJ.
eldf;fhhpfSld; Ngr Kjpa ngz;
ntspNa nrd;whs;. ‘ey;yJ. ,e;jr; rpwpangz;Zld; jhNd eP Kd;dpUe;jha;.
mts; ,g;Ngh nghpatshfp tpl;lhs;.
,g;nghOJ mts; fpl;lj;jl;l nghpa
ngz;zhfpNa tpl;lhs;;. mJ ey;yjpy;
iyah? mj;Jld; ,g;Ngh mts; mofh
fTk; ,Uf;fpwhs;. ngz; gps;isfs;
tpiuthf tsh;e;J tpLfpwhh;fs> ,y;
iyah?’
xU kzpNeuj;jpd; gpd;dhf ,Uf;fyhk;.
mth;fs; ntspNa Nghtjw;F ntspf;fp
LtJ vdf;Ff; Nfl;lJ. vd; ,jak; mbj;
Jf; nfhz;lJ. vd; neQ;R ,Wfpf;
nfhz;;lJ. ,Ue;Jk; vOe;J mth;fSld;
nry;y vdf;Fj; ijhpak; tutpy;iy.
fzg;gpw;F mUfpy; Fe;jpf; nfhz;L
gjw;wg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. vg;gbap
Ue;jhYk; mth;fs; ngz;fs;. mth;fs;
elg;gjw;F gof;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;. mth;
fis Ke;jpf; nfhz;L nry;y vd;dhy;
KbAk; vd;gjpy; vdf;Fg;gpur;rpidapy;iy.
miu ikNyh xU ikNyh gpe;jpr; nrd;
whYk;. mth;fspd; gphpT vdf;F mDkjp
toq;fp tpl;lJ Nghy vd; kdk; eld-
khbf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
‘,d;W mth;fs; vq;Nf jq;Fthh;fs;?’vd;W me;jg; ngz; jpUk;gp te;jNghJ
Nfl;Nld;.
‘mth;fisg; Nghd;wth;fs; vq;Nf jq;Fthh;fs; vd;W vg;gbr; nrhy;y KbAk;?
mth;fSf;F ahuhtJ gzk; nfhLg;g
th;fisf; fz;lhy; mth;fs; mq;Nf
jq;fpf; nfhs;thh;fs;. mJ mth;fSf;F
Vw;nfdNt njhpAkh vd;W eP epidf;fp
whah?’
mtSila ntspg;gilahd Vsdk;
vdf;F gjw;wj;ij cz;lhf;fpaJ. mts;
nrhy;tJ rhpahf ,Ue;jhy; ,d;W mth;
fs; vd;Dld; jq;fpf; nfhs;thh;fs; vd;W
ehd; vdf;Fs;Ns nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nld;.
kio Jw;wyhfpaJ. fztha;f;F Nkyp
Ue;j thdk; njspthfp tpl;lJ. #hpad;
,d;Dk; gj;J epkp\j;jpy; ntsp te;J
tpLthd; vd;W mts; nrhd;dNghjpYk;
,dpAk; ehd; fhj;jpUf;fj; Njitapy;iy
vd;W czh;e;J nfhz;Nld;.
‘,isQNd> ,isQNd>’ vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L njUtpy; mts; vd; gpd;dhy;
Xb te;jhs;. ‘,J $bg; Nghr;R. cz;ikapy; ,dpNky; vd;dhy; ,ijj; jhq;
fpf; nfhs;s VyhJ. ‘vd;Dila Gj;jfg;igia gpbj;J> vd;idg; gpd;dhy; gpbj;
Jf; nfhz;lhs;. ehd; nfhLj;j gzj;ij
vd;dplk; jpUg;gpj; ju Kad;whs;. mij
ehd; thq;f kWj;jNghJ vd; gpd;dhy;
jhz;bj; jhz;b te;J nfhz;bUe;jhs;.
ehd; njUit tpl;Lg; NghFk; tiuf;F
khtJ vd;id top mDg;g mts; tu
Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhd;dhs;. ‘,J cz;ikahfNt $bg; Nghr;R. ehd; cdf;F
xd;WNk nra;atpy;iy. ,ij epidtpy;
itj;Jf; nfhz;L> eP ,e;jg; gf;fk; jpUk;
gTk; tUk;NghJ cdf;F vijahtJ
jUtjw;F ehd; VjhtJ itj;jpUg;
Ngd;. eP jpUk;gp tUtha; my;yth? ehd;
kwf;f khl;Nld;.’
xU Ik;gJ nrd; gzj;jpw;fhf ,j;jid
ed;wpah? vd; kdij mJ njhl;lJ.
me;jr; rpd;dQ;rpwpa eldf;fhhpia ele;J
gpbj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; ehd; guguj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;Njd;. ,e;jg;ngz; vd; gpd;
dhy; jhz;bj; jhz;b te;J nfhz;b
,R eldf;fhhp- aRdhhp ftgl;lh -jkpopy;: vd;.Nf. kfhypq;fk;
aRdhhp ftgl;lh 1899-1972. ag;ghdpa
ehtyhrphpah;> rpWfijahrphpah;. ,yf;fpaj;
jpw;fhd Nehgy; ghpR (1968) fpilj;j Kjy;
ag;ghdpa vOj;jhsh;. mjd; gpd; ,tUf;F
Vuhskhd rh;tNjr thrfh;fs; fpilj;jdh;.
,d;Wk; cs;sdh;. ,thpd; ehty;fshd
Snow Country, Thousand Cranes, The Soundof the Mountain, The House of the SleepingBeauty, The Old Capital, The Master of Go
Nghd;wit kpfTk; Gfo;ngw;wit. ,th; fiy fiyf;fhfNt
vd;w mofpay; nfhs;if cs;sth;. edNthil cj;jpiaAk;
jhuhskhfg; gad;gLj;jpdhh;. jd; ,yf;fpaj;ij i`f;F
ftpijfSld; xg;Gikg; gLj;jpdhh;. ,tUila Nehgy;
,yf;fpa ciu nrd; Gj;jj;ijAk; ,aw;ifiaAk; nghUshff;
nfhz;lJ. vspik jhd; moF vd;whh;.
,tUila nkhop mlh;j;jpaw;wJ> czh;r;rpg; ghly; nkhop
eil nfhz;lJ. El;gkhd gy mLf;Ffs; nfhz;lJ. ,th;
,sikapy; jd; ngw;NwhiuAk; cwtpdiuAk; ,oe;jth;.
mjdhy; ngUk; jdpikAzh;T ,tiu tpl;L vd;WNk
mfd;wjpy;iy. ,Wjpapy; mth; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;l-
jhfNt ek;gg;gLfpwJ. tpgj;njd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy;
,Wjpf; fhyj;jpy; nfhLq;fdTfSf;F Ml;gl;L> csr;Nrhh;-
thy; ghjpf;fgl;bUe;jhh;.
f
njhlu;jy; 94k; gf;fk;
- 94 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
Ue;jJ vd;idg; gpd;dila itj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jJ. ehq;fs; me;jr; Ruq;fg;
ghijf;Ff; fpl;l te;jNghJ ,Wjpahf
mtisf; fow;wp tpl;Nld;.
2
nts;is Ntypf;Fg; gf;fkhf xU njU>
Ruq;fg; ghij thapy; ,Ue;J tise;J
tise;J fPNo nrd;wJ. kpd;dy; fPw;Wg;
Nghy. cile;j cUtk; xd;wpd; mb
apd; mUfpy; eldf;fhhpAk; mtSila
rfhf;fSk; epd;wdh;. ,d;DnkhU miu
ikYf;Fs; mth;fis ehd; jhz;b tpl;
Nld;. mth;fSila Ntfj;jpw;F jf;fJ
Nghy cldbahf nkJthfr; nry;Y
jy; ehfhPfkw;wjhff; fUjg;gLk; vd;g
jhy; mth;fisf; fle;J ,q;fpjj;Jld;
ele;J nrd;Nwd;. mth;fSf;F xU gj;J
ahh;fSf;F Kd;Nd nrd;w mtd;> ehd;
tUtijf; Nfl;L jpUk;gpg; ghh;j;jhd;.
‘eP ey;y eilahsd;.. kio tpl;lJmjpu;\;lkhfg; Nghr;R> ,y;iyah?’
mtd; vd;id me;j ,f;fl;bypUe;J
fhg;ghw;wp tplNt mtDf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy;
ehDk; ele;Njd;. mtd; Nfs;tpfs;
Nfl;f Muk;gpj;jhd;. ehq;fs; ,UtUk;
ciuahlj; njhlq;fpaijf; fz;l me;jg;
ngz;fs; vq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; te;J
Nrh;e;jhh;fs;. nghpanjhU gpuk;Gf;$il
nahd;iw KJfpy; fl;bapUe;jhd;. Kjpa
ngz; jd; ifapy; Fl;b ehnahd;iw
itj;jpUe;jhs;. ,uz;L ,sk; ngz;f
Sk; %l;ilfisf; fhtpf; nfhz;bUe;
jdh;. rpWkp xU Nksj;ijAk; mjd; rl;
lfj;ijAk; itj;jpUe;jhs;. Kjpa ngz;
Zk; ,g;NghJ ciuahlypy; fle;J
nfhz;lhs;.
‘mtndhU cah; tFg;G khztd;>’ ,sk;ngz;fspy; xUj;jp rpwpa eldf;fhhpaplk;
KZKZj;jhs;. vd;idj; jpUk;gpg;ghh;j;J
xUtif Vsdj;Jld; rphpj;jhs;.
‘cz;ikahfth? me;jsT vdf;Fk;njhpAk;>’ vd;whs; me;jr; rpWkp vjph;g;Giuj;J. ‘,e;jj; jPTf;F khzth;fs; mbf;fb tUthh;fs;.’
mth;fs; ,R jPtpypUe;j x\pkhtpypUe;J
tUfpwhh;fs; vd;W mtd; vdf;Fr;
nrhd;dhd;. ,sNtdpy; fhyj;jpy; jPgfw;
gj;jpy; Ch;Rw;wpj; jphpthh;fs;. ,g;NghJ
Fsph; Muk;gpj;J tpl;lJ. mth;fsplk;
Fsph;fhy cilfs; ,y;iy. gj;J ehl;
fNsh mjw;Fg; gpwNfh njw;fpYs;s
\pNkhlhtpypUe;J jpUk;gTk; jPTfSf;
Fg; glNfwp tpLthh;fs;. me;jr; rpWkpapd;
tskhd jiyKbiaj; jpUk;gTk; ghh;j;
Njd;. rpd;dQr; rpwpa cUtj;ij fw;g
idAld; Nehf;fpNdd;. x\pkhtpypUe;J
mth;fs; te;jpUe;jJ mts; kPJs;s
fth;r;rpia NkYk; mjpfhpj;jJ. me;jj;
jPTfisg; gw;wpf; Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;Nld;.
‘khzth;fs; me;jj; jPTf;F ePe;j tUthh;fs;> njhpAkh?’ me;jr; rpWkp jdf;Fg;gf;fj;jpypUe;j ,sk; ngz;zplk; nrhd;
dhs;.
‘Nfhil fhyj;jpyhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;>,y;iyah?’ vd;W nrhy;yp mtisj;jpUk;gpg; ghh;j;Njd;.
mts; Fok;gpg; Nghdhs;. ‘Fsph; fhyj;jpYk; jhd;>’ vd;whs;> fhjpy; tpohky; kpfnkJthd rpwpa Fuypy;.
‘Fsph; fhyj;jpYkh?’
mts; kw;wtisg; ghh;j;Jr; rphpj;jhs;>
epr;rakpy;yhky;.
‘Fsph; fhyj;jpYk; ePe;Jthh;fsh?’ vd;WjpUk;gTk; Nfl;Nld;.
mts; KfQ; rpte;J Ngha; nky;yj;
jiyia Ml;bdhs;. mtSila Kfj;
jpy; jPtpukhd ntspg;ghL fhzg;gl;lJ.
‘,e;jg; gps;isf;Fg; igj;jpak;>’ vd;whs;Kjpa ngz;> rphpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl.
AfhNdhTf;F MNwh VNoh iky;fSf;F
NkNy njU Mw;iwg; gpd; njhlh;;e;jJ.
ehq;fs; fzthia tpl;L ,wq;fpa
fzk; njhlf;fk; kiyfs; njw;fpYs;
sijg; Nghy; fhzg;gl Muk;gpj;jJ.
,g;NghJ mtDk; ehDk; ey;y ez;gh;
fshfp tpl;Nlhk;. AfhNdhtpd; Xiyf;
$iufs; fPNo fhzg;gl;lNghJ \pNkh
lhTf;F ehDk; tUtjhf mth;fSf;F
mwptpj;J tpl;Nld;. mjdhy; mtd;
kfpo;r;rpaile;jtd; Nghyf; fhzg;gl;lhd;.
rpije;J Nghd gioa tpLjpapd; Kd;
dhy; me;j Kjpa ngz; vd;dplkpUe;J
tpil ngWtjw;fhf jaq;fpf; nfhz;L
vd;idg; ghh;j;jhs;. ‘,e;jf; fdthDk;vq;fSld; tUtjhfr; nrhy;fpwhh;>’vd;whd; mtd;.
‘X> mtUk; tUfpwhuh?’ vd;whs; mts;>vspikahd fdpTld;. ‘topapy; xUNjhod;> tho;tpy; fpilj;j mDjhgk;>’vd;W nrhy;thh;fs;. ,ijg; Nghd;w nray;
fs; jhd; vq;fisg; Nghd;w Viofspd;
gazj;ijf; $l caph;g;Gs;sjhf Mf;fp
tpLfpd;wd. vq;fSld; ePq;fSk; thUq;
fs;. ehq;fs; vy;NyhUk; NjePh; Fbj;J
,isg;ghWNthk;>’ vd;whs;.
ehq;fs; vy;NyhUk; ,uz;lhk; khbf;Fr;
nrd;W vq;fs; igfis itj;Njhk;.
itf;Nfhy; jiu tphpg;G fpope;Jk; mOf;
fhfpAk; fjTfSk; cile;J Ngha;
mOf;fhfpAk; ,Ue;jd. rpd;dQ; rpwpa
eldf;fhhp fPNoapUe;J vq;fSf;Fj;
NjePh; nfhz;L te;jhs;. mts; vd;dplk;
te;jNghJ NjePH; fg; Nrhrhpy; glglj;jJ.
mts; jd;idf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;
fhf mijr; rLjpahff; fPNo itj;jhs;.
Mdhy; NjePh; fPNo rpe;Jtij kl;LNk
mtshy; jLf;f Kbe;jJ. me;jg; ngUk;
Fog;g epiyf;F ehd; jahuhf ,Uf;
fNt ,y;iy.
‘flTNs> ,e;jg; gps;is Mgj;jhd taJf;F te;J tpl;lhs;.’ rpe;jpa NjePhpd;Nky; xU Jzpj; Jz;ilg; Nghl;lNghJ>
jd; GUtq;fis nehpj;Jf; nfhz;L
me;j Kjpa ngz; mg;gbr; nrhd;dhs;.
rpwpa ngz; NjePiu kd ,Wf;fj;Jld;
Jilj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;.
mts; nrhd;dJ vg;gbNah vd;idj;
jpLf;fpl itj;jJ. NjePh;f; filapypUe;j
me;j Kjpa ngz; Kd;G nrhd;djhy;
Vw;gl;bUe;j vd;Dila gugug;G ,g;
NghJ cah;tij czh;e;Njd;.
xU kzp NeuNkh mjw;Fg; gpwNfh
,d;ndhU tpLjpf;F vd;id mtd;
mioj;Jr; nrd;whd;. mJtiu mth;f
Sld; jhd; ehd; epw;fg; NghfpNwd;
vd;W epidj;jpUe;Njd;. njUtpypUe;J
ENwh mjw;F NkNyh cs;s ghiwf-
shYk; fw;fshYk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j
gbfspy; ehq;fs; Vwpr; nrd;Nwhk;. Mw;Wg;
gLf;ifapy; nghJ eP&w;W xd;W ,Ue;
jJ. mjw;fg;ghy; xU ghyk;. mJ tpL
jpapd; Njhl;lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wJ.
ehq;fs; ,UtUk; xd;whfNt Fspf;fr;
nrd;Nwhk;. jdf;F ,Ugj;J %d;W taJ
vd;W nrhd;dhd;. mtDila kidtpf;F
,UKiw fUr;rpijT Vw;gl;lJ vd;Wk;
nrhd;dhd;. mtd; tpNtfkw;wtd; Nghyj;
njhpatpy;iy. mtDk; mq;F me;jsT
Juk; elf;f te;jJ vd;idg; Nghy
me;j eldf;fhhpapd; gf;fj;jpypUg;gjw;
fhf vd;W jhd; ehd; mDkhdpj;jpUe;Njd;.
me;jp rhAk; Neuj;jpy; fLk; kio nga;a
Muk;gpj;jJ. rhk;gy; epw nts;is epw
kiyfs; ,U ghpkhzkhfj; jl;ilah
fpad. xt;nthU epkp\Kk; MW kQ;rs;
epwKk; NrwhfTkhfpaJ. eldf;fhupfs;
,g;gbg;gl;l ,utpy; epr;rakhf ntspNa
tu khl;lhh;fs; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhz;
Nld;. ,Ue;Jk; vd;dhy; epiyahf ,Uf;f
Kbatpy;iy. ,uz;Nlh %d;Nwh Kiw
Fspayiwf;Fr; nrd;W mikjpaw;W
jpUk;gTk; vd;diwf;Fj; jpUk;gp te;Njd;.
kioapy; Juj;Nj Nksk; xd;W nkJ
thf xypg;gijf; Nfl;Nld;. ad;dypy;
Nghl;bUe;j milg;Gr; rl;lq;fis gpLq;fp
vLj;Njd;. jphpfhzpfspypUe;J KWf;fp
vLg;gJ Nghy. ad;dypy; rha;e;J
ntspNa ghh;j;Njd;. Nks xyp mz;
kpj;J tUtJ Nghyf; Nfl;lJ. kio
gyj;j fhw;why; js;sg;gl;L vd; jiyapy;
mbj;jJ. fz;fis %bf; nfhz;L Nks
xypapy; KOf; ftdj;ijAk; itj;jpUf;f
Kad;Nwd;. mJ vq;NfapUf;fpwJ> mJ
,e;jg; gf;fk; tUfpwjh vd;W ghh;j;
Njd;. mg;NghJ rhkpnrd; fUtp thrpf;Fk;
xyp Nfl;lJ. ,ilf;fpil xU ngz;
zpd; Fuy; ahiuNah miof;Fk; Fu
Yk; Nfl;lJ. mjd; gpd; cuj;j nghpa
ntbr; rphpg;G. eldf;fhhpfs; mth;fS
ila tpLjpf;F vjpNuapUe;j me;j
cztfj;Jf;F miof;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;
fs; Nghyj; njhpe;jJ. ,uz;nlhU ngz;
fspd; FuiyAk; ehiye;J Mz;fspd;
FuiyAk; vd;dhy; milahsk; fhzf;
$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. mth;fs; $ba tpiu
tpy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L
,q;Nf tUthh;fs; vd;W vdf;F ehNd
nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nld;. tpUe;J jPq;fpy;
yhky; ,d;gkha;g; Ngha; ,Wjpapy; xOq;
fw;W KbtJ Nghyj; njhpe;jJ. rhl;il
mbapd; ntbg;nghyp Nghy xU ngz;
zpd; fphpr;rpl;l Fuy; ,Ul;by; Nfl;lJ.
ehd; tpiwj;Jg; Ngha; epkph;e;J jpwe;
jpUe;j ad;dy; Xuj;jpy; NkYk; NkYk;
tpspk;gpw;Fr; nrd;W cl;fhh;;e;jpUe;Njd;.
xt;nthU Nks xypf;Fk; vdf;Fs; xUtpj
tpLjiy czh;T vOe;jJ. ‘M> mts;,d;Dk; mq;fpUf;fpwhs;. mq;Nf ,d;Dk;
Nksk; xypf;fpwhs;.’ xt;nthU KiwNks xyp epd;wNghJ me;j mikjpia
vd;dhy; rfpf;f Kbahky; ,Ue;jJ. fLk;
kioapy; js;sp tplg;gl;lJ Nghy
czh;e;Njd;.
rpwpJ Neuk; mq;Nf fhybfspd; Fog;
gkhd Xir Nfl;lJ. mth;fs; Xbg;
gpbj;J tpisahLfpwhhh;fsh my;yJ
eldkhLfpwhh;fsh? mjd; gpwF KO
mikjp. ehd; ,Ul;by; Kiwj;Jg;ghh;j;
Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mts; vd;d nra;J
nfhz;bUg;ghs;? mts; ahUld; ,d;wp
uT ,jd; gpd; ,Uf;fg; Nghfpwhs;?
ad;diy %b tpl;L gLf;iff;Fg;
NghNdd;. vd;Dila neQ;R typAld;
,Wf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. Fspay; ,lj;jpw;Fr;
nrd;W ePiu jhWk; khWk; mq;Fkpq;Fk;
vw;wpNdd;. kio epd;W tpl;lJ. epyh
ntspNa te;J tpl;lJ. Ntdpw;fhy thdk;
kioapdhy;; fOtg;gl;L Juj;Nj gspq;
FNghy xsph;;e;jJ. ntWq;fhYld;
ntspNa Xbg;Ngha;g; ghh;f;fyhkh vd;W
xU fzk; epidj;Njd;. mg;NghJ kzp
,uz;lhfp tpl;lJ.
3
mLj;j ehl;fhiy xd;gJ kzpf;F vd;
Dila tpLjpf;F mtd; te;jhd;. mg;
nghOJjhd; ehd; gLf;ifapypUe;J vOe;
jpUe;Njd;. vd;Dld; Fspayplj;jpw;F
nry;y mtidAk; mioj;Njd;. Fspa
yplj;jpw;Ff; fPNo kioapdhy; MW
nghq;fp njw;Nf Nehf;fp ,Rtpd; Ntdpw;
fhyr; #hpadpy; ,s ntg;gkhfpg; gpu
thfpj;jJ. New;wpuT ehd; mile;j fLe;
Jauk; ,g;NghJ cz;ikaw;wJ Nghyj;
Njhd;wpaJ. mq;Nf vd;d ele;jJ vd;
gijf; Nfl;fTk; tpUg;gkhf ,Ue;Njd;.
‘New;wpuT mq;Nf caph;;g;Gs;s nfhz;lhl;lk; Nghy.’
‘cdf;Fk; mJ Nfl;ljh?’
‘cz;ikahff; Nfl;lJ.’
‘goq;Fbfs;. mth;fs; ngUk; rj;jkpLthh;fs;. Mdhy; cz;ikahf mth;f
splk; mg;gb xd;Wk; ,y;iy.’
me;j epfo;T rhjhuzkhf elg;gJ vd;
gJ NghyNt mtd; vLj;Jf; nfhz;b
Ue;jhd;. ehd; mjw;Fg; gpwF xd;WNk
nrhy;ytpy;iy.
‘,q;Nf ghh;> mth;fs; Mw;Wf;F me;jg;Gwk; Fspf;f te;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. vq;fisg;
ghh;j;jpUg;ghh;fs;. mth;fs; rphpj;Jf;nfhz;
bUg;gijg; ghh;;.’ nghJf; Fspayplj;ijmtd; vdf;Ff; fhl;br; nrhd;dhd;.
mq;Nf MNwh VNoh Nghpd; Milapy;
yhj cUtq;;fs; ePuhtpapd; Clhfj;
njhpe;jd.
rpwpanjhU cUtk; xd;W #hpa ntspr;
rj;jpw;Fs; Xbr; nrd;W eilghijapy;
xU fzk; epd;W vq;fis vijNah
nrhy;yp mioj;jJ. mjd; iffs; Mw;
Wf;Fs; gha;e;J tpLtd Nghy cah;e;jp
Ue;jd. mJ me;jr; rpd;dQ; rpwpa el
df;fhhpjhd;. mtis ehd; ghh;j;Njd;.
mtSila ,sk; njhilfis. nrJf;
fg;gl;l nts;is epw clk;ig. jpBnud;W
Gj;jk; Gjpa ePh; vd; ,jaj;ijf; fO
tpr; nry;tJNghy czh;e;Njd;. kfpo;;r;
rpahy; rphpj;Njd;. mts; xU Foe;ij.
xU rpW Foe;ij. #hpa ntspr;rj;jpw;Fs;
eph;thzkhf Xbr; nrd;W jd; ez;g
idg; ghh;j;j kfpo;;r;rpapy; tpuy; Edpapy;
epw;Fk; Foe;ij. ehd; NkYk; rphpj;Jf;
nfhz;Nld;. ,Ue;Njd;. nkJthd> kfpo;r;
rpahd rphpg;G. vd;Dila jiyapypUe;j
njhlu;jy; 95k; gf;fk;
,R eldf;fhhp...93k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
eldf;fhhp
fPNoapUe;J
vq;fSf;Fj; NjePh;
nfhz;Lte;jhs;.
mts; vd;dplk;
te;jNghJ NjePH; fg;
Nrhrhpy; glglj;jJ.
mts; jd;idf;
fhg;ghw;wpf;
nfhs;tjw;fhf
mijr;
rLjpahff; fPNo
itj;jhs;.
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 95 -
Jrpg; glyk; xd;iw Jilj;jJ Nghy
,Ue;jJ. ehd; NkYk; NkYk; rphpj;Jf;
nfhz;Nl ,Ue;Njd;. mtSila jiy
apypUe;j kpf tskhd jiyKbapdhy;
jhd; mts; rpwpJ taJ Nghdtshfj;
njhpfpwhs; NghYk;. mts; gjpide;Njh
gjpdhNwh taJs;s xU rpWkp Nghy
cLg;G cLj;jpUf;fpwhs;. cz;ikapy;
mrhjhuzkhd gpio xd;iw tpl;Ltpl;
Nld;.
Njhl;lj;jpYs;s g+f;fisg; ghh;f;f ,uz;L
%j;j ,sk; ngz;fspy; xUj;jp te;j
NghJ ehq;fs; miwf;F te;J tpl;Nlhk;.
mtis rpd;dQ; rpwpa eldf;fhhp ghyj;
jpd; miuthrpj; Jhuk; tiu gpd;
njhlh;e;J te;jhs;. Kjpa ngz; Fspa
yplj;jpypUe;J rpLrpLj;Jf; nfhz;L
ntspNa te;jhs;. ,d;Dk; fpl;l te;jhy;
mtis Kjpats; fbe;J nfhs;ths;
vd;W nrhy;tJ Nghy rphpj;Jf; nfhz;L
Njhs;fisf; FYf;fpf; nfhz;L el
df;fhhp jpUk;gp Xbdhs;. Kjpa ,sk;
ngz; ghyj;jbf;F te;jhs;.
‘,q;Nf th>’ vd;W vd;id mioj;jhs;.
‘,q;Nf th>’ kw;w ,sk; ngz;Zk;mijNa nrhd;dhs;. ,UtUk; tpLjpf;Fr;
nry;yj; jpUk;gpdh;.
vd;Dila miwapy; khiytiu mtd;
,Ue;jhd;.
md;wpuT Njhl;lj;jpy; Nksk; Nfl;lNghJ
gazk; nra;Ak; tpw;gidahsDld;
ehd; rJuq;fk; tpisahbf; nfhz;b
Ue;Njd;. tpwhe;ijf;Fr; nry;y Muk;
gpj;Njd;.
‘,d;DnkhU juk;?’ vd;W Nfl;lhd;tpw;gidahsd;. ‘,d;ndhU Kiw tpisahLNthk;.’ ehd; mijj; jtph;g;gJNghy rphpj;Njd;. rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;Fg; gpd;
mtd; Nfl;gijf; iftpl;L miwia
tpl;Lr; nrd;whd;.
nfhQ;r Neuj;jpy; ,sk; ngz;Zk; kw;
wtDk; te;jhh;fs;.
‘,d;wpuT cq;fSf;F ntnwq;fhtJNghf ,Uf;fpwjh?’ vd;W Nfl;Nld;.
‘ehq;fs; Kad;wNghJk; NtW thbf;iff;fhuh;fs; vtiuAk; vq;fshy; fz;L
gpbf;f Kbatpy;iy.’
mth;fs; ,UtUk; es;spuT jhz;Lk;
tiu rJuq;fk; tpisahbf; nfhz;L
mq;Nf ,Ue;jhh;fs;.
mth;fs; Nghd gpd; czh;Tj; njspT
lDk; caph;j;Jbg;GlDk; ,Ug;gjhf
ehd; czh;e;;Njd;. vd;dhy; Jq;f Kb
ahJ vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njhpAk;. $lj;jp
ypUe;J tpw;gidahsid cs;Ns mioj;
Njd;.
‘rhp> rhp>’ vd;whd;. kPz;Lk; NghUf;Fj;jahuhf ntspNa te;jhd;.
‘,d;wpuT KOtJk; eilngwg; NghtJ,uT KOtjhd Ml;lk;. ,uT KOtJk;
MLNthk;.’ ehd; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl Kbahjtd; Nghy czh;e;Njd;.
ehq;fs; AfhNdhit tpl;L mLj;j ehl;
fhiy vl;L kzpf;Fg; Nghf Ntz;Lk;.
vd;Dila Gj;jfg; igf;Fs; njhg;gpia
Eioj;Njd;. nghJf; Fspayplj;jpypw;F
fpl;ltpUe;j filapy; thq;fpa Ntl;ilf;
Fhpa njhg;gpiag; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;Nld;.
mjd; gpd; neLQ;rhiyapy; tpLjpia
Nehf;fpr; nrd;Nwd;. ek;gpf;ifAld; Nky;
khbf;F ele;J nrd;Nwd;. ,uz;lhtJ
khbapypUe;j ad;dy; fjTfs; jpwe;jp
Ue;jd. Mdhy; ehd; $lj;jpy; jpBnud;W
epd;Nwd;. mth;fs; ,d;Dk; gLf;ifapy;
fple;jhh;fs;.
eldf;fhhp Vwf;Fiwa vd; fhybapy;
fple;jhs;. filrpg; ngz;zpd; gf;fj;jpy;.
Kfk; Mokhfr; rpte;jpUe;jJ. tpiu
thd glglg;Gld; iffshy; Kfj;ij
mOj;jpg; gpbj;jhs;. Kjy; ehs; khiyapy;
Nghl;l xg;gidapy; rpy RtLfs; ,d;
Dk; mts; Kfj;jpy; ,Ue;jd. ,jo;f
spy; rpfg;Gr; rhak;> fz;fspd; Xuq;fspy;
rpfg;Gr; rhag; Gs;spfs;. Kw;wpYk; kd
ijj; njhLfpw rpd;dQ; rpwpa cUtk;.
mtis ehd; Fdpe;J ghh;j;jNghJ vdf;
Fs; gpufhrkhd kfpo;r;rp nghq;Ftij
czh;e;Njd;. vjph;ghuhjtpjkhf ,d;Dk;
jd; Kfj;ij %bf; nfhz;L Guz;L
fl;bypypUe;J tOf;fp ,wq;fp> $lj;jpy;
vd; Kd;Nd jiy Fdpe;J tzq;fpdhs;.
vd;d nra;tnjd;W njhpahky; Ngrhky;
tpae;J Ngha; epd;Nwd;.
mtDk; ,sk; ngz;fspy; %j;jtSk;
xd;whfg; gLj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; ,Ut
Uk; jpUkzk; Kbj;jth;fshf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mij Kd;dh; ehd; epidf;
ftpy;iy.
‘vq;fis kd;dpf;f NtZk;>’ vd;W fl;bypy; vOe;jpUe;J me;j Kjpa ngz;
nrhd;dhs;. ‘,d;W ehq;fs; jpUk;gpg;Nghf ,Ue;Njhk;. Mdhy; ,d;wpuT
nfhz;lhl;lk; ,Uf;Fk; Nghy. ehq;fs;
mjpy; vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;W ghh;f;f
epidj;Njhk;. fl;lhak; eP Nghf NtZ
nkd;why; vq;fis \pNkhlhtpy; eP re;
jpf;fyhk;. ehq;fs; vg;nghOJNk nfh\ah
tpLjpapy;jhd; jq;FNthk;. mijf; fz;L
gpbg;gjw;F cdf;Fg; gpur;rpid ,Uf;
fhJ.’
ehd; iftplg;gl;lJ Nghy czh;e;Njd;.
‘my;yJ ehistiu eP jq;fp ,Uf;fyhk;>’ vd;W mtd; MNyhrid nrhd;dhd;. ‘ehq;fs; ,d;W ,q;F jq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mts; nrhy;fpwhs;... Mdhy;
njUtpy; fijg;gjw;F ahuhtJ ,Ug;gJ
ey;yJ. ehq;fs; ,UtUk; ehisf;F
xd;whfg; NghNthk;.’
‘mUikahd fUj;J>’ vd;W me;jg;ngz; xj;Jf; nfhz;lhs;. ‘,JnthUntl;ff; Nflhd tp\ak;. ehq;fs; cd;
idj; njhpe;J nfhz;L... vd;d ele;
jhYk; ehisf;F ehq;fs; NghNthk;.
ehis kWehs; ehw;gj;njhU ehshfp
tpLk;> Foe;ij ,we;J. Fiwe;jJ mf;
Foe;ijapd; epidtpw;fhf \pNkhlh
tpy; topghL nra;a ePz;l ehl;fs;
epidj;jpUe;Njhk;. mjw;fhf Neuj;jpw;F
mq;F nry;y mtrug;gl;Lf; nfhz;b
Uf;fpNwhk;. ePAk; te;jhy; vq;fSf;Ff;
fhl;Lk; md;ghf mJ ,Uf;Fk;.. xt;
nthd;Wf;Fk; fhuzk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;
gij vd;dhy; epidj;Jg; ghh;f;fhky;
,Uf;f Kbatpy;iy. ,g;gbahf ehq;
fs; ez;gh;fshfp ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gJ
$l.’
,d;ndhU ehs; mq;Nf jq;fpapUg;gjw;F
ehd; xj;Jf; nfhz;L vd;Dila tpL
jpf;Fj; jpUk;gpg; NghNdd;. mth;fs;
cLf;Fk;tiu fhj;Jf; nfhz;L mOf;
fhd me;jr; rpwpa mYtyfj;jpy; mjd;
eph;thfpAld; fijj;Jf; nfhz;L fhj;jp
Ue;Njd;. rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; mtd; te;
jhd;. ehq;fs; efuj;jpypUe;J mjpf
Jukpy;yhj ,jkspf;Fk; ghyj;jpw;F
ele;Jnrd;Nwhk;. ghyf; fpuhjpapy; rha;e;J
nfhz;L jd;idg; gw;wpr; nrhd;dhd;.
Nuhf;NahtpypUe;j xU ehlff; FOtpy;
ePz;l fhyk; cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;jhd;. ,g;
nghOJk; x\pkhtpy; rpyNtis ebg;
ghd;. njUtpy; elf;Fk; nfhz;lhl;lq;
fspy; $g;gpl;lhy; ebfh;fisg; Nghy
ebj;Jk; fhl;Lthd;.
mtdplkpUe;j nghjpfspy; xd;wpy;> tprpj;
jpukhf fhiyg; Nghy Gilj;Jf;nfhz;L
ntspNa xU nghUs; njhpe;jJ. mJ
ehlf muq;fj;jpy; cgNahfpf;Fk; ths;
vd;W mtd; nrhd;dhd;. ehh;f; $ilapy;
mtDila tPl;Lr; rhkhd;fSk; ehlf
cilfSk; ,Ue;jd.
‘ehd; xU gpio tpl;Nld;. ehd; vd;idNamopj;J tpl;Nld;. vd;Dila jk;gp nfh/G
tpYs;s FLk;gj;ijf; fhg;ghw;Wfpwhd;.
vd;dhy; mth;fSf;F ve;j cjtpAk;
,y;iy.’
‘eP ehfu;NfhtpYs;s tpLjpapypUe;J tUfpwha; vd;wy;yth ehd; epidj;jpUe;Njd;.’
‘mg;gbapy;iy. mJ vd;Dila kidtp.me;j ,uz;L ngz;fspy; %j;jts;.
mts; cd;dpYk; ghh;f;f xU taJ
Fiwe;jts;. ,e;jf; Nfhilapy; tUk;
topapy; mts; jd; ,uz;lhtJ Foe;
ijia ,oe;J tpl;lhs;. mf;Foe;ij
xU fpoikNa caph; tho;e;jpUe;jJ.
mtSf;F ,d;Dk; ey;y Rfkpy;iy.
me;j Kjpats; mtSila jha;. me;jr;
rpWkp vd;Dila jq;if.’
‘cdf;nfhU jq;fr;rp ,Uf;fpwhs;. mt
Sf;F gjpd;%d;W tanjd;W nrhd;dha;>
mtsh ,ts;?’
‘mts;;jhd;. mtis ,e;j tpahghuj;jpypUe;J Ju itj;jpUf;fNt Kad;Nwd;.
Mdhy; mg;gbapUf;f Kbahjjw;Fg;
gy fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;jd.’
jd;Dila ngah; If;fpr;rp vd;W nrhd;
dhd;. kidtpapd; ngah; rpNahf;Nfh.
eldf;fhhp jq;ifapd; ngah; fhnthU.
kw;wr; rpWkp AwpNfh. mts; xUtifapy;
gzpg;ngz;. mtSf;F gjdhW taJ.
mth;fspy; mts; kl;Le;jhd; cz;ik
apy; x\pkhitr; Nrh;e;jts;. If;fpr;rp
kpfTk; czh;r;rptrg;gl;lhd;. Mw;iwg;
ghh;j;jhd;. mtd; mog; Nghfpwhd; vd;W
ehd; nfhQ;rk; epidj;J tpl;Nld;.
4
ehq;fs; jpUk;gp tUk;topapy; njUtpw;Ff;
nfhQ;rk; me;jg;Gwkhf rpd;dQ;rpwpa
eldf;fhhp eha; xd;Wld; nry;yk;
nfhQ;rpf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. jd;Dila
Kf myq;fhuj;ij fOtp tpl;bUe;jhs;.
‘tpLjpf;F th>’ vd;W ehq;fs; mtisf;fle;J NghdNghJ mtis mioj;Njd;.
‘vd;dhy; jdpahf tuKbahJ.’
‘cd;Dila mz;zhitAk; mioj;Jf;nfhz;L th.’
‘ed;wp. cldbahf mq;Nf tUNtd;.’
rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; If;fpr;rp mq;Nf
te;J epd;whd;.
‘kw;wth;fs; vq;Nf?’
‘mth;fshy; mk;khit tpl;L tu Kbatpy;iy.’
ehq;fs; ,UtUk; rJuq;fk; tpisahbf;
nfhz;bUf;ifapy; me;j %tUk; ghyj;
jpw;Ff; FWf;fhf cuj;Jg; Ngrpf;nfhz;L
gbfspy; Vwp te;J nfhz;bUe;jdh;.
ePz;l Neuk; jiy Fdpe;J tzq;fpa
gpd; tpLjp kz;lgj;jpy; jaq;fpf; nfhz;L
epd;whh;fs;.
rpahf;Nfhjhd; Kjypy; cs;Ns te;jhs;.
‘jaTnra;J> jaTnra;J>’ vd;W kw;wth;fisAk; mts; kfpo;r;rpahf mioj;
jhs;. ‘vd;Dila miwapy; rlq;F rk;gpujhaq;fs; xd;Wk; ePq;fs; ghh;f;fj;
Njitapy;iy.’
xU kzp NeuNkh mjw;F gpwNfh Fspg;
gjw;F vy;NyhUk; fPNo nrd;whh;fs;.
ehDk; mth;fSld; tuNtz;Lk; vd;W
mth;fs; fl;lhag;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. %d;W
,sk; ngz;fSld; Fspg;gJ vd;w vz;
zk; XusT jLkhw itf;ff; $baJ
jhd;. gpwF tUtjhf ehd; nrhd;Ndd;.
rpy fzq;fSf;Fg; gpd; rpd;dQ; rpwpa
eldf;fhhp Nky; tPl;Lf;F te;jhs;.
‘,g;Ngh te;jhy; Nahf;Nfh cd;DilaKJiff; fOtp tpLths; vd;W nrhy;
fpwhs;.’
mq;Nf Nghfhky; ehDk; mtSk; rJ
uq;fk; tpisahbNdhk;. mjpy; mts;
Mr;rhpag;gLk; tifapy; jpwikahf
tpisahbdhs;. ehd; kw;wth;fspYk;
ghh;f;f ed;whf tpisahLNtd;. If;fpr;
rpAlDk; kw;wth;fSlDk; tpisahb
nty;tjpy; vdf;F mjpf gpur;rpid ,Uf;
ftpy;iy. Mdhy; ,ts; vd;id Vwf;
Fiwaj; Njhw;fbj;Nj tpl;lhs;. Ntz;L
nkd;Nw fPohd tpisahl;nlhd;iw
tpisahlhky; ,Ue;jjw;fhf MWjy; gl
Ntz;Lk;. gzptpd; fhuzkhf Kjypy;
epkph;;e;jpUe;jhs;. ifia ePl;b tpisah
Ltjpy; mts; khpahij fhl;bdhs;.
Mdhy; Neukhf Mf mts; jd;id
njhlu;jy; 96k; gf;fk;
,R eldf;fhhp...94k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
%d;W
,sk; ngz;fSld;
Fspg;gJ vd;w
vz;zk;
XusT jLkhw
itf;ff;$baJ
jhd;.
gpwF tUtjhf
ehd; nrhd;Ndd;.
rpy
fzq;fSf;Fg; gpd;;...
jha;tPL gj;jpupif gw;wpa tpku;rdq;fis vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;. tpku;rdq;fs; vk;ik Xu; MNuhf;fpakhd
ghijapy; ,l;Lr;nry;Yk;.
E-mail: [email protected]: 416-849-0594 Tel: 416-646-3422
- 96 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
kwe;J fUj;Jd;wp tpisahbaNghJ
rJuq;fg; gyifapd; Nky; Fdpe;J
nfhz;lhs;. mtSila jiyKb kpf
tskhdJ. mjdhy; mJ Nghyp Kbiag;
Nghyj; Njhd;wpaJ. mJ vd;Dila
khh;gpy; rhilahf curTk; nra;jJ.
jpBnud;W mts; ehzpr; rpte;jhs;.
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ghjpapy; vOe;J Xbdhs;. Kjpa ngz;
Mw;wpd; vjph;g;Gwj;jpy; nghJf; Fspayp
lj;jpd; mUNf epd;W nfhz;bUe;jhs;.
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Ngrpf; nfhz;L fPNoapUe;j Fspayp
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nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.
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Kfhikahshpd; kidtp ey;y czit
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miog;gJ tPzhdJ vd;W nrhd;d
NghJk; vd;Dila tpLjpapy; md;iwa
jpdj;ij vd;Dld; If;fpr;rp fopj;jhd;.
md;W khiy neLQ;rhiyf;F gf;fj;jp
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fUtpiag; gofpf; nfhz;bUe;jhs; me;j
eldf;fhhp. vd;id mts; fz;lNghJ
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jpUk;gTk; mij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhs;.
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ypUe;j ,uz;lhtJ khbapypUe;J If;
fpr;rp vijNah nel;bUg;gz;zpf; nfhz;
bUe;jhd;. mq;Nf nfhz;lhl;lk; xd;W
eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUg;gij vq;fshy;
fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ.
‘mq;Nf vd;d elf;fpwJ?’
‘mJth? mtd; Neh ehlfj;ij thrpj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;.’
‘tof;fj;jpw;F khwhd tp\ankhd;Welg;gJ Nghy ,Uf;fpd;wJ.’
‘nlhyh; filapy; ,Uf;fpw rhkhd;fs;Nghy mtdplk; gy nghUl;fs; ,Uf;
fpd;wd. mLj;J mtd; vd;djhd; nra;thd;
vd;W vq;fshy; Cfpf;f KbahJ.’
fijnrhy;ypapd; njhFg;gpypUe;J xU
gFjpia mtSf;F thrpj;Jf; fhl;Lk;gb
me;jr; rpWkp vd;id ntl;fj;Jld; Nfl;
lhs;. kdjpy; VNjhnthU ek;gpf;ifAld;
xU Gj;jfj;ij kfpo;r;rpAld; Jf;fpNdd;.
ehd; thrpf;fj; njhlq;fpaNghJ Vwf;
Fiwa mtSila Njhs; vd;Dila
Njhspy; rha;e;jpUe;jJ. jPtpukhf> fUj;
Jd;wpa Kfj;Njhw;wj;Jld; gpufhrkhfTk;
fz;fis ntl;lhkYk; mts; vd;idg;
ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. mtSila
tprhykhd fhpa fz;fs; jhd; mtSf;F
hpa kpfr; rpwe;j rpwg;GWg;G. fdj;j ,ik
fspd; thpirfs; tpthpf;f KbahjsT
eaj;jf;fit. mtSila Gd;dif> ky
hpd; Gd;dif Nghd;wJ. kyhpd; Gd;dif.
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mtSf;Fg; nghUj;jk; Nghd;wnjd;Nw
epidf;fpNwd;.
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xU rpy epkp\q;fNs mtSf;F thrpj;Jf;
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Nfl;f NtZk;>’ vd;W nrhd;dhs;.
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epd;W Koq;fhypy; ,Ue;J tzq;fpdhs;.
me;jr; rpWkpia mLj;j miwapypUe;J
ghh;g;gJNghy vq;fshy; mtisg; ghh;f;f
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fhypy; epd;whs;. nkJthd jhsk; vdf;
Fs; Rj;jkhd fpsh;r;rpia epug;gpaJ.
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nfhs;fpwJ>’ vd;whs; me;jg; ngz;.
rpNahf;NfhTk; Ahpf;NfhTk; cztfj;
jpw;Fr; rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd; nrd;whh;fs;.
xU kzp Neuj;jpd; gpd;dNuh vd;dNth
mth;fs; ehy;tUk; jpUk;gp te;jhh;fs;.
‘,tw;iw kl;Le;jhd; mth;fs; vq;fSf;Fj; je;jhh;fs;.’ eldf;fhhp Ik;gJ nrd;fis jd;Dila klf;fpapUe;j iff;
Fs;spUe;J Kjpatspd; iff;Fs; Nghl;
lhs;. ehd; fijapy; NkYk; rpytw;iw
thrpj;Njd;. ,we;j Foe;ijiag; gw;wp
mth;fs; ,d;Dk; fijj;jhh;fs;.
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fg;gltpy;iy. mth;fs; vd;id tpl
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Nrh;e;j> Ch; Cuhfr; Rw;wpj; jphpAk;
ehNlhbf; $j;jhbfs; vd;w czh;T
cz;ikapy; vdf;fpUf;ftpy;iy. mth;
fSf;Fk; mJ njhpAk; Nghy. mjdhy;
mth;fs; czh;r;rptrg;gl;Lk; ,Uf;fpwhh;
fs; NghYk;. mjdhy; mth;fis ehd;
x\pkhtpy; nrd;W ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;W mth;fs; cldbahfj; jPh;khdpj;
Jk; tpl;lhh;fs;.
‘vq;fSf;F ,uz;L rpwpa tPLfs; ,Uf;
fpd;wd. kiyapy; ,Ug;gij cdf;F
ehq;fs; juyhk;.’
x\pkhtpy; Gj;jhz;by; mth;fs; epfo;j;
jg;NghFk; ehlfj;jpy; mth;fSf;F ehd;
cjt Ntz;Lk; vd;W jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;Lk;
tpl;lJ.
ehd; fw;gid nra;j ehNlhb ebfh;
fspd; tho;f;if tpyf;fg;gl;l xd;wy;y
vd;gij vd;dhy; ghh;f;f Kbe;jJ. mjp
Yk; ghh;f;f mth;fspd; tho;f;if ft
iyaw;wJ> Xa;thdJ. Gy;ntspfspd;>
kiyfspd; kzj;ijj; jq;fSld;
nfhz;L nry;tJ. mj;Jld; ,e;jf;
fiyQh; FO neUq;fpa FLk;g ghrj;jhy;
fl;Lz;lJk; $l. Ntiyf;F mkh;j;jg;
gl;l me;jg; ngz;zhd AwpNfh kl;Lk;
vd; Kd;dhy; mnrsfhpakhf ,Uf;fp
whs;. mtSf;F mg;gbg;gl;l $r;rg;gLk;
taJ.
ehd; mth;fSila tpLjpiatpl;L ntspf;
fpl;lNghJ es;sputhfp tpl;lJ. rpWkpfs;
vd;idf; fjTtiu te;J topaDg;gp
dhh;fs;. rpd;dQ; rpwpa eldf;fhhp vd;
ghjq;fisj; jpUg;ghky; NeNu itg;g
jw;fhf vd;Dila nrUg;Gfisj; jpUg;gp
itj;jhs;. jiyia ePl;b njspthd
thdj;ijg; ghh;j;jhs;. ‘M> epyh NkNywptpl;lJ. ehis ehq;fs; \pNkhlhtpy;
epw;Nghk;. Foe;ijf;fhf ehq;fs; gpuhj;
jpg;Nghk;. mk;kh thf;fspj;j rPg;ig vdf;F
thq;fpj; jUthh;. mjd; gpwF ehq;fs;
gy NtiyfisAk; nra;Nthk;. vd;idj;
jpiug;glj;jpw;Fr; $l;bf; nfhz;L NghtPq;
fsh?’
,Rtpd; gFjpapYk; rf;fhkpapd; nte;ePh;
Cw;Wg; gFjpapYk; ehNlhbfshf jphp
Ak; ehlff;fhuh;fSf;F \pNkhlh gw;wpa
vz;zk; tPL vd;w czh;it Vw;gLj;jp
tpl;lJ.
5
mkhfpf; fztha;f;F ehk; te;j
ehspy; nghjpfs; vy;yhUf;Fk; gfph;e;J
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fple;jJ. AfhNdhtpypUe;J jpUk;gTk;
kiyfspy; VwpNdhk;. fhiyr; #hpaidf;
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fs; kiyg; gs;sj;jhf;if #lhf;fpf;
nfhz;bUe;jJ. Mw;wpd; tha;g; gf;fk;
fiu mfykhf> ntz;ikahfj; jpwe;
jpUe;jJ.
‘mJjhd; x\pkh.’
‘mj;jid nghpR! ePq;f epr;rak;tUtPq;f> ,y;iyah?’ vd;whs;
eldf;fhhp.
VNjh fhuzj;jpw;fhf> ,iyAjph;fhyj;jpd;
njspthd thdkh> mg;gb mijf; fhl;
baJ? #hpad; vOe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;
fly;> tre;jk; Nghd;w %Lgdpahy; %lg;
gl;Lf; fple;jJ. mJ \pNkhlhtpypUe;J
gj;J iky; JukpUf;Fk;. rpy ,lq;fspy;
kiy fliy kiwj;J tpl;lJ. \pahf;Nfh
ghl;nlhd;iw nkd;ikahf> Xa;thf
KZKZj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
mt;tplj;jpy; njU ,uz;lhfg; gphpe;jJ.
xU ghij rpwpJ nrq;Fj;jhdJ. Mdhy;
mJ kw;wjpYk; ghh;f;f xU ikYf;F
Nky; Juk; FiwthdJ. Juk; Fiwe;j>
nrq;Fj;jhd ghijiaah my;yJ ePz;l
Rfkhd ghijiaah njhpT nra;Ntd;?
Juk; Fiwe;j ghijiaj; njhpT nra;
Njd;.
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nrd;wJ. ghij Fj;njd ,Ue;jjhy;
Rthpy; if Nky; if itj;J VWtJ
Nghy ,Ue;jJ. kf;fpg; Nghd ,iyfs;
ghijapy;> tOf;Fk; Nky;g+r;Rg; Nghy
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yhd typiaj; juTk; ehd; xUtif
tf;fpukhd nghWg;gw;w jd;ikAld;>
xt;nthU mbahf vLj;J itf;Fk;
NghJk; Koq;fhy;fis Kl;bahy; mOj;
jpf; nfhz;L NkYk; NkYk; Ntfkhfr;
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fs;. ,g;nghOJ mth;fspd; Fuy;fis
kuq;fspd; Clhfj; jhd; Nfl;f Kbe;
jJ. Mdhy; eldf;fhhp ghthilia
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te;J nfhz;bUe;jhs;. vdf;F mUfpy;
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yhky; te;J nfhz;bUe;jhs;. rpyNtis
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kiyfs; mikjpahf ,Ue;jd. kw;w
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nrh;hp kyh;fs; g+j;Jf; FYq;fpaNghJ.
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gw;wp vdf;F ey;y epidtpy;iy.’
‘cd;Dila ngw;Nwhh; capUld; ,Uf;fpwhh;fsh?’
jpUk;gTk; mts; tpl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J
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jpiug;glq;fisg; gw;wp> ,we;j Foe;
ijiag; gw;wp vy;yhk; Ngrpdhs;.
ehq;fs; kiyapd; cr;rpf;F te;J tpl;
Nlhk;. fha;e;j ,iyAjph;fhyr; nrbf-
spilNa Nghl;bUe;j thq;fpypy; Nksj;ij
itj;J tpl;L> jd; Kfj;ijj; ifj;
Jz;lhy; Jilj;jhs;. gpwF jd;Dila
ftdj;ijg; ghjq;fspy; nrYj;jpdhs;.
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Dila fpNkhNdhtpd; ghthilapYs;s
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Lg; Ngha; gpd; thq;fpNdd;. mts; xw;iw
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jl;bNdd;. gwitfs; vr;rhpf;ifaile;
jd.
‘vdf;Fj; jhfkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.’
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nfhz;bUf;Fk; kuq;f@lhf te;jhs;.
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njhlu;jy; 97k; gf;fk;
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ghjq;fspy;
nrYj;jpdhs;.
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 97 -
mts; ,uz;Nlh %d;Nwh rpWkpfspd;
ngah;fisr; nrhd;dhs;. mit vdf;F
ve;j mh;j;jj;ijAk; jutpy;iy. ,d;Dk;
vj;jidNah gioa epidTfis mLf;
fpf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhs;. x\pkhitg;
gw;wp xd;Wk; nrhy;ytpy;iy. Nfh/G
itg; gw;wp my;yJ mts; Kjyhk; Mz;L
,uz;lhk; Mz;L Nghd ,il epiyg;
gs;spahf ,Uf;fyhk;. mtSf;Fj; jd;
rpNefpjpfisg; gw;wp epidTf;F te;jij
vy;yhk; xOq;fw;Wr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;b
Ue;jhs;.
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epkp\q;fSf;Fg; gpwF mq;Nf te;jhh;fs;.
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gpd; te;jhs;. NghFk; topapy; ehd;
Ntz;Lnkd;Nw gpd; jq;fp If;fpr;rpAld;
Ngrpf;nfhz;L nrd;Nwd;. Mdhy; Vwf;
Fiwa ,U EW ahh; Nghy ,Uf;Fk;
NghJ rpd;dQ;rpW eldf;fhhp vq;fsplk;
Xb te;jhs;. ‘mq;NfnahU ePUw;W ,Uf;fpwJ. Kjypy; ePq;fs; Fbf;f NtZk;
vd;W mth;fs; fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fp
whh;fs;.’
mtSld; ehd; fPNo Xbg; NghNdd;.
ePh; njspthfTk; Rj;jkhfTk; ghiw
kiwtpy; Fkpopapl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
ngz;fs; mijr; Rw;wp epd;W nfhz;b
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- 98 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
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ÿƒV˙¬Ôº\ ®[≈VKD ∂m ÿƒVÕ> T| º√VÈ kÚ\V...
Uthayan Alex Sivasambu B.Sc. (Hons), M.B.A
Broker
Ottawa: 613.276.SALE (7253)Toronto: 416.659.SELL (7355)[email protected], www.sivasamburealty.com
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jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 99 -
- 100 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
2602 Eglinton Ave,. East. (@Midland)
Tel: 416.264.8787www.amazonhealthcare.ca
www.amazonhealthcare.co.uk
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Relief skin from dryness, Roughness and wrinklesto get Soft, Silky & Youthful skin
Men's Anti Wrinkle Night Cream
Natural oil based for-mula will significantlyincrease skin elasticityand reduce roughness,giving you healthy,smooth and youthfulskin
Reduces dark circles eye-bags/visible signs of aging.
Nourishes delicate skinaround eyes
It helps diminish wrinkles andage-spots while giving youfirm, youthful skin. Suitable
for dry & ageing skin.
To get fairer & smooth skin within 9 days and gradu-ally curing the scars and dark spots of the acne.
Ervamatin Hair Lotion Cure Miracle Hair & Body Oil
Apply 2 times Daily to stop hair loss and growWash with shampoo twice a week
Apply Knee pain and sprains,paralyzed areas, Numbnessarising from diabetes , Mus-cular pain, Muscular cramps,pain arising from rheuma-tism, pain arising from varicoseveins and arthritis
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 101 -
- 102 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 103 -
kpopd; ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;tpay;
njhlu;ghd rpe;jidapNy ,yf;
fzkuG rhu;e;j – Fwpg;ghfj;njhy;fhg;gpag; nghUsjpfhuk;
rhu;e;j mk;rq;fis Nehf;fpte;j ehk;
mtw;iw mLj;J ,yf;fpa Mf;fq;-
fspd; Clhfg; Gyg;gLk; gilg;ghf;f
tsu;r;rpnewpfs; gw;wp Nehf;fKw;gl;Ls;
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gpYk; gilg;ghf;f tsu;r;rp newpnahd;iw
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spy; tsu;r;rpngw;wJ vd;gijAk; Kd;
ida fl;LiuapdpWjpapNy RUf;fkhf
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fiy kw;Wk; ,yf;fpak; Mfpa tifrhu;
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Nahupd; cyfNehf;F > MSik kw;Wk;
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ifapy; mJ mwr;rhu;ghdJ. MSik
vd;gJ ,q;Nf Ra jpwd;fisr; Rl;LtJ.
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jhd tsu;r;rpahdJ tuyhw;wpd; ,ay;
ghd njhlupaf;fkhFk;. mt;tifapNy
mJ gupzhkk; mjhtJ $u;g;G vdf;nfhs;
sg;gLtjhFk;.
Nkw;gb ,uz;lhtJ fl;l tsu;r;rpahdJ
njhlu;e;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; NghNj rkfh
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nry;newpAk; epfOk;. mJ fiy> ,yf;
fpak; vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;l Nehf;fq;f
Sf;fhd fUtpfshfg; gad;gLj;Jk;
epiyahFk;. ,J fiyQu;fs; kw;Wk;
gilg;ghspfs; MfpNahupd; ‘murpay;’ -mjhtJ Fwpj;j xUtiu my;yJ xU
r%fj;jpdiur; rhu;e;J ,aq;fNtz;ba
epiy rhu;e;jjhFk;. mtu;fs; jk;ik Mj
upf;Fk; gzk; gilj;Njhu; kw;Wk; MSk;
tu;f;fj;jpdu; KjypNahiur; rhu;e;Jepd;W
mtu;fspd; Gfo;ghLtjw;fhf fiyfis
Ak; ,yf;fpaq;fisAk; cUthf;Ftjhd
nry;newpNa ,J. ,J> ‘Gutyu; Gfo;ghLk;kuG’ vdg;gLk;. ,k; %d;whtjhd epiyapNy fiy kw;Wk; ,yf;fpak; vd;gd
Fwpj;j Nehf;fq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;
fhd cj;jp Kiwikfshf mikaj;
njhlq;fptpLfpd;wd vd;gJ ntspg;gil.
Nkw;gb ,uz;lhtJ fl;lk; rhu;e;j ,U
epiyfSk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W ,ize;J
,aq;FtJKz;L. mjhtJ cyfNehf;F>
MSik tpupT kw;Wk; mEgt tsu;r;rp
vd;gtw;iw ,dq;fhl;Ltdthf mikAk;
xU ,yf;fpa Mf;fkhdJ Guyu; kw;
Wk; ts;sy;fs; KjypNahupd; Gfo;ghL
jy; vd;w Nehf;fpidAk; ikag;gLj;jp
ajhf cUthFk; epiyNa ,J. Nkw;
Rl;ba %d;W epiyfisAk; ,dq;fhl;
lty;y ,yf;fpa Mf;fq;fis ehk;
rq;fg; ghlw;gug;gpy; Nehf;fpAzuKbAk;.
,t;tifapy; mfj;jpizg; ghly;fspy;
epfo;e;j tsu;r;rpia ehk; Kd;dNu
Nehf;fpagbahy; ,q;F Gwj;jpizg;ghly;
fis ikag;gLj;jpa mtjhdpg;GfNs
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apy; Fwpg;ghf GwehDW kw;Wk; gj;Jg;
ghl;L vd;w njhFg;GfspYs;s Gwg;gh
ly;fs; ,q;F ekJ ftdj;Jf;F tU
fpd;wd. ,t;tifapy;; ,tw;wpYs;s Mw;
Wg;gil vd;w tifrhu; Mf;fq;fis
ikag;gLj;jp Nkw;gb tsu;r;rp mk;rj;ij
,dq;fhz;Nghk;.
Mw;Wg;gil:
jkpopNy ‘MW’ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F ‘top’vd;w xU nghUs; csJ. ,jdbahf
cUthdNj ‘Mw;Wg;gil’ vd;w njhlu;.,J ‘topg;gLj;Jjy;’ vd;w nghUs;jUtjhFk;. ,J xU ,yf;fpa tiff;fhd
ngauhfj; jkpopy; epiyj;Jtpl;lJ. jkp
opNy rq;ffhyj;jpNyNa cUthfptpl;l
xU ,yf;fpa tif ,J. xUtu; jhd;
mwpe;J> mEgtpj;j ,d;gq;fisg; gpwUk;
mwpe;jDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk; – mjhtJ‘ahd; ngw;w ,d;gk; ngWf ,t; itafk;; - vd;gjhd kdpjNea czu;Nt ,e;j
Mw;Wg;gil vd;w ,yf;fpa Kaw;rpapd;
mbehjk; MFk;. kd;dd; my;yJ ts;
sy; xUtuplk; guprpy;ngw;w fiyQnuh
Utu; mt;tifg; guprpy;fisj; jk;K
ila fiykuG rhu;e;j Vida twpa
fiyQu;fSk; ngw;wEgtpf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd tpUk;Gfpwhu;. ,jw;fhf ,tu; mtu;
fSf;F topfhl;l Kw;gLfpwhu;. ,JNt
Mw;Wg;gil vd;w ,yf;fpa tifapd;
Fwpf;Nfhs; mk;rkhFk;.
Nkw;Rl;bathwhd caupa Fwpf;Nfhisf;
nfhz;l ghly;fs; GwehDW vd;w
njhifEypNy ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. Nkw;
gbahd topfhl;ly; Fwpf;NfhSf;F xU
r%fepiyg; gpd;GyKk; ,Ue;jJ vd;
gJ Cfpj;Jzug;glNtz;ba tuyhw;W
mk;rkhFk;. GwehDW Kjyhd rq;fj;
njhifEy;fspd; ghly;fs; vOe;j fhyg;
gFjpapy; ekJ fhyg;gFjpNghy Nghf;
Ftuj;J trjpfs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. tPjp
rjpfNsh thfd trjpfNsh tsu;r;rp
ngw;wpuhj xU fhyfl;lk;> mJ. md;W
xU fpuhkj;jpypUe;J rpy iky;fs;
njhiytpYs;s fpuhkq;fSf;Fr; nry;
tjw;Nf rpyehl;fs; ele;Jnry;y Ntz;
bapUe;jJ. mg;gbahd #oypy; xUtu;
kw;wtUf;F topfhl;Ljy; vd;gJ kpf.
mtrpakhd xd;whfTk; ,Ue;jJ. Mw;
Wg;gil ,yf;fpa cUthf;fj;jpw;fhd
r%fepiy mk;rkhf ,jid ehk; nfhs;
syhk;.
GwehDW njhifEypNy Nkw;gb topg;
gLj;jy; Fwpf;NfhSldhd ghly;fs;
,lk;ngw;Ws;sd vd ehk; NkNy Nehf;
fpNdhk;. mit me;EypNy xU jdp
,yf;fpa tifahf milahsg;gLj;jg;
gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. khwhf mit > kd;du;
my;yJ ts;sy; KjypNahiug; ghLk;
Gwj;jpizkugpNy ghlhz;biz vd;w
tifikapd; xU Jiwrhu; ghly;fshf
kl;LNk me;EypNy milahsg;gLj;jg;
gl;Ls;sd. ghlhz;biz vd;gjd; nghUs;
Mz;ikiag; ghLk; Kiwik vd;gjhFk;.
mjhtJ> ‘xU jiytd; my;yJ tPudpd;MSikak;rq;fisg; ghLtjhd nrad;
Kiw> mJ. mk; KiwikapNy> Gyt
uhw;Wg;gil> ghzhw;Wg;gil> tpwypahw;
Wg;gil Kjypa Jiwg;ngau;fs; ngw;
wdthfNt mg;ghly;fs;mike;Js;sd.
,t;thwhd Jiwrhu; milahsq;fs;
ngw;Ws;s ghly;fspd; ,ay;ig ,dq;
fhl;lty;y ,U rhd;Wfis kl;Lk; ,q;F
Nehf;FNthk;.
‘Nfhij khu;gpw; Nfhij ahDk; Nfhijiag; Gzu;e;Njhu; Nfhij ahDk;
khf;fop kyu;e;j nea;j yhDk;
fs;eh Wk;Nk fhdy;mk; njhz;b.
m/njk; CNu. mtd;vk; ,iwtd;.
md;;Ndhw; glu;jp Mapd; > ePAk;
vk;Kk; cs;SNkh KJtha; ,uty!
‘mku;Nkk; gLck; fhiy> epd;
Gfo;Nkk; gLeidf; fz;ldk;’ vdNt.’- GwehDW: 48
‘Nrapio ngWFit ths;Ejy; tpwypjlT tha;f; fypj;j kh,jo;f; Ftis
tz;LgL GJkyu;j; jz;rpju; fyhtg;
nga;apDk; nga;ah jhapDk; mUtp
nfhs;cO tpad;Gyj; Jiofhy; Mf
khy;Gil neLtiuf; NfhLNjhW ,opjUk;
ePupDk; ,dpa rhay;
ghup Nts;ghy; ghbid nrypNd.’- GwehDW:105
,tw;Ws; KjyhtJ ghly; Gytuhw;Wg;
gil vd;w milahsj;JldiktJ. ,j
idg; ghbatu; ngha;ifahu; vd;w Gytu;.
,g;ghlypNy xU Gytd; ,d;ndhU Gy
tidf; Nfhf;Nfhij khu;gd; vd;w Nru
kd;ddplk;; Mw;Wg;gLj;Jtjhd nra;jp
csJ. Mw;Wg;gLj;Jk; ,g;Gytd; Nkw;
gb Nrukd;ddpd; Gfiog; ghLgtd;.
,td; jd;Kd; epw;Fk; kw;wg; Gytdplk;
KjypNy> Nkw;Rl;ba kd;dDk; jhDk;
ciwAk; ,lkhfpa njhz;b vd;w ef
Uf;Fr; nry;Yk; topiaf; $Wfpwhd;.
flw;fiur; NrhiyAld; $ba me;efu
khdJ Njd;thrk; tPRtJ vd;gNj top
fhl;Lk; milahsf; Fwpg;ghf mikfp
wJ.
“GytNu ePq;fs; me;j efUf;Fr; nrd;Wkd;didf; fhZk;NghJ mtdJ Gfo;
ghLgtdhfpa vd;idg;gw;wpAk; mtDf;F
epidTgLj;Jq;fs;”
vd;W $WtNjhL ,g;ghly; mike;J
tpLfpwJ. ,jpNy topfhl;ly; mk;rk;
csJ. “mq;Fnrd;W nghUs; ngWq;fs;” vd;gjhd Fwpg;G ntspg;gilahf,lk;ngwtpy;iy. Mdhy;> ‘mk;kd;ddplk; nrd;why; cq;fSf;F mtd; nghUs;
toq;Fthd; vd;gJ ,jpNy Fwpg;ghy;
czu;j;jg;gl;LsJ’ vd;gNj ,g;ghlypd;ciukuG mwpaj;jUk; nra;jpahFk;.
NkNy ehk; Nehf;fpa ,uz;lhtJ ghl
yhdJ tpwypahw;Wg;gil vd;w ngau;
Rl;b milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhFk;. fgpyu;
vd;w Gytu; ,jidg; ghbAs;shu;. ‘tpwyp’vd;w nrhy;yhdJ ‘nka;g;ghLfisg; Gyg;gLj;Jk; jpwd; tha;e;j Mly;kfisr;
Rl;LtjhFk;. ,q;Nf ,t;thwhd Mly;
kfnshUj;jp Mw;Wg;gLj;jg;gLfpwhs;.
,g;ghlypNy njhlf;fj;jpNyNa ‘gupRngWthahf‘ vd;w Fwpg;G ,lk;ngwf;fhzyhk;.
‘xspnghUe;jpa new;wpiaAila tpwypNa!eP mq;FNgha; rpte;j mzpfyd;fisg;
guprhfg; ngWthahf’
vd mike;j KjypU mbfspd; nghUs;
czu;j;Jk; nra;jp> ,J. kio nga;jhYk;
nga;ahtpl;lhYk; ghupts;sypd; Fd;wk;
mUtp nrhupAk; vd;w Fwpg;Gk; me;j
mUtpePupDk; ,dpjhd rhaYilatd;
ghup vd;gJkhd Fwpg;Gfs; mt;tpwypf;
Fg; guprpy; fpilg;gJ epr;rak; vd;gij
czu;j;JtdthFk;.
,t;tpU ghly;fSk; KiwNa kd;du;
kw;Wk; ts;sy; Gfo;ghLfpd;wit vd;gJ
ntspg;gil. Kd;dNu ghbg; guprpy; ngw;w
Gytu;fs; mjdhNyw;gl;l kdepiwthy;
mg;Gutyu;fis tho;j;Jfpd;wdu;. ,t;
tif tho;j;J ,ay;ghd kd vOr;rp
rhu;e;jJ. mNjNtis Vidatu;fisAk;
topg;gLj;jy; vd;gjhd tprhykdg;ghq;
Fk; ,tw;wpy; Gydhfpd;wJ. GwehDW
njhlu;jy; 104k; gf;fk;
- eh. Rg;gpukzpad; -
,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;tpaypd; ,aq;FepiygFjp: 21j
rq;ffhykhe;jupd; r%fepiy>
njhopy; Kiw> tPlikg;G> czT Kiw>
cgrupg;G Kiw kw;Wk; gof;ftof;;fk;
Kjyhd gytw;wpd; ,ay;GfisAk;
NtWghl;L mk;rq;fis mUfpUe;J ghu;j;Jg;
gjpTnra;j xU ‘fs Ma;Tj; jd;ik’
nfhz;l ,yf;fpag;gjpthf
ngUk;ghzhw;Wg;gil jpfo;fpwJ.
jha;tPL gj;jpupif gw;wpa tpku;rdq;fis vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;.
tpku;rdq;fs; vk;ik Xu; MNuhf;fpakhd
ghijapy; ,l;Lr;nry;Yk;.
E-mail: [email protected]
Fax: 416-849-0594 Tel: 416-646-3422
- 104 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
vd;w njhifEy; Rl;bepw;Fk; Mw;Wg;
gilikg;gpd; nghJepiy> ,J.
,ay;ghd ntspg;ghlhf mike;j rpy
mbfspyike;j ,e;j Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
KiwikahdJ ehsiltpNy xU jdp
,yf;fpatifahf tpupTk; tsu;r;rpAk;
va;JtijNa gj;Jg;ghl;bd; nghUeuhw;
Wg;gil (248 mbfs;)> rpWghzhw;Wg;gil
(269 mbfs;)> ngUk;ghzhw;Wg;gil (500
mbfs;)> kiygLflhk; vdg;ngau; jhq;
fpa $j;juhw;Wg;gil(348 mbfs;) Mfp
ad fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,g;hly;fs; KiwNa
Klj;jhkf; fz;zpahu;> cUj;jpuq;fz;
zdhu;> ej;jj;jdhu; kw;Wk; ngUq;nfs
rpfdhu; MfpNahuhy; ghlg;gl;ld. ,tw;wpd;
tupirapy; kw;nwhU Mf;fkhd jpUK
Ufhw;Wg;gilahdJ (317mbfs;) rkag;
nghUz;ikapy; mjhtJ ,iwtdplk;
mbahiu topg;gLj;Jk; Kiwikapy;
mike;jjhFk;. mt;tifapy; ,J Nkw;gb
ehd;fpypUe;Jk; Ntwhf itj;Jf;fzpf;
fg;gLtjhFk;.
nghUeuhw;Wg;gil Nrho kd;dd; fupfhw;
ngUtsj;jhidg; ghbaJ. rpWghzhw;
Wg;gilapw; ghlg;gLk; FWepykd;dd;
Xa;khd; ehl;L ey;ypaf;Nfhld; Mthd;.
ngUk;ghzhw;Wg;gilahdJ njhz;il
khd; ,se;jpiuaidg; ghLtjhf mike;
jJ. kiygLflhk; ed;dd;Nra; ed;dd;
vd;Dk; kd;dd; Gfiog; Nghw;WtJ.
vdNt> ,e; ehd;Fk; ‘Gutyu; Gfo; ghLtd’ vd;wtifapy; nghJg;gz;Gilad.mt;tifapNy GwehDW Eypd; Mw;
Wg;gil kugpd; Gutyu; Gfo; ghLk;
Kiwik ,tw;wpYk; njhlu;tJ njspT.
Mdhy; ,t;thwhd kuGj; njhlu;r;rp
apNy Nkw;gb GwehDw;W Mw;Wg;gil-
fistpl gj;Jg;ghl;L njhFg;gpd; Mw;
Wg;gilfs; mikg;GepiyapNy gy klq;F
tpupTngw;Ws;sik ntspg;gilahfNt
njuptjhFk;. ,t;thwhd tpuptpd; Kf;
fpa mk;rq;fis gpd;tUkhW tifg;
gLj;jyhk;.
m. ts;siyg;ghbg; nghUs; ngw;WtUk;
fiyQUk; tWikapy; thba fiyQUk;
($j;ju;> ghzu; nghUeu;>tpwyp Kjyp-
Nahu;) topapy; vjpnujpuhfr; re;jpf;Fk;
epiy.
M. nghUs; ngw;Wte;jtu;; jdf;F ts;
syplk; fpilj;j cgrupg;igAk; nghUs;
tsj;ijAk; twpa epiyapdUf;F tpup
thf vLj;Jiuj;jy;>
,. me;j twpa fiyQiu ts;syplk;
topg;gLj;Jjy;.
,t;thwhd tpupe;j mikg;Gepiyiaj;
njhy;fhg;gpag; nghUsjpfhuj;jpd; gpd;
tUk; Ew;ghg; gFjp njspTw czu;j;jp
epw;fpwJ.
‘$j;jUk; ghzUk; nghUeUk; tpwypAk;
Mw;wpilf;fhl;rp cwoj; Njhd;wpg;
ngw;w ngUtsk; ngwhmu;f; fwpTwP,
nrd;W gad; vjpur; nrhd;d gf;fKk;…’- njhy;: nghUs;: Ew;gh: 88
vd;gNj me;Ew;ghg; gFjpahFk;.
,jpNy ‘Mw;wpilf;fhl;rp’ vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ gaztopapNy ,Utu; re;jpg;
gjhFk;. ‘cwoj; Njhd;Wjy;’ vd;gJkhWgl;Lj; Njhd;Wjy; MFk;. xUtu;
guprpy;fs; ngw;WtUk; epiyapy; nry;tr;
nropg;Gld; fhl;rp jUfpwhu;. ,jw;F
khwhf kw;wtu;> ‘twpatuhf’- ,uf;fg;glj;jf;f epiyapy;- cs;stu;. ,tu;fspy; Kw;Rl;batu; gpw;Rl;ba twpatUf;F
top $wp mtiug;; nghUs;ngw mDg;G
thu;. ,t;thW ghly; ghlg;gLk; kuG
csJ. vd;gNj ,e;j ,JNt ,e;Ew;
ghg; gFjpapd; njspnghUshFk;.
,t;thwhd ghly; Kiwikia xU
jdp ,yf;fpa tifahf njhy;fhg;gpag;
nghUsjpfhuk; Rl;ltpy;iy vd;gJ ,q;F
ekJ ftdj;Jf;Fupa mk;rkhFk;. mt;
tpyf;fzkhdJ ,t;tifg;ghly; Kiw
ikiag; Gwj;jpizg; ghly; kugpd; xU
tifikahd ghlhz;bizapd; xU
JiwahfNt Rl;bAs;sJ. vdNt njhy;
fhg;gpag; nghUsjpfhuj;jpd; fhyk; vd-
Cfpf;fj;jf;f fp.gp.4-5k; Ew;whz;Lfs;
tiu Mw;Wg;gilahdJ ‘xU JiwahfNehf;fg;gl;bUe;jNjad;wp> jdp ,yf;fp
atiff;fhd fzpg;ig va;jpapUf;f
tpy;iy’ vd;gjhd tuyhw;W mtjhdpg;ig ,q;F gjpTnra;tJ mtrpa
khFk;. Nkw;gb nghUshjpfhuk; vOJt
jw;F XupU Ew;whz;LfSf;F Kd;du;
jhd; gj;Jg; ghl;L njhFg;gpd; Nkw; Rl;
ba nghUeuhw;Wg;gil Kjypa ehd;F
Mw;Wg;gil Mf;fq;fSk; vOe;Js;sd.
mtw;wpd; tpupthd mikg;igf; fUj;
Jl;nfhz;Nl nghUshjpfhukhdJ NkNy
Rl;bathwhf> $j;jUk; ghzUk;.. vd
tUk; mbfspy; ,yf;fzk; $wpAs;sJ
vd Cfpf;f KbfpwJ.
Nkw;Rl;ba ,e;ehd;F Mw;Wg;gil Mf;
fq;fSk; mtw;iwg;ghba Gytu;fspd;
(gilg;ghspfspd;) cyfNehf;F> MSik
kw;Wk; mEgtepiy vd;gtw;wpd; tpupit
Ak; tsu;r;rpiaAk; ,dq;fhl;Ltdth
Fk;. ,tw;wpDlhf mg;Gytu;fs; jkJ
gyepiyg;gl;l <LghLfis Gyg;gLj;jp
As;sdu;. mtw;Ws; KjyhtJ> rkfhyg;
ghzu; kw;Wk; nghUeu; Kjypa fiyf;
FLk;gj;jpdupd; tWikr;#oy; gw;wpa
kdpjNeag;ghu;it (,uf;fepiy)ahFk;.
,d;ndhd;W mf;fhy kd;du;fs; kw;Wk;
ts;sy;fs; MfpNahupd; ‘thuptoq;Fk;cgrupg;Gj; jpwd; kPjhd ngUkjpg;G’MFk;. Kf;fpakhd ,t;tpuz;ilAk;
jtpu NtWk;gy <LghLfSk; mg;Gytu;
fSf;F ,Ue;jd. ,it ,Utifg;g
Ltd. ,tw;Wnshd;W ‘jkJ fw;gidtsj;ij tUzidj; jpwd;fisAk;
ntspg;gLj;Jk; czu;Te;Jjy;’ MFk;.,d;ndhd;W> ‘jhkwpe;j Gtpr;#oy; gw;wpa nra;jpfisAk; gy;NtW gpuNjr
khe;jupd; tho;tpay; Kiwikfs; kw;
Wk; gz;ghl;lk;rq;fs; gw;wpj; jhq;fs;
mwpe;jpUe;j tplaq;fisAk;gjpT nra;
Ak; Mu;tk;’ MFk;.,J cyfNehf;fpYk;mEgtq;fspYk; Vw;gl;l tsu;r;rpapd;
ntspg;ghlhFk;.
,it njhlu;gpNy Fwpg;ghf> tUzidj;
jpwd;> mwpe;jtw;iwg; gjpTnra;Ak; Mu;
tk; kw;Wk; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd rpy rhd;
Wfs; ,q;F Nehf;Fjw;;Fupad.
nghUeuhw;Wg;gilapNy 25k; mbapypUe;J
47k; mbtiu ghbdpnahUj;jp gw;wpa
tUzid ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. (ghbdp vdg;
gLgts; ,irapy; ty;ytshd ghzu;
Fykfshths;.) ,q;F nghUeuhw;Wg;g
ilapNy Mw;Wg;gLj;Jfpd;w Gytdpd;
$w;whf mtsJ tUzid mikfpwJ.
mtd; jhd; topapy; vjpu;nfhz;l nghU
eid tpspj;Jg; NgRkplj;J mg; nghUeu;
$l;lj;jpdUs; xUj;jpahd ghbdpia
tU zpf;fpwhd;.
‘mwy;Nghy; $e;jy;> gpiwNghy; jpUEjy; nfhiytpy; GUtj;Jf; nfhOq;fil
- kiof;fz;
,ytpjo; GiuAk; ,d;nkhopj; Jtu; tha;
gyTW Kj;jpd; gopjPu; ntz;gy; …..’
vdj; njhlq;fp>
ngil kapy; cUtpd; ngUe;jF ghbdp
vd epiwTngWk; ,e;j tu;zidahdJ
mg; ghbdpia ‘kapypd; rhay; nfhz;lxU moFkpf;f ngz;zhf’f; fhl;LtjhFk;. jkpopyf;fpa tuyhw;wpNy ,yf;fpag;
ghj;jpuk; xd;iwg;gw;wp mike;j fhyj;
jhy; Kw;gl;l tUzidfSs; xd;W>
,J. rpyg;gjpfhuk;> kzpNkfiy Kj
yhd Ngupyf;fpaq;fspy; ,lk;ngWk;
,t;tiff; fjhghj;jpu tUzidfSf;F
Kw;gl;ljhf ,e;j tUzpg;ghf ,J
jpfo;fpwJ vd;gJ ,q;F ekJ ftdj;
Jf;Fupa Kf;fpa nra;jpahFk.
GwehDw;Wg; ghlypNy ,lk;ngw;wjhf
ehk; Kd;du; Nehf;fpajhd ‘ths;Ejy;tpwyp’ vd xU njhlupNy mike;j tUzidf;Fk; ,q;Nf- nghUeuhw;Wg;gil
apNy 27 mbfspy; tpupe;J nrd;Ws;s
tUzidf;Fk; cs;s NtWghlhdJ>
‘Gytu;fSila fw;gidj; jpwdpy;epfo;e;j tsu;r;rpia czu;j;jp epw;gJ’vd;gJ ntspg;gilahfNt njuptjhFk;.
mwpe;jtw;iwg; gjpTnra;Ak; Mu;tk; vd;w
mk;rj;Jf;Fr; rpwe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf
miktJ ngUk;ghzhw;Wg;gilapy;
mike;j ePz;l top tptupg;G MFk;.
,jpNy ghzd; eilgapyNtz;ba top
gw;wpf; $Wkplj;J Mw;Wg;gLj;Jgtd>;
mf;fhyj; jkpofj;jpd; gy;NtW gpuNj
rq;fSila epytpay; (ehdpytsk;)>
r%f- gz;ghl;lk;rq;fs; Kjypad gw;wpa
jfty;fs; tpupthf vLj;Jiuf;fpwhd;.
46Kjy; 392tiuahd 347 mbfspyike;j
,t;thwhd toptpgupg;ghdJ mf;fhyj;
jkpofj;jpd; gy gpuNjrq;fis ekJ
kdf;fz;Zf;F ,l;LtUtJ. mf;fhy
khe;jupd; r%fepiy> njhopy;Kiw >tPl
ikg;G> czTKiw>cgrupg;GKiw kw;
Wk; gof;ftof;;fk; Kjyhd gytw;wpd;
,ay;GfisAk; NtWghl;L mk;rq;f
isAk; mUfpUe;J ghu;j;Jg; gjpTnra;j
xU ‘fs Ma;Tj; jd;ik’ nfhz;l ,yf;fpag;gjpthf ,J jpfo;fpd;wJ. jkpop
yf;fpatuyhw;wpNy rpyg;gjpfhuk; kw;Wk;
kzpNkfiy vd;gtw;Wf;F Kd;ghfj;
jkpofj;jpd; Gtpg;gug;gpd; ngUk; ghfj;ij
ekf;Ff; fhl;rpg;gLj;jp epw;Fk; Kf;fpa
,yf;fpag;gjpT ,J.
mt;tifapy;> jkpo;g; Gyikapd; cyf
Nehf;fpYk; mEgt mk;rq;fspYk; epfo;e;j
xU ngUk; tsu;r;rpiag; gj;Jg;ghl;bd;
Mw;Wg;gil ,yf;fpag; gug;gpNy ngUk;
ghzhw;Wg;gilahdJ rpwg;ghfNt ,dq;
fhl;b epw;fpd;wJ.
‘rq;fg;ghly;fspd; Clhfg; Gyg;gLk;gilg;ghf;f tsu;r;rp Kiwik’ vd;wtifapNy mfj;jpiz kw;Wk; Gwj;jpizg;
ghly;fspy; epfo;e;j Kf;fpa tsu;r;rpg;
Nghf;Ffis ,Jtiu RUf;fkhf Nehf;
fpNdhk;. Gwj;jpizg; ghly;fs; gw;wpa
ghu;itapNy Fwpg;ghf cyfNehf;F>
MSik kw;Wk; mEgtepiy vd;gtw;
wpd; tsu;r;rp mk;rq;fis ,dq;fhl;Lt
jw;fhd xU nghUj;jkhd rhd;W vd;w
tifapNyNa ,q;F Mw;Wg;gil vd;w
mf;fhy ,yf;fpa tifapd; tsu;r;rpep
iyahdJ vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;lJ. Mw;Wg;
gil vd;w ,yf;fpa tifapNy Gyg;
gl;L epw;gjhf ehk; Rl;Lk; Nkw;gb tsu;r;rp
rhu; mk;rq;fisg; gj;Jg;ghl;L njhFg;
gpd; Vida Gwj;jpiz Mf;fq;fshd
gl;bdg;ghiy kw;Wk; kJiuf; fhQ;rp
Mfpatw;wpYk;$l juprpf;fKbAk;.
,j;njhlu;gpNy rq;ffhyg;gFjpapy;
gilg;ghf;f newpapy; epfo;e;j kw;nwhU
nrad;KiwiaAk; ,q;F RUf;fkhfr;
Rl;LtJ tuyhw;W Nehf;fpy; mtrpakh
fpwJ. ‘Fwpj;j Nehf;fq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd cj;jpahf ,yf;fpak;
cUthf;fk;ngWk; Kiwik’Na mJ.,jid ehk; NkNy njhlf;fg;gFjpapy;
‘,uz;lhtJ fl;lepiyapd; xU fpisg;gl;l nry;newpahf’ ,dq;fz;Ls;Nshk;.,jw;fhd nghUj;jkhd rq;ffhyr;rhd;
whff; nfhs;sf;$baJ vl;Lj; njhif
Ey;fspnyhd;whd gjpw;Wg;gj;J MFk;.
Nrukd;du; kugpd; ,U fpisapdu; jj;jk;
guk;giug; ngUikia ,yf;fpa epiy
apw; gjpT nra;Jnfhs;Sk; Nehf;fpy;>
rpy Gytu;fisf; nfhz;L jpl;lkpl;L
Mf;fpj; njhFj;Jf; nfhz;l Gwj;jpizg;
ghly;fspd; njhFjp> mJ.
(njhlUk;)
,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;...103k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 105 -
- 106 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 107 -
y tPuu;fisg; NghUf;F mDg;gpa
fpuhkk; mJ. Nghu; xd;wpy; fye;J
nfhs;tjw;fhfg; gyu; mf;fpuhkj;jp
ypUe;J NghapUe;jdu;. mt;thW Nghd
xUtd; Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; gLfhak; mile;J
tpl;lhd;. fhaq;fNshL mtd; tPl;Lf;
Fj; Jf;fp tug;gl;lhd;. mtDf;fhfNt
fhj;jpUe;j mtd; kidtp fhaq;f-
Sf;F CW tpistpf;fhj gLf;ifapy;
mtidf; fplj;jpdhs;. mtNshL ez;-
gpAk;; ,ize;J nfhz;lhs;.
gpw fpUkpfs; tPl;Lf;Fs; te;J fhaj;ijg;
ngUg;gpj;Jtplf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf tPl;
ilr; Rw;wpAk; thry;fspYk; Ntg;gkpiy
fisAk;> ,ut kuj;jpd; ,iyfisAk;
nfhj;Jf;nfhj;jhfr; nrUfpdhs;.
kw;WnkhU fpUkpehrpdpahd ntz;fLif
vLj;J nghbahf;fpdhs;. tPnlq;Fk; mg;
nghbiaj; Jtpdhs;. fhaq;fspy; ,Ue;J
tUk; Ju;kzj;ijj; jtpu;g;gjw;fhf eW
kzg; nghUl;fisg; Giff;fr; nra;J
tPnlq;Fk; kzk; gug;gpdhs;.
fhaKw;wtdpd; kdk; ,jk; ngWtjw;
fhfTk; typiaf; Fiwg;gjw;fhfTk;
thj;jpaf; fUtpfis ,irj;J mofhd
ghly;fs; ghbdhs;.
,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G ,lk;
ngw;w epfo;r;rp ,J. muprpw; fpohu; vd;w
Gytu; ,e;jf; fhl;rpia ,g;ghly; top
ahfg; gjpT nra;jpUf;fpd;whu;.
‘jPq;fdp ,utnkhL Ntk;Gkidr; nruP,>thq;FkUg;G ahnohL gy;,ak; fwq;ff;>
ifgag; ngau;j;J ik,OJ ,Ofp
Iatp rpjwp> Mk;gy; Cjp>
,irkzp vwpe;J> fhQ;rp ghb>
neLefu; tiug;gpd; fbeiw Gif,f;>
fhf;fk; tk;Nkh-fhjye; NjhoP!
Nte;JW tpOkk; jhq;fpa
G+k;nghwpf; fow;fhy; neLe;jif Gz;Nz!’- (GwehDW 281)
kdpj ,dk; Njhd;wpa fhyj;jpNyNa kUj;
Jt tuyhWk; njhlq;fptpl;lJ vdyhk;.
,Ug;gpd; epiyf;fsdhd cliyg;ghJ
fhf;Fk; jd;ik vy;yh capu;fSf;Fk;
,ay;ghfNt tha;j;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mit
grpf;F czT NjLtJTk;> gifaplk;
NghuhLtJTk; cliyg; ghJfhg;gjw;
fhfNt. cliyg; NgZk; Nehf;fpy;
NghuhLtNj capu;fspd; md;whl tho;
thftpUe;jJ.
,e;j clw;Ngzypd; jtpu;f;f Kbahj
NjitNa kUj;JtkhFk;. kdpjDf;Ff;
fPohd tpyq;FfSk; gwitfSk; $l
kUj;Jt %ypiffis mwpe;J gad;g
Lj;jpa nra;jpfSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
kpf ePz;l tuyhw;iwf; nfhz;l kdpj
,dKk; njhlf;f fhye;njhl;Nl kUj;J
tj;ijf; fz;lwpe;J mj;Jiwapy; Nju;r;rp
ngw;W te;Js;sJ vd;gJ fz;$L.
cyfpd; njhd;ikahd ,dq;fspy; xd;
whff; fUjg;gLfpd;w jkpoupd; kUj;Jt
Kiwikfs; ngUtsu;r;rp nfhz;ljhfNt
,Ue;jpUf;Fk; vd;gJ Ma;thsu;fspd;
nghJf; fUj;jhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vdpDk;
,e;;jpa kUj;Jt tuyhw;W Ey;fspy;
jkpo; kUj;Jtj;jpd; tuyhW Fwpg;gplg;
njhlu;jy; 108k; gf;fk;
g nghd;idahtpNtfhde;jd; --
- 108 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
gltpy;iy. mJ kiwf;fg;gl;Nl te;jp
Uf;fpd;wJ.
gy jkpo; mwpQu;fSk;> Ma;thsu;fSk;
njhlu;r;rpahf Nkw;nfhz;L tUk; Ma;
Tfspd; topahfj; jkpo; kUj;Jtj;jpd;
rpwg;Gfs; jw;fhyj;jpy; ntspte;jtz;z
Ks;sd.
jkpo; kUj;Jt tuyhw;wpd; njhlf;ffhyr;
rhd;Wfs; ngupJk; fpilf;ftpy;iyah
apDk; fPo;f;fhZk; tplaq;fs; jkpou;
kUj;Jtk; Fwpj;J Xustpw;NfDk; mwpa
cjTfpd;wd.
n rpe;Jntsp ehfupff; Fwpg;Gfs;
n fy;ntl;Lfs;
n GijnghUs; Mtzq;fs;
n ntspehl;lhu; Fwpg;Gfs;
n njhy;fhg;gpak;
n rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fs;
rq;ffhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd; gy;tifahd kUj;
Jt Ey;fs; Njhd;wp kUj;Jtj;Jiw
apd; NgnuOr;rpf;Fr; rhd;W jUfpd;wd.
,f;fl;LiuahdJ rq;ffhyk; tiuahd
jkpo; kUj;Jt tuyhw;iw XusT Rl;
bf;fhl;Ltjhf mikfpd;wJ.
rpe;Jntsp ehfupff;Fwpg;Gfs;:‘fpwpj;JTf;F Kd; 2500 Mz;LfSf;FKw;gl;l rpe;Jntsp ehfupfk; jpuhtplkf;
fSf;Nf cupaJ’ vd 50 Mz;LfhyMa;tpid Nkw;nfhz;l Iuhtjk; kfh-
Njtd; $wpapUf;fpd;whu;. ,f; $w;wpd;
mbg;gilapy; rpe;Jntspapd; mfo;tha;T
KbTfis Mjpf;Fbfshd jkpoNuhL
xg;gpLjy; rhyg; nghUe;Jk;.
jw;NghJ jkpo; kUj;Jtu;fshYk; MAu;
Ntj kUj;Jtu;fshYk; ngupJk; gad;g
Lj;jg;gLfpd;w rpyhrpj;J> khd;nfhk;G>
gtok; Nghd;w kUe;Jfs; rpe;Jntspapy;
fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Mupau; tUiff;F
Kd;Ng ,it gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gjhy;
,it jkpoUf;Fupait vd;Nw fUj
Ntz;bAs;sJ.
,f;fhyj;jpy; capu;f;nfhy;yp kUe;jhfg;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w Ntk;G rpe;Jntsp
kf;fsplj;jpYk; fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ. mtu;fs;
Ntg;gpiyiar; rpwe;j kUe;jhfg; gad;
gLj;jp te;jpUf;fpd;wdu; vd;W mwpQu;
jPl;rpju; $Wfpwhu;. (rpe;Jntsp jUk;
xsp. gf;.84)
rpe;Jntspapd; mfo;tha;tpd; NghJ mW
itr; rpfpr;irf;Fupa nrg;gpdhyhfpa rpW
fj;jpfisf; fz;nlLj;Js;sdu;. mWitr;
rpfpr;irapd; NghJ NtW tpisTfis
Vw;gLj;jhj cNyhfk; nrg;G vd;gjhy;
mJ mWitr; rpfpr;irf; fj;jpNa vd
cWjpg;gLj;jpAs;sdu;. mWitr; rpfpr;ir
apd; NghJ nrg;Gf; fj;jpiag; gad;gLj;j
Ntz;Lk; vdg; gpd;dhspy; Njhd;wpa
gQ;rkuG vd;Dk; kUj;Jt Ey; $W
fpd;wJ. ,r;nra;jpfs; rpe;Jntspahupd;
rpwe;j kUj;Jt tsu;r;rpapid ntspg;g
Lj;Jfpd;wd.
njhy;fhg;gpak; $Wk;kUj;Jtr; nra;jpfs;. rpe;Jntspia mLj;Jg; gok;ngUk; ,yf;
fz Eyhd njhy;fhg;gpaNk gy tpaj;
jF kUj;Jtr; nra;jpfis vkf;Fj; jU
fpd;wJ. njhy;fhg;gpak; Kd;du; Njhd;wpa
gy ,yf;fz Ey;fspd; njhlu;r;rpahFk;.
njhy;fhg;gpak; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;w nra;
jpfs; gyTk; gythapuk; Mz;LfSf;F
Kw;gl;l jkpou; tho;tpaypd; njhlu;r;
rpNa.
cyfpaw; Nfhl;ghL:njhd;Wnjhl;L tho;e;j jkpou; jkf;nfdj;
njspthd kUj;Jtf; Nfhl;ghLfisf;
nfhz;bUe;jdu;. kUj;Jtf; nfhs;iffs;
njspthd cyfpaw; Nfhl;ghLfspy;
,Ue;Nj cUg;ngWfpd;wd. ,f;Nfhl;gh
Lfisj; njhy;fhg;gpak; moFwf;Fwpg;
gpLfpd;wJ.
,t;TyfkhdJ Ik;ngUk; G+jq;fspdhy;
Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;L ,aq;fp tUfpd;wJ.
epyk;> jP> ePu;> tsp> tpRk;G Mfpa Ie;J
G+jq;fSk; fye;j kaf;fNk ,t;Tyfk;
vd;fpd;wJ njhy;fhg;gpak;.
‘epyk; jP ePu; tsp tpRk;Ngh ile;Jk;
fye;j kaf;fk; cyfk; Mjypd;’
- (njhy;..nghU. 87)
capupaw; Nfhl;ghL.
cyfk; vdj; njhy;fhg;gpau; Fwpg;gpl;lJ
cyifAk; cyfpy; cs;s nghUl;fis
ANk vd ,sk;G+uzu; jd;Diuapy; Fwpg;
gpLfpd;whu;. njhlu;e;J cyfpy; cs;s
capu;fis njhy;fhg;gpau; fPo;tUkhW
tifg;gLj;Jfpd;whu;.
‘xd;wwptJNt cw;wwptJNt,uz;lwptJNt mtw;nwhL ehNt
%d;wwptJNt mtw;nwhL %f;Nf
ehd;fwptJNt mtw;nwhL fz;Nz
Ie;jwptJNt mtw;nwhL nrtpNa
MwwptJNt mtw;nwhL kdNd
Neupjpd; czu;e;Njhu; newpg;gLj;jpdNu’- (njhy;. kugpay; 571)
kw;nwhU Ew;ghtpy; ,t;Tapu;g; gFg;gpy;
mlq;Fk; capupdq;fs; rpytw;iw vLj;
Jf;fhl;lhff; $Wfpd;whu;.
‘Gy;Yk; kuDk; XuwptpdNt’‘ee;Jk; KuSk; <u; mwptpdNt’‘rpjYk; vWk;Gk; %twptpdNt’‘ez;Lk; Jk;gpAk; ehd;fwptpdNt’‘khTk; khf;fSk; IawptpdNt’‘kf;fs; jhNk MwwpTapNu’
- (njhy;. kugpay; 572)
clyhy; njhl;L mwpAk; XuwpT nfhz;
lit jhtuq;fs;> njhl;lwpAk; czu;NthL
ehthy; mwpAk; Rit nfhz;lit rq;F
rpg;gp Nghd;w <uwpT capu;fs;> Nkw;$wpa
,uz;NlhLk; %f;fhy; EfUk; ty;yik
nfhz;lit vWk;G fiwahd; Nghd;w
%twpT capu;fs;> ,tw;NwhL ghu;itAk;
nfhz;l ez;L Jk;gp Nghd;wit ehy-
wpTilad. ,e;j ehd;NfhLk; Nfl;Fk;
jpwDk; nfhz;lit tpyq;F gwit
Nghd;wd. Mwhtjhfpa kdk; vd;Dk;
mwpitf; nfhz;lNlhu; kdpju; Mtu;.
,g; gFg;gpidr; nra;jtu; ahnudpy; ,tw;
iwj; njspTw czu;e;Njhu; vd;fpwhu;
njhy;fhg;gpau;. ,e;j Ew;ghf;fs; $Wk;
nra;jp mtu; $w;wy;y> ek; Kd;Ndhu;
$w;W.
,j;njhy;fhg;gpa Ew;ghf;fshy; capu;fs;
Ik;G+jq;fspdhYk; cUthf;fg;gl;lit
vd;w Fwpg;G ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.
gpd;dhspy; Njhd;;wpa kUj;Jt Eyhd
fUzhkpu;j rhfuk; clk;gpy; $bAs;s
Ik;G+jq;fspd; gq;fpidj; njspthff;
$Wfpd;wJ.
‘nrg;gpa G+jq;fs; Nru;e;Njhu; Fwpad;Nwag;gupR kz;ize;J ePu;ehyh-nkhg;gpa
jPahfpd; %d;wpuz;L fhw;wk; gunkhd;W
NtahWe; Njhop tpsk;G.’ - (fUzhkpu;j rhfuk; gf;: 796)
Ie;J gq;F kz;> ehd;F gq;F ePu;> %d;W
gq;F jP> ,uz;L gq;F fhw;W> xU gq;F
tpRk;ghfpa thd;.
kUj;Jtr; rpe;jidf;fhd mbg;gilf;
nfhs;iffisj; njhy;fhg;gpak; njsp
thf tiuaWj;Jf; $wpapUg;gJ ,f;fhy
kUj;Jt cyfpw;F tpag;ghfNt ,Uf;
fpd;wJ.
njhy;fhg;gpak; NkYk; gy kUj;Jtr;
nra;jpfisj; jUfpd;wJ.
kdjpy; vOk; Ntl;ifiag; NghyNt
Nehapidf; fz;zhy; fz;lwpa KbahJ.
fUj;jpdhNyNa czu;e;Jnfhs;s Kb
Ak; vd;fpd;whu; njhy;fhg;gpau;.
‘NehAk; Ntl;ifAk; Efu;Tk; vd;whq;F...’- (njhy;. nghUspay;. 53.)
mf;fhyj;jpy; kUj;Jtu; ‘Neha;kUq;Fmwpeu;’ vd miof;fg;gl;ldu;. NehianeUq;fp mjd; jd;ikiaf; fz;lwpa
ty;ytuhf mtu;fs; ,Ue;jdu;.
‘CUk; maYk; Nrup NahUk;Neha;kUq;F mwpeUk; je;ijAk;
- jd;idAk;...’ - (njhy; nghUs; 563)
vd;w Ew;gh ,ij czu;j;Jfpd;wJ.
,f;fhyj;jpy; kdNeha; vd;wiof;fg;gL
fpd;w ‘kdg; gpwo;r;rp’ gw;wpj; njhy;fhg;gpak; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.
‘mykuy; njUkuy; Mapuz;Lk; Row;rp’- (njhy;.nrhy;. capup. 794)
mykuy; njUkuy; Mfpa ,uz;L nrhw;
fSk; kdj; jLkhw;wj;ijf; Fwpg;gjhFk;
vd;fpd;whu;.
‘NgVa; Xk;gpa Ngva;g; gf;fKk;’(njhy;.
nghUs;.Gwj;.77) vd;w Ew;ghtpy; ‘Nga;Xk;gpa’ vd;w nrhy; kdNeha;f; Fwpg;igczu;j;JtjhFk;.
fUj;jupj;j ngz;fSf;F Vw;gLfpd;w
Ntl;ifg; ngUf;fk; (mjPj Mir) ‘tah’vd;w nrhy;yhy; miof;fg;gLk; vd;fpd;
whu; njhy;fhg;gpau;.
igAs; vd;gJ typiaj; jUfpd;w Neha;
vd kw;nwhU Ew;ghtpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;
wJ.
‘igAs; rpWikAk; Nehapd; nghUs;’- (njhy;.nrhy;.capup. 824)
fUj;jupf;Fk; Nehf;fj;NjhL fztDk;
kidtpAk; $bapUf;Fk; ehl;fs; vit-
nadj; njhy;fhg;gpak; njspthf tiu
aiw nra;fpd;wJ.
‘G+g;gpd; Gwg;ghL <uhW ehSk;ePj;jfd; Wiuahu; vd;kdhu; Gytu;’
- (njhy;.nghUs;.1133)
ngz;zpw;F khjtpyf;F Vw;gl;L %d;W
ehl;fs; fle;jgpd; mLj;J tUk; gd;dp
nuz;L ehl;fSk; fztu; kidtpiag;
tpl;Lg; gpupahu; vd Kd;idg; GyNthu;
$wpapUf;fpd;wdu; vd;fpd;whu; njhy;fhg;
gpau;. gpd;dhspy; vOe;j Mrhuf;Nfhit
njhy;fhg;gpaiu mbnahw;wp ,r; nra;jp
iag; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
“jPz;lhehs; Ke;ehSk; Nehf;fhu;ePu; - Mbagpd;
<uhW ehSk; ,ftw;f vd;gNj
Nguwp thsu; JzpG”- (Mrhuf; Nfhit 42)
njhy;fhg;gpau; Fwpg;gpLk; nka;g;ghLfspd;
gFg;G clw; $w;wpay; gw;wpa Mokhd
ntspg;ghlhf mikfpd;wJ. nka;g;ghL
vd;gJ czu;TfSf;F Vw;g mfj;NjAk;
Gwj;NjAk; clypy; epfOk; khw;wq;f
shFk;.
nghJthf kdpjUf;Fj; Njhd;Wk; nka;g;
ghLfs; eif> mOif> ,sptuy;> kUl;if
mr;rk;> ngUkpjk;> ntFsp> ctif vd
tifg;gLj;Jfpd;whu;. ,it Gwg;nghUs;
nka;g;ghLfs; MFk;.
kdNjhL njhlu;Gila mfg;nghUs;
rhu;e;j nka;g;ghLfs; NtW tifahf mik
fpd;wd. fhjyDf;fhff; fhj;jpUf;Fk;
jiytpaplj;Nj fhjy; Ntjid kpFe;
jpUf;Fk;. mt;Ntjid Nkypl;lhy; clypy;
Njhd;Wk; khw;wq;fs; ,UgJ vdj; njhy;
fhg;gpau; tifg;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;whu;.
,d;gj;ij ntWj;jy; - Jd;gj;Jg;
Gyk;gy; - vjpu;nga;J gupjy;>
Vjk; Ma;jy; - grpal epw;wy; - griy
gha;jy;>
cz;bapw; Fiwjy; - clk;G edpRUq;
fy; - fz;Japy; kWj;jy;>
fdnthL kaq;fy; - ngha;ahf; Nfhly; -
nka;Na vd;wy; Iak; nra;jy;>
mtd;jku; ctj;jy; - mwd; mopj;J
iuj;jy;>
Mq;F neQ;r opjy; - vk;nkhopahapDk;
xg;Gik Nfhly;
xg;Gtop ctj;jy; - cWngau; Nfl;ly;
eyj;jf ehbd; fyf;fKk; mJNt
- njhy;. nghU. 266
,tw;Ws; gy NehAw;wtupd; clypy;
Njhd;Wk; khw;wq;fshFk;. kdpjupd; clw;
$w;wpay; gw;wpa njspthd mwpT nfhz;
ltu;fshNyNa ,t;thW cly; khw;wq;
fis El;gkhf tFj;Jf; $w KbAk;.
Ntk;Gk; fLf;fhAk; kUe;jhfg; gad;gLj;
jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vd;w Fwpg;igAk; njhy;
fhg;gpak; jUfpd;wJ.
rq;f ,yf;fpaj;...107k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
,e;jpa kUj;Jt
tuyhw;W Ey;fspy;
jkpo; kUj;Jtj;jpd; tuyhW
Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy.
mJ kiwf;fg;gl;Nl
te;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
“
”
njhlu;jy; 109k; gf;fk;
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 109 -
‘Ntk;Gk; fLTk; Nghy ntQ;nrhy;’- njhy;.ngh. 417
Ntk;Gk; fLf;fhAk; khe;jUf;F kUe;jhf
cjTtd. Kjypy; kpf;f frg;igAk; gpd;
ey;y gaidAk; jUtd. gpwiu tho;j;
Jk; NghJ Ntk;igAk; fLf;fhiaAk;
Nghw; frf;Fk; nrhy;iyr; nrhy;yhJ
,dpa nrhw;fshy; tho;j;j Ntz;Lk;
vd;fpd;whu; njhy;fhg;gpau;.
njhy;fhg;gpau; Gwj;jpizapay; vd;w
gFjpapy; kd;dUk; Nghu;tPuUk; #br;
nry;fpd;w G+f;fisg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;
whu;.
ntl;rp G+:gioa fhyj;jpy; gif murdplk; Nghu;
nra;a epidf;Fk; xUtd; Nghupd; Kjy;
fl;lkhfg; gif murdJ gRf; $l;lq;
fisf; ftu;e;J nry;thd;. ,J ntl;
rpj;jpiz vdg;gLk;. ntl;rp tPud; ntl;rpg;
G+r;#bg; NghUf;Fr; nry;thd;.
ntl;rpg; G+ ngUFk; FUjpia mlf;Fk;
Mw;wy; kpf;fJ.
tQ;rpg; G+:gif murd; ehl;ilg; gpbg;gjw;fhf me;j
ehl;bd; Nky; gil vLj;Jr; nry;Yjy;
tQ;rpj;jpiz vdg;gLk;. tQ;rp tPud;>
tQ;rpg; G+r; #b> NghUf;Fr; nry;thd;.
tQ;rpg; G+ fisg;igg; Nghf;fp ,Lg;ig
cWjpg;gLj;Jk;.
fhQ;rpg; G+:gil vLj;J tUk; gif muridj; jLj;
Jj; jd; ehl;ilf; fhf;f epidf;Fk;
murd; NghUf;Fr; nry;Yjy; fhQ;rpj;
jpiz vdg;gLk;. fhQ;rp tPud; fhQ;rpg;
G+r; R+bg; NghUf;Fr; nry;thd;.
fhQ;rpg; G+ fhkj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;
jd;ik nfhz;lJ.
Jk;igg; G+:gif muru;fs; ,UtUk; Nghu;f;fsj;jpy;
vjpu; vjpu; epd;W NghupLjy; Jk;igj;jpiz
vdg;gLk;. Jk;ig tPud; Jk;igg; G+r; R+bg;
NghUf;Fr; nry;thd;.
Jk;igg; G+ kaf;fj;ijj; njsptpf;Fk;
ty;yik nfhz;lJ.
thif G+:Nghupy; ntw;wp ngw;w muridg; Gfo;e;J
ghLjy; thifj;jpiz vdg;gLk;. ntw;wp
ngw;wtu;fs; thifg;G+itr; R+b ntw;wp
iaf; nfhz;lhLthu;fs;.
thif - Gz;fis Mw;wpf; fhkj;ijg;
ngUf;Fk; ,ay;G nfhz;lJ.
Nghiu Kd;dpl;Lr; #br; nry;yg;gl;l
,g;G+f;fs; Kjy; cjtpf;Fupa kUe;jhfg;
Nghu;f;fsq;fspNyNa gad;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.
,g; G+f;fspd; kUj;Jt ,ay;Gfs; gw;wp
,uh. thRNjtd; jdJ ‘jkpo; kUj;Jtk;’vd;w Eypy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.
fhyq;fhykhfj; jkpo;r; rhd;Nwhu;
ifahz;l Fwpg;GfisNa njhy;fhg;gpau;
ngupJk; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu; vd;gjhy;
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l kUj;Jtr;nra;jpfs; njhd;W
njhl;Nl jkpouhy; iff;nfhs;sg;gl;lit
vdyhk;.
rq;f ,yf;fpa kUj;Jtf;Fwpg;Gfs;:jkpouJ kUj;Jtj; njhd;ikfspd;
njhlu;r;rpia ehk; njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy;
fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. vdpDk; njhy;fhg;gpaj;
jpw;Fg; gpd;dhd rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy;
ngUksT kUj;Jtr; nra;jpfisf; fhz
Kbatpy;iy. rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fisj;
njhFj;Njhu; ngupJk; mf;fhyj;jpy; Nghw;
wg;gl;l fhjYf;Fk; tPuj;jpw;FNk Kjd;ik
toq;fpdu;. njhy;fhg;gpaupd; nghUs;
,yf;fzj;jpw;F Vw;g GyNthUk; mfj;
jpizapYk; Gwj;jpizapYk; jk; tho;
itg; ngupJk; gjpT nra;jdu;. mfk;>
Gwk; rhuhj gpw tplaq;fSk; rq;fg;Gy
Nthuhy; vOjg;gl;bUg;gpDk; njhFj;Njhu;
mtw;wpw;F Kjd;ik mspf;ftpy;iy
vd;Nw fUj Ntz;Lk;. mf;fhyj;jpy; kUj;
Jt Ey;fs;> rikay; Ey;> fzpj Ey;>
Nrhjpl Ey; Nghd;w gy Ew;fs; ,Ue;
jikf;fhd rhd;Wfs; fpilj;Js;sd. Map
Dk; Ey;fs; Kiwahfj; njhFj;Jg;
ghJfhf;fg;glhikNa mit mopTw;w
ikf;Ff; fhuzk; vdf; fUj Ntz;b
As;sJ.
rq;ffhyj;ijaLj;J epytpa rq;fkUtpa
fhyj;jpw; Njhd;wpa gy Ey;fspy; Nghw;
wj;jf;f gy kUj;Jtr; nra;jpfs; $wg;
gl;bUf;fpd;wd. jpUf;Fws;> ehybahu;>
,d;dh ehw;gJ rpWgQ;r%yk;> jpupfLfk;>
Vyhjp Nghd;w Ey;fs; ,jw;Fr;rhd;W
fshFk;. jpupfLfk; Vyhjp vd;w ,yf;;
fpaq;fs; kUe;Jfspd;; ngau;fshNyNa
miof;fg;ggl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,e;j Ew;fs;
ntspg;gLj;Jk; kUj;Jtf; fUj;Jfs;
ngupJk; rq;ffhyj;jpYk; mjw;F Kd;dUk;
vOjg;gl;l Ey;fspy; ,Ue;J ngwg;
gl;litNa. ,d;W Nghw;wg;gLfpd;w jkp
ouJ rpj;j kUj;Jtk; ,e;Ey;fspy;
fhzg;gLk; kUj;Jtr; nra;jpfSld;
neUf;fkhd njhlu;Gilad.
rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fs; Mq;fhq;Nf Fwpg;gp
lg;gl;bUf;Fk; rpy kUj;Jtr; nra;jpfis
Nehf;FNthk;.
kUe;Jf;Fupa cly;:ey;nyhOf;fq;fshy; Ngzg;gl;l clypy;
Neha; GFe;jhy; mtw;iwf; Fzkhf;Fjy;
vspJ. jPa gof;fq;fisf; iff;nfhz;L
,ay;G nfl;l cliy kUj;Jtj;jhy;
fhg;gJ vspjy;y vd;gJ rq;fr; rhd;
Nwhupd; Nfhl;ghl;ilf; $Wfpd;wJ ,f;
fypj;njhifg; ghly;.
‘... jpUe;jpa ahf;ifAs; kUj;Jtd; Xl;bakUe;JNghy; kUe;jhfp kdDtg;gg;
ngUk;ngau; kPspngau;e;jd;d nryNt’- (fypj;njhif 17)
ahu; kUj;Jtd;?kUj;Jtu; vj;jifatuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;
Lk; vd;gjw;F ew;wpizg;ghly; xd;W
mofhd tpsf;fk; jUfpd;wJ.
‘... mUk;gpzp cWeu;f;F Ntl;lJnfhlhmJ
kUe;jha;e;J nfhLj;j mwNthd; Nghy...’- (ew; 136)
NehAw;Nwhu; jkf;F tpUg;gkhd rpy
czTfisf; Nfl;gu;. mt;TzTfs;
Neha;f;F Vw;witahf ,Uf;fhJ. Nehah
su; tpUk;gpdhYk; mijf; nfhLf;fhJ
nghUj;jkhd kUe;ij Ma;Tnra;J
nfhLg;gtNd mwk; kpf;f kUj;Jtd;
Mthd;.
,dpa capiuf; fhg;ghw;wpj; jUfpd;w
kUj;Jtd; vd;w nghUspy;>
“,d;Dapu; Nghj;jU kUj;Jtu;..”
,e;jf; Fwpg;Gfs; kUj;Jtdpd; jd;ikia
tpsf;Ftdthf mikfpd;wd.
fhaq;fSf;fhd kUj;Jtk;:Gz;fis Mw;Wtjw;Fupa kUe;jhfpa
ghiyg; ngWtjw;fhf mj;jpkuj;jpd; mbg;
ghfj;ij ntl;Ltu;. me;j ntl;Lf;fhaq;
fs; mbkuj;jpy; NfhLfshfj; njupAk;.
me;j mbkuf; NfhLfisg; Nghy cl
nyq;Fk; Mwpa ntl;Lf;fhaj; jOk;Gfis
nfhz;l clk;ig cilatd; vd xU
tPud; GwehDw;wpy; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;whd;.
,r; nra;jpahy; mf;fhyj;jpy; kUe;Jf;
fhd kuq;fs; tsu;f;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd
vd;w nra;jpNahL ntl;Lf; fhaq;fis
Mw;Wk; kUj;JtKk; rpwg;Gw;wpUe;jJ
vd;gijAk; mwpfpd;Nwhk;.
,iwAW tpOke; jhq;fp akufj;J
,Uk;GRitf; nfhz;l tpOg;G Nzha; jPu;e;J
kUe;Jnfhs; kuj;jpy; ths;tL kaq;fp
tLtpd;W tbe;j ahf;ifad;’- (GwehDW - 180)
rq;ffhyk; Nghu;fs; epiwe;j fhykhFk;.
Mjyhy; fhaq;fis Mw;wty;y rpwe;j
kUj;JtKiwfisj; jkpou; ifahz;b
Uf;f tha;g;Gfs; cz;L. ngU ntl;Lf;
fhaq;fis Mw;Wtjw;fhfj; jw;NghJ
ifahsg;gLfpd;w ‘ijf;Fk; Kiw’iamf;fhyj;jpNyNa jkpou; mwpe;jpUe;jdu;
vd;w nra;jpiag; gjpw;Wg;gj;J vd;w
,yf;fpak; $Wfpd;wJ.
‘kPd;Nju; nfhl;gpd; gdpf;fa %o;fpr;rpuy; ngau;e; jd;d neLnts;@rp
neLtrp gue;j tLtho; khu;gpd;’- (gjpw;Wg;gj;J)
ePupy; xbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; kPidf; nfhj;J
tjw;fhf me;ePupy; %o;fp> kPidg;gw;wpf;
nfhz;L fzg;nghOjpy; ePiutpl;L NkNy
vOk; rpuy; gwitiag; Nghy> ePz;l
nts;spahyhd Crp ntl;Ltha;fSf;
Fs; Eioe;J tUfpd;wJ vdf;$Wfpd;
wJ ,g;ghly;.
ngupa ntl;Lf;fhaq;fis kUe;Jfshy;
Fzg;gLj;j KbahJ vd;gijf; fz;l
kUj;Jtu; Crpiaf; nfhz;L fhaj;
jpd; tha;fisj; ijj;jpUf;fpd;wdu;.
gQ;rpd; gad;ghL:fhaq;fSf;Fg; gQ;R itj;Jf; fl;Lk;
tof;fk; mf;fhyj;jpNyNa ,Ue;jpUf;
fpd;wJ vd;w nra;jpiar; rq;f ,yf;fp
akhd ew;wpiz njuptpf;fpd;wJ.
‘FUjp Nahl;b
fJtha; Nghfpa Jjpth na/fnkhL
gQ;rpAq; fisahg; Gz;zu;’
- ew;wpiz 353
Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; giftiuf; nfhd;W FU
jpia Mwhf Xlr;nra;J> mjdhy; Kid
kbe;j thisf; nfhz;Nlhu; ,d;dKk;
gQ;R mfw;whj fhaq;fisf; nfhz;
NlhuhAk; cs;sdu;.
kUj;Jtj; jhtug; Ngzy;:gz;ilj; jkpou; jk; kUe;Jfisg; ngw
ngupJk; jhtuq;fisNa ek;gpapUe;jdu;.
nrb> nfhb> kyu;> kuk; vdg; gytif
ahfg; gutp Itif epyk; vq;Fk; jht
uq;fs; fhzg;gl;ld. Vwf;Fiwa 200 f;F
Nkw;gl;l kUj;Jtj; jhtuq;fs; rq;f
,yf;fpaq;fspy; fhzg;gLtjhf kUj
kiy KUfd; vd;ghu; jd;fl;Liuapy;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L vd;Dk;
,yf;fpaj;jpy; fgpyu; 99 tifahd G+f;
fisf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;. ,it ahTk;
rpwe;j kUj;Jtg; G+f;fshfNt ,Uf;fpd;
wd.
rq;ffhy kf;fs; ngupJk; czitNa
kUe;jhff; nfhz;bUe;jpUf;fpd;wdu;.
jpUts;Stu; fhl;Lk; kUj;Jt newpAk;
,ijNa $Wfpd;wJ. kUj;Jtf; Fzq;
fis mbg;gilahf; nfhz;L ney;iy
300 tifahfg; gFj;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. (rq;
ffhyj;jpy; jhkiu) rq;ffhyj; jkpou;
tFj;Jj; njupe;j gad;gLj;jpa jhtuq;fs;
vy;yhNk kUj;Jtf; Fzk; nfhz;lit
vd;fpwhu; kUjkiy KUfd;. jhtuq;
fs; gw;wpa ghJfhg;G czu;T jhtuq;
fis ed;F mwpe;NjhUf;Nf Vw;gLk;.
rq;ffhyg; Gytuhd fzpad; G+q;Fd;
wdhu; jhtug; ghJfhg;gpd; cr;rkhfj;
jd; fUj;ij moFwg; gjpT nra;fpd;whu;.
‘kuQ;rh kUe;Jq; nfhs;shu; khe;ju;
cuQ;rhr; nra;ahu; cau;jtk; tsq;nflg;
nghd;Dq; nfhs;shu; kd;du; ed;Djy;’
- ew;wpid 226
‘kuq;fisf; nfhd;W xUNghJk; kUe;Jnfhs;skhl;lhu; khe;ju;’ vd;fpwhu; Gytu;.‘kuQ;rh kUe;J’ vd;w njhliu Nehf;Fk;NghJ> nghJthfj; jhtu moptpid
cUthf;fty;y Nrfupg;G Kiwfshd>
Ntupid KOikahfj; Njhz;b vLj;jy;
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jy;> tsu;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; kUj;Jtf;
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Gfisj; jtpu;j;J mtw;iwg; NgzpNa
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spia Mw;Wg;gLj;JtjpYk; ,irf;Fk;
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ed;F mwpe;jpUe;jdu;.
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- 110 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
ghbAk; kUj;Jtk; nra;jhs; vd Gweh
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crhj;Jiz:• jkpo; kUj;Jtk; – njh.K - njh.gp. -
Kidtu; ,u.thRNjtd;
• rq;ffhyj;jpy; jhkiu – kUjkiy KUfd;- fPw;W ,izaj;jsk;
• jkpo; kUj;JtKk; jkpo; kUj;Jtr; RtbfSk; - ,uh. thRNjtd;
• rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy; kUj;Jtk; Kidtu;Mu;. mDuhjh
• goe;jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; kUj;Jtk; -Kidtu; ,uh. fz;zd;
• njhy;fhg;gpak;• GwehDW• ew;wpiz
• kiygLflhk;• gjpw;Wg;gj;J
• FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L• http://suganesh80.blogspot.ca/2014/06/blog-
post_356.html *• http://ta.wikisource.org/wiki/
• http://www.thamizhkkuil.net/tmi/tmi5f.html
rq;f ,yf;fpaj;...109k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
Chasi647-718-4363, 416-514-0925
Special Training Program
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 111 -
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- 112 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
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- 114 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
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137
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jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 115 -
- 116 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 117 -
vLj;jdu;’ vd (g:66-67) Ey; njuptpf;Fk;rk;gtq;fs; Kf;fpakhdit.
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- 118 - jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014
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- 118 -
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jha;tPL • brk;gu; December 2014 - 119 -
Sritharan ThurairajahChartered Life Underwriter, Certified Health Insurance Specialist
Direct: 416.918.9771Business: 416.321.2500Member of Million Dollar
Round Table
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