fr. thomas keating, open mind. open heart. - john … · centering prayer habituates us to the...

13
CENTERING PRAYER... .At St. John Neumann Lawyers Road, Reston, VA 7:00 PM on 1st and 3 Thursday of Month 10:00 AM on 2nd and 4th Thursday 1. What is Centering Prayer? - It is an ancient practice of meditation within Christian tradition. “Centering prayer attempts to present teaching of earlier times (e.g., The Cloud of Unknowing, 14th century classic) in updated fonm” Fr. Thomas Keating, Open Mind. Open Heart. “A wordless, trusting, opening of self to the divine Presence. Far from being advanced, it is the simplest form of prayer there is.” -Cynthia Bourgeault, Centering Prayer. “Centering prayer is NOT a relaxation exercise, nor form of self-hypnosis, nor charismatic gift. Centering prayer is movement beyond conversation with Christ to communion with God. Centering prayer habituates us to the language of God which is silence.” T. Keating “Silence is God’s first language.” St. John of the Cross (16th century mystic). 2. Why do we do Centering Prayer? Tried and true practice for deepening spiritual growth... from the time of the Desert Fathers & Mothers through the present times (e.g. Thomas Merton, Fr. Keating). Ash Weds. gospel from Matt. 6- Jesus directs that when we desire to pray, we “go to our inner room and shut the door.” “Even when the outer world has been wrestled into silence, we still go right on talking, worrying, arguing WITHIN ourselves, daydreaming, fantasizing. To encounter those deeper reaches of our being, where our own life is constantly flowing out of and back into divine life, what first seems to be needed is some sort of interior onloff switch to tone down the inner talking as well. That’s probably the simplest way to picture what Centering Prayer is. At root, it is a very simple method for reconnecting us with that natural aptitude for the inner life, that simplicity of our childhood, once our adult minds have become overly complex and busy.” C. Bourgeault “We surrender to the attraction of interior silence, tranquility and peace. We do not try to feel anything, reflect upon anything. Without effort, without trying, we sink into this Presence, letting everything else go. Let Love alone speak: the simple desire to be one with the Presence, to forget self, to rest in the Ultimate Mystery. In Presence, I know that I am kiiown. Everything in my life is transparent in this Presence, which knows everything about me—all weaknesses, brokenness, sinfulness, and still loves me infinitely. The Presence is healing, strengthening, refreshing... .non-judgmental. self-giving, seeking no reward, boundless in compassion.” T. Keating And when we tie ourselves more to God in centering prayer, we then experience “healing, strengthening, refreshing” and are ourseJves more capable of being “non-judgmental, self giving, seeking no reward” and compassionate. Why try centering prayer? That is why. For more information, including local groups that gather weekly, see: Contemplative Outreach of Northern Virginia (CONOVA)

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Page 1: Fr. Thomas Keating, Open Mind. Open Heart. - John … · Centering prayer habituates us to the language ofGod which is silence.” T. Keating • “Silence is God’s first language.”

CENTERING PRAYER... .At St. John NeumannLawyers Road, Reston, VA

7:00 PM on 1st and 3 Thursday of Month10:00 AM on 2nd and 4th Thursday

1. What is Centering Prayer? - It is an ancient practice of meditation within Christian tradition.

• “Centering prayer attempts to present teaching of earlier times (e.g., The Cloud of Unknowing,14th century classic) in updated fonm” Fr. Thomas Keating, Open Mind. Open Heart.

• “A wordless, trusting, opening of self to the divine Presence. Far from being advanced, it is thesimplest form of prayer there is.” -Cynthia Bourgeault, Centering Prayer.

• “Centering prayer is NOT a relaxation exercise, nor form of self-hypnosis, nor charismatic gift.Centering prayer is movement beyond conversation with Christ to communion with God.Centering prayer habituates us to the language of God which is silence.” T. Keating

• “Silence is God’s first language.” St. John of the Cross (16th century mystic).

2. Why do we do Centering Prayer?

• Tried and true practice for deepening spiritual growth... from the time of the Desert Fathers &Mothers through the present times (e.g. Thomas Merton, Fr. Keating).

• Ash Weds. gospel from Matt. 6- Jesus directs that when we desire to pray, we “go to our innerroom and shut the door.”

• “Even when the outer world has been wrestled into silence, we still go right on talking,worrying, arguing WITHIN ourselves, daydreaming, fantasizing. To encounter those deeperreaches of our being, where our own life is constantly flowing out of and back into divine life,what first seems to be needed is some sort of interior onloff switch to tone down the innertalking as well. That’s probably the simplest way to picture what Centering Prayer is. At root,it is a very simple method for reconnecting us with that natural aptitude for the inner life, thatsimplicity of our childhood, once our adult minds have become overly complex and busy.”

C. Bourgeault• “We surrender to the attraction of interior silence, tranquility and peace. We do not try to feel

anything, reflect upon anything. Without effort, without trying, we sink into this Presence,letting everything else go. Let Love alone speak: the simple desire to be one with the Presence,to forget self, to rest in the Ultimate Mystery.In Presence, I know that I am kiiown. Everything in my life is transparent in this Presence,which knows everything about me—all weaknesses, brokenness, sinfulness, and still loves meinfinitely.The Presence is healing, strengthening, refreshing... .non-judgmental. self-giving, seeking noreward, boundless in compassion.” T. Keating

• And when we tie ourselves more to God in centering prayer, we then experience “healing,strengthening, refreshing” and are ourseJves more capable of being “non-judgmental, selfgiving, seeking no reward” and compassionate. Why try centering prayer? That is why.

For more information, including local groups that gather weekly, see:Contemplative Outreach of Northern Virginia (CONOVA)

Page 2: Fr. Thomas Keating, Open Mind. Open Heart. - John … · Centering prayer habituates us to the language ofGod which is silence.” T. Keating • “Silence is God’s first language.”

How Do We Do Centering Prayer?

Body Posture: Sit comfortably so you forget your body (try hands on thighs& sitting in chair, relaxed shoulders, feet balanced on floor, eyes closed).

2. Establish intention to open your heart to God and turn off your mind/ego.Express this in an opening prayer. Consider either or both to start with:

• “I lift myself up to you, 0 Lord, with a gentle stirring of love. Desiringyou for your own sake, to be with You, and NOT to get anything fromYou.” ---adapted from The Cloud of Unknowing

• “Be--- Still--- andKnow---Thatlam--- God!”-Psalm46:1OEach time drop one word or phase until you end up at “Be” as only word.

3. Whenever your thoughts drift - as they will - come back to your intention ofbeing open to God. Consider words — “I will return to my meditation,” orconsider focusing on breathing in and out, or imagine letting go of yourthoughts and watching them pass away like clouds or leafs in a river.

4. Also you can try to repeat your own phrase or word during meditation. Forinstance, when breathing in, I sometimes say “Loved” to myself and onbreathing out, I then say “Love”.

Whatever --- you chose your own word or words and they can change fromday to day!

5. Every meditation is a success — so long as it is your intention to be with God!

6. At end of your prayer time (aka: “sit”), come out slowly.. .this enables you tobetter bring atmosphere of silence into daily life.

“Gradually, after deliberately choosing quiet times with God, our heart begins to sharpen its perceptionof God’s Presence. The quiet of God begins to speak and direct us, and our heart becomes more finelytuned to the frequency that God uses to speak to us.”

“when your tongue is silent, you can rest in the silence of the forest.when your imagination is silent, the forest speaks to you, tells you of its unreality and of the Reality ofGod. But when your mind is silent, then the forest becomes magnificently real and blazes triumphantlywith the Reality of God.”

Both are from Thomas Merton on contemplative prayer and silence.

Page 3: Fr. Thomas Keating, Open Mind. Open Heart. - John … · Centering prayer habituates us to the language ofGod which is silence.” T. Keating • “Silence is God’s first language.”

‘ii

MEDITATION 101

1. Set comfortably so you forget your body (by hands on thighs& sifting in chair).

2. Close your eyes.

3. Start with:

I lift myself up to you, 0 Lord, with a gentle stining of love.Desiring you for your own sake and NOT for your gifts.

4. Whenever your thoughts drift, come back to your intention ofbeing open to God the words — “I will return to mymeditation”.

5. Every meditation is a success — so long as it is your intentionto be with God!

6. Peaceful way to start Psalm 46, verse 10

Be--- Still--- andKnow---Thatlam---God!

Each time drop one word or phase until you end up at “Be”alone/only.

7. Also you can try to repeat your own phrase or word duringmeditation. For instance, when breathing in, I sometimes say“Loved” to myself and on breathing out, I then say “Love”.

Whatever --- you chose your own word or words and theycan change from day to day!

Page 4: Fr. Thomas Keating, Open Mind. Open Heart. - John … · Centering prayer habituates us to the language ofGod which is silence.” T. Keating • “Silence is God’s first language.”

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Page 5: Fr. Thomas Keating, Open Mind. Open Heart. - John … · Centering prayer habituates us to the language ofGod which is silence.” T. Keating • “Silence is God’s first language.”

The

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Inte

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od’s

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.2.

The

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Hol

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God

,Je

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Abb

a,Fa

ther

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othe

r,M

ary,

Am

en.

Oth

erpo

ssib

ihtie

sin

clud

e:Lo

ve,

Lis

ten,

Peac

e,M

ercy

,Le

tG

o,Si

lenc

e,St

illne

ss,

Faith

, Tru

st.

The

Gui

deli

nes

I.C

hoos

ea

sacr

edw

ord

asth

esy

mbo

lof

your

inte

ntio

nto

cons

entt

oG

od’s

pres

ence

and

actio

nw

ithin

.

2.Si

tting

com

forta

bly

and

with

eyes

clos

ed,

settl

ebr

iefl

yan

dsi

lent

lyin

trod

uce

the

sacr

edw

ord

asth

esy

mbo

lof

your

cons

ent

toG

od’s

pres

ence

and

actio

nw

ithin

.

3.W

hen

enga

ged

with

your

thou

ghts

*,re

turn

ever

-so-

gent

lyto

the

sacr

edw

ord,

4.A

tthe

end

ofth

epm

yer

perio

d,re

mai

nin

sile

nce

with

eyes

clos

edfo

ra

coup

leof

min

utes

.

¶hou

ghts

incl

ude

body

sens

atio

ns.

feelt

ogs.

Imag

es,

and

refl

ecti

ons

3.In

stea

dof

asa

cred

wor

d,a

sim

ple

inw

ard

glan

ceto

war

dth

eD

ivin

eP

rese

nce,

orno

tici

ngon

e’s

brea

thm

aybe

mor

esu

itab

lefo

rso

me

pers

ons.

The

sam

egu

idel

ines

appl

yto

thes

esy

mbo

lsas

toth

esa

cred

wor

d.4.

The

sacr

edw

ord

issa

cred

not

beca

use

ofits

inhe

rent

mea

ning

,bu

tbe

caus

eof

the

mea

ning

we

give

itas

the

expr

essi

onof

our

inte

ntio

nto

cons

ent.

5.H

avin

gcl

tose

na

sacr

edw

ord,

we

dono

tch

ange

itdu

nng

the

pray

erpe

riod

beca

use

thnt

wou

ldbe

enga

ging

thou

ghts

.

II.

Sit

ting

com

fort

ably

and

with

eyes

clos

ed,

settl

ebr

iefl

yan

dsi

lent

lyIn

trod

uce

the

sacr

ed;%

ord

asth

esy

mbo

lof

your

cons

ent

toG

od’s

pres

ence

and

actio

nw

ithi

n.

I“S

ittin

gco

mfo

rtab

ly”

mea

nsre

lativ

ely

com

fort

ably

soas

net

toen

cour

age

slee

pdu

nng

the

time

ofpr

ayer

.2.

Wha

teve

rsi

tting

posi

tion

we

choo

se.

we

keep

the

back

stra

ight

.3.

We

clos

eou

rey

esas

asy

mbo

lof

letti

nggo

ofw

hat

isgo

ing

onar

ound

and

with

inus

.4.

We

intr

oduc

eth

esa

cred

wor

din

war

dly

asge

ntly

asla

ying

afe

athe

ron

api

ece

ofab

sorb

ent

cotto

n.5.

Shou

ldw

efa

llas

leep

upon

awak

enin

gw

eco

ntin

ueth

epr

ayer

.

lii.

Whe

nen

gage

dw

ithyo

urth

ough

ts,

retu

rnev

er.s

o-gc

ntly

toth

esa

cred

wor

d.

I.“T

houg

hts”

isan

umbr

ella

term

for

ever

ype

rcep

tion,

incl

udin

gbo

dyse

nsta

tions

,se

nse

perc

eptio

ns,

feel

ings

,im

ages

,m

emor

ies,

plan

s,re

ficc

dons

,co

ncep

ts.c

omm

enta

ries,

and

spir

itual

expe

rienc

es.

2.T

houg

hts

are

anin

evita

ble,

inte

gral

and

norm

alpa

nof

Cen

tenn

gPr

ayer

3.B

y“r

eturn

ing

evcr

-so-

gcnt

lyto

the

sacr

edw

ord”

am

inim

umof

effo

rtis

indi

cate

d.T

his

isth

eon

lyac

tivity

we

initi

ate

dunn

gth

etim

eof

Cen

teri

ngPr

ayer

.4.

Dur

ing

the

cour

seof

Cen

teri

ngPr

ayer

,the

sacr

edw

ord

may

beco

me

vagu

eor

disa

ppea

r.

ttA

tth

een

dof

the

pray

erpe

riod

,re

mai

nin

sile

nce

with

eyes

clos

edfo

ra

coup

leof

min

utes

.

I.T

head

ditio

nal

2m

inut

esen

able

sus

tobr

ing

the

atm

osph

ere

ofsi

lenc

ein

toev

en’d

aylif

e.2.

Ifth

ispr

ayer

isdo

nein

ngr

oup,

the

lead

erm

aysl

owly

reci

tea

pray

ersu

chas

the

t.ord

’sPr

ayer

.vh

ile

the

othe

rslis

ten.

Page 6: Fr. Thomas Keating, Open Mind. Open Heart. - John … · Centering prayer habituates us to the language ofGod which is silence.” T. Keating • “Silence is God’s first language.”

Lec

do

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na

and

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teri

ng

Pra

yer

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ring

Pra

yer

are

two

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inct

pray

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toég

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read

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ecti

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resp

ondi

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the

wor

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help

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ayer

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from

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Bib

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Jesu

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plif

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Page 7: Fr. Thomas Keating, Open Mind. Open Heart. - John … · Centering prayer habituates us to the language ofGod which is silence.” T. Keating • “Silence is God’s first language.”

Mon

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For

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red.

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liste

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wor

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the

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the

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the

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lect

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Page 8: Fr. Thomas Keating, Open Mind. Open Heart. - John … · Centering prayer habituates us to the language ofGod which is silence.” T. Keating • “Silence is God’s first language.”

Taken from: Richard Rohr’s Daily Meditation

To sign up: http://eac.orglsign-upor more generally: [email protected]

Rest: Centering PrayerChoose a word or phrase (perhaps this week’s Gateway to Silence -- That all maybe one — or simply Be one) as an expression of your intent and desire. Sitcomfortably and upright, eyes closed, breathing naturally, and begin to repeat thissacred word silently. As your attention is focused on the desire behind the ward,gradually let the word slip away. Rest in silence. When thoughts, images orsensations arise, gently return to the word, a symbol of your consent to God’spresence and action within you.

Two periods of twenty minutes each day is recommended for Centering Prayer.To learn more about Centering Prayer, visit www.contemylativeoutreach.org.

Rest: Examen of ConsciousnessSt. Ignatius, founder of the Society of Jesus or Jesuits, proposed a daily exercise,which he called the Examen of Consciousness — a simple exercise in discernment.Rather than focusing on what went right or wrong, how you failed or succeededthroughout the day, this exercise encourages you to reflect on moments in the daywhen you were aware of God — when you were present to Presence — and thosetimes when you were forgetffil or distracted.

Center yourself in silence and an awareness of God’s presence. Recall the daywith an open spirit. Notice the emotions, sensations, and thoughts that arise asyou review the day’s events. Let your attention settle on one of these instancesand look for God’s presence within it, whether you were aware at the time or not.Piay from this memory and within this present moment. Release the day withgratitude and rest in God’s grace. Learn more about Examen of Consciousness atwww.ignatianspiritualitv.com.

Rest: Object MeditationLook around you and notice your surroundings at this moment. Let your eyes fallon some object — perhaps a candle, tree, rock, or creature. Simply observe theobject, without judging or labeling. Give your full attention, senses, and presenceto this object.

Gradually let your gaze soften and take in the more-than-matter-ness that is alsohere. Deepen your awareness of God’s presence within this thing and within you.

Rest in silence for several minutes (or continue with a longer time ofcontemplative prayer) and then turn your gaze to bless the rest of the room,landscape, and world in which you find yourself, one in Love.

Page 9: Fr. Thomas Keating, Open Mind. Open Heart. - John … · Centering prayer habituates us to the language ofGod which is silence.” T. Keating • “Silence is God’s first language.”

Rest: Gaze of GraceInvite a tnisted beloved (friend, lover, parent, or perhaps yourself through amirror) to spend a few minutes sharing each other’s gaze. Sit facing each otherand begin by lighting a candle or ringing a bell. Take a couple moments with eyesclosed to find your center, the still witness. Then open your eyes and simply lookat the face of the person across from you.

Give and receive this gaze in silence, being present to the other and to the presenceof Love within and without. Let your eyes, face, and body be soft and relaxedwhile alert. Breathe. If your attention wanders, bring your awareness back toyour partner’s eyes and to the presence of Love flowing between you.

When two or three minutes have passed, ring the bell again or bring your handstogether and bow to signal the close of the practice. Share a few words, anembrace, or an expression of gratitude.

Rest: Visio DivinaIn the Eastern Orthodox tradition, icons are windows into God’s heart; they aresymbols of deeper than apparent wisdom. Approaching images with openness toGod’s presence is also known as the practice of Wsio dh’ina, sacred seeing.

Choose an image (painting, photograph, sculpture, or other artwork), perhaps thebanner for this week’s meditations. Set aside some quiet time with this piece andbegin with a prayer of intent to be open to God.

Look slowly at the image, taking in every detail without critique. Observe thecolors, shapes, shadows, lines, empty spaces. Allow your unfiltered response toarise — feelings, memories, thoughts. Notice and welcome these reactions, withoutevaluation, whether they seem negative or pleasing.

How do these feelings, evoked by the image, connect with your life? What desiresare stirring in you? How are you drawn to respond?

Take a few moments to reflect in writing, movement, or sound — whateverembodiment fits your expression. Finally, simply rest in God’s presence.

Rest: Ecstatic DanceChoose a favorite or new piece of music — classical, world, contemporary;anything that calls you to move! — and find a place in which you can listen andmove uninhibitedly, barefooted if possible.

Allow your body to lead, following the invitation of the music. Let mind take aback seat and tune in to the sensations of each pail of your body. Feel your feet

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Page 10: Fr. Thomas Keating, Open Mind. Open Heart. - John … · Centering prayer habituates us to the language ofGod which is silence.” T. Keating • “Silence is God’s first language.”

connect with the ground. Limbs and joints turn and bend as they will. Swing andsway head, shoulders, hips. Sink deep into your body, remembering what it is tobe a human animal.

Dance until you are pleasantly tired and gradually slow your movements, perhapsto another musical tempo. Continue moving in smaller, gentler ways: breathedeeply, stretch arms and legs, roll head. Come to a seated position and rest instillness.

Rest: Drawing Empty SpaceIt’s difficult to see what is not manifest, what is intangible and yet the mostobjective of all reality. Yet we can learn to see differently, to be present to Being.This simple practice shifts our usual way of literal seeing and invites an innerchange in how we see ourselves, the world, and the Divine.

Sitting at a table or desk with a pencil and a piece of blank, unlined paper, look ata nearby object. Turn your attention to the empty or “negative” space surroundingthe object. Rather than focus on the object’s contours, look at the lines and curvesof the space buffing up against the object, the places in between and around theobject itself. Breathe deeply and begin to draw these nooks and crannies of air andemptiness. Keep your focus on the negative space as you draw.

You might draw all of the spaces around the object or spend just a few momentsdrawing. When your pencil comes to a stop, observe the form and detail of the“nothingness” you’ve drawn. Know that your True Self, though perhaps lessvisible than ego and persona, is spacious and objective. Let your inner witnessquietly observe the “negative space” within yourself. Rest in this abundantemptiness, fill of Presence.

Rest: Wilderness WanderingGo to a place in nature where you can walk freely and alone, ideally some placewhere human impact is minimal — a forest, canyon, prairie, bog, mountain. Tellsomeone where you will be and how long you expect to be there. Take adequatewater and clothing for the conditions.

Begin your wandering by finding or creating a conscious threshold (perhaps anarched branch overhead or a narrow passage between rocks). Here offer a voicedprayer of your intention and desire for this time. Step across the threshold quitedeliberately and, on this side of your sacred boundary, speak no words, but onlyexpect!

Let the land, plants, and creatures lead your feet and eyes. Let yourself be drawn,rather than walking with a destination or purpose in mind. If you are called to aparticular place or thing, stop and be still, letting yourself be known and know,

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through silent communion with the Other. Before you leave, offer some gesture ortoken of gratitude for the gift the wild has given you.

When it is time to return to the human world, find again your threshold and crossover. But now you have learned to expect God in all things.

Rest: Yahweh PrayerA rabbi friend taught this prayer to me many years ago. The Jews did not speakGod’s name, but breathed it: inhale — Yab; exhale — we!;. God’s name was thefirst and last word to pass their lips. By your very breathing you are praying andparticipating in God’s grace. You are who you are — living God’s presence — inthe simplicity and persistence of breath.

Breathe the syllables with open mouth and lips, relaxed tongue:

Inhale-- Yah

Exhale -- we!;

Rest: Sacred TimeI invite you to set aside time for contemplative practice in this New Year. Peopleask me, “How long should I Pray’?” I say, “As long as it takes you to get to anemotional and mental yes!” Many find that they need two periods of twentyminutes a day to come to such surrender. Perhaps it is early in the morning, beforeyour brain has a chance to begin its list-making and judgments. Or, it could be inthe evening, which might include an examen of consciousness, looking for theGod-encounters during your day. Maybe it is taking moments throughout the dayto pause, breathe, be still, and recognize how you have returned from yes and backto various kinds of no.

The sacrament of Sabbath — keeping a chosen time sacred (though all time is holy;there is no distinction or division between profane and sacred!) — was offered bythe Jewish people as a gift for all of humanity. And in our busy, technology-driven culture, it is especially important that we intentionally seek rest and recreation. It might be saying that at least one-seventh of life must be about non-performance and non-egocentric pursuit, or we forget our life’s purpose.

Take a moment now. Perhaps breathe in and out with this week’s Gateway toSilence, “My true self is love.” Rest in the awareness of Presence. And know thatyou are never apart from it. When this moment ends, Presence will still be here,now, always.

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Some Books to Consider

The Cloud of Unknowing edited by William Johnston

Open Mind, Open Heart by Thomas Keating

Centering Prayer and Inner Awakening by Cynthia Bourgeault

The Contemplative Heart by James Finley

Inner Experience: Notes on Contemplation by Thomas Merton

The Loving Search for God by William Meninger

Contemplation in Action by Richard Rob and Friends

Silent Compassion: Finding God in Contemplation by Richard RohrDrawing from Fr. Richard’s talks at the 2013 Festival of Faiths with the Dalai Lama,Silent Compassion focuses on the divine silence that offers peace, calls us tocompassion, and brings wholeness of being.

Embracing the Call to Spiritual Depth: Gifts for Contemplative Livingby Tilden Edwards

Living in the Presence: Spiritual Exercises to Open Our Lives to the Awareness of Godby Tilden Edwards

Will and Spirit by Gerald May

The Book of Awakening and, also, Seven Thousand Ways to Listen by Mark Nepo

• The Daily Reader for Contemplative Living by Thomas Kealing• The Better Part by Thomas Keating• “Fr. Thomas Keating: A Rising Tide of Silence”

Documentary Film won an award at 2013 Sundance Film Festival

Page 13: Fr. Thomas Keating, Open Mind. Open Heart. - John … · Centering prayer habituates us to the language ofGod which is silence.” T. Keating • “Silence is God’s first language.”