fourth quarter and year end 2015 earnings review · $2.23 $1.06 $1.69 $4.49 $1.11 $0.52 $0.34 $0.49...
TRANSCRIPT
Fourth Quarter and Year End
2015 Earnings Review
Todd Stevens| President & CEO| Los Angeles, CA| February 29, 2016
Mark Smith | Sr. EVP & CFO
4Q15 Earnings
Forward-Looking / Cautionary StatementsThis presentation contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could materially affect our expected results of operations, liquidity, cash flows and business prospects. Such statements specifically include our expectations as to our future financial position, drilling program, production, projected costs, future operations, hedging activities, future transactions, planned capital investments and other guidance. Actual results may differ from anticipated results, sometimes materially, and reported results should not be considered an indication of future performance. For any such forward-looking statement that includes a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying such forward-looking statement, we caution that, while we believe such assumptions or bases to be reasonable and make them in good faith, assumed facts or bases almost always vary from actual results, sometimes materially. Factors (but not necessarily all the factors) that could cause results to differ include: commodity price fluctuations; the effect of our debt on our financial flexibility; sufficiency of our operating cash flow to fund planned capital expenditures; the ability to obtain government permits and approvals; effectiveness our capital investments; our ability to monetize selected assets; restrictions and changes in restrictions imposed by regulations, including those related to our ability to obtain, use, manage or dispose of water or use advanced well stimulation techniques like hydraulic fracturing; risks of drilling; tax law changes; competition with larger, better funded competitors for and costs of oilfield equipment, services, qualified personnel and acquisitions; the subjective nature of estimates of proved reserves and related future net cash flows; restriction of operations to, and concentration of exposure to events such as industrial accidents, natural disasters and labor difficulties in, California; limitations on our ability to enter efficient hedging transactions; the recoverability of resources; concerns about climate change and air quality issues; lower-than-expected production from development projects or acquisitions; catastrophic events for which we may be uninsured or underinsured; the effects of litigation; cyber attacks; operational issues that restrict market access; and uncertainties related to the spin-off and the agreements related thereto. Material risks are further discussed in “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent 10Qs available on our website at crc.com. Words such as "aim," "anticipate," "believe," "budget," "continue," "could," "effort," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "goal," "guidance," "intend," "likely," "may," "might," "objective," "outlook," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "seek," "should," "target, "will" or "would" or similar expressions that convey the prospective nature of events or outcomes generally indicate forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made and CRC undertakes no obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.Some of the data in this presentation is from external sources as noted. While we believe it is accurate, we have not independently verified the data and do not represent or warrant that it is accurate, complete or reliable. This presentation includes financial measures that are not in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including PV-10 and adjusted EBITDAX. While management believes that such measures are useful for investors, they should not be used as a replacement for financial measures that are in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDAX to the nearest comparable measure in accordance with GAAP, please see the Appendix.
2
4Q15 Earnings
Diverse Resource Base
• Interests in 4 of the 12 largest fields in the lower 48 states
• 644 MMBoe proved reserves (12/31/2015)
• Largest producer in California on a gross operated basis with significant exploration and development potential
California Heritage
• Strong track record of operations since 1950s
• Longstanding community and state relationships
• Actively involved in communities with CRC operations
Management Expertise
• Operations exclusively in California
• Assembled largest privately-held land position in California
• Operator of choice in sensitive environments
Portfolio of Lower-Risk, Lower-Decline Opportunities
• Oil weighted reserves
• Broad exploration and development program
Shareholder Value Focus
• Internally funded capital investment program
• Optimized capital allocation
3
4Q15 Earnings
Management Priorities and Response
1. Address Balance Sheet
2. Adjust Activity Levels for Current
Environment
• Live within means and align
capital investments with
projected cash flow
3. Focus on base production and
protect our margins
4. Right-size costs for the current
operating environment
Balanced 2015 operating cash flows of
$403 million with capital investment of $401
million
Exceeded 2015 production target with 90%
of target capital investment
Delivered average 4Q15 oil production of
102,000 bbls/day, which was 3% higher
than the FY 2014 average of 99,000
bbls/day and down just 1% from 3Q15
Focused on costs. Total cash costs per
boe, excluding interest expense, declined
~18% in 4Q15 vs 4Q14
• Op Cash costs down to $15.51/Boe for
4Q15, compared to $16.65/Boe in 4Q14
• Expected run-rate G&A to be roughly
$4.00/Boe for 2016
Executed debt exchange that reduced
principal by $563 million
Priorities Execution
4
4Q15 Earnings
Living Within Cash Flow
-75
125
325
525
725
925
-25
25
75
125
175
225
275
325
1Q15 2Q15* 3Q15 4Q15* FY 2015
FY (
$M
M )
$ M
M
Adj. EBITDAX** Operating Cash Flow Capital Investment
* Operating cash flow includes a semi-annual cash property tax payment** See Appendix for reconciliations to GAAP
5
4Q15 Earnings
Capital Allocation Approach
• Portfolio Management since spin-off
• Three principal drivers:
o Maximize long-term value – VCI > 1.3
o Oil production growth
o Financial discipline – self-funding business
• Results in combination of projects that provide quick payback (workovers) and
longer term value / future growth (steamfloods/waterfloods).
PV10 pre-tax cash flows
PV10 of investmentsVCI =
Value Creation Index
Measures value created per dollar investment (“Bang for the buck”)
6
4Q15 Earnings
Strong Execution Track Record
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15
Mb
oe
/d
Total ProductionGuidance vs. Actual
Production Guidance Range Actual
0
40
80
120
160
1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15
$M
M
Capital InvestmentGuidance vs. Actual
Capital Investment Guidance Range Capex Actual
Delivered production toward the high end of guidance with a lower than target capital investment
7
4Q15 Earnings
Best in Class Corporate Decline Rate
Unlabeled operators include : AMXG, AREX, BBG, BCEI, CLR, CPE, CRK, CWEI, CXO, EGN, EOG, EPE, EXXI, FANG, GDP, HK, JONE, LPI, MPO, NFX, OAS, PDCE, PE, PVA, PXD, ROSE, RSPP, SFY, SM,
SN, TPLM, WTI, XEC
Source: ITG IR, raw data provided by Drilling Info, Inc.
8
4Q15 Earnings
Resilient Asset Base
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
-
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net
Dev
elo
pm
ent
Cap
ital
($
MM
)
Mb
oe
/d
Elk Hills Field
Net Production MBOED Net Development Capital ($MM)
9
4Q15 Earnings
Defending Margins Through Efficiencies and
Focus on Cash Costs
4Q15 production costs per boe were approximately 7% lower year over year.
Lower fourth quarter costs reflected cost reductions across the board,
particularly in well servicing efficiency, surface operations and energy use,
and were also aided by lower natural gas and power prices.
$4.97 $5.00 $5.28 $5.57 $5.09 $5.13 $4.61 $4.80
$3.74 $3.88 $3.79 $3.55 $3.65 $3.63 $2.89 $2.10
$19.00 $19.03 $18.35 $16.65 $16.20 $16.59 $16.91$15.51
$2.23 $1.06 $1.69 $4.49$1.11 $0.52 $0.34
$0.49
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
$30
$35
1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16E
Cash Costs $/Boe
Adj G&A* Taxes (non income) Production Costs Exploration Guidance
2014 Average = $29.57
2015 Average = $24.91
* Adjusted G&A expenses exclude early retirement and severance costs which amounted to $10 million in 2Q15, $62 million in 3Q15 and $(5) million in 4Q15.
10
4Q15 Earnings
Capitalization as of 12/31/15 ($MM)
$25
$625$433
$829
$2,250
892
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
Jan
-16
Jul-
16
Jan
-17
Jul-
17
Jan
-18
Jul-
18
Jan
-19
Jul-
19
Jan
-20
Jul-
20
Jan
-21
Jul-
21
Jan
-22
Jul-
22
Jan
-23
Jul-
23
Jan
-24
Jul-
24
Term Loan
Debt Maturities ($MM)**
Focus on Balance Sheet
• Deleveraging is a priority
• Ratings action initiated transition to
secured borrowing base facility
• Borrowing base of $2.3 billion effective
February 2016
• Approximately $1.6 billion outstanding
under senior credit facilities currently*
1 On February 23, 2016 we amended the Credit Facilities and reduced our borrowing base to $2.3 billion. After taking into account borrowing base limitations, we now have the ability to incur total borrowings under the RCF of $1.3 billion less outstanding amounts (currently ~$600MM)*, subject to compliance with our quarterly financial covenants which currently further limit our availability.
2 PV-10 as of 12/31/15 based on SEC five-year rule applied to PUDs using SEC price deck. See Appendix for reconciliation to GAAP.
1st Lien Secured RCF1 739
1st Lien Secured Term Loan 1,000
Senior 2nd Lien Notes 2,250
Senior Unsecured Notes 2,154
Total Debt 6,143
Less cash (12)
Total Net Debt 6,131
Equity (916)
Total Net Capitalization 5,215
Total Net Debt / Net Capitalization 118%
Total Net Debt / LTM Adjusted EBITDAX 6.8x
LTM Adjusted EBITDAX / Interest Expense 2.8x
PV-102 / Total Net Debt 0.8x
Total Net Debt / Proved Reserves ($/Boe) $9.52
Total Net Debt / PD Reserves ($/Boe) $12.75
Total Net Debt / Production ($/Boepd) $38,319
* As of 2/29/16** As of 12/31/15
11
4Q15 Earnings
$94
$55
$64
$48
$37
$33
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
10/1/14 3/31/15 6/30/15 9/30/15 12/31/15 2/29/16
Bre
nt
Oil
($/B
bl)
Tota
l Deb
t ($
M)
Total Debt
Long Term Notes Term Loan Revolving Credit Facility Oil Price
Deleveraging Update
12
Given the significant decline in oil prices, focused on 1) free cash flow to reduce
residual working capital from Spin, and 2) successful execution of debt exchange
4Q15 Earnings
• We have assessed various deleveraging alternatives and are
taking decisive steps to delever the balance sheet
Deleveraging Options
UPSTREAM
• JV
• M&A
MIDSTREAM
• MLP
• Drop into Existing MLP
• Sale
• Triple Net Lease
CAPITAL MARKETS
• Debt Exchange
AVAILABLE ASSETS
• 14 Gas Plants with 650 MMcfd Capacity
• Elk Hills has largest Gas Plant Complex in CA
• 300 Compressors / Stations with 395,000 HP
of Compression
• 600 MW Electrical Generation with 700 miles
of High Voltage Transmission Lines
• 305 Tank Settings / LACT / Sales Facilities
• 74 Water Plants / Treatment Facilities
• 50 Steam Generators with 220,000 Bbl Steam
Capacity
• ~20,000 Miles of Pipelines
AVAILABLE ASSETS
• 2.4 Million Acres
• ~60% of Land held in Fee
• Large Economic Development
Project Inventory
• Seismic
• Robust Exploration Portfolio
TRANSACTION
• Exchange offer for Unsecured
Notes reduced debt by $563
million
13
4Q15 Earnings
Revised Amendment Previous
Maximum Leverage First Lien Leverage Ratio suspended through 12/31/16; At and after 3/31/17 : < 2.25x
Maximum First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio: 2.25x
Minimum Interest Coverage
03/31/16 : > 2.00x 06/30/16 : > 1.50x 09/30/16 : > 1.25x 12/31/16 : > 0.70x
Thereafter: > 2.00x 2.00x
Cumulative Minimum EBITDAX
03/31/16 : $55mm 06/30/16 : $130mm09/30/16 : $190mm 12/31/16 : $250mm N/A
Borrowing Base, Revolver Commitment, Total Commitment
$2.3 Bn Borrowing Base$1.6 Bn Revolver Commitment$2.6 Bn Total Commitment
$3.0 Bn Borrowing Base$2.0 Bn Revolver Commitment$3.0 Bn Total Commitment
Redetermination Semi-Annually, May 1st and November 1st Annually – May 1st
Anti-hoarding Provisions Cash > $150mm must be used to the repay the revolver Cash > $250mm must be used to the repay the revolver
Other • Maximum Capital Expenditures: $100mm• General lien basket of up to $50mm • Accordion and Swingline eliminated• Increase of 75 bps across pricing grid
General lien basket of greater of $200mm and 1.5% of Consolidated Total Assets
Amendment – Summary of General Terms & Conditions
14
4Q15 Earnings
Revised Amendment Previous
Sale of Borrowing Base Properties
100% of proceeds used to repay first the term loan, then the revolver
Subject to potential repayment of revolver due to resultant borrowing base reduction
Sale of Non-Borrowing Base Properties
• 100% of proceeds used to repay first the term loan, then the revolver except:
• 40% of proceeds can be used to repurchase:• 2L notes at a minimum of 40% discount• Unsecured notes at a minimum of 60% discount
$150 million + 50% of proceeds could be used to repurchase senior notes and other junior debt
Deleveraging Debt Basket A • May incur debt of $1Bn secured with junior liens• 40% of proceeds can be used to repurchase:
• 2L notes at a minimum of 40% discount• Unsecured notes at a minimum of 60% discount
N/A
Deleveraging Debt Basket B • May incur debt of up to $200mm secured with liens on non-borrowing base properties in order to repurchase:
• 2L notes at a minimum of 40% discount• Unsecured notes at a minimum of 60% discount
N/A
Junior Notes Basket Used in the December 2015 bond exchange Up to $2.25 Bn in junior notes
Amendment – Summary of Liability Management Terms
15
4Q15 Earnings
Progressing Inventory to VCI Threshold
16
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
$40 $50
Dri
llin
g an
d W
ork
ove
rIn
ven
tory
($
MM
)
Brent Marker Price ($/Bbl)
Economic Project Inventory
VCI 1.3 VCI 1.0
4Q15 Earnings
2015 Net Proved Reserves (MMBoe) 644
2015 % Oil– Net Proved1 72%
Pre-Tax Proved PV-10 ($ billion)2 5.06
2015 Avg. Net Production (MBoe/d) 160
2015 % Oil Production 65%
2015 Net Acreage (million acres) 1 2.4
2015 Identified Gross Locations1 23,450
1 As of 12/31/15. Drilling locations exclude 6,400 gross prospective locations.2 See Appendix for reconciliation to GAAP.
Figures shown are full year 2015, unless otherwise noted.
San Joaquin Basin Los Angeles Basin Ventura Basin Sacramento Basin
2015 Net Proved Reserves (MMBoe) 451 132 47 14
2015 % Proved Developed 72% 80% 77% 100%
2015 % Liquids – Net Proved1
78% 98% 89% 0%
2015 Avg. Net Production (MBoe/d) 110 34 9 7
2015 % Oil Production 58% 100% 67% 0%
2015 Net Acreage (million acres)1
1.6 <0.1 0.3 0.5
2015 Identified Gross Drilling Locations1
19,150 1,650 1,500 1,150
Diverse Assets with Flexible Development Opportunities
• Diversity of basins, drive mechanisms
• Predictable production, low decline rates
• Multiple stacked reservoirs
• Development targets include repeatable
projects with low technical risk
17
4Q15 Earnings
San Joaquin$8565%
Los Angeles $4535%
Drilling $13032%
Dev. Facilities $120 30%
Workovers $55 14%
Exploration $15 4%
Other1
$81 20%
Commentary
2015 Drilling Capital Actuals – By Basin
2015 Total Capital Actuals
2015 Drilling Capital Actuals – By Drive
• 2015 actual capital investment of $401 million
was directed almost entirely toward oil-weighted
investments
• Total and oil production increased 1% and 5%
respectively in 2015 without exceeding cash flows
• Expect multi-year crude oil maintenance capital
range of $600-$700 million per year to maintain
flat crude oil production*
• Primary tenet for 2016 capital program of $50mm
is to invest within cash flow, emphasizing
mechanical integrity and safe operations
Total: $401 million
Total: $130 million Primary$10 8%
Steamfloods$70 54%
Waterfloods$50 38%
Self-Funded Capital Investment Program
1 Other includes maintenance and occupational health, safety and environmental projects, seismic and other investments.*Calculated over 3 years based on current operating costs and expenses in the current commodity environment.
18
4Q15 Earnings
Capex Reduction
• 2016 Capital Investment Plan to focus on mechanical integrity and safe
operations
• Monitor cash flow throughout the year and retain flexibility to increase
investments in drilling and capital workovers to the extent crude oil prices show
sustained improvement, while abiding by financial covenants
* Full Year 2016 Guidance
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
RIGS 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 0 0 0 0
Quarterly
Operations
CAPEX,
$mm
FY 2016E2015 Actual
$133 $95 $95 $78 $50*
19
4Q15 Earnings
Opportunistically Built Hedge Portfolio*
* As of February 23, 2016
• Hedge book started at zero post spin; we target hedges on 50% of production
• Strategy focuses on protecting cash flow for capital investments and covenant compliance
• Q1 2016 averages include Brent-based puts for 10,000 barrels of oil per day of our March
2016 production at $46 per barrel
Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 2017 2018
Calls
Barrels per Day 35,500 35,500 3,000 3,000 30,000 23,300
Wtd Avg Ceiling Price per Barrel $66.15 $66.15 $74.42 $74.42 $55.68 $57.99
Puts
Barrels per Day 33,800 55,500 28,000 3,000 - -
Wtd Avg Floor Price per Barrel $51.75 $50.14 $50.65 $50.00 - -
Swap
Barrels per Day - - 1,000 1,000 - -
Wtd Avg Price per Barrel - - $61.25 $61.25 - -
20
4Q15 Earnings
$95.12 $94.21 $97.97 $93.00
$48.80
$103.80 $104.02 $104.16
$92.30
$49.19
$110.90 $111.70 $108.76
$99.51
$53.64
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
$80
$90
$100
$110
$120
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
$/B
bl
WTI Realizations Brent
$4.11
$2.81
$3.66 $4.34
$2.75
$4.31
$2.94
$3.73 $4.39
$2.66
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
$/M
cf
NYMEX Realizations
NGL Price Realization - % of WTI
Realization % of WTI
109% 110% 106 % 99% 97% Realization % of NYMEX
105% 105 % 102 % 101% 97%
Oil Price Realization* Gas Price Realization*
• Oil pricing continued to deteriorate over 2015
• NGL pricing has followed the general energy market lower.
Downside pressure has come from extraction volumes as
gas production throughout the U.S. has continued to
increase
• Natural gas prices declined in 2015 due to continued supply
growth, lower demand due to mild weather, record storage
inventory levels and lower industrial demand
74%
56%51% 51%
40%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
% o
f W
TICRC – Price Realizations
* Reflects realizations with hedges
21
4Q15 Earnings
2,371
403
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
FY 2014 Volume Price Costs Interest Working
Capital and
Other
FY 2015
$ M
M
Op
era
tin
g C
ash
Flo
wCRC Executing on Controllable Items
22
4Q15 Earnings
Cost Variance
4Q14 3Q15 4Q15
Production costs($/Boe)
$16.65 $16.91 $15.51
Taxes other than on income ($MM)
$54 $42 $30
Exploration expense ($MM)
$68 $5 $7
Interest expense($MM)
NA $82 $82
23
4Q15 Earnings
Modest Production Decline Despite Drastically Lower Capital Investment
165,000
155,000
-3,000
-6,000
-1,000
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
160,000
170,000
4Q14 Oil Gas NGL 4Q15
Cap
ital
Inve
stm
ent
($M
M)
Bo
e/D
Quarterly Capital Investment of $78mm
Quarterly capital Investment of $520mm
24
4Q15 Earnings
Focus on Oil Enhances Base & Margins
1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16E FY 2014 FY 2015 FY2016E
Mb
oe/
d
Production By Stream (MBoe/d)
Oil NGL Gas Guidance
159 Mboe/d
Average Oil
Production
Average Total
Production
160 Mboe/d
99 MBbl/d104 MBbl/d
25
4Q15 Earnings
4Q15 Results Summary Comparison
4Q14 3Q15 4Q15
Adjusted EPS* ($0.02) ($0.22) ($0.20)
Oil Production 105 MBbl/d 103 MBbl/d 102 MBbl/d
Total Production 165 MBoe/d 158 MBoe/d 155 MBoe/d
Realized Oil Price w/hedge ($/Bbl) $68.54 $47.79 $45.88
Realized NGL Price ($/Bbl) $34.41 $16.92 $19.56
Realized Natural Gas Price w/ hedge($/Mcf) $4.00 $2.83 $2.44
Adjusted EBITDAX* $454 mm $212 mm $226 mm
Capital Investments $520 mm $95 mm $78 mm
Cash Flow from Operations $504 mm $180 mm ($9 mm)**
*See Appendix for reconciliations to GAAP**Operating cash flow Includes a semi-annual cash property tax payment
26
4Q15 Earnings
1Q16 Guidance
Anticipated Realizations Against the Prevailing Index Prices for 1Q16
Oil 83% to 87% of Brent
NGLs 45% to 49% of Brent
Natural Gas 96% to 100% of NYMEX
Production, Capital and Income Statement Guidance
Production 145 to 150 MBOE per day
Capital $18 to $28 million
Production Costs $14.50 to $15.00 per BOE
G&A $3.95 to $4.15 per BOE
DD&A $10.30 to $10.50 per BOE
Taxes other than on income $36 to $40 million
Exploration expense $7 to $11 million
Interest expense $74 to $78 million
Cash Interest $47 to $51 million
Income tax expense rate 10%
Cash tax rate 0%
27
See Attachment 9 of the 4Q15 earnings press release issued February 29, 2016 for more details.
4Q15 Earnings
NY00813G / 589203_1.WOR
Sacramento Basin
14 MMBoe Proved Reserves
7 MBoe/d production
San Joaquin Basin
451 MMBoe Proved Reserves
110 MBoe/d production
Ventura Basin
47 MMBoe Proved Reserves
9 MBoe/d production
Los Angeles Basin
132 MMBoe Proved Reserves
34 MBoe/d production
World-Class Resource Base:
Large inventory of assets across basins and
drive mechanisms that provide strong
returns through the commodity price cycle
Exceptional Operating Leverage:
High level of operating leverage and control
favorably positions CRC to capitalize on a
strengthening commodity market
Stable Base:
Diverse and stable assets enable a predictable
production profile with low base declines
Focused and Experienced Management Team:
Proactive executive team that swiftly executes strategic objectives
Poised to Take Advantage of a Commodity Price Recovery
Reserves as of 12/31/15; Production figures reflect average FY 2015 rates.
28
4Q15 Earnings
California Resources Corporation
Appendix
29
4Q15 Earnings
Non-GAAP Reconciliation for Adjusted EBITDAXFor the
Fourth QuarterEnded December 31,
For the TwelveMonths EndedDecember 31,
($ in millions) 2015 2014 2015 2014
Net Income/(loss) ($3,282) ($2,091) ($3,554) ($1,434)
Interest expense 82 72 326 72
Income taxes expense/(benefit) (1,757) (1,431) (1,922) (987)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 247 312 1,004 1,198
Exploration expense 7 68 36 139
Asset Impairments 4,852 3,402 4,852 3,402
Other (a) 77 122 164 158
Adjusted EBITDAX $226 $454 $906 $2,548
Net cash provided by operating activities ($9) $504 $403 $2,371
Interest expense 82 72 326 72
Cash income taxes - (17) - 165
Cash exploration expenses 7 19 27 38
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 104 (155) 147 (143)
Other, net 42 31 3 45
Adjusted EBITDAX $226 $454 $906 $2,548
(a) Includes non-cash and unusual or infrequent charges.
30
4Q15 Earnings
Non-GAAP Reconciliation for PV-10
($ in millions)At December 31,
2015
PV-10 of Proved Reserves $5,059
Present value of future income taxes discounted at 10% (1,035)
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
$4,024
PV-10 is a non-GAAP financial measure and represents the year-end present value of estimated future cash inflows from proved oil annatural gas reserves, less future development and production costs, discounted at 10% per annum to reflect the timing of future cashflows and using SEC prescribed pricing assumptions for the period. PV-10 differs from Standardized Measure because Standardized Measure includes the effects of future income taxes on future net cash flows. Neither PV-10 nor Standardized Measure should be construedas the fair value of our oil and natural gas reserves. PV-10 and Standardized Measure are used by the industry and by our management as anasset value measure to compare against our past reserves bases and the reserves bases of other business entities because the pricing, cost environment and discount assumptions are prescribed by the SEC and are comparable. PV-10 further facilitates the comparisons to other companies as it is not dependent on the tax paying status of the entity.
31
4Q15 Earnings
Non-GAAP Reconciliation for Adjusted EPSFor the
Fourth QuarterEnded December 31,
For the Third Quarter Ended September 30,
For the TwelveMonths EndedDecember 31,
($ in millions) 2015 2014 2015 2015 2014
Adjusted net Income/(loss) $(77) $(7) $(104) $(311) $650
Asset impairments (4,852) (3,402) - (4,852) (3,402)
Write-down of certain other assets (71) - - (71) -
Non-cash hedge related gains 19 - (53) 52 -
Early retirement and severance costs 5 - 62 (67) -
Rig terminations and other costs (5) (52) 3 (11) (52)
Debt transaction costs (8) - - (8) -
Spin-off and transition related costs - (55) - - (55)
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (294) - - (294) -
Tax effects of these items and related adjustments 2,001 1,425 6 2,008 1,425
Net income / (loss) $(3,282) $(2,091) $(86) $(3,554) $(1,434)
EPS – diluted$(8.54)
$5.47 $(0.27) $(9.27) $(3.75)
Adjusted EPS – diluted $(0.20) $0.02 $(0.22) $(0.81) $1.67
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (a) 384.2 381.9 383.1 383.2 381.9
(a) On November 30, 2014, the Spin-off date from Occidental Petroleum Corporation, we issued 381.4 million shares of our common stock. Additional shares were distributed to our employees and vested in December. For comparative purposes, and to provide a more meaningful calculation of weighted-average shares outstanding, we have assumed these amounts to be outstanding for each period prior to the Spin-off.
32