Social Studies

Foundation of Asian Civilization

((Cultural Evolution))

As human race multiplied and as excavations discovered and pieced

together the story of man, questions on the differences of man in different parts of the earth were brought up. The theories behind

the differences and changes on man’s appearance and ways are being

questioned. The assumption that all living things were separately created remained

unchanged until it was challenged by scientists.

Can you imagine how far the genius of man has gone? How did man use his capacities for advancement?

Early people used their intelligence to developtechnology. The invention of tools, use of fire,and the development of language are important achievements in human history. These were achieved during the Stone Age.

Period of Stone Age

Paleolithic AgeThe earlier and longer part of the Stone Age is characterized by man’s use of stones as a chopping tool. This dated back to the Old Stone Age or Paleolithic Age, which was about 2 million years ago.

Neolithic AgeDuring the

Neolithic Age, man learned to

polishhis tools to a fine edge and sharp points.

Man discovered the importance of

settling down in villages.

Man settled in permanent

homes. Early humansventured

farming during this period,

which became a source of food.

Mesolithic Age

During the Mesolithic Period, there were changes in climatic conditions. This forced man and even animals to adopt themselves to a new environment and conditions. Man had to develop lighter tools to aid them in hunting. Hunting and gathering of plants continued to be the main sources of food.

Test Your Understanding!(Formative Test)

A. What was the difference in the life in the Old Stone Age, Mesolithic Age, and New Stone Age? In your opinion, whatwere the major achievements in human history during the three periods? Write your answers in the chart below. One example is given.

Old Stone Age/Paleolithic Age

New Stone Age/ Neolithic Age

Mesolithic Age

• Man used stones as chopping tools.

B. Answer the following questions substantially.

1. What advantages did farming and herding have over hunting and gathering?

_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

2. Why was the discovery of fire so important? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________

3. How did early humans show their problem solving skills to

survive? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________