CCS from waste incineration

Fortum Oslo Varme AS

Jannicke Gerner Bjerkås 12. november 2018, Sverige

Fortum Oslo Varme – Key figures

•  185 employees •  Waste to energy treatment of approx. 400.000 tons waste/year •  District heating production: 1,7 TWh/year •  Electricity production: Approx. 150 GWh/year (2017E) •  600 kilometres of district heating network •  30 million litres of water circulating in Oslo •  More than 5000 customers (buildings) connected

Norway’s largest player within waste to energy and district heating. With Fortum part of the world’s 4th largest heat producer

2

Fortum – for a cleaner world

3

Nordics

Power production 45,4 TWh

Heat sales 5,0 TWh

Electricity customers 2,4 million

Poland Power prod. 0,5 TWh Heat sales 3,7 TWh

Baltics Power prod. 0,7 TWh Heat sales 1,4 TWh

India Power prod. 0,3 Wh

Key Figures 2017 Revenue 4,5 billion euro Comparable EBIT 0,8 billion euro Assets 22 billion euro Employees 8 800

Russia Power prod. 26,3 TWh Heat sales 19,8 TWh

Sustainable waste treatment Decarbonizing energy systems CCS

95%GHGreduc,onwithin203050%GHGreduc,onwithin2022

Oslo:Europe’sEnvironmentalCapital2019

CCSfromWastetoEnergy

•  Extensive source sorting •  Two optical sorting plants •  One biogas plant

•  District heating •  Sorptive cooling

•  Two Waste to Energy plants •  Heat pumps, wood pellets, bio-oil etc

Oslo’s cycle based waste system

5

Infrastructure for Europe

The Norwegian CCS project

Paris agreement -  Below 2o C -  CCS key technology

WHY WASTE?

•  Waste has large impacts on health, environment and climate

•  2.2 Billion tons of waste yearly

•  Energy recovery/WtE is part of the solution, and the best way to treat residual waste

Energy recovery (WtE)

8

Landfilling

Recycling

Reuse/reduce

Clim

ate

effe

ct

Poor

Good

Source: Profu

CCS a natural next step in flue gas cleaning

From landfilling to energy recovery/WtE – with carbon capture

9

Fossil CO2

Biogenic CO2

Energy recovery with carbon capture

The transition from landfills to WtE reduces climate emissions with 75 %

Total emissions from landfilling waste

75% 25%

Additional emissions when landfilling Remaining emission from WtE

Almost 60% of the remaining emissions from WtE are biogenic, resulting in carbon negativity with CCS

10

Global increase in waste amounts - Large CCS-potential in Europe (and the world)

450 Waste-to-Energy plants in Europe

100 Million tons

landfilled in EU yearly

82 million tons

Energy recovered in EU yearly

1 tonn waste

Landfill directive

1 tonn CO2 Illustrasjon: CEWEP

§  WtE Plants operating in Europe §  Waste thermally treated in WtE plants (mill. tonnes)

500 000 landfills

Financial Times (Jan. 2018)

•  About 400 000 tons CO2 can be captured yearly, with a potential for increase

•  Removes both fossil and biological CO2

(appr. 58 % BIO-CCS) •  CO2 transport to quai via emission free cars •  Connection to the district heating grid gives

effective utilization of waste heat •  90% cleaning of CO2 and technology supplier

with full scale experience (amine technology)

11

CO2 capture at Klemetsrud

The technology and timeline

12

Briefly about the capture technology

-  CO2 is captured using an amine solution that reacts with CO2 in the flue gas -  The flue gas is cleaned for residue before it is released through the chimney -  The amine solution is heated and releases the CO2; then goes for a new lap -  Captured CO2 is transported by ship and pipes for permanent storage under the

seabed

12

Start FEED 15. August 2018

FEED report Gassnova 31. August 2019

Investment decision 2020 (2021)

Plant in operation 2023/24?

Feb-June 19; Testing with pilot rig

Challenges CCS •  Expensive ‘first of a kind’ plant •  Financing (polluter pays? Public tenders, CO2-fund?) •  Establishing a CO2 market •  Complete value chain must be developed •  Build and operate the plant to benefit both the global

climate and the local environment

•  Carbon capture from waste incineration contributes to solving two global problems

•  Large point emissions from waste incineration that can easily be captured

•  Waste incineration is a growing business with long term prospects, connected to cities infrastructure and district heating systems

•  Great potential for BIO-CCS

•  Great potential in the global waste sector; next generation WtE plants with integrated CO2 capture

14

Conclusion CCS

Join the change!

Jannicke.bjerkas@fortum.com

16

17

Large CCS potential in Europe

450 Waste-to-Energy plants in Europe

100 Million tons

landfilled in EU yearly

82 million tons

Energy recovered in EU yearly

1 tonn waste

Landfill directive

1 tonn CO2 Illustrasjon: CEWEP

§  WtE Plants operating in Europe §  Waste thermally treated in WtE plants (mill. tonnes)

500 000 landfills

Great global potential for transfer of technology

•  Realistic global numbers in 2030?

–  40 % material recycling –  50 % energy recovery (WtE) –  10 % landfill

18

•  50 % WtE equals about 2 billion tons of waste in 2030 •  Transfer of technology and competence to global waste industry and other process industry •  FPCC; carbonnegativity neccessary to reach the goals of the Paris Agreement