Foreign-Born in MarylandWhat We Know From the Census

Presented to the Maryland Coalition

for Refugees and Immigrants

June 20, 2002

Maryland Department of Planning, Planning Data Services

Foreign-Born in Maryland

• Total and Recent Arrivals• Impact on Population Growth• Speak English “Less Than Very Well”• Sub-County Data (places)• What is Coming in the near future• MDP WEB Page

Total Foreign Born in Maryland

94,178124,345

195,581

313,494

518,315

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Foreign Born as a Pct of Total Population in Maryland

3.0% 3.2%4.6%

6.6%

9.8%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Foreign-Born Entering Maryland by Decade

44,665

86,233

147,953

228,429

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Where Foreign-Born Entered During the 1980s

26.2%

23.7%50.1% Montgomery

Prince George'sRest

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

“Rest” of the 1980s

8.1%

6.0%

2.8% 2.6%

4.2%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

BaltimoreCounty

BaltimoreCity

Howard AnneArundel

Rest ofState

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Where Foreign-Born Entered During the 1990s

45.4%

23.0%

31.6%MontgomeryPrince George'sRemainder

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

“Rest” of the 1990s

10.7%

6.2%5.0%

3.4%

6.3%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

BaltimoreCounty

BaltimoreCity

Howard AnneArundel

Rest ofState

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

761922622703323984034414854915476528869281,0091,7042,1633,192

7,87311,372

14,05724,550

52,460103,686

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000

GarrettDorchester

KentAllegany

Queen Anne'sTalbot

SomersetCaroline

CecilCalvert

WorcesterSt. Mary's

WashingtonCarroll Charles

WicomicoHarford

FrederickAnne Arundel

HowardBaltimore City

Baltimore CoPrince George's

Montgomery

Foreign Born in Maryland Entered 1990-2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

2515626046207569249721,1091,2521,5671,6432,4322,4773,0463,2643,470

7,3647,779

23,21128,11329,638

53,784110,481

232,996

0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000

GarrettKent

DorchesterSomersetCarolineAllegany

Queen Anne'sTalbot

WorcesterCecil

CalvertSt. Mary's

WashingtonCarroll

WicomicoCharlesHarford

FrederickAnne Arundel

HowardBaltimore City

Baltimore CoPrince George's

Montgomery

Foreign Born in Maryland by Jurisdiction – 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

0.8%1.2%

1.8%1.9%2.0%2.0%2.2%2.4%2.5%2.5%2.7%2.8%2.9%2.9%

3.3%3.4%

3.9%4.0%

4.6%4.7%

7.1%11.3%

13.8%26.7%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

GarrettAllegany

CecilWashingtonDorchester

Carroll Calvert

Queen Anne'sSomersetCaroline

WorcesterSt. Mary's

CharlesKent

TalbotHarford

WicomicoFrederick

Baltimore CityAnne ArundelBaltimore Co

HowardPrince George's

Montgomery

Foreign Born as a Percent of Total Population – 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Foreign-Born in Maryland

• Total and Recent Arrivals• Impact on Population Growth• Speak English “Less Than Very Well”• Sub-County Data• What is Coming in the Near Future• MDP WEB Page

Components of Population Change, 1990 – 2000, Maryland

333,634

166,079

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

Net Natural Increase Net Migration

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Components of Migration for Maryland, 1990 – 2000

-62,350

228,429

-100,000

-50,000

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

Domestic Migration Foreign Immigration

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Components of Migration for Montgomery County, 1990 – 2000

-61,148

103,686

-80,000-60,000-40,000-20,000

020,00040,00060,00080,000

100,000120,000

Domestic Migration Foreign Immigration

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Components of Migration for Prince George’s County, 1990 – 2000

-58,776

52,460

-60,000

-40,000

-20,000

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

Domestic Migration Foreign Immigration

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Components of Migration for Baltimore City, 1990 – 2000

-125,231

14,057

-140,000

-120,000

-100,000

-80,000

-60,000

-40,000

-20,000

0

20,000

Domestic Migration Foreign Immigration

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Components of Migration for Baltimore County, 1990 – 2000

7,736

24,550

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

Domestic Migration Foreign Immigration

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Components of Migration for Howard County, 1990 – 2000

25,005

11,372

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

Domestic Migration Foreign Immigration

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Foreign Immigration as a Percent of Total Population Gain

12.6%

18.8%

39.5%

44.3%

71.9%

89.1%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Anne Arundel

Howard

Baltimore

MARYLAND

Prince George's

Montgomery

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Population Change for Maryland by Race/Hispanic Origin, 1990 – 2000 *

287,512

72,78150,611

2,451 732 -2,656

102,814

-100,000

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

AfricanAmer.

Asian Other Amer. Ind NatHawaiian

White Hispanic

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning from U.S. Census Data* Race for 2000 includes single race only

Population Growth – Asians, 1990-2000

1,797

2,163

3,173

3,747

8,509

11,002

36,997

0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000

Frederick

Baltimore

Prince George's

Anne Arundel

Baltimore

Howard

Montgomery

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning from U.S. Census Data

Population Growth – Hispanics, 1990-2000

2,951

3,459

3,791

5,643

6,087

27,074

44,920

0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000

Frederick

Baltimore City

Howard

Baltimore

Anne Arundel

Prince George's

Montgomery

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning from U.S. Census Data

Foreign-Born in Maryland

• Total and Recent Arrivals• Impact on Population Growth• Speak English “Less Than Very Well”• Sub-County Data• What is Coming in the Near Future• MDP WEB Page

Number in Maryland Who Speak English “Less Than Very Well”

86,097

148,493

246,287

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

1980 1990 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

No. in Maryland Who Speak English “Less Than Very Well” by Native Language - 2000

108,578

65,973

13,104

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

Spanish Asian Indo-European

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

47.0% 48.5%

29.5%

2763333674195625855916147748588621,3181,5251,7371,9282,3242,9393,413

11,06311,416

18,11325,526

53,743105,001

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000

GarrettSomerset

KentDorchester

Queen Anne'sAllegany

TalbotCaroline

CalvertWorcester

CecilWashington

St. Mary'sCarrollCharles

Wicomico Frederick

HarfordHoward

Anne ArundelBaltimore City

Baltimore CoPrince George's

Montgomery

Number Who Speak English, “Less Than Very Well” – 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

0.8%1.0%1.1%1.1%1.1%1.2%

1.4%1.4%1.5%1.6%1.7%1.7%1.8%1.9%1.9%2.0%

2.2%2.5%

2.9%3.0%

3.6%4.8%

7.2%12.9%

0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0%

AlleganyGarrett

WashingtonCecil

CalvertCarroll

SomersetDorchester

Queen Anne'sFrederick

HarfordCharlesTalbot

St. Mary'sWorcester

KentCaroline

Anne ArundelWicomico

Baltimore CityBaltimore Co

HowardPrince George's

Montgomery

Pct Who Speak English, “Less Than Very Well” – 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Foreign-Born in Maryland

• Total and Recent Arrivals• Impact on Population Growth• Speak English “Less Than Very Well”• Sub-County Data – (Places)• What is Coming in the Near Future• MDP WEB Page

Foreign Born in Maryland by Place - 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Foreign Born, Baltimore-Washington Region, by Place - 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Foreign Born, Montgomery & P.G. counties, by Place - 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

4,4284,7174,9175,056

5,6845,8225,8236,0436,129

6,7087,3077,496

10,46510,68811,07811,134

11,66511,830

12,29713,030

14,64415,319

18,08422,855

26,904

0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000

Olney CDP, MarylandColesville CDP, Maryland

Takoma Park cityEast Riverdale CDP

Redland CDPGreenbelt city

Pikesville CDP, MarylandFairland CDPAdelphi CDP

North Potomac CDPWhite Oak CDP

Ellicott City CDP, MarylandLangley Park CDP

Montgomery VillagePotomac CDP, Maryland

Germantown CDP, MarylandColumbia CDP, MarylandBethesda CDP, Maryland

North Bethesda CDPChillum CDPRockville city

Aspen Hill CDPGaithersburg city

Wheaton-Glenmont CDPSilver Spring CDP

Total Foreign Born By Place – 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Foreign Born as a Percent of the Total Population, by Place - 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Foreign Born as a Percent of the Total Population, Balt-Wash area by Place - 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Foreign Born as a Pct of Total Pop, by Place, Montgomery & P.G. counties - 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

26.1%26.4%27.2%27.7%27.7%28.0%28.2%28.6%28.6%29.1%29.2%

30.5%31.0%31.8%

32.9%32.9%

34.3%35.0%35.1%

37.2%38.2%38.4%

39.6%40.8%

64.5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Edmonston townForest Glen CDP

Greenbelt cityBeltsville CDP

Mount Rainier cityFairland CDP

Montgomery VillageColmar Manor town

Takoma Park cityBrentwood town

North Potomac CDPAspen Hill CDP

Rockville cityNorth Bethesda CDPEast Riverdale CDP

Redland CDPGaithersburg cityWhite Oak CDP

Silver Spring CDPFriendship Village CDP

Chillum CDPRiverdale Park town

Wheaton-Glenmont CDPAdelphi CDP

Langley Park CDP

Foreign Born as a Percent of Total Population for Places – 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Foreign Born, Entered 1990 – 2000, By Place

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Foreign Born, Entered 1990-2000, Baltimore-Wash., by Place

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Foreign Born, Entered 1990-2000, Mont & P.G., by Place

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

1,9852,1852,2522,3402,510

2,8832,9173,0353,244

3,6373,7593,7743,927

4,9395,1055,3095,424

6,2836,4686,582

6,8628,365

9,4039,786

14,035

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000

Frederick city, MarylandTakoma Park city

Towson CDP, MarylandNorth Potomac CDP

Redland CDPEast Riverdale CDP

Fairland CDPAdelphi CDP

Ellicott City CDP, MarylandGreenbelt city

White Oak CDPPotomac CDP, MarylandPikesville CDP, MarylandColumbia CDP, Maryland

Germantown CDP, MarylandBethesda CDP, Maryland

Montgomery VillageNorth Bethesda CDP

Langley Park CDPAspen Hill CDP

Chillum CDPRockville city

Gaithersburg cityWheaton-Glenmont CDP

Silver Spring CDP

Foreign Born, Entered 1990 – 2000, by Place

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Percent of Foreign Born Who Entered 1990-2000, by Place

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Percent of Foreign Born Who Entered 1990-2000, by Place

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Percent of Foreign Born Who Entered 1990-2000, Mont & P.G., by Place

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

34.9%36.3%

40.2%42.8%43.0%43.5%44.2%44.4%

45.4%46.5%47.1%

48.3%49.5%

50.7%51.1%51.2%51.4%52.0%52.2%52.7%

57.0%57.1%

61.2%61.8%62.5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

North Potomac CDPEdmonston townBrentwood town

Wheaton-Glenmont CDPAspen Hill CDP

Colmar Manor townRedland CDP

Takoma Park cityBeltsville CDP

Friendship Village CDPForest Glen CDP

Fairland CDPAdelphi CDP

Montgomery VillageNorth Bethesda CDP

Mount Rainier cityWhite Oak CDP

Gaithersburg citySilver Spring CDP

Chillum CDPEast Riverdale CDP

Rockville cityRiverdale Park town

Langley Park CDPGreenbelt city

Pct. Foreign Born, Entered 1990-2000, by Place

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Number of People Who Speak English, “Less Than Very Well,” by Place - 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

No. of People Who Speak English, “Less Than Very Well,” Balt-Wash, by Place

No. of People Who Speak English, “Less Than Very Well,” Mont & P.G., by Place

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

2,0012,0702,1152,198

2,5302,6152,662

2,9923,2053,3933,3963,4363,469

3,7924,045

4,3374,482

4,9496,653

7,1027,463

8,1899,282

13,80515,008

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000

Colesville CDP, MarylandTakoma Park city

Annapolis city, MarylandGreenbelt city, Maryland

Fairland CDPRedland CDP

North Potomac CDPAdelphi CDP

Pikesville CDP, MarylandBethesda CDP, Maryland

East Riverdale CDPEllicott City CDP, Maryland

White Oak CDPPotomac CDP, Maryland

Germantown CDP, MarylandColumbia CDP, MarylandMontgomery Village CDP

North Bethesda CDPChillum CDP

Aspen Hill CDPRockville city

Langley Park CDPGaithersburg city

Wheaton-Glenmont CDPSilver Spring CDP

Number Who Speak English, “Less Than Very Well,”by Place – 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Percent of Persons Speaking English “Less Than Very Well,” by Place - 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Pct of Persons Speaking English “Less Than Very Well,”, BWArea by Place - 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Percent of People Who Speak English Less Than Very Well, Mont & PG, by Place

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

12.8%13.0%13.3%13.4%13.5%

15.2%15.4%15.4%

16.3%16.8%17.0%17.4%17.8%17.9%18.6%19.2%19.3%

21.1%21.2%21.5%21.7%

24.2%25.7%

55.9%

0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0%

Montgomery Village CDPTakoma Park city

North Kensington CDPHyattsville city

North Bethesda CDPAspen Hill CDP

Forest Glen CDPHillandale CDP

Redland CDPRockville city

Mount Rainier cityBrentwood townEdmonston townWhite Oak CDP

Colmar Manor townGaithersburg cityTempleville town

Silver Spring CDPChillum CDPAdelphi CDP

Riverdale Park townEast Riverdale CDP

Wheaton-Glenmont CDPLangley Park CDP

Pct Who Speak English, “Less Than Very Well,”by Place – 2000

Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from U.S. Census data

Foreign-Born in Maryland

• Total and Recent Arrivals• Impact on Population Growth• Speak English “Less Than Very Well”• Sub-County Data• What is Coming in the Near Future• MDP WEB Page

Greater Geographic Detail

• Zip Code• Census Tract• Census Block Group

Nativity by Language Spoken at Home By Ability to Speak English

• Speak English “very well”• Speak English “well”• Speak English “not well”• Speak English “not at all”

Population 5 years and over:

Linguistic Isolation

• Ages 5-17, 18-64 and 65+• Speak Spanish, Asian or Indo-European

languages• Linguistically isolated, not linguistically

isolated

Place of Birth for Foreign Born

• Detailed country of birth• Place of Birth by Year of Entry by

Citizenship status

Foreign-Born in Maryland

• Total and Recent Arrivals• Impact on Population Growth• Speak English “Less Than Very Well”• Sub-County Data• What is Coming in the Near Future• MDP WEB Page

Maryland Department of Planning WEB Page

www.mdp.state.md.us/msdc