1

JCC Division : Integrating the Future Joint Force

FORCE INTEGRATION

and

Joint Capability

Head

Joint Capability Coordination Division

Air Vice-Marshal Neil Hart

JWC - 2013

2

JCC Division : Integrating the Future Joint Force

Key Takeaways • Increasing emphasis on Force Integration

and Force Modernisation

– ADF becoming more networked

– Leadership and Cultural shifts

– Technological convergence

• JCC champions and coordinates joint

capability with Services & Groups

– A number of initiatives underway

– Force concepts, planning and prioritisation

– … but we need to keep moving upstream

– … need to enhance adaptability and innovation

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Strategic Military Geography

JOINT BATTLESPACE NETWORKED ENVIRONMENT

Trusted and Accessible information to inform and influence Joint and Combined Operations

• 21st century warfare will be characterised by integrated capabilities conducting joint operations to

deliver agile & effective responses:

– Persistent surveillance across broad areas

of operation

– Adaptive & agile force structures to match

individual operational scenarios

– Networked sensors, engagement, combat

& support systems

– Increased collaboration and self-synchronisation

– Faster decision cycles

– Enterprise-wide information management

across all security domains

– Cyber operations - defensive (primary)

capabilities

– Seamless collaboration across coalitions and

combined operations

– Collaboration across OGOs & industry

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Bringing it all together …

Battlespace Integration ISR (Battlespace Awareness

Electronic Warfare

Cyber

Information operations Convergence

Missile defence

Counter- IED Task Force CBRN

• IEEE Standards

• Speed

• Wireless

• Spread-spectrum

• Low Cost

• DE (EMP, HPM, laser)

• DRFM

• AESA

• MMW

Investment

$Billions on

Capabilities

that use the

information:

Investment

$Billions

to collect

Information:

ADVERSARY FACTORS

• Advanced C2 nets

• Weaponized COTS

• Proliferation

MC

O

IW

Co

ng

este

d E

MS

C

on

teste

d E

MS

LAND EW

AIRCRAFT

C4 NETS

SHIPS

GEN-5

PGM

AESA

PNT

J2 J3 J6

MANEUVER

SPACE

EMS

Congested & Contested

EM Spectrum

AIR

SPACE

CYBER-

SPACE

LAND

SEA

CIVIL / COMMERCIAL

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What Changes are Required

A flexible decentralised empowered network

Within a structured strategic intent

Strategic sense-making beyond

Operational problem-solving

Engagement with

Complexity

Uncoupling ‘Winning

from the need

for a Solution

Acceptance

of uncertainty with

Intuition as a valid

contributor to Clarity

Learning through

immersive experiences

Scenarios and rapid prototyping

PREPAREDNESS

READINESS

FORCE STRUCTURE

SUSTAINABILITY

FORCE POSTURE

MODERNISATION

JOINT BATTLESPACE NETWORKED ENVIRONMENT

Trusted and Accessible information to inform and influence Joint and Combined Operations

Allowing tailored Implementation Paths Path 1: Complex weapon systems

Path 2: Technology refresh/upgrade

Path 3: Information Management

Path 4: Developmental

Path 5: Quick reaction

Enduring, not project by project

Describe Joint effects, not domain/Service

Tailored to focus on key risks/issues

Artifacts have less quantity, more insight

Tested via model, sim, wargaming, analysis

A Joint Concept supported by

an Integrated Roadmap

Strategic Guidance

Supported by a centralised repository of

program information

Achieving agility in the current environment will be difficult

because:

• Integrating future capabilities is complex:

large and growing number of Defence capabilities

and nodes

Many scenarios, responses, capabilities and

environments

Growing demand for information in the battle-

space, increased speed and collaboration required

for operational and tactical decision-making

dispersed and austere physical environment across

which operations are conducted.

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En

terp

rise

Arc

hite

ctu

re (

BT

IA)

- P

olicy (

CIO

G)

- G

ove

rna

nce

(JW

C)

- P

rio

ritie

s

Org

an

isa

tio

n -

R

ole

s -

R

esp

on

sib

ilitie

s

Legend

Immature

CTP/TP

Link does

not exist

Impermanent

Link

Partial

solution

exists

Immature

link exists

Strategic J6

Sustaining Bases Long Haul

Permanent Sites Fixed Backbone Ext’n to Theatre

Joint Battlespace Networked Environment (JBNE)

HQs

HQJOC

Whole of Govt

ISR for the Warfighter

Allies

Coalition

CC - HJCC; CM - CA, CN, CAF; PRM - CIOG; Sustainment - CIOG, DMO

BGC3/BMS, VMF/Gateway, AFATDS, VMF/CNR, FBCB2 - BFT

TDS/C2 with L11, 16, 22 & JREAP, Weapons & Gateways

IBS, IBS-I, IBS/CMF, ELINT, GEOINT

ISR, Control, CDL (C, L, S, Ka & Ku) & CEC

Land Network

(National WASP)

CTP

CTP COP

Multi-TDL Network

Joint Battlespace Networked Environment (JBNE) ContextDraft V0.1 10-Oct--2013

(Adapted from TIED diagram)

Op / C2

Bases,

Sites &

Sensors

RAP&RMP

Product:

Environment

CTPs

Air/Maritime

Land

ISR

Joint

Intelligence Mission Data (IMD)

Regional

UHF & HF

Sc

op

e:

FIC

ele

me

nts

a

cro

ss th

e C

LC

(N

ee

ds, R

eq

uire

me

nts

, D

eve

lop

me

nt, In-s

erv

ice

Use

& D

isp

osa

l)

Regional Sensors and Inputs

Deployed JTF Component Commanders

RLP

Regional

Heron, Hermes, FN-6, TMEO

Future links

Interoperability Needs

• Lessons Learned

• Interoperability

Deficiencies

Gaps Analysis • Characterise

Interoperability Needs

using Integrated

architectures

FIC Recommendations

• Synchronised Interoperability

Solution sets

Capability Needs &

Requirements – KPI &

TRA

• Confirm, Certify and

Validate Capability Needs

Verification • Test Evaluate and Verify

Interoperability

Operational Environment

Architecture & Analysis

Non-Material Solution Sets Material Solution Sets Doctrine, Organisation, Leadership

Personnel, Facilities

ACAT/non-ACAT

Acquisition/Procurement

Interoperability Criteria

TCD, TEMP, Test

Plans etc CDD, CRP etc

FIC Considerations

FPS

Verification and Certification

Joint Experimentation, Joint Exercises, JCT Cetrification, OT&E

Joint Functional Concepts Joint Operating Concepts

DOEF

Integrated Architectures

Fundamental Inputs to Capability

Fundamental Inputs to Capability

Net Readiness KPI

Fix

Fix

Fix

Field

Field or Fix

Decision

RESOURCING

Interoperability

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Force Integration

Joint:

Concepts

Experimentation

Joint Lessons

(medium/long)

Doctrine

Training & education

Capability Needs

Preparedness

Joint Capability Authority

Domain specific:

Capability realisation

Capability management

Ready force elements

Capability Manager

Capability Development

Capability Coordinator

Joint:

Planning

Operations

Exercises

Joint Lessons

(immediate/short)

Capability Employer

The Human Element –

Leadership and Culture

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Australian Force Integration

Innovation Centre

Technical and Conceptual Convergence

JFBL

JAISREE

JASAE

EW

Services

I & S

CDG

DMO Allies

Industry

Academia

ADF

DSTO

JCC Division : Integrating the Future Joint Force

We’ve come a long way …...

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FORCE INTEGRATION

and

Joint Capability

Head

Joint Capability Coordination Division

Air Vice-Marshal Neil Hart

JWC - 2013