force an interactive presentation this presentation attempts to display situations that will be...

FORCE AN INTERACTIVE PRESENTATION

• THIS PRESENTATION ATTEMPTS TO DISPLAY SITUATIONS THAT WILL BE AFFECTED BY FORCE. YOU WILL NEED A COMPREHENSIVE UNDERSTANDING OF THE RULES THAT GOVERN THESE SPECIFIC SITUATIONS.

P I A APENNSYLVANIA INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION

Force and the Goal LineTouchback or Safety?

R

U

LLJ71 62 50 7065

86

1

8788

3910

81 52 63 84

35

77

849 1011 26

BJ

1

Which force put the ball into the EZ?

Facts to Consider

Fumble by A39

End of the Down

21


WHO SUPPLIEDTHE FORCE?

• THE FUMBLE BY A39 WAS THE FORCE,• THAT PUT THE FOOTBALL INTO TEAM

B’S ENDZONE. • THE RESULT OF THE PLAY IS A

TOUCHBACK.



R

U

LLJ71 62 50 7065

86

1

8788

3910

81 52 63 84

35

77

849 1011 26

BJ

2

What force put the ball into the EZ?

Facts to Consider

Fumble by A39

End of the Down

Grounded Fumble Muffed by B84

Could A39’s fumble have made it to the

EZ on it’s own?

Which was the initial force?

21


TOUCHBACK OR SAFETY?• THE INITIAL FORCE WAS THE MUFF BY B84, SINCE THE BALL

WAS NEARLY AT REST THE FUMBLE DOES NOT MEET THE TECHNICAL DEFINITION OF FORCE.

• (REREAD THE DEFINITION OF FORCE)

• B84 SUPPLIED THE FORCE THAT PUT THE BALL INTO AND OUT OF THE ENDZONE THEREFORE THE RESULT IS A

• SAFETY



R

U

LLJ71 62 50 7065

86

1

8788

3910

81 52 63 84

35

77

849 1011 26

BJ

3

Facts to Consider

Fumble by A39

End of the Down

Airborne Fumble Muffed/batted by B84


21


DOES A MUFF OR BAT OF A FUMBLE IN FLIGHT ADD A NEW FORCE?

• THE FUMBLE BY A39 IS THE ONLY FORCE DURING THIS DOWN.

• WHEN B84 MUFFED/BATTED AN AIRBORNE FUMBLE IT DID NOT ADD A NEW FORCE.

• THE FUMBLE BY A39 MOVED THE BALL INTO AND OUT OF THE ENDZONE THEREFORE THE RESULT OF THE PLAY IS A:

• TOUCHBACK



R

U

LLJ

71 62 50 706586

1

8788

39

10

81 52 63 84

35

77

8

49

10

1126

BJ

4

Facts to Consider

Muffed Backward Pass

End of the Down

Grounded backward pass nearly at rest, muffed by B77


21


IS THE FORCE THE GROUNDED BACKWARD PASS OR THE MUFF BY B77?

• THE GROUNDED BACKWARD PASS WAS NEARLY AT REST, THEREFORE WHEN B77 MUFFED THE BALL INTO THE ENDZONE HE SUPPLIED THE FORCE.

• TEAM B WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR FORCINGTHE BALL INTO AND OUT OF TEAM A’S ENDZONE, THE RESULT OF THE PLAY IS

• TOUCHBACK



R

U

LLJ

71 62 50 706586

1

8788

39

10

81 52 63 84

35

77

8

49

10

1126

BJ

5

Facts to Consider

Muffed Backward Pass

End of the Down

Grounded Backward Pass muffed by B77


21


IS THE FORCE THE GROUNDED BACKWARD PASS OR THE MUFF BY B77?

• THE GROUNDED BACKWARD PASS WAS STILL MOVING, THEREFORE THE COVERING OFFICIAL MUST DETERMINE IF THE FUMBLE COULD HAVE ENTERED THE ENDZONE WITHOUT B77’S MUFF .

• IF THE OFFICIAL IS UNSURE, THE ORIGINAL FUMBLE WILL BE DEEMED THE FORCE THAT PUT THE BALL INTO THE ENDZONE.

• IF THE OFFICIAL DEEMS THE FUMBLE IS THE FORCE THE RESULT OF THE DOWN IS A:

• SAFETY• IF THE OFFICIAL DEEMS THE MUFF BY B77 IS THE FORCE THE

RESULT OF THE DOWN IS A:• TOUCHBACK



R

U

LLJ

71 62 50 706586

1

8788

39

10

81 52 63 84

35

77

8

49

10

1126

BJ

6

Facts to Consider

Fumble by A1

End of the Down

Airborne Fumble Muffed/batted by B49


21


DOES THE BAT OF AN AIRBORNE FUMBLE BY B49 ADD A NEW FORCE?

• A NEW FORCE MAY BE ADDED TO A GROUNDED FUMBLE, THIS FUMBLE WAS BATTED IN THE AIR.

• THE BATTING/MUFFING OF AN AIRBORNE FUMBLE BY B49 DOES NOT ADD A NEW FORCE.

• THE FUMBLE BY A1 IS THE FORCE THAT PUT THE BALL INTO AND OUT OF THE ENDZONE.

• THE RESULT OF THE PLAY IS A:

• SAFETY



R

U

LLJ

71 62 50 706586

1

8788

39

10

81 52 63 84

35

77

8

49

10

1126

BJ

7


Facts to Consider

Fumble by A1

End of the Down

Grounded Fumble Muffed by B49

21


A1’SGROUNDED FUMBLE WAS MOVING AWAY FROM A’S ENDZONE WHEN B49 MUFFED THE FUMBLE.

DOES B49’S MUFF PROVIDE A NEW FORCE?

• THE FUMBLE BY A1 WAS MOVING AWAY FROM THE GOAL LINE AND B49 MUFFED THE BALL INTO AND OUT OF THE END ZONE.

• THIS ACTION CHANGED THE MOVEMENT OF THE BALL AND CLEARLY PROVIDED THE FORCE.

• B WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FORCE THEREFORE THE RESULT OF THE PLAY IS A:

• TOUCHBACK


Force and the Goal LineTouchback, Safety or Momentum?

R

U

LLJ

71 62 50 706586

1

8788

39

10

81 52 63 84

35

77

8

49

10

1126

BJ

8


Facts to Consider

Fumble by A1

End of the Down

Grounded Fumble Recovered by A86

21


DOES THE MOMENTUM EXCEPTION APPLY TO AN OFFENSIVE PLAYER RECOVERING A FUMBLE AND

CARRYING THE BALL INTO HIS END ZONE?

• NO, THE EXCEPTION ONLY APPLIES TO A DEFENSIVE PLAYER DURING A SCRIMMAGE PLAY OR A MEMBER OF R DURING A

KICK PLAY 8-5-2 EXCEPTION. • A86 RECOVERS THE FUMBLE AND CARRIES THE

BALL INTO TEAM A’S ENDZONE WHERE THE BALL IS DOWNED, THE RESULT OF THE PLAY IS A:

• SAFETY


U

LK1 K2 K3 K4K5K6

K11

K7K8K9

K10

R1

R2R3 R4 R5

R7

R8 R9

R10

R11

R6

R

LJ

BJ

9

Force and the Goal LineTouchback or Touchdown?


Facts to Consider

End of the Down

Muffed Kick by R11

21


WAS THE KICK OR THE MUFF THE FORCE THAT PUT THE BALL INTO THE ENDZONE?

• FORCE IS NEVER A FACTOR ON KICKS GOING INTO R’S ENDZONE, THEY ARE ALWAYS A TOUCHBACK REGARDLESS OF WHO SUPPLIED THE FORCE

(2-13-4A).

THE RESULT OF THIS PLAY IS A:

TOUCHBACK


U

LK1 K2 K3 K4K5K6

K11

K7K8K9

K10

R1

R2R3 R4 R5

R7

R8 R9

R10

R11

R6

R

LJ

BJ

10

Force and the Goal LineTouchback or Touchdown?


Facts to Consider

End of the Down

Muffed Kick by R11 Muffed by K9

21


WHEN K9 MUFFED THE BALL INTO THE ENDZONE WAS HE MUFFING A KICK?

• A KICK ENDS WHEN A PLAYER GAINS POSSESSION OR WHEN THE BALL BECOMES DEAD WHILE NOT IN PLAYER POSSESSION (2-24-2).

• THERE WAS NOT POSSESSION BY EITHER TEAM, WHEN THE BALL BROKE THE PLANE OF R’S GOAL IT WAS STILL A KICK.

• FORCE IS NOT A FACTOR ON KICKS GOING INTO R’S ENDZONE, THEREFORE THE RESULT OF THIS PLAY IS A

• TOUCHBACK


Force and the Goal LineTouchback or Safety or Momentum?

R

U

LLJ71 62 50 7065

86

1

8788

3910

81 52 63 84

35

77

849 1011 26

BJ11


Facts to Consider

Fumble by A39

End of the Down

Fumble Recovered by B84 and Carried

into the EZ

21


WAS THE MOMENTUM EXCEPTION IN EFFECT WHEN B84 RECOVERED THE FUMBLE ON B’S 3 YARDLINE AND CARRIED

THE BALL INTO HIS ENDZONE WHERE HE WAS DOWNED?

• ALL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MOMENTUM EXCEPTION WERE MET DURING THIS DOWN.

• 1) A DEFENSIVE PLAYER RECOVERED AN OPPONENTS FUMBLE ON HIS 3 YDL AND HIS ORIGINAL MOMENTUM CARRIED HIM INTO HIS ENDZONE.

• 2) THE BALL WAS DECLARED DEAD IN HIS TEAM’S POSSESSION, WITHOUT RE-ENTERING THE FIELD OF PLAY.

• 3) RESULT OF THE PLAY, THE BALL BELONGS TO THE TEAM IN POSSESSION AT THE END OF THE DOWN AT THE SPOT OF RECOVERY.


U

LK1 K2 K3 K4K5K6

K11

K7K8K9

K10

R1

R2R3 R4 R5

R7

R8 R9

R10

R11

R6

R

LJ

BJ

Force and the Goal LineTouchback-Safety or Momentum?

12


Facts to Consider

End of the Down

Kick Caught by R11 @ 3 and Carried into the EZ

21


WAS THE MOMENTUM EXCEPTION IN EFFECT WHEN R11 CAUGHT THE KICK ON R’S 3 YARDLINE AND

CARRIED THE BALL INTO HIS ENDZONE WHERE HE WAS DOWNED?

• ALL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MOMENTUM EXCEPTION WERE MET DURING THIS DOWN.

• 1) R11CAUGHT A SCRIMMAGE KICKON HIS 3 YDL AND HIS ORIGINAL MOMENTUM CARRIED HIM INTO HIS ENDZONE.

• 2) K9 TACKLED R11IN THE ENDZONE WITH TEAM R KEEPING POSSESSION ANDTHE BALL NEVER RE-ENTERING THE FIELD OF PLAY.

• 3) RESULT OF THE PLAY, THE BALL BELONGS TO THE TEAM IN POSSESSION AT THE END OF THE DOWN AT THE SPOT OF THE CATCH (8-5-2EXCEPTION).


U L

K1 K2 K3 K4K5K6

K11

K7K8K9

K10

R1

R2R3 R4 R5

R7

R8 R9

R10

R11

R6

R

LJ

BJ

13

Force and the Goal LineSafety or Momentum?


Facts to Consider

End of the Down

Kick Caught by R11 @ 3 and ran into the EZ

21


WAS THE MOMENTUM EXCEPTION IN EFFECT WHEN R11 CAUGHT THE KICK ON R’S 3 YARDLINE AND CHOSE TO RUN THE BALL INTO HIS ENDZONE WHERE HE WAS DOWNED?

• THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MOMENTUM EXCEPTION WERE NOT MET DURING THIS DOWN.

• 1) R11CAUGHT A SCRIMMAGE KICKON HIS 3 YDL AND RAN THE BALL INTO HIS ENDZONE.

• 2) WHEN R11 CHOSE TO ENTER HIS ENDZONE, IT WAS HIS RESPONSIBILTY TO GET THE BALL OUT.

• 3) RESULT OF THE PLAY, WHEN K9 TACKLED R11 IN HIS ENDZONE WITHOUT THE MOMENTUM EXCEPTION BEING IN EFFECT THE RESULT OF THE PLAY IS A.

• SAFETY


Force and the Goal LineSafety or Momentum?

R

U

LLJ71 62 50 7065

86

1

8788

3910

81 52 63 84

35

77

849 1011 26

BJ

14


Facts to Consider

End of the Down

Pass Intercepted by B26 @ 3 and Carried into the EZ

21


WAS THE MOMENTUM EXCEPTION IN EFFECT WHEN B26 INTERCEPTED THE PASS ON B’S 3 YARDLINE?

• THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MOMENTUM EXCEPTION WERE MET DURINGTHIS DOWN.

• 1) B26 INTERCEPTED A FORWARD PASS ON HIS 3 YDL AND HIS ORIGINAL MOMENTUM CARRIED HIM INTO THE ENDZONE.

• 2) A87TACKLED B26 IN THE ENDZONE WITHOUT THE BALL RE-ENTERING THE FIELD OF PLAY.

• 3) RESULT OF THE PLAY, THE BALL WILL BE PLACED ON THE 3 YARD LINE SINCE THE MOMENTUM EXCEPTION IS IN EFFECT.



R

U

LLJ

71 62 50 706586

1

8788

39

10

81 52 63 84

35

77

8

49

10

1126

BJ

15

B77 Blocked by A1 into the ball


Facts to Consider

End of the Down

21

Ball nearly at rest


IS THE FORCE CAUSED BY A1’S FUMBLE, A1’S BLOCK OR IS THE FORCE THE TOUCH BY B77 ?

• THE GROUNDED FUMBLE IS NEARLY AT REST WHEN A1 BLOCKED B77 INTO THE BALL.

• A1’S BLOCK IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FORCE WHICH PUTS THE FOOTBALL INTO AND OUT OF THE ENDZONE (8.5.1b).

• REMEMBER A MUFF IS THE TOUCHING OF A LOOSE BALL BY ANY PART OF THE BODY INCLUDING THE HANDS OR FEET IN AN UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPT TO GAIN POSSESSION (2-27).

• A PLAYER WHO IS UNWITTINGLY STRUCK BY THE BALL HAS NOT MUFFED IT, EVEN THOUGH THE BALL’S DIRECTION MAY HAVE CHANGED.

• RESULT OF THE PLAY:• SAFETY



R

U

LLJ

71 62 50 706586

1

87

88

39

10

81 52 63 84

35

77

8

49

101126

BJ

Facts to Consider

Grounded snap nearly

at rest

End of the Down

Muffed by B81


2116


WAS THE BACKWARD PASS (SNAP)OR THE MUFF BY B81THE FORCE THAT PUT THE BALL INTO THE ENDZONE?

• THE GROUNDED SNAP WAS NEARLY AT REST WHEN B81 ATTEMPTED TO RECOVER THE SNAP.

• B81 MUFFED THE BALL (2-27) AND SUPPLIED A NEW FORCE (8-5-1) AND CAUSED THE BALL TO MOVE INTO AND OUT OF THE ENDZONE.

• THE RESULTOF THE PLAY IS A:• TOUCHBACK


Momentum and a PenaltyWhere is the basic spot?

R

U

LLJ71 62 50 7065

86

1

8788

3910

81 52 63 84

35

77

849 1011 26

BJ

17

End of the Run

End of the Down

BIB after change of possession

What force put the ball in the EZ?

Momentum

Facts to Consider

Change of possession


WHEN THE MOMENTUM RULE IS IN EFFECT, IF B FOULS AFTER THE CHANGE OF POSSESSION, DOES THIS EFFECT THE BASIC SPOT?

• THE END OF THE RUN IS THE SPOT OF THE CATCH OR RECOVERY WHEN THE MOMENTUM RULE IS IN EFFECT (10-3-3-C).

• B84 COMMITS A BLOCK IN THE BACK FOUL AT B’S 10 YARD LINE.

• TEAM B’S FOUL WAS AFTER THE CHANGE OF POSSESSION, SO TEAM B WILL KEEP THE BALL.

• RESULT OF THE PLAY: THE FOUL WILL BE ENFORCED FROM TEAM B’S 3 YARD LINE. IT WILL BE 1ST AND 10 FOR TEAM B AT THE 1 ½ YARD LINE.


Force and a PenaltyWhere is the basic spot?

R

U

LLJ71 62 50 7065

86

1

8788

3910

81 52 63 84

35

77

849 1011 26

BJ

18

End of the Run

End of the Down

Face Mask A87 after change of possession


Facts to Consider



WHEN TEAM A IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FORCE THAT PUTS THE BALL INTO THE ENDZONE, AND TEAM A COMMITS A FOUL AFTER THE CHANGE OF

POSSESSION IS THE ENFORCEMENT SPOT AFFECTED?

• B26 INTERCEPTS THE PASS IN THE END ZONE, IS TACKLED BY THE FACE MASK BY A87 AND FUMBLES THE BALL WHILE STILL IN THE END ZONE.

• THE FOUL WILL BE ENFORCED FROM THE 20 YARD LINE.• IT WILL BE 1ST AND 10 FOR TEAM B FROM THE 35 YARD LINE.• THE BASIC SPOT IS THE 20-YARD LINE FOR FOULS BY EITHER TEAM

WHEN THE OPPONENT OF THE TEAM IN POSSESSION AT THE TIME OF THE FOUL IS RESPONSIBLE FOR FORCING THE BALL ACROSS THE GOAL LINE OF THE TEAM IN POSSESSION, AND THE RELATED RUN ENDS IN THE END ZONE AND IS FOLLOWED BY A LOOSE BALL, REGARDLESS OF WHERE THE LOOSE BALL BECOMES DEAD (10-4-6).



R

U

LLJ71 62 50 7065

86

1

8788

3910

81 52 63 84

35

77

849 1011 26

BJ

19

End of the Run

End of the Down



Facts to Consider


21


WHERE IS THE BASIC SPOT WHEN THE RUN ENDS IN THE END ZONE AFTER A CHANGE OF POSSESSION AND THE MOMENTUM

EXCEPTION IS NOT IN EFFECT?

• B26 INTERCEPTS THE BALL ON B’S 7 YARD LINE, RUNS THE BALL INTO HIS END ZONE WHERE HE IS HIT AND FUMBLES WITH THE BALL ROLLING OUT OF BOUNDS ON THE 4 YARD LINE.

• B84 BLOCKS A1 IN THE BACK ON THE 10 YARD LINE AFTER THE CHANGE OF POSSESSION.

• B26 CARRIED THE BALL INTO HIS OWN END ZONE AND WHEN HE LOSES POSSESSION IN THE END ZONE THE BASIC SPOT IS THE GOAL LINE.

• THE BLOCK IN THE BACK FOUL WILL BE ENFORCED FROM THE BASIC SPOT AND THE RESULT OF THE PLAY IS:

• SAFETY, 2 POINTS FOR TEAM A



R

U

LLJ71 62 50 7065

86

1

8788

3910

81 52 63 84

35

77

849 1011 26

BJ

20

End of the Run

End of the Down



Facts to Consider


21


WHERE IS THE ENFORCEMENT SPOT WHEN TEAM A IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FORCE THAT PUTS THE BALL INTO THE ENDZONE, AND TEAM

B COMMITS A FOUL AFTER THE CHANGE OF POSSESSION AND THE END OF THE RUN IS IN THE END ZONE REGARDLESS OF WHERE THE

LOOSE BALL BECOMES DEAD?

• B26 INTERCEPTS THE PASS IN THE END ZONE, IS TACKLED BY A87 AND FUMBLES THE BALL WHILE STILL IN THE END ZONE.

• B84 BLOCKS A1 IN THE BACK AT THE 10 YARD LINE AFTER THE CHANGE OF POSSESSION.

• THE FOUL WILL BE ENFORCED FROM THE 10 YARD LINE (SPOT OF THE FOUL).

• IT WILL BE 1ST AND 10 FOR TEAM B FROM THE 5 YARD LINE.• THE BASIC SPOT IS THE 20-YARD LINE FOR FOULS BY EITHER TEAM WHEN

THE OPPONENT OF THE TEAM IN POSSESSION AT THE TIME OF THE FOUL IS RESPONSIBLE FOR FORCING THE BALL ACROSS THE GOAL LINE OF THE TEAM IN POSSESSION, AND THE RELATED RUN ENDS IN THE END ZONE AND IS FOLLOWED BY A LOOSE BALL, REGARDLESS OF WHERE THE LOOSE BALL BECOMES DEAD (10-4-6).


Momentum and a PenaltyWhere is the basic spot?

R

U

LLJ71 62 50 7065

86

1

8788

3910

81 52 63 84

35

77

849 1011 26

BJ

22

End of the Run

End of the Down

Face Mask A87 after change of

possession


Momentum

Facts to Consider




WHERE IS THE ENFORCEMENT SPOT WHEN THE MOMENTUM EXCEPTION IS IN EFFECT, AND EACH TEAM COMMITS A LIVE BALL

FOUL AFTER THE CHANGE OF POSSESSION AND THE BALL IS FUMBLED FROM THE END ZONE INTO THE FIELD OF PLAY?

• THE END OF THE RUN IS THE SPOT OF THE CATCH OR RECOVERY WHEN THE MOMENTUM RULE IS IN EFFECT (10-3-3-C).

• TEAM B INTERCEPTED THE PASS WITH “CLEAN HANDS”, THEY MAY KEEP THE BALL IF THEY DECLINE THEIR OPPONENTS FACEMASK FOUL, THEIR FOUL FOR AN ILLEGAL BLOCK IN THE BACK WILL BE ENFORCED.

• THE BASIC SPOT IS THE 3 YARD LINE (MOMENTUM SPOT). TEAM B WILL HAVE A 1ST AND 10 FROM THE 1 ½ YARD LINE, OR ACCEPT THEIR OPPONENTS FACE MASK FOUL AND CREATE A DOUBLE FOUL. TEAM A WOULD KEEP THE BALL AND REPLAY THE DOWN.


Facts to Consider

U

K1 K2K3

K4

K5K6

K11

K7

K8

K9

K10

R1

R2 R3 R4 R5R7R8 R9

R10R11

R6

R

HL

LJ

SJ

BJ

Muffed kick in flight by R 8

What force put the ball into the end zone?

FORCE AND THE GOAL LINETouchback or Safety?

Was the muff by R 8 a new force?


WAS A NEW FORCE ADDED WHEN R8 MUFFED THE KICK IN FLIGHT?

• R8 ATTEMPTED TO CATCH THE SCRIMMAGE KICK IN FLIGHT AND MUFFED THE KICK INTO AND OUT OF K’S ENDZONE.

• THE MUFFING OR BATTING OF A PASS, KICK OR FUMBLE IN FLIGHT IS NOT CONSIDERED A NEW FORCE. (8-5-1)

• RESPONSIBILITY FOR FORCING THE BALL FROM THE FIELD OF PLAY ACROSS A GOAL LINE IS ATTRIBUTED TO THE PLAYER WHO SNAPS, PASSES, FUMBLES OR KICKS THE BALL. (8-5-1)

• EVEN THOUGH THE BALL CHANGED DIRECTION AFTER R8 MUFFED AN IN-FLIGHT KICK, THE FORCE IS ATTRIBUTED TO THE KICKING TEAM.

• THE RESULT OF THIS PLAY IS A:• SAFETY


WE HAVE ATTEMPTED TO DESCRIBE DIFFERENT SCENERIOS THAT FORCE WILL EFFECT. HOPEFULLY THIS PRESENTATION WILL MAKE YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF FORCE FUMDAMENTALS EASIER TO GRASP. IF YOU HAVE ANY FURTHER QUESTIONS PLEASE CONTACT YOUR CHAPTER INTERPRETER.

force an interactive presentation this presentation attempts to display situations that will be...

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