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December 2014 Monthly Update Food for Thought Overview, Analysis, and Trends in the Food and Food Retailing Industries

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Page 1: Food for Thought - William Blair€¦ · Food For Thought 4 Selected Monthly M ... 11/03/14 Centrale Laitiere Producer and seller of packaged milk and dairy products Morocco Danone

December 2014Monthly Update

Food for ThoughtOverview, Analysis, and Trends in the Food and Food Retailing Industries

William Blair’s investment banking group combines signi icant transaction experience, rich industry knowledge, and deep relationships to deliver successful advisory and inancing solutions to our global base of corporate clients. We serve both publicly traded

and privately held companies, executing mergers and acquisitions, growth inancing, inancial restructuring, and general advisory projects. This comprehensive suite of

services allows us to be a long-term partner to our clients as they grow and evolve. From 2010 - 2013, the investment banking group completed 250 merger-and-acquisition transactions worth more than $52 billion in value, involving parties in 27 countries and four continents, was an underwriter on over 20% of all U.S. initial public offerings and arranged more than $11.5 billion of debt inancing.

About William Blair Investment Banking

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William Blair

Food For Thought Table of Contents

Table of Contents Selected Monthly M&A Activity – November .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Noteworthy M&A Activity – LTM ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Historical M&A Trends in the Food and Food Retailing Industries ................................................................................................................................... 9 Volume Trends .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Participant Trends ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Valuation Trends .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Public Company Trading Statistics ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12 Food Production Companies ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Food Ingredients Companies ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Beverage Production Companies .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 13 Food Retail Companies .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 14 Convenience Store Companies ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 Same-Store Growth – Food & Convenience Retail .................................................................................................................................................................. 15 U.S. Public Equity Financing Summary – LTM .......................................................................................................................................................................... 16 IPOs ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 Follow-Ons .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 Selected Upcoming Industry Events ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 General Market Update .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Quarterly Market Update – All Industries .................................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Domestic M&A Market Summary ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 U.S. Activity Trends .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 U.S. Valuation Trends................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21 U.S. Equity Capital Markets Summary ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 Debt Capital Markets Summary ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 William Blair Food & Beverage and Food Convenience & Retail Investment Banking ........................................................................................... 24 Recent William Blair Consumer & Retail Transactions ........................................................................................................................................................ 26 William Blair Consumer & Retail Coverage ............................................................................................................................................................................... 27 Notes .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28 Disclosures ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29

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Food For Thought Selected Monthly M&A Activity – November 1

Selected Monthly M&A Activity – November

Food & Beverage Producer Transactions

($ in millions) Date Target (Unit Sold)/ Target Enterprise Enterprise Value/LTM Announced Target Business Description Nation Buyer Value Sales EBITDA11/30/14 Guenther Zamek Produktions - und

Handelsgesellschaft Manufacturer of ready-to-eat meals

Germany DRICON Managing Consultants - - -11/28/14 OJSC Orkla Brands Russia Manufacturer of chocolate and confectionery products

Russian Federation Slavyanka-Lyuks - - -11/27/14 SABMiller (Appletiser Brands And 19 Non-Alcoholic

Ready-To-Drink Brands In Africa And Latin America) Producer of fruit juice and ready-to-drink beverages

United Kingdom The Coca-Cola Company $260.0 - -11/26/14 Marbacher Olmuhle Producer of edible oils

Germany Hochdorf Holding - - -11/26/14 Exportaciones e Importaciones de Liquidos (33.5%) Distributor of alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages

Chile Mahou - - -11/26/14 Pechalou Manufacturer of dairy products

France Quinoa - - -11/25/14 Chateau La Bastide Producer and exporter of wine

France BHC International Wine Assets Management Group - - -11/25/14 Westernland Dairy Producer of milk

India Milk Mantra Dairy - - -11/25/14 Blu-Dot Beverage Co. Manufacturer and distributor of ready-to-drink beverages

Canada Niagara Ventures - - -11/25/14 Di Bella Coffee Group Roaster and distributor of coffee

Australia Retail Food Group $40.3 - -11/24/14 Biscuiterie Jeannette Manufacturer of cookies, biscuits and related food products

France Private Investor (Georges Viana) - - -11/21/14 Noosa Yoghurt Producer of yoghurt

United States Advent International - - -11/21/14 Fabrica Juris Cia Manufacturer of frozen meat products

Ecuador Alfa SAB - - -11/21/14 Elivia Producer and processer of meat

France Dawn Meats Group - - -11/20/14 Primo Smallgoods Producer of packaged meats

Australia JBS $1,255.4 - -11/19/14 Nagaya Suisan Y.K. Producer and supplier of seafood

Japan Higashimaru Co. - - -11/19/14 Bogorodskie Delikatesi (6.7%) Manufacturer of meats and meat-based food products

Russian Federation Vladprombank - - -11/18/14 Arab Dairy Products Manufacturer of dairy products

Egypt Lactalis Group $79.4 0.92x 21.8x11/18/14 Olympic Brewery Brewer and marketer of beer

Greece Mythos Breweries - - -11/14/14 Vereinigte Karntner Brauereien Manufacturer of beer

Austria Brau Union Osterreich - - -11/14/14 Bright Dairy & Food Co. Producer of milk, cheese, and related dairy products

China Bright Food - - -Note: Includes global change-of-control (unless otherwise indicated) transactions announced in November 2014Sources: Dealogic and Capital IQ

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Food For Thought 2 Selected Monthly M&A Activity – November

Food & Beverage Producer Transactions (cont.)

($ in millions) Date Target (Unit Sold)/ Target Enterprise Enterprise Value/LTM Announced Target Business Description Nation Buyer Value Sales EBITDA11/14/14 Garden Protein International Manufacturer of plant-based foods

Canada Pinnacle Foods $154.5 - -11/14/14 Agroindustrial Complex Dubinino Producer of meat products

Russian Federation SpeedFire Investments - - -11/13/14 Lily Toques Manufacturer and marketer of snack products

France Brioches Fonteneau - - -11/13/14 Peter Lehmann Wines Producer and seller of wine

Australia Casella Wines $60.0 1.43x 15.8x11/13/14 Weetwood Ales Manufacturer of beer

United Kingdom Cheshire Cat Management - - -11/13/14 Uren Food Group Producer and distributor of frozen fruits and vegetables

United Kingdom Existing Management - - -11/12/14 Foodland Producer and exporter of Mediterranean food and beverage products

Serbia Atlantic Grupa - - -11/12/14 D'Gari Producer of jellies and related food products

Mexico Dr. Oetker - - -11/12/14 Valleta Manufacturer of cheese, cream, and milk

Serbia Microfinance Agency - - -11/12/14 Mirna (10.1%) Provider of seafood

Croatia Podravka - - -11/12/14 Castellano's Charcuterie Producer of semi-cured meats, sausages and cooked deli products

United Kingdom Tulip - - -11/11/14 Kinh Do Corp. (Snacks Business) Manufacturer of baked foods and snacks

Vietnam Mondelez International $461.0 - -11/11/14 Alatoni Manufacturer of Mediterranean food products

United Kingdom Winterbotham Darby & Co. - - -11/10/14 Industrias Alimentarias De Navarra Producer of vegetables and other fresh produce

Spain Portobello Capital Gestión $69.0 - -11/10/14 Bahus (51%) Manufacturer of Vodka

Russian Federation Selton Industries - - -11/10/14 Impact Confections Manufacturer of confectionery products

United States Mill City Capital - - -11/10/14 Alpine Beer Co. Brewer of beer

United States Green Flash Brewing Co. - - -11/10/14 Silver Bay Seafoods Processer and distributor of seafood

United States StarKist; Dongwon F&B $160.0 - -11/07/14 Jagdale Industries (Energy Drink Business) Producer of ready-to-drink beverages

India Johnson & Johnson $122.3 - -11/07/14 Van Houtte (Coffee Bistros) Roaster and marketer of coffee and tea

Canada MTY Food Group - - -11/07/14 Pro Natura Wholesaler of organic fruit and vegetables

France Naxicap Partners - - -11/07/14 Bella Vida Brands Distributor of food and beverage products

United States Net Savings Link - - -11/07/14 Hawesko Holding Distributor of alcoholic beverages

Germany Tocos Beteiligung $496.2 0.85x 15.7xNote: Includes global change-of-control (unless otherwise indicated) transactions announced in November 2014Sources: Dealogic and Capital IQ

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Food For Thought Selected Monthly M&A Activity – November 3

Food & Beverage Producer Transactions (cont.)

($ in millions) Date Target (Unit Sold)/ Target Enterprise Enterprise Value/LTM Announced Target Business Description Nation Buyer Value Sales EBITDA11/06/14 Wine Connection Co. Producer and marketer of wine

Thailand Abraaj Capital - - -11/06/14 DSS Group Producer and distributor of bottled water

United States Cott Corp. $1,250.0 - -11/06/14 Maniker F&G Co. Manufacturer and processer of chicken and related food products

South Korea FarmStory Co. $23.0 - -11/06/14 Village Tea Company Distribution Inc. Producer of tea

United States AccelPath LLC - - -11/06/14 Commercialisation De Produits Industriels Et Agro

Alimentaire Manufacturer of seasonings and marinades

France Groupe B2F - - -11/06/14 Agua de Bronchales (61%) Distributor of bottled mineral water

Spain Importaco - - -11/06/14 Casur Sugar Holdings (60%) Producer of sugar

Nicaragua Mayaguez - - -11/06/14 Le Fournil De Sainte Eulalie Operator of a bakery

France Midi Capital - - -11/06/14 Sovereign Brands (Armand de Brignac Champagne) Manufacturer and seller of alcoholic beverages

France Private Investor (Shawn Carter) - - -11/06/14 Dairy Crest Group (Dairy Operations) Manufacturer of dairy products

United Kingdom Robert Wiseman Dairies $126.9 0.09x -11/05/14 10 Barrel Brewing Co. Manufacturer of beer

United States Anheuser-Busch InBev - - -11/05/14 Fujian Zixin Biological Potato Co. Producer and distributor of sweet potato food products

China Brooke Asia $130.3 - -11/05/14 Cherry Valley Farms Provider and distributor of duck and duck products

United Kingdom Faccenda Foods - - -11/05/14 Tibet Highland Natural Water Limited (20%) Supplier and exporter of bottled water

China Tibet Glacier Mineral Water $215.9 - -11/04/14 Arab Dairy Products Manufacturer of dairy products

Egypt Arrow Food Distribution Company $47.9 - -11/04/14 J. Garcia Carrion Manufacturer of fruit juices, soft drinks, and wine

Spain Existing Management - - -11/04/14 Dickerson Distributing Co. Wholesaler of beer

United States Gold Coast Eagle Distributing - - -11/04/14 Cholimex Food Producer of food dressings and sauces

Vietnam Masan Consumer Corporation $36.0 0.86x -11/04/14 Gold Coast Beverage Distributors Manufacturer and distributor of alcoholic beverages

United States Reyes Holdings - - -11/04/14 Princes Tuna Limited Processer and distributor of tuna

Mauritius Seafood Hub - - -11/04/14 Juice Products New Zealand (80%) Manufacturer of vegetable and fruit juice concentrate

New Zealand Sumitomo Corp. - - -11/04/14 Isabel Vineyard Producer of wine

New Zealand Woolworths - - -11/03/14 Best Maid Cookie Co. Manufacturer and wholesaler of gourmet cookies and other specialty baked goods

United States Arbor Investments - - -Note: Includes global change-of-control (unless otherwise indicated) transactions announced in November 2014Sources: Dealogic and Capital IQ

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Food For Thought 4 Selected Monthly M&A Activity – November

Food & Beverage Producer Transactions (cont.)

($ in millions) Date Target (Unit Sold)/ Target Enterprise Enterprise Value/LTM Announced Target Business Description Nation Buyer Value Sales EBITDA11/03/14 Centrale Laitiere Producer and seller of packaged milk and dairy products

Morocco Danone $1,677.9 2.10x 17.1x11/03/14 Agromediterranea Hortofruticola Wholesaler of fresh fruit and vegetables

Spain Grupo Alimentario Citrus - - -11/03/14 The Old Bushmills Distillery Company Producer of alcoholic beverages

United Kingdom Tequila Cuervo La Rojeña - - -11/03/14 United Biscuits Manufacturer and distributor of biscuits, snacks, and frozen foods

United Kingdom Yildiz Holding $3,199.2 - -Note: Includes global change-of-control (unless otherwise indicated) transactions announced in November 2014Sources: Dealogic and Capital IQ

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Food For Thought Selected Monthly M&A Activity – November 5

Food & Convenience Retail Transactions

($ in millions) Date Target (Unit Sold)/ Target Enterprise Enterprise Value/LTM Announced Target Business Description Nation Buyer Value Sales EBITDA11/24/14 Dean & DeLuca Operator of retail stores that sell gourmet specialty food and beverage products

United States Pace Development Corporation $140.0 - -11/21/14 Nilgiris Dairy Farm (98%) Operator of a chain of grocery stores

India Future Consumer Enterprise - - -11/21/14 Circle K Shikoku (65%) Operator of convenience stores that sell groceries and other items

Japan Uny Group Holdings - - -11/19/14 Chief Super Market Inc. Operator of a chain or supermarkets

United States Fresh Encounter - - -11/17/14 Girlyanda (25%) Operator of a chain of food retail stores

Russian Federation Private Investor (Inna Meyer) - - -11/09/14 Dahl's Foods Operator of a chain of grocery stores

United States Associated Wholesale Grocers $4.8 0.04x -11/07/14 Henry's Foods Operator of a chain of grocery stores

United States Crosby's Markets - - -11/07/14 Nature's Pantry Operator of a chain of food retail stores

United States Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage - - -11/07/14 Cedicom Centro de Distribucion del Comahue Supermarkets operator

Argentina SA Importadora y Exportadora de la Patagonia $4.7 - -11/06/14 Bottom Dollar Foods (66 stores) Operator of a chain of grocery stores

United States ALDI $15.0 - -11/05/14 Supermarkets (17 supermarkets) Operator of supermarkets in Italy

Italy Carrefour - - -11/04/14 Eroski Sociedad Cooperativa de Consumo (160

supermarkets) Supermarkets operator

Spain Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion $182.4 - -11/03/14 La Sirena Alimentación Congelada Operator of a chain of food retail stores

Spain OpCapita $56.2 - -Note: Includes global change-of-control (unless otherwise indicated) transactions announced in November 2014Sources: Dealogic and Capital IQ

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Food For Thought 6 Noteworthy M&A Activity – LTM

Noteworthy M&A Activity – LTM

Food & Beverage Producer Transactions

($ in millions) Date Target (Unit Sold)/ Target Enterprise Enterprise Value/LTM Announced Target Business Description Nation Buyer Value Sales EBITDA11/20/14 Primo Smallgoods Producer of packaged meats

Australia JBS $1,255.4 - -11/06/14 DSS Group Producer and distributor of bottled water

United States Cott Corp. $1,250.0 - -11/03/14 Centrale Laitiere Producer and seller of packaged milk and dairy products

Morocco Danone $1,677.9 2.10x 17.1x11/03/14 United Biscuits Manufacturer and distributor of biscuits, snacks, and frozen foods

United Kingdom Yildiz Holding $3,199.2 - -10/20/14 Hainan Yedao Co. (11.2%) Manufacturer of food and beverage products China China Orient Capital Investment Group $679.0 6.19x - 10/06/14 Belvedere (7.3%) Producer and marketer of alcoholic beverages France Diana Holding - Groupe Zniber $362.7 0.54x NMF09/10/14 Windsor Quality Food Company Producer and marketer of frozen foods and appetizers United States Ajinomoto North America $800.0 1.19x -09/08/14 Annie's Producer of natural and organic foods United States General Mills $821.2 3.95x NMF09/02/14 Archer Daniels Midland Company (Global Chocolate

Business) Producer of chocolate United States Cargill $440.0 - -08/21/14 Ebro Foods (2%) Manufacturer of pasta, rice, and ready-to-eat food Spain Empresas Comerciales e Industriales Valencianas $3,589.8 1.37x 9.5x08/15/14 Vietnam Dairy Products (2%) Manufacturer of dairy products Vietnam Fraser & Neave $4,534.6 2.90x 14.1x08/11/14 Chiquita Brands International Producer and distributor of fruit and other fresh produce United States Sucocitrico Cutrale;Banco Safra, Investment Arm $1,193.1 0.39x 13.6x08/11/14 Treasury Wine Estates Producer and distributor of wine Australia TPG Capital $3,323.0 2.00x 14.2x07/14/14 Russell Stover Candies Manufacturer and marketer of sweets and chocolates United States Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli $1,400.0 - - 07/07/14 WILD Flavors Manufacturer of food ingredients and preservatives Switzerland Archer Daniels Midland Europoort $3,096.5 2.28x - 06/30/14 CytoSport Manufacturer of nutritional supplements United States Hormel Foods Corporation $470.0 - -06/30/14 Flagstone Foods Producer and distributor of dried fruits and nuts United States Treehouse Foods $860.0 - -05/29/14 Hillshire Brands Co. Manufacturer of consumer food and beverage products United States Tyson Foods $8,533.5 2.10x 15.3x05/22/14 Conopco (North America Pasta Sauces Business) Producer of pasta sauce United States Mizkan Holdings $2,150.0 3.60x -05/21/14 Tnuva Food Industries Producer and distributor of dairy and frozen food products Israel Bright Food (Group) $1,711.2 - -05/20/14 Treasury Wine Estates Producer and distributor of wine Australia KKR & Co. $3,188.3 1.90x NMF05/12/14 Pinnacle Foods Manufacturer of convenience food products United States Hillshire Brands $6,729.2 2.70x 15.2xNote: Includes global change-of-control (unless otherwise indicated) transactions announced in the last twelve monthsSources: Dealogic and Capital IQ

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Food For Thought Noteworthy M&A Activity – LTM 7

Food & Beverage Producer Transactions (cont.)

($ in millions) Date Target (Unit Sold)/ Target Enterprise Enterprise Value/LTM Announced Target Business Description Nation Buyer Value Sales EBITDA04/27/14 Goodman Fielder Manufacturer and distributor of food ingredients Australia First Pacific Company $1,698.4 0.84x 8.8x04/25/14 Deoleo Producer of cooking oils Spain CVC Capital Partners $1,261.8 1.16x 12.5x04/17/14 MFI Holding Corporation Processer and distributor of commercial food products United States Post Holdings $2,499.5 - -04/15/14 United Spirits Manufacturer and seller of alcoholic beverages India Diageo $1.895.8 4.88x NMF04/14/14 DIANA Provider of organic and natural foods France Symrise $1,796.2 2.88x 14.0x03/17/14 Hearthside Food Solutions Manufacturer of consumer baked foods and snacks

United States Goldman Sachs Group, Merchant Banking Division; Vestar Capital Partners $1,100.0 1.10x -03/14/14 Olam International Supplier of food ingredients such as coffee, cocoa and cashew nuts

Singapore Temasek Holdings; Kewalram Singapore $11,546.7 0.73x 13.0x03/10/14 Cloverhill Pastry-Vend Producer of baked goods primarily sold through vending machines

United States Aryzta $673.1 - -03/03/14 Nuova Castelli Producer and distributor of dairy and canned tuna fish products

Italy Charterhouse Capital Partners $516.6 1.29x 10.1x02/28/14 Sokolow Processer of packaged meats such as canned hams, kielbasa and pre-packaged sliced meats Poland Danish Crown $492.6 - -02/20/14 Shree Renuka Sugars (26%) Manufacturer of sugar India Wilmar International $1,331.2 0.79x 11.9x02/12/14 Canada Bread Co. Manufacturer of flour based products Canada Grupo Bimbo $1,487.6 1.06x 12.6x01/20/14 Oriental Brewery Co. Brewer and marketer of beer South Korea Anheuser-Busch InBev $5,800.0 - -01/13/14 Tilda Provider of basmati and specialty rice products United Kingdom Hain Celestial Group $357.7 - - 01/13/14 Beam Manufacturer and seller of distilled spirits United States Suntory Holdings $15,816.6 6.27x 20.4x12/19/13 Shanghai Jinsihou Food Manufacturer and marketer of sweets and chocolates China Hershey Netherlands $584.0 - -12/09/13 Industrias Bachoco (10%) Producer and distributor of poultry Mexico GBM Grupo Bursatil Mexicano $1,588.8 0.51x 5.7xNote: Includes global change-of-control (unless otherwise indicated) transactions announced in the last twelve monthsSources: Dealogic and Capital IQ

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Food For Thought 8 Noteworthy M&A Activity – LTM

Food & Convenience Retail Transactions

($ in millions) Date Target (Unit Sold)/ Target Enterprise Enterprise Value/LTM Announced Target Business Description Nation Buyer Value Sales EBITDA11/24/14 Dean & DeLuca Operator of retail stores that sell gourmet specialty food and beverage products

United States Pace Development Corporation $140.0 - -11/07/14 Nature's Pantry Operator of a chain of food retail stores

United States Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage - - -10/31/14 Maruetsu Operator of a chain of supermarkets Japan Kasumi $685.6 0.23x 7.5x10/03/14 Migros Ticaret Operator of a chain of supermarkets Turkey Anadolu Endüstri Holding $2,705.4 0.79x 13.1x09/30/14 Seijo Ishii Co. Operator of a chain of supermarkets Japan Lawson $501.4 1.01x 9.7x09/16/14 Grocery Outlet Inc. Operator of a chain of grocery stores United States Hellman & Friedman - - -08/11/14 Kinsho Store Co. Operator of a chain of supermarkets Japan Kintetsu Corporation $645.3 1.13x -07/02/14 Grupo El Árbol Distribución y Supermercados Supermarkets operator Spain Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentación $205.9 0.18x - 06/03/14 DIA France Operator of a chain of supermarkets France Carrefour $816.9 - -05/07/14 Roundy's (18 Rainbow Stores) Operator of 18 retail stores United States SuperValu $65.0 - -04/28/14 Susser Holdings Corporation Operator of a chain of convenience stores United States Energy Transfer Partners $2,320.3 0.37x 14.4x04/11/14 SPAR Group Operator of a chain of grocery and retail stores South Africa Allan Gray $2,059.8 0.45x 13.0x04/07/14 Carrefour Operator of a chain of supermarkets France Motier $1786.3 0.36x 12.2x03/11/14 SPAR Ceska Obchodni Spolecnost Operator of a chain of supermarkets

Czech Republic Albert (Ahold) $266.2 0.36x -03/10/14 Eataly Operator of a chain of food retail stores

Italy Tamburi Investment Partners $832.7 - -03/06/14 Safeway Operator of a chain of stores offering a selection of food and general merchandise

United States Albertsons (Cerberus Capital Management) $8,198.9 - 13.5x03/04/14 Wumart Stores Operator of a retail chain of superstores

China Wumei Holdings $559.8 0.20x 4.4x02/13/14 Sobeys (29 stores) Operator of a chain of grocery stores Canada Overwaitea Food Group;Federated Co-operatives $391.0 - -02/11/14 Walmart Chile Operator of a chain of supermarkets Chile Inversiones Australes Tres Limitada $7,575.8 1.36x 15.1x01/31/14 Izumiya Co. Operator of retail stores that sell groceries and other items Japan H2O Retailing Corporation $1,099.2 0.33x 11.6x12/20/13 Arden Group Operator of supermarkets in Southern California United States TPG Capital $364.0 0.80x 9.9xNote: Includes global change-of-control (unless otherwise indicated) transactions announced in the last twelve monthsSources: Dealogic and Capital IQ

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Food For Thought Historical M&A Trends in the Food and Food Retailing Industries 9

Historical M&A Trends in the Food and Food Retailing Industries

Volume Trends

U.S. Monthly Announced M&A Activity

12/13 01/14 2/14 03/14 04/14 05/14 06/14 07/14 08/14 09/14 10/14 11/14Food & Beverage Production 14 13 15 12 17 16 12 12 13 14 14 11Food Retail & Convenience 6 4 7 3 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 6U.S. Yearly Announced M&A Activity

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 YTDFood & Beverage Production 98 128 101 145 127 106 79 109 127 161 147 149Food Retail & Convenience 61 53 65 87 96 64 48 20 32 24 42 27Total Deal Value $7.9 $13.5 $11.5 $29.1 $33.3 $93.3 $20.5 $39.0 $13.9 $36.0 $43.2 $56.4 Global Yearly Announced M&A Activity

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 YTDFood & Beverage Production 859 799 870 996 1104 1042 948 969 906 814 768 715Food Retail & Convenience 135 174 179 197 221 269 211 230 177 165 158 126Total Deal Value $41.7 $61.1 $97.8 $94.9 $132.3 $140.5 $72.0 $94.2 $125.4 $127.4 $109.7 $127.5 Note: Data represents announced transactions including U.S.-based targets onlySources: Dealogic and Capital IQ as of November 30, 2014

Food & Beverage Production Food Retail & Convenience20 17 22 15 19 17 13 12 14 15 15 17

0102030Number of Deals

Food & Beverage Production Food Retail & Convenience Total Deal Value

159 181 166 232 223 170 127 129 159 185 189 176$0$40$80$120

0100200300Deal ValueNumber

of Deals ($ in billions)

Food & Beverage Production Food Retail & Convenience Total Deal Value

994 973 1,049 1,193 1,325 1,311 1,159 1,199 1,083 979 926 841$0$50$100$150$200

05001,0001,500Deal ValueNumber

of Deals ($ in billions)

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Food For Thought 10 Historical M&A Trends in the Food and Food Retailing Industries

Participant Trends

Breakdown of Acquirers by Type

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 YTDPrivate 43.0% 46.8% 44.1% 43.4% 51.9% 47.2% 50.0% 52.8% 49.5% 53.2% 56.0% 48.6% 47.5%Public 25.6% 24.0% 27.7% 28.0% 19.6% 21.6% 20.3% 17.4% 18.1% 15.6% 19.5% 25.8% 21.5%Private Equity 11.0% 11.0% 9.2% 10.1% 13.8% 17.2% 13.1% 13.0% 13.2% 12.2% 7.2% 13.6% 13.3%Foreign 20.3% 18.2% 19.0% 18.5% 14.6% 14.0% 16.7% 16.8% 19.1% 19.0% 17.3% 12.0% 17.7% Breakdown of Sellers by Type

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 YTDPrivate 50.0% 30.1% 46.4% 53.1% 50.5% 57.2% 46.3% 53.0% 49.7% 47.1% 53.4% 55.2% 53.2%Public 2.5% 3.3% 6.4% 5.6% 2.0% 1.7% 3.7% 5.1% 6.1% 4.8% 2.5% 4.9% 8.2%Private Equity 4.2% 17.1% 7.9% 9.1% 12.4% 8.1% 8.0% 8.5% 14.0% 5.3% 8.1% 7.8% 8.2%Divestiture 43.2% 49.6% 39.3% 32.2% 35.1% 32.9% 42.0% 33.3% 30.2% 42.8% 36.0% 32.1% 30.4%Note: Data represents announced transactions including U.S.-based targets onlySources: Dealogic and Capital IQ as of November 30, 2014

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%Percent of Deals

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%Percent of Deals

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Food For Thought Historical M&A Trends in the Food and Food Retailing Industries 11

Valuation Trends

Average EBITDA Multiples for Food Transactions(1)

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 YTDAverage EV/EBITDA Multiple 8.6x 8.4x 9.1x 11.4x 9.9x 12.0x 10.4x 9.3x 8.2x 11.8x 13.2x 13.0x 12.9xNumber of Disclosed Deals 20 25 20 14 28 23 20 14 11 7 17 22 32 Average EBITDA Multiples for Beverage Transactions(2)

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 YTDAverage EV/EBITDA Multiple 9.5x 11.8x 14.1x 12.0x 13.5x 13.4x 17.3x 11.7x 10.9x 9.8x 13.6x 14.5x 12.5xNumber of Disclosed Deals 15 9 16 12 15 5 4 9 1 3 6 4 12(1) Excludes Food & Convenience retail transactions (2) Includes alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages Note: Data represents global transactions announced in the respective sectors Note: Transactions with multiples that are not meaningful are categorized as undisclosed Sources: Dealogic and William Blair as of November 30, 2014

Average EV/EBITDA Multiple Number of Disclosed Deals

8.6x 8.4x 9.1x 11.4x 9.9x 12.0x 10.4x 9.3x 8.2x11.8x 13.2x 13.0x 12.9x

0510152025303540

0.0x5.0x

10.0x15.0x20.0xEV/EBITDA Multiple

Average EV/EBITDA Multiple Number of Disclosed Deals

9.5x11.8x 14.1x 12.0x 13.5x 13.4x

17.3x11.7x 10.9x 9.8x

13.6x 14.5x 12.5x

05101520

0.0x5.0x

10.0x15.0x20.0x25.0xEV/EBITDA Multiple

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Food For Thought 12 Public Company Trading Statistics

Public Company Trading Statistics

Food Production Companies ($ in millions) % Change Forward Enterprise Value/LTM

Company Market Cap MTD YTD P/E PEG Enterprise Value Sales EBITDA Nestlé $239,646.6 2.7% 2.4% NA NA $263,531.7 2.60x 13.9x Unilever $120,227.6 5.3% 3.0% 17.8x 177.9% $133,712.4 2.02x 12.0x Mondelez International $65,853.0 11.2% 11.0% 19.8x 183.5% $82,063.0 2.35x 15.4x Danone $42,293.7 3.9% (2.1%) 17.1x 197.6% $54,369.8 1.92x 12.6x Associated British Foods $39,513.9 13.8% 23.7% 28.7x 295.8% $40,750.8 1.94x 16.0x General Mills $31,847.7 1.5% 5.7% 17.6x 224.3% $41,766.0 2.35x 12.6x Kellogg Company $23,521.0 3.6% 8.5% 15.6x 200.0% $30,869.0 2.12x 8.2x The Hershey Company $22,148.8 4.6% 3.1% 22.2x 260.6% $24,094.4 3.27x 15.0x Tyson Foods $15,905.8 4.9% 26.5% 14.3x 168.3% $23,658.8 0.63x 11.3x ConAgra Foods $15,514.7 6.3% 8.4% 15.8x 237.6% $23,981.2 1.36x 10.2x Campbell Soup Company $14,231.2 2.5% 4.6% 17.7x 295.2% $18,064.2 2.18x 11.6x Hormel Foods Corporation $13,984.3 (1.5%) 17.5% 23.7x 279.1% $13,900.1 1.53x 13.5x JBS $13,480.7 3.6% 25.4% 12.6x NA $24,643.8 0.53x 6.5x Grupo Bimbo $13,218.5 (3.8%) (8.5%) 23.5x 52.4% $17,570.7 1.28x 11.7x Saputo $11,349.1 2.5% 27.6% 9.2x 92.4% $13,173.0 1.45x 13.5x George Weston $11,304.4 8.2% 21.0% 16.2x 161.8% $28,941.1 0.86x 16.5x The J. M. Smucker Company $10,443.4 (1.4%) (1.0%) 16.4x 211.3% $12,758.3 2.32x 10.8x McCormick & Company $9,573.9 5.1% 7.8% 22.5x 272.8% $10,858.0 2.56x 14.9x Pilgrim's Pride Corporation $8,366.6 13.7% 98.8% 44.9x NA $8,003.5 0.94x 6.8x ARYZTA $7,037.3 (6.1%) 3.9% 13.7x 46.5% $9,374.4 1.46x 10.6x The Hain Celestial Group $5,713.1 4.6% 24.7% 32.9x 222.5% $6,507.9 2.82x 23.1x Flowers Foods $4,093.6 2.6% (9.2%) 16.5x 155.0% $4,902.1 1.31x 11.5x Treehouse Foods $3,426.4 (5.0%) 17.5% 20.2x 189.1% $4,957.9 1.83x 14.6x Lancaster Colony Corporation $2,567.5 2.6% 6.5% 22.9x 208.3% $2,339.9 2.22x 13.6x Snyder's-Lance $2,127.8 1.6% 5.7% 21.5x 143.3% $2,465.3 1.35x 12.8x Cal-Maine Foods $2,026.2 (4.6%) 39.1% 8.7x NA $1,874.7 1.27x 8.6x Sanderson Farms $2,002.8 3.4% 20.0% 9.6x NA $1,883.5 0.69x 5.0x J&J Snack Foods Corp. $1,961.0 2.0% 18.6% 27.6x 306.3% $1,869.7 2.03x 12.9x Fresh Del Monte Produce $1,899.2 5.1% 19.3% 14.1x 281.3% $2,041.6 0.53x 8.8x Post Holdings $1,794.4 6.7% (18.8%) 43.5x 544.1% $5,422.6 3.27x 22.0x Tootsie Roll Industries $1,782.6 (1.7%) (7.8%) NA NA $1,710.4 3.16x 16.9x Dean Foods Company $1,599.7 15.9% (0.8%) 16.0x 216.3% $2,547.5 0.27x 11.6x B&G Foods $1,535.9 (2.9%) (15.6%) 15.9x NA $2,575.2 3.13x 13.7x Diamond Foods $935.9 (1.2%) 15.3% 34.9x 317.3% $1,588.9 1.84x 19.5x Lotus Bakeries $895.5 (1.6%) 16.7% 18.5x 184.7% $973.2 2.09x 12.2x Calavo Growers $742.6 (11.5%) 41.9% 26.7x 231.8% $770.6 1.00x 18.4x Chiquita Brands International $681.2 0.2% 23.6% 13.0x 325.7% $1,275.7 0.41x 12.7x Boulder Brands $660.2 21.6% (31.9%) 18.8x 107.4% $949.9 1.85x 13.9x John B Sanfilippo & Son $462.8 12.6% 69.4% NA NA $519.9 0.64x 9.1x Seneca Foods Corp. $299.0 0.6% (15.2%) NA NA $636.6 0.48x 18.3x Inventure Foods $269.8 4.3% 4.1% 20.1x 146.8% $358.0 1.32x 15.8x Bridgford Foods Corp. $69.8 (7.3%) (20.1%) NA NA $68.8 0.52x NMF Golden Enterprises $45.4 (13.6%) (5.6%) NA NA $51.4 0.38x 8.1x

Mean 2.7% 11.3% 20.3x 216.8% $21,497.1 1.63x 13.0x

Median 2.6% 7.8% 17.8x 209.8% $5,422.6 1.53x 12.8x Note: Data as of November 30, 2014 Sources: FactSet Research Systems, Bloomberg, and Capital IQ; data is sometimes based on reported results and includes estimates

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Food For Thought Public Company Trading Statistics 13

Food Ingredients Companies ($ in millions) % Change Forward Enterprise Value/LTM

Company Market Cap MTD YTD P/E PEG Enterprise Value Sales EBITDA Givaudan $16,409.7 7.0% 24.6% 22.0x 183.2% $17,611.4 3.60x 17.6x Kerry Group $13,049.5 9.4% 6.7% 17.7x 156.3% $14,593.1 1.84x 15.3x International Flavors & Fragrances $8,191.9 2.0% 17.7% 18.4x 262.2% $8,735.2 2.86x 13.2x Symrise $7,759.1 6.3% 29.6% 22.2x 167.2% $9,324.6 3.71x 17.8x Barry Callebaut $5,864.6 2.3% (14.7%) 18.3x 83.8% $7,840.7 1.23x 14.2x Sensient Technologies Corporation $2,838.9 (0.4%) 21.5% 18.1x 190.1% $3,273.6 2.24x 12.2x Frutarom Industries $1,505.1 3.8% 22.6% 17.0x NA $1,674.4 2.20x 12.6x T. Hasegawa Co. $585.5 (7.4%) 2.3% 15.5x NA $396.4 0.88x 5.3x Takasago International Corporation $457.8 (1.8%) (18.0%) 11.4x NA $781.2 0.60x 8.7x

Mean 2.4% 10.3% 17.8x 173.8% $7,136.7 2.13x 13.0x

Median 2.3% 17.7% 18.1x 175.2% $7,840.7 2.20x 13.2x Beverage Production Companies ($ in millions)

% Change Forward Enterprise Value/LTM

Company Market Cap MTD YTD P/E PEG Enterprise Value Sales EBITDA The Coca-Cola Company $196,360.5 7.0% 8.5% 20.1x 243.5% $214,679.5 4.65x 16.3x Anheuser-Busch InBev $188,748.8 6.4% 10.4% 19.7x 157.6% $235,414.8 5.03x 13.1x Pepsico $149,810.3 4.1% 20.7% 20.4x 248.8% $169,625.3 2.54x 13.3x SABMiller $89,568.5 (1.1%) 8.5% 19.8x 155.1% $104,341.5 6.15x 17.9x Diageo $77,661.5 5.4% (6.5%) 18.1x 176.1% $94,167.1 5.37x 16.2x Keurig Green Mountain $23,028.0 (6.3%) 88.2% 37.1x 205.6% $22,461.1 4.77x 18.6x Brown-Forman Corporation $20,576.4 4.7% 28.4% 27.1x NA $21,127.4 6.92x 20.8x Monster Beverage Corporation $18,800.6 11.2% 65.5% 37.9x 270.9% $17,804.2 7.42x 24.7x Constellation Brands $18,592.2 5.3% 37.0% 21.4x 160.2% $25,685.5 4.38x 15.1x Dr Pepper Snapple Group $14,386.3 6.9% 51.9% 20.1x 272.6% $16,661.3 2.74x 11.4x Molson Coors Brewing Company $14,341.5 4.0% 37.8% 17.9x 233.3% $17,100.7 4.07x 20.7x Coca-Cola Enterprises $10,621.8 1.4% (0.4%) 13.6x 151.7% $14,551.8 1.74x 10.1x The WhiteWave Foods Company $6,386.7 (1.6%) 59.7% 31.9x 182.3% $7,716.0 2.41x 21.1x Boston Beer Co. $3,435.4 5.6% 8.8% 36.1x NA $3,378.8 3.79x 19.0x National Beverage Corp. $1,165.0 0.1% 24.7% NA NA $1,147.9 1.78x 14.4x Coca-Cola Bottling Co. $876.7 4.6% 29.2% 25.8x NA $1,430.3 0.84x 11.5x Cott Corporation $612.9 8.9% (18.1%) 14.0x NA $1,180.9 0.58x 6.7x Farmer Brothers Co. $456.3 (2.2%) 22.6% 28.2x 141.0% $440.3 0.82x 14.2x Lifeway Foods $302.7 11.9% 15.9% 35.6x 222.6% $306.1 2.66x NMF Jones Soda Co. $17.2 (6.7%) (12.5%) NA NA $16.6 1.26x NMF

Mean 3.5% 24.0% 24.7x 201.5% $48,461.9 3.50x 15.8x

Median 4.7% 21.7% 20.9x 194.0% $16,881.0 3.27x 15.7x Note: Data as of November 30, 2014 Sources: FactSet Research Systems, Bloomberg, and Capital IQ; data is sometimes based on reported results and includes estimates

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Food For Thought 14 Public Company Trading Statistics

Food Retail Companies ($ in millions) % Change Forward Enterprise Value/LTM

Company Market Cap MTD YTD P/E PEG Enterprise Value Sales EBITDA The Kroger Co. $29,386.9 7.4% 51.4% 17.0x 188.3% $40,363.9 0.39x 8.6x Whole Foods Market $17,638.4 24.7% (15.2%) 31.0x 173.1% $16,957.4 1.19x 12.8x Safeway $8,030.6 (0.1%) 7.0% 29.2x 316.9% $9,433.1 0.26x 6.2x Sprouts Farmers Market $4,809.1 9.2% (17.3%) 37.7x NA $5,075.2 1.79x 20.8x United Natural Foods $3,751.0 10.5% (0.3%) 28.2x 184.5% $4,184.0 0.62x 16.0x SUPERVALU $2,444.1 8.5% 28.4% 14.0x NA $5,111.1 0.30x 6.3x The Fresh Market $1,983.3 11.6% 1.1% 22.6x 113.7% $1,993.4 1.21x 11.5x Weis Markets $1,240.5 3.3% (12.3%) NA NA $1,146.1 0.42x 7.2x Smart & Final Stores(1) $1,144.3 6.2% 30.5% 21.5x NA $1,624.5 0.49x 10.7x SpartanNash Company $874.8 4.1% (3.9%) 11.9x 119.4% $1,423.6 0.19x 7.1x Ingles Markets $617.7 0.9% 0.1% 13.2x 117.1% $1,523.0 0.40x 7.1x Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage $505.5 24.1% (47.0%) 34.7x 130.9% $522.3 1.04x 13.3x Village Super Market $337.4 (13.5%) (22.6%) NA NA $306.2 0.20x 5.9x Roundy's $194.1 19.6% (59.1%) 10.2x 38.5% $804.3 0.19x 5.7x Fairway Group Holdings Corp. $161.2 24.1% (79.6%) NMF NA $380.6 0.48x 12.9x

Mean 9.4% (9.3%) 22.6x 153.6% $6,056.6 0.61x 10.1x

Median 8.5% (3.9%) 22.1x 130.9% $1,624.5 0.42x 8.6x Convenience Store Companies ($ in millions)

% Change Forward Enterprise Value/LTM

Company Market Cap MTD YTD P/E PEG Enterprise Value Sales EBITDA Alimentation Couche-Tard $20,201.5 4.7% 41.6% 23.6x NA $21,866.7 0.57x 13.5x Casey's General Stores $3,233.9 2.3% 19.2% 20.9x 187.6% $3,971.1 0.54x 10.5x The Pantry $622.4 3.0% 58.2% 116.6x 1060.0% $1,509.1 0.22x 7.5x

Mean 3.3% 39.7% 53.7x 623.8% $9,115.6 0.44x 10.5x

Median 3.0% 41.6% 23.6x 623.8% $3,971.1 0.54x 10.5x (1) Company had an initial public offering in 2014 – performance over pricingNote: Data as of November 30, 2014 Sources: FactSet Research Systems, Bloomberg, and Capital IQ; data is sometimes based on reported results and includes estimates

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Food For Thought Same-Store Growth – Food & Convenience Retail 15

Same-Store Growth – Food & Convenience Retail

Grocery Stores & Supermarkets

Sprouts Farmers Market 9.0%

Smart & Final Stores 6.6%

Kroger(1) 5.6%

Publix Super Markets 5.0%

Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage 3.7%

The Fresh Market 3.3%Whole Foods Market 3.1%Weis Markets 2.6%Ingles Markets 2.1%Safeway(1) 1.8%Village Super Market 1.6%

SpartanNash 0.4%SUPERVALU 0.4%Roundy's (2.7%)

Fairway Group Holdings (3.9%) Convenience Stores Casey's General Stores 9.3%Alimentation Couche-Tard 4.4%The Pantry 2.5%(1) Excludes fuel sales Note: Bolded companies reflect recently announced same-store sales data (announced in November/December 2014) Note: Data represents growth in the most recent reported fiscal quarter over the year-ago period Sources: Company filings and Capital IQ as of November 30, 2014

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Food For Thought 16 U.S. Public Equity Financing Summary – LTM

U.S. Public Equity Financing Summary – LTM

IPOs ($ in millions) At Filing At Pricing Pricing & Performance - % Change Offer/

Initial Filing Date

Offer Date Ticker Issuer

Shares/ ADS Exc. Ovl.

Filing Range

Deal Value at Midpoint

Shares/ADS Inc. Ovl.

Offer Price

Deal Value

Market Value

Relative to Range 1 Day 1 Month 3 Months Current

06/20/14 09/23/14 SFS Smart & Final Stores 13.5 $12.00 - $14.00 175.5 15.5 $12.00 $186.0 $852.7 In Range 4.2% 9.2% 0.0% 30.5% Mean 4.2% 9.2% 0.0% 30.5%

Median 4.2% 9.2% 0.0% 30.5%

Follow-Ons

($ in millions) Pricing Performance - % Change

% Shares Offered Last Trade Before

Pricing Date Ticker Issuer Business Description

Shares/ ADS Offered (mm)

Offer Price

Deal Value (mm) Primary Secondary

Filing/ Offer

Offer/ Offer

Offer/ Current

11/17/14 PF Pinnacle Foods Manufacturer and marketer of convenience food products 20.0 $32.11 $642.2 0% 100% 4.8% 4.8% 6.0% 11/10/14 SFM Sprouts Farmers Market Specialty retailer of natural and organic food 15.0 $29.38 $440.7 0% 100% 7.9% 7.9% 8.2% 09/11/14 SNAK Inventure Foods Manufacturer and marketer of natural snack food products 3.6 $12.85 $46.2 0% 100% (9.7%) (4.6%) 7.5% 09/08/14 PF Pinnacle Foods Manufacturer and marketer of convenience food products 15.0 $31.90 $478.5 0% 100% 6.0% 6.0% 6.7% 08/12/14 SFM Sprouts Farmers Market Specialty retailer of natural and organic food 15.0 $30.00 $450.0 0% 100% 5.6% 8.5% 6.0% 07/30/14 TSN Tyson Foods Producer and distributor of chicken and related food products 23.8 $37.80 $900.0 100% 0% 5.4% 3.6% 12.3% 07/16/14 THS Treehouse Foods Manufacturer and distributor of food and beverage products 4.3 $75.50 $325.0 100% 0% 4.0% 2.2% 7.2% 05/21/14 POST Post Holdings Manufacturer and marketer of convenience food products 5.5 $47.70 $262.4 100% 0% (1.6%) (2.5%) (16.1%) 03/27/14 SFM Sprouts Farmers Market Specialty retailer of natural and organic food 15.0 $33.75 $506.3 0% 100% 12.5% 4.5% (5.8%) 03/12/14 POST Post Holdings Manufacturer and marketer of convenience food products 5.0 $55.00 $275.0 100% 0% 8.1% (0.1%) (27.3%) 02/03/14 RNDY Roundy's Operator of a supermarket chain in the Midwest 8.8 $7.00 $61.9 33% 67% 25.9% 21.1% (42.4%) 12/11/13 PF Pinnacle Foods Manufacturer and marketer of convenience food products 17.0 $26.75 $454.8 0% 100% (5.7%) (1.0%) 27.2% Mean 5.3% 4.2% (0.9%)

Median 5.5% 4.1% 6.3% Sources: Dealogic and FactSet Research Systems Note: LTM as of November 30, 2014

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Food For Thought Selected Upcoming Industry Events 17

Selected Upcoming Industry Events

Date Event Location

December 2014 4-7 SOHO Expo Orlando, FL

January 2015 11-13 Winter Fancy Food Show San Francisco, CA 12-14 NW Food Manufacturing & Packaging Exposition Portland, OR 14-15 MarcabyBolognaFiere Bologna, Italy 18-20 Retail Industry Leaders Association – The Leadership Forum Amelia Island, FL 24-27 FMI’s Midwinter Executive Conference Miami Beach, FL 27-29 International Production & Processing Expo Atlanta, GA

February 2015 1-6 NAFDMA Convention Nashville, TN 4-6 Convenience Retailing University Dallas, TX 8-11 N.G.A. 2015 Annual Convention and Supermarket Synergy Showcase Las Vegas, NV 15-18 IFA’s Annual International Franchise Convention Las Vegas, NV 16-19 NCA State of the Industry Conference Miami, FL 21-25 AFFI Frozen Food Convention Anaheim, CA 22-24 AMI Foundation Annual Meat Conference Nashville, TN 22-25 RILA Supply Chain Conference Orlando, FL 24-26 Snack, Beverage & Grocery EPPS Jacksonville, FL

March 2015 2-4 FMI Annual Business Conference Chicago, IL 5-8 Natural Products Expo West Anaheim, CA 9-12 FMI Asset Protection Conference Memphis, TN 15-17 Seafood Expo North America & Seafood Processing North America Boston, MA 22-25 Restaurant Leadership Conference Scottsdale, AZ 22-26 NACS Global Forum Singapore 22-26 AFFI Annual Food and Beverage Environmental Conference Point Clear, Ala 28-1 American Bakers Association Annual Convention Orlando, FL

April 2015 12-15 Grocery Manufacturers Association Science Forum National Harbor, MD14-16 NACS State of the Industry Summit Chicago, IL 15-16 NGA Day in Washington (NGA, FMI and FIAE) Washington, DC

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Food For Thought 18 Selected Upcoming Industry Events

Date Event Location

May 2015 3-6 RILA Asset Protection Conference Orlando, FL 3-6 FMI’s 2015 Financial Executive Conference and Internal Auditing Conference (Co-Located) New Orleans, LA 16-19 NRA Restaurant Hotel Motel Show Chicago, IL 19-20 PLMA’s Annual “World of Private-Label” Amsterdam 19-21 NCA Sweets & Snacks Expo Chicago, IL 31-Jun 2 AFFI Food Logistics Forum Incline Village, NV 31-Jun 4 NGA Leadership Development Program (Cornell) Ithaca, NY

June 2015 7-9 International Dairy Deli Bakery Association Annual Convention "Dairy-Deli-Bake" Atlanta, GA 7-11 NGA Leadership Development Program (USC) Los Angeles, CA 7-12 Insight NACS Future of Convenience London, UK 8-10 United Fresh 2015 Chicago, IL 9-11 FMI Connect Chicago, IL 22-24 Foodservice at Retail Expo 2015 Nashville, TN 28-29 TRA Marketplace (formerly Southwest Foodservice Expo) Dallas, TX 28-30 NASFT – Summer International Fancy Food & Confection Show New York, NY

July 2015 20-23 NBJ Summit Dana Point, CA 26-28 The International Foods Planning TBD 27-29 Center Store Grocery, Snack & Beverage Planning TBD

August 2015 22-25 NACDS Total Store Expo Denver, CO

September 2015 1-2 Food Evolution Summit Phoenix, AZ 15-18 RILA Retail Sustainability Conference Austin, TX 17-19 All Things Organic - BioFach America Baltimore, MD 17-20 Natural Products Expo East Baltimore, MD 20-22 MUFSO Conference Dallas, TX 20-23 Candy Annual Planning Chandler, AZ 28-29 Canadian Federation of Independent Grocers-Grocery Innovations Toronto, Canada

October 2015 10-13 National Frozen and Refrigerated Foods Convention Dallas, TX 11-14 NACS Show Las Vegas, NV 13-15 Shopper Marketing Expo Minneapolis, MN 15-18 PROCESS EXPO Chicago, IL 18-20 Consumer Goods Forum: Future Leaders Congress Rio De Janeiro, Brazil23-25 Fresh Summit International Convention & Exposition Atlanta, GA 27-28 IFE Americas Food & Beverage Show Miami, FL 28-29 National Chicken Council - Annual Conference Washington, DC

November 2015 10-11 Kosherfest Secaucus, NJ 14-16 Outlook Leadership 2015 (CSP) TBD

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Food For Thought Selected Upcoming Industry Events 19

General Market Update

Percentage Change

As of 11/30/14 Month-to-Date Year-to-Date

Equity Market Indices Dow Jones Industrial Average $17,828.24 2.5% 7.6% Nasdaq Composite $4,791.63 3.5% 14.7% S&P 500 $2,067.56 2.5% 11.9% S&P Food Products Index $505.54 5.6% 12.4% S&P Food & Staples Retail Index $374.49 9.5% 17.9% S&P Restaurants Index $845.67 5.8% 5.0% WB Corporate Finance Indices(1) Food Index $847.47 4.5% 16.4% Ingredients Index $946.29 5.8% 23.1% Beverage Index $4,393.70 4.8% 13.2% Food Retail Index $925.75 10.6% 15.1% Convenience Store Index $22,043.49 5.4% 48.8% Currencies Dollar to Canadian Dollar $1.14 1.1% 7.3% Dollar to Euro $0.80 0.5% 10.5% Dollar to Peso $13.90 3.1% 6.1% Dollar to Pound $0.64 2.2% 5.8% Commodities(2) Coffee Beans (Cents and 1/100 of a Cent Up to 2 Decimal Places) $1.87 (0.3%) 69.3% Corn (Cents per Bushel) $3.89 3.2% (7.9%) Milk (Cents per 2,000 lbs.) $0.18 (24.3%) (6.9%) Cocoa (Dollars per Metric Ton) $2,843.00 (1.9%) 4.9% Oil (Dollars per Barrel) $66.15 (17.9%) (32.8%) Soybean Oil (Cents per Bushel) $0.32 (7.2%) (17.5%) World Sugar (Cents and 1/100 of a Cent up to 2 Decimal Places) $0.16 (2.8%) (5.0%) Wheat (Cents per Bushel) $5.79 8.6% (4.4%) Yield (%) 52-Week Range

As of 11/30/14

52-Week Low Latest

52-Week High

INTEREST RATES 10-Year Treasury 2.2% 2.1% 3.0% 30-Year Treasury 2.9% 2.9% 3.9% 3-Month LIBOR 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% Fed Funds Effective Rate 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% Prime Rate 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% (1) WB Corporate Finance indices are determined by FactSet Research Systems, as of November 30, 2014. Data is based on a weighted average by market capitalization calculation. (2) Commodities represent futures prices Source: FactSet Research Systems as of November 30, 2014 WB Corporate Finance Food Index includes: ARYZTA, Associated British Foods, B&G Foods, Bridgford Foods, Calavo Growers, Cal-Maine Foods, Campbell Soup, Chiquita Brands International, ConAgra Foods, Danone, Dean Foods, Diamond Foods, Dole Food Company, Flowers Foods, Fresh Del Monte Produce, General Mills, George Weston Limited, Golden Enterprises, Grupo Bimbo, Hormel Foods, Inventure Foods, J&J Snack Foods, JBS, John B Sanfilippo & Son, Kellogg Company, Kraft Foods, Lancaster Colony Corporation, McCormick & Co., Nestlé, Overhill Farms, Pilgrim’s Corp., Post Holdings, Sanderson Farms, Saputo, Seneca Foods, Nestlé, Ralcorp Holdings, Reddy Ice Holdings, Sanderson Farms, Saputo, Sara Lee, Seneca Foods, Smart Balance, Smithfield Foods, Snyder’s-Lance, The Hain Celestial Group, The Hershey Company, The J. M. Smucker Company, Tootsie Roll Industries, Treehouse Foods, Tyson Foods, Unilever WB Corporate Finance Beverage Index includes: Anheuser-Busch InBev, Boston Beer Co., Brown-Forman Corporation, Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated, Coca-Cola Enterprises, Constellation Brands, Cott Corporation, Diageo, Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Farmer Brothers Co., Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Jones Soda Co., Lifeway Foods, Molson Coors Brewing Company, Monster Beverage Corporation, National Beverage, PepsiCo, SABMiller, The Coca-Cola Company WB Corporate Finance Ingredients Index includes: Barry Callebaut, Frutarom Industries, Givaudan, International Flavors & Fragrances, Kerry Group, Sensient Technologies Corporation, Symrise, T. Hasegawa Co., Takasago International WB Corporate Finance Food Retail Index includes: Arden Group (Gelson’s), Fairway Group Holdings, Harris Teeter Supermarkets, Ingles Markets, Nash Finch, Roundy’s, Safeway, Smart & Final Stores, Spartan Stores, SUPERVALU, The Fresh Market, The Kroger Co., United Natural Foods, Village Super Market, Vitamin Cottage Natural Food Markets, Weis Markets, Whole Foods Market WB Corporate Finance Convenience Store Index includes: Alimentation Couche-Tard, Casey’s General Stores, Pantry

0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0%

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Quarterly Market Update – All Industries

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Food For Thought 20 Domestic M&A Market Summary

Domestic M&A Market Summary

U.S. Activity Trends

M&A Activity

Number of Deals 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 LTM>$750M 147 233 281 362 460 228 156 287 262 312 312 377Middle Market 4,239 4,527 4,453 4,548 4,537 4,766 4,144 6,224 5,360 5,155 4,203 3,920Undisclosed 4,406 5,174 5,353 7,510 8,343 6,494 5,075 6,238 7,775 9,167 7,574 8,182Deal Value $688 $992 $1,297 $1,647 $1,750 $1,075 $886 $1,048 $1,174 $1,104 $1,294 $1,829

Middle-Market M&A Activity

Number of Deals 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 LTM$250M-$750M 314 402 424 536 627 417 269 457 475 467 512 538 $50M-$250M 1,065 1,218 1,265 1,294 1,333 1,195 791 1,138 1,148 1,151 1,095 1,097 <$50M 2,860 2,907 2,764 2,718 2,577 3,154 3,084 4,629 3,737 3,537 2,596 2,285 Deal Value $292 $351 $364 $421 $466 $355 $239 $370 $383 $380 $387 $391

Private-Equity Activity

Number of Deals 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 LTM >$750M 33 61 84 106 149 64 34 94 88 95 88 113Middle Market 626 906 859 998 826 788 742 869 698 660 507 550Undisclosed 541 679 869 1,143 1,341 969 686 1,013 1,249 1336 1154 1429Deal Value $120.4 $224.6 $287.6 $523.7 $644.3 $243.7 $149.3 $272.3 $268.6 $264.5 $282.6 $371.7Note: Year-to-date as of September 30, 2014 Sources: Dealogic and William Blair’s mergers-and-acquisitions market analysis. Data represents announced deals only

8,792 9,934 10,087 12,420 13,340 11,488 9,375 12,749 13,397 14,634 12,089 12,479$0$600$1,200$1,800

06,00012,00018,000Deal Value($ in billions)Number of Deals Undisclosed Middle Market >$750M Deal Value

4,239 4,527 4,453 4,548 4,537 4,766 4,144 6,224 5,360 5,155 4,203 3,920$0$200$400$600

010,000

Deal Value($ in millions)Number of Deals <$50M $50-250M $250 -750M Deal Value

1,200 1,646 1,812 2,247 2,316 1,821 1,462 1,976 2,035 2,091 1,749 2,092$0$400$800

05,000

Deal Value($ in billions)Number of Deals Undisclosed Middle Market >$750M Deal Value

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Food For Thought Domestic M&A Market Summary 21

U.S. Valuation Trends

Median EV/EBITDA Multiples

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 LTMMiddle Market 7.5x 7.4x 8.7x 10.1x 10.0x 9.5x 7.9x 6.4x 9.3x 10.0x 9.1x 9.9x 10.2x Overall Market 7.9x 8.0x 9.1x 10.3x 11.0x 11.2x 9.0x 7.4x 9.9x 10.8x 9.6x 10.0x 11.1x Median EV/EBITDA Middle-Market Multiples

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 LTM< $50M 4.1x 7.1x 6.4x 7.2x 10.2x 7.8x 4.9x 3.9x 8.8x 9.0x 6.8x 8.1x 7.8x$50M-$250M 7.5x 6.9x 8.7x 11.3x 9.5x 10.4x 9.1x 7.1x 9.3x 10.0x 9.2x 11.3x 10.9x$250M-$750M 9.7x 9.2x 9.1x 10.0x 11.0x 9.4x 8.3x 7.9x 9.7x 10.7x 10.2x 12.9x 11.5x Average Acquisition Premiums

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 LTM1-Week Premium 36% 32% 28% 26% 26% 27% 36% 38% 34% 36% 36% 23% 29%4-Week Premium 38% 40% 32% 31% 31% 29% 37% 41% 38% 39% 39% 30% 32%Notes: Data limited to a range of 1 to 100 and LTM is as of September 30, 2014Sources: Dealogic and William Blair’s mergers-and-acquisitions market analysis. Data represents announced deals only

3.0x6.0x9.0x12.0x15.0x Middle Market Overall Market

0.0x4.0x8.0x12.0x16.0x < $50M $50M-$250M $250M-$750M

20%30%40%50% 1-Week Premium 4-Week Premium

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Food For Thought 22 Domestic M&A Market Summary

U.S. Equity Capital Markets Summary

Historical IPO Issuance

Historical Follow-On Issuance

Note: Excludes follow-on offerings for CLEFs, REITs, and SPACs IPO Pricings by Sector – Last 4 Quarters: 243 Total Deals Follow-on Pricings by Sector – Last 4 Quarters:

694 Total Deals

Sources: Dealogic and William Blair’s mergers-and-acquisitions market analysis

54139 95 105

175119

187

28 35 13 19 39 25 20 21 21 50 48 56 63 70 54050100150200

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013YTD 2014YTD 1Q 11 2Q 11 Q3 11 Q4 11 Q1 12 Q2 12 Q3 12 Q4 12 Q1 13 Q2 13 Q3 13 Q4 13 Q1 14 Q2 14 Q3 14

564 506 399 470657

464 501135 128 50 86 130 98 115 127 152 139 173 193 198 183 120

0100200300400500600700

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013YTD 2014YTD 1Q 11 2Q 11 Q3 11 Q4 11 Q1 12 Q2 12 Q3 12 Q4 12 Q1 13 Q2 13 Q3 13 Q4 13 Q1 14 Q2 14 Q3 14

14 2226

9426

61 Business ServicesConsumerFinancialHealthcareIndustrialTechnology

68 4866

174205

133 Business ServicesConsumerFinancialHealthcareIndustrialTechnology

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Food For Thought Debt Capital Markets Summary 23

Debt Capital Markets Summary

Average Equity Contribution

Quarterly LBO Debt Multiples – Less Than $50 Million EBITDA

Quarterly LBO Debt Multiples – Greater Than $50 Million EBITDA

Sources: Dealogic and Standard & Poor’s as of September 30, 2014

36% 41% 38% 40% 35% 34% 32% 40% 46% 45% 41% 41% 46% 49%31% 37% 32% 32% 30% 29% 30% 38% 47% 40% 37% 37% 33% 39%

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 YTD

Less than $50 million EBITDA More than $50 million EBITDA

Total Debt/EBITDA Senior Debt/EBITDA

3.6x 3.8x3.7x

4.0x 4.2x 4.2x 4.9x 4.8x 4.4x 3.4x 3.8x 4.4x 5.0x 5.1x

3.0x3.8x 3.7x

2.2x4.0x 3.8x 4.5x 4.8x

3.3x 3.1x 3.7x 3.2x5.0x 5.1x

2.0x3.0x4.0x5.0x6.0x7.0x

2.0x3.0x4.0x5.0x6.0x7.0x

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Total Debt/EBITDA Senior Debt/EBITDA

4.1x 4.5x 4.4x 4.8x 4.9x 5.0x 5.7x6.8x

4.0x 4.8x 5.3x 4.3x 5.1x 5.5x

3.1x 2.6x2.6x 2.9x 2.9x 3.5x

4.4x

6.6x

3.1x 3.9x5.3x

4.0x 4.9x 5.5x

2.0x3.0x4.0x5.0x6.0x7.0x

2.0x3.0x4.0x5.0x6.0x7.0x

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Food For Thought 24 William Blair Food & Beverage and Food Convenience & Retail Investment Banking

William Blair Food & Beverage and Food Convenience & Retail Investment Banking

Food & Beverage Production

Jim Bertram is the global head of the firm’s consumer and retail investment banking group. Before joining William Blair in 2006, he was the co-head of Banc of America Securities’ global consumer products investment banking practice. In this role, he assisted domestic and international consumer products manufacturers and distributors in executing mergers and acquisitions and raising debt and equity capital through both public and private market transactions. Before joining Banc of America Securities, he was responsible for leading Deutsche Bank Alex. Brown’s food-and-beverage investment banking activity. Before working at Deutsche Bank Alex. Brown, he was vice president in the corporate finance department at George K. Baum & Company, an investment and merchant banking firm where he advised clients in executing public equity offerings, mergers and acquisitions, and private debt placements. Mr. Bertram began his career in investment banking at Salomon Brothers. Mr. Bertram graduated with highest honors from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in finance. [email protected] +1 312 364 5426

Brent Smith is a managing director in the consumer and retail group. Since joining William Blair in 2000, Mr. Smith has also been a member of the firm’s mergers-and-acquisitions practice and currently heads William Blair’s consumer M&A effort. Over this period, he has worked on a range of public and private M&A, primarily in the consumer and industrial sectors, totaling more than $18 billion in aggregate transaction value. Mr. Smith’s financial advisory experience includes sell-side and buy-side transactions, corporate divestitures, take-private transactions, strategic options studies, valuations, fairness opinions, and special committee situations. Mr. Smith is a member of William Blair’s Fairness Opinion Committee. Before joining William Blair, Mr. Smith worked at both Lehman Brothers and Heitman Financial. Mr. Smith holds an M.B.A. with honors from the University of Chicago and a B.B.A. with high distinction from the University of Michigan. [email protected] +1 312 364 5392

Adam Filkin joined William Blair in 2007 and is a managing director in the consumer and retail investment banking group. Mr. Filkin has extensive transaction experience across numerous consumer verticals, including food, consumer products, and personal care. He joined William Blair from Banc of America Securities, the investment banking arm of Bank of America. Mr. Filkin spent three years at Banc of America, serving as an associate in the consumer and retail practice. Before joining Banc of America, Mr. Filkin was a manager at A.T. Kearney, focusing on growth strategies and operational improvement studies for consumer and retail companies. He has more than 10 years of experience working with consumer and retail companies. Mr. Filkin holds an M.B.A. with a concentration in finance from the University of Chicago and holds a B.S.E. in chemical engineering from the University of Michigan. [email protected] +1 312 364 8077

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Food For Thought William Blair Food & Beverage and Food Convenience & Retail Investment Banking 25

Food & Convenience Retail

Tim Carroll joined William Blair in 2002 and serves as a managing director in the consumer and retail investment banking group. He joined William Blair from Andersen Corporate Finance LLC, the investment banking arm of Andersen. Mr. Carroll spent four years at Andersen, serving as a national director and managing director/co-head of the products and business services industry team. Before joining Andersen, he was a founder and principal of Wyndam Capital, a broker-dealer serving middle-market companies, and a founder and principal of a $120 million private-equity fund. Mr. Carroll has served on the board of directors for seven privately held businesses and has more than 27 years of investment banking experience, 7 years of commercial banking experience, and 2 years of commercial real estate experience. Mr. Carroll graduated with a B.S. in business finance from Indiana University. [email protected] +1 312 364 8532

Michael Siska is a managing director in the consumer and retail investment banking group at William Blair. He originally joined the firm in 2002 and then rejoined in 2006 after attaining his M.B.A. at the University of Chicago. Before joining William Blair, Mr. Siska worked in private equity for Allstate Private Equity in Chicago and 3i Group in London. He also spent five years in the products and business services industry group at Andersen Corporate Finance LLC, the investment banking arm of Andersen. He focuses on specialty retail, food retail, restaurants, and consumer services. Mr. Siska earned an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago and a B.S., with honors, from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. [email protected] +1 312 364 5393 Europe

Alex Matthes is a managing director at William Blair. Before he joined William Blair in 2013, Mr. Matthes worked in Commerzbank’s M&A advisory team with a focus on consumer and retail. Before joining Dresdner Kleinwort in 2006 as vice president, he worked in the M&A department of Lazard as analyst and associate since 2000. Mr. Matthes studied business administration at the universities of Frankfurt and Cologne and obtained a master’s degree in business administration (Diplom Kaufmann) in 2000. [email protected] +49 69 509527 612

Beth Pickens is a managing director and head of European consumer banking. She joined William Blair in 2000and has been located in William Blair’s London office since 2001. Ms. Pickens specializes in advising international consumer growth companies across consumer products, personal care, and consumer services. She is also an angel investor in early-stage consumer companies, including Bonobos.com and DefySupply.com. Ms. Pickens holds a master’s degree in business administration from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and a bachelor’s degree in finance from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She also completed studies at the Université de Paris IV-Sorbonne. A Chicago native, she lives in London with her husband and children. [email protected] +44 20 7868 4479

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Food For Thought 26 Recent William Blair Consumer & Retail Transactions

Recent William Blair Consumer & Retail Transactions

Not Disclosedhas been acquired by

FrutaromIndustries Ltd.November 2014

€220,000,000has been acquired by

Abris Capital PartnersNovember 2014

$186,300,000Follow-on OfferingNovember 2014

$139,840,000Follow-on OfferingNovember 2014

$105,000,000Follow-on OfferingNovember 2014Not Disclosed

Growth Equity RecapitalizationOctober 2014

Not Disclosedhas been acquired by

Monomoy Capital PartnersOctober 2014

$85,000,000Senior Credit FacilitySeptember 2014

$53,117,980Follow-on OfferingSeptember 2014

Not Disclosedhas a strategic investment from

Standard Chartered Private EquityAugust 2014

$156,543,750Follow-on OfferingAugust 2014

$123,214,290Initial Public OfferingJuly 2014

$89,125,000Follow-on OfferingJuly 2014

$373,749,990Follow-on OfferingJuly 2014

$171,646,263Follow-on Offering June 2014

$202,000,000has been acquired by

Snyder’s LanceJune 2014

CAD$170,000,000has been acquired by

TreeHouse Foods, Inc. May 2014Not Disclosed

has been acquired byMilner Milling, Inc.May 2014

$64,166,663Initial Public OfferingMay 2014

$100,624,980Initial Public OfferingApril 2014

$61,300,000has been acquired by

The HainCelestial GroupApril 2014

Not Disclosedhas been acquired by

Bregal PartnersMarch 2014

Not Disclosedhas been acquired by

Greencore GroupFebruary 2014

Not Disclosedhas been acquired by

ADKM, Inc. (DBA Harry's) January 2014

Not Disclosedhas been recapitalized by

TZP GroupDecember 2013

$51,500,000has divested Mervin Manufacturing Inc. toAltamont Capital

PartnersNovember 2013$290,950,000

Initial Public OfferingNovember 2013

$230,000,000Initial Public OfferingNovember 2013

$59,400,000has divested certain assets in Charlotte to

Publix Super MarketsOctober 2013

$120,750,000Initial Public OfferingOctober 2013

$45,755,000 Credit Tenant LeaseOctober 2013

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Food For Thought William Blair Consumer & Retail Coverage 27

William Blair Consumer & Retail Coverage Mark Miller, CFA +1 312 364 8498 Broad Assortment and Hardlines, E-commerce, Health, Beauty, and Convenience

Sharon Zackfia, CFA +1 312 364 5386 Apparel and Accessories, Leisure, Restaurants

Company Ticker Company Ticker Amazon.com AMZN BJ’s Restaurants BJRI Blue Nile NILE Bloomin’ Brands BLMN Cabela’s CAB CarMax KMX Costco Wholesale Corporation COST Carnival Corporation CCL CVS Health Corporation CVS Cheesecake Factory (The) CAKE Dick’s Sporting Goods DKS Chipotle Mexican Grill CMG Fairway Group Holdings FWM Dunkin’ Brands Group DNKN Fresh Market (The) TFM El Pollo Loco Holdings LOCO GNC Holdings GNC Harley-Davidson HOG JD.com JD Life Time Fitness LTM MercadoLibre MELI Lululemon Athletica LULU Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage NGVC Panera Bread Company PNRA Sportsman’s Warehouse Holdings SPWH Papa Murphy’s Holdings FRSH Target Corporation TGT Potbelly PBPB Tractor Supply Company TSCO Royal Caribbean Cruises RCL Vitamin Shoppe VSI Sonic Corp. SONC Walgreen Co. WAG Starbucks Corporation SBUX Wal-Mart Stores WMT Tilly’s TLYS Wayfair Inc. W Tumi Holdings TUMI Whole Foods Market WFM Under Armour UA Zulily ZU Urban Outfitters URBN Zoe’s Kitchen ZOES Zumiez ZUMZ Jon Andersen, CFA +1 312 364 8697 Consumer Products

Daniel Hofkin, Analyst +1 312 364 8965 Hardlines, Specialty Retail AptarGroup ATR Advance Auto Parts AAP Boulder Brands BDBD AutoZone AZO Church & Dwight CHD Bed Bath & Beyond BBBY Colgate-Palmolive Company CL Luxottica Group LUX Fox Factory Holding FOXF Mattress Firm Holding Corp. MFRM Inventure Foods SNAK O’Reilly Automotive ORLY J&J Snack Foods JJSF PetSmart PETM J.M. Smucker Company (The) SJM Regis Corporation RGS Jarden Corporation JAH Restoration Hardware Holdings RH Kellogg Company K Ross Stores ROST Keurig Green Mountain GMCR Steiner Leisure STNR Mead Johnson Nutrition Company MJN TJX Companies (The) TJX Perrigo Company PRGO Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance ULTA Prestige Brands Holdings PBH Williams-Sonoma WSM Procter & Gamble Company (The) PG Scotts Miracle-Gro Company (The) SMG SodaStream International SODA Tempur Sealy International TPX TreeHouse Foods THS

Amy Noblin, Analyst +1 415 248 2874 Apparel and Accessories Abercrombie & Fitch ANF Nordstrom JWNCoach COH Tiffany & Co. TIFDSW DSW Tumi Holdings TUMIFrancesca’s Holdings FRAN Vera Bradley VRAMichael Kors Holdings KORS Vince Holding Corp VNCE

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William Blair

Food For Thought 28 Notes

Notes

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William Blair

William Blair is a trade name for William Blair & Company, L.L.C. and William Blair International, Limited. William Blair & Company, L.L.C., is a Delaware company and is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and other principal exchanges. William Blair International Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") in the United Kingdom. William Blair & Company® only offers products and services where it is permitted to do so. Some of these products and services are only offered to persons or institutions situated within the United States and are not offered to persons or institutions outside of the United States. This material has been approved for distribution in the United Kingdom by William Blair International Limited, Regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), and is directed only at, and is only made available to, persons falling within COB 3.5 and 3.6 of the FCA Handbook (being “Eligible Counterparties” and Professional Clients). This Document is not to be distributed or passed on to any “Retail Clients.” No persons other than persons to whom this document is directed should rely on it or its contents or use it as the basis to make an investment decision. William Blair & Company | 222 West Adams Street | Chicago, Illinois 60606 | +1 312 236 1600 | williamblair.com December 16, 2014 Food For Thought Disclosures 29

Disclosures

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William Blair’s investment banking group combines signi icant transaction experience, rich industry knowledge, and deep relationships to deliver successful advisory and inancing solutions to our global base of corporate clients. We serve both publicly traded

and privately held companies, executing mergers and acquisitions, growth inancing, inancial restructuring, and general advisory projects. This comprehensive suite of

services allows us to be a long-term partner to our clients as they grow and evolve. From 2010 - 2013, the investment banking group completed 250 merger-and-acquisition transactions worth more than $52 billion in value, involving parties in 27 countries and four continents, was an underwriter on over 20% of all U.S. initial public offerings and arranged more than $11.5 billion of debt inancing.

About William Blair Investment Banking