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    Simply Brilliant!Fluorescence Microscopy made by Leica Microsystems

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    The time after one new development is the time before the next

    Today, biomedical research is inconceivable without continuous progress in

    fluorescence microscopy. New fluorescence technologies often initiated new discoveries and

    soon became standard applications, such as immunofluorescence,

    which is now a routine diagnostic technique. Further examples are confocal microscopy and

    live cell examinations with GFP.

    The invention of fluorescence microscopy ...

    In 1932, Leica designed the first epifluorescence microscope, whose technology is still used

    today. Then, in 1965, epifluorescence filter cubes were developed at Leica in

    cooperation with Professor Ploem; they were adopted by other manufacturers and have

    remained the generally accepted standard right up to the present day.

    As Leica is in constant contact with leading research scientists and laboratories

    all over the world, our instruments offer special customer benefits which we combine with

    innovative technologies and the quality of Leica optics.

    ... and the revolution in light microscopy

    The latest example of our pioneering spirit and probably one of the most fascinating

    developments ever is the high-resolution Leica TCS 4Pi microscope,

    which can image cell structures that were previously beyond the resolving power of

    conventional light microscopy. Together with Professor Stefan Hell,

    Director of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Gttingen, Leica Microsystems

    has developed a method which leads to a substantial reduction of focal volume.

    This improves the resolution along the optical axis three- to seven-fold,

    opening completely new horizons for research scientists.

    Unlimited Progress

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    If only all decisions were so simple

    Despite the complexity of a fluorescence microscope, the criteria for its quality are

    crystal clear. There are three main aspects for assessing any fluorescence microscope:

    Optics, i.e. the brilliance and wealth of contrast of the images Ease of use, i.e. well thought-out operation concept

    Practical orientation and application potential, i.e. a wide and flexible range of equipmentBrilliance: a visible difference

    Leica microscopes have always been famous for their optics. And rightly so:

    Leica images feature outstanding f luorescence, razor-sharp contours and breathtaking contrast.

    The finest structures are clearly visible even when the excitation intensity is

    attenuated; unique brilliance ensures top imaging precision.

    Ease of use: when jobs get harder, tools must get easier

    It may sound paradoxical, but the more difficult the scientific challenges, the easier the

    microscope should be to use. This is the only way to be able to concentrate fully on the

    subject of research and obtain quick results even in extremely time-consuming research series.

    Practical orientation: reproducibility and precision for all applications

    From climate chambers to sample manipulation to filter changers: all components

    interact in perfect harmony, guaranteeing simple work routines, reproducible images and, most importantly,

    the knowledge that you can rely a hundred percent on your results.

    Brilliant, Convenient, Practical

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    Answers To Every Question

    Fluorescence

    stereomicroscopy and

    macroscopy:

    Select, sort and assess

    in 3D fluorescence.

    Our stereomicroscopes

    allow 3D imaging of

    specimens and therefore

    precise manipulation of

    fluorescing objects.The upright fluorescence

    macroscopes, on the

    other hand, offer parallax-

    free precision and a free

    working distance that is

    long enough to enable

    viewing of specimens

    the size of a mouse.

    Fluorescence microscopy:

    Our range of fluorescence

    microscopes is extremely

    wide. From the DM1000

    standard routine microscope

    to the high-end research

    microscopes DM6000 and

    DMI6000, youll be sure tofind the right system for any

    application: we offer an

    extensive choice of different

    cameras and software

    solutions. All the systems

    feature brilliant optics, so

    theres no need to sacrifice

    high precision whatever the

    size of your budget.

    Confocal microscopy:

    The essential characteristics of

    confocal microscopy are top image

    quality through optical sections and

    outstanding three-dimensionalreconstruction of data sets.

    We offer many different configurations

    in this area of microscopy including

    the worlds first filter-free Spectral

    Confocal Microscope.

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    Digital Photography and Data Analysis

    Experimental fluorescence

    techniques:

    Fluorescence Recovery after

    Photobleaching (FRAP),

    Fluorescence Resonance

    Energy Transfer (FRET),

    Photoactivation,

    Fluorescence LiftetimeImaging (FLIM),

    Fluorescence Correlation

    Spectroscopy (FCS), etc.

    enable the representation of

    molecular interactions and

    dynamics, answering

    questions on cell functions.

    Data analysis:

    The software-supported

    quantitative evaluation of

    image data e.g. for FCS

    or FLIM round off the

    scientific information

    yield of the experiment.

    An essential requirement for reliable data analysis is excellent optical imaging quality as guaranteed by our

    digital cameras. Choose between various models to suit your application needs.

    Besides actual image information, interest is increasingly focusing on the development of new experimentalfluorescence techniques for exploring cell functions. These require powerful software solutions that are

    precisely matched to your specifications and perfectly tuned to our cameras and systems. Thus equipped,

    you can rely on smooth and safe data analysis and management for all your projects.

    Image processing:

    In traditional fluorescence microscopy,

    images frequently seem slightly

    blurred due to the fact that information

    coming from outside the focal planeis included in the image. Image quality

    can be significantly enhanced by

    processing with mathematical

    algorithms (deconvolution).

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    Leica MZ16 FA: The worlds best fluorescence stereomicroscope

    Fully apochromatic 16:1 optic system, 920x magnification,840 line pairs/mm resolution, 600 m visible linewidth

    and 0.282 NA numerical aperture

    Patented TripleBeam fluorescence technologyfor intensive fluorescence imaging

    Motorized functions: Filter changer, zoom, dual iris diaphragm,

    focus drive, UV shutter, digital display and automated controlof multifluorescence experiments.

    Leica MacroFluo: The worlds only fluorescence macroscope

    Parallax-free imaging for high-precision analysis, measurements,digital and video documentation particularly with multifocus

    and deconvolution programs

    Choice of apochromatic 6.3:1 or 16:1 zoomMaximum macroscopic resolution for documentation of experiments

    on large living objects (mice): 340 Lp/mm with

    the 6.3:1 and 336 Lp/mm with the 16:1 zoom

    Leica DM Series: Setting new standards for upright microscopes

    Wide range of upright microscopes for routine and researchapplications in fluorescence microscopy

    Intuitive and ergonomic handling, one button changing ofcontrasting methods with automated adjustments of diaphragms,

    prisms and intensity values

    Brilliant fluorescence, up to 8 pixel shift-free filtercubes,Fluorescence Intensity Manager

    Leica DMI Series: Most sophisticated inverted microscopes,

    optimized for fluorescence

    Innovative new microscope design with up to 4 ports, fluorescenceoptimized optics and unique handling comfort

    Fast internal filter wheel for vibration free excitation of fluorochromeswithin milliseconds and excitation manager to balance different

    fluorochrome intensities

    Fluorescence Intensity Manager for attenuation of excitation lightintensity to avoid photobleaching or stress in living cells

    Leica DM LFSA: Unique automated fixed stage microscopes

    The ultimate solution for electrophysiology, patch clamp andinfrared microscopy

    Apochromatic long working distance water immersion dip in UVIobjectives corrected from UV to infrared (3801000 nm)

    Highest precision focussing, slim design and stable set upfor vibration-free working

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    Leica AS TP: New benchmark for micromanipulation

    The synergy of the combined know-how and experienceof two leading suppliers in the field of micromanipulation

    Integration of microscope- and micromanipulator functions intoone control element

    Efficient and comfortable working without touching the microscope

    Brilliant fluorescence for GFP-expressing transgenic organisms

    Leica AS LMD: Contact and contamination-free Laser microdissection

    Highest precision laser microdissection for collection and analysisof cells and area from tissues and cultured cells

    Simultaneous laser cutting and fluorescence imagingPowerful software for automated detection, dissection and

    collection of fluorescent stained cells

    Leica AS MDW: Life Cell Imaging in 6 dimensions

    Sophisticated integrated solution for z-stacking, multichannelfluorescence, time lapses with highest light efficiency and

    image acquisition speed.

    All state of the art components e.g. monochromator, fine focussing,high performance camera are perfectly synchronized via unique

    speed board technology

    Optimized environmental control allows the analysis of dynamicprocesses in living cells

    Leica TCS SP2 AOBS: Revolutionary breakthrough

    Filterfree spectral confocal microscope

    AOBS the ultimate beamsplitter: freely programmable to anymultichroic beamsplitter specification with up to 8 sharp

    selection bands

    The AOBS in combination with the spectral detector gives highestemission collection efficiency resulting in unmatched spatial

    and spectral resolution and brilliant image quality

    Easy and intuitive handling of hardware and Leica Confocal Software

    Leica TCS SP2 RS: Ultrafast point scanning confocal microscope

    High speed resonant galvanometer driven point scanner withup to 8000 l ines/second allows imaging of fast dynamic processes

    Uncompromised spatial resolution and excellent signal tonoise ratio gives outstanding performance

    Simultaneous multi color imaging combined with transmitted lightdetection

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    Leica TCS SP2 MP: In-depth viewing

    Multiphoton microscopy is advantageous for the examinationof thick specimens

    Excitation occurs only in the focal volume which leads to reducedphototoxicity and is therefore ideal for live cell imaging, in addition

    external detectors increase the fluorescence collection efficiency

    Available turnkey lasers are intuitive and easy to use

    Leica TCS 4Pi: Entering the nanoworld highest resolution microscopy

    First commercial 4Pi system, providing a stable platformwith performance at theoretical limits

    Breaks the axial resolution barrier and provides new insightsfor structural biology of live and fixed specimens

    Leica DFC FX: Digital camera range for all requirements

    in fluorescence microscopy

    Wide range of fluorescence digital cameras optimized foranalysis and documentation

    Highest sensitivity: short exposure time for fast image acquisitionand to prevent photobleaching

    Optimized signal to noise ratio using peltier cooling elements

    Leica CW4000: Solutions for cytogenetic applications

    Advanced software modules for True High Resolution Karyotyping,FISH, CGH and MFISH

    Intelligent image handling in Leica CW4000 Karyotyping software,saving time and increasing productivity

    FISH Spot counting facility included in Leica CW4000 CytoFISH softwareProven solutions for Comparative Genomic Hybridization (CGH)

    and Karyotyping (MFISH)

    Leica FW4000: Fully integrated system for multidimensional

    widefield imaging

    Complete integration with Leicas DM Microscope and FluorescenceDigital Camera range for fully automated image acquisition

    Easy to use and intuitive interfaceSuitable for simple fluorescence image acquisition through

    to z stacking and time lapse experiments

    Additional modules for 3D Deconvolution and visualizationfor the ultimate in image resolution

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