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PSt – March 2006
Agenda
• The Chinese cement industry
• FLS in China – Historical high lights
– Workshop in Qingdao
– Beijing office
– Future prospects
PSt – March 2006
Cement capacity in ChinaHistorical output, 1960 - 2005
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1960 1970 19801990 2000 2001 20022003 2004 2005
Year
Mio
. tpy
out
put
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
% a
nnua
l gro
wth
Output
Growth
PSt – March 2006
Where is the cement consumed?
USA6%
India6%
Rest of theworld44%
China44%
Total global consumption: ~ 2.1 bio. tpy
PSt – March 2006
Chinese cement industry
Cement consumption in China
2002 2003 2004 2005Total cement consumption mio. tpy 725 863 970 1060 - annual increase % 9,7 19,0 12,4 9,3New and upgraded lines in operation No. 77 122 143 90
PSt – March 2006
Chinese cement industry
Output and no. of new lines, 2003 - 2004
Type of kiln
2003 2004 increase 2003 2004 increaseModern PC kilns 199 317 118 350 493 143Wet kilns 40 40 0 250 250 0Shaft kilns 581 569 -12 11,500 11,100 -400Other types of kilns 43 44 1 0Total 863 970 107 12,100 11,843 -257
Production (mio. tpy) No. of lines
PSt – March 2006
Chinese cement industry
Output and no. of new lines, 2004 - 2005
Type of kiln
2004 2005 increase 2004 2005 increaseModern PC kilns 317 420 103 493 583 90Wet kilns 40 40 0 250 250 0Shaft kilns 569 558 -11 11.100 10.850 -250Other types of kilns 44 42 -2 150 145 -5Total 970 1.060 90 11.993 11.828 -165
Production (mio. tpy) No. of lines
PSt – March 2006
FLS in China
• 1906 First contract for two rotary kilns in Tangshan• 1912 Office established in Beijing• 1928 The office was moved to Shanghai• 1948 The office in Shanghai was closed• 1978 “Open door” policy re-established
and so was the activities of FLS• 1984 New Representative Office established in Beijing• 2000 Establishment of company (WFOE) in China
with own workshop in Qingdao, Shandong.• 00-05 FLS supplies: ~ 78 raw mills
~ 52 Duoflex burersand the first two 10,000 lines to the Chinese cement industry
Historical highlights
PSt – March 2006
FLS Qingdao
• In 2001 a workshop was leased in a 900 m² building owned by Maersk Container Industry in Qingdao.
• In 2002 the workshop was moved to the present location, and with a building area of 1.500 m².
• In 2004 the workshop area under roof was expanded with an additional 1.800 m², giving a total of 3.200 m².
• In 2006 a complete new workshop will be constructed with a total workshop area of 10.800 m².
PSt – March 2006
Duoflex Burnersnumbers sold via FLS-QD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Year
Nu
mb
ers
So
ld
ExportChina
PSt – March 2006
FLS Qingdao
Employees end of 2005
1 General Manager
2 Assistant/Secretary
3 Managers (New workshop, Production and Finance)
1 Technical Service/QA Supervisor
15 Staff
TOTAL: 22 Employees (White collar)
Production:
4 Foremen
9 Team leaders
79 Workers
6 Contract workers
TOTAL: 98 Employees (Blue collar)
ALL: 120 Employees.
PSt – March 2006
FLS Qingdao
Number of Employees
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 est.
Year
PSt – March 2006
FLS QingdaoManufacturing turn-over in Mio. RMB
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 est.
PSt – March 2006
FLSmidth A/S – Beijing Office
Total number of employees with base in Beijing is 25, consisting of:
1 General Manager – Chief Representative
1 Secretary
3 Sales Engineers
2 Project Management (Manager + Assistant)
6 Sourcing (Manager (DN) + 5 Assistants)
1 Finance Manager
2 Spare Parts Sales
5 Site Supervisors
3 Office workers
PSt – March 2006
FLSmidth A/S – Beijing Office
Main activities
• Sales to the local market- Equipment and Spare Parts
• Project management
• Supervision & Trouble Shooting
• Sourcing
PSt – March 2006
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Year
No
. of m
ills
sold FLS
Loesche
Pfeiffer
UBE
Polysius
Vertical raw mills sold in China2000 – 2005
number of mills
Total no. of Atox mills 2000 - 2005: 78 (+ 8 in 2006)
PSt – March 2006
Vertical raw mills sold in China2000 – 2005market shares
0
20
40
60
80
100
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Year
Mar
ket
shar
e, % FLS
Loesche
Pfeiffer
UBE
Polysius
PSt – March 2006
FLS sales in China1999 – 2005(number sold)
05
10152025303540
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Year
No
. so
ld
Vertical mills
Kilns
SF coolers
Duoflex
PSt – March 2006
FLSmidth A/SSales turn over in China
• FLS sales in China hit the bottom in the years just after the Asian economical crises.
• The Sales started to pick up again in year 2000• Both in 2003 and 2004 the total sales exceeded
DKK 700 million.• The authorities decision – in 2004 - to cool
down investments in the cement industry affected the sales in 2005.
PSt – March 2006
FLSmidth A/S Sales to China
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Year
mD
KK
PSt – March 2006
Sales in Chinafor separate group companies
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2004 2005
mD
KK Pfister
MAAGVentomaticFFEMFLSmidth
PSt – March 2006
Sourcing in China
• Sourcing from Low Cost Countries (LCC) is a must in order to stay competitive.
• However – it is essential for FLS to ensure high quality products as well as trustworthy delivery times.
• Many potential suppliers in China - butthorough checking is needed before they become “Approved sub-supplier”.
PSt – March 2006
FLS in ChinaFuture Prospects
• The expansion and renewal of the Chinese cement plants will continue at relatively high rate
• FLS aim is to maintain our position as preferred foreign supplier of various specialized equipment
• Continued increased sourcing for our global projects
• Increased focus on After Sales Services