fixed income update macro = rate cut, risks = pause … income upd… · 3 then and now –...
TRANSCRIPT
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FIXED INCOME UPDATE
MACRO = RATE CUT,
RISKS = PAUSE FOR A FEW MONTHS
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Abstract
Rates are headed down on lower inflation
– Inflation is likely to hit the RBI’s disinflationary path
– However Bond yields have risen in recent months on
perceived uncertainties on future RBI action
Macro conditions supportive of lower rates
–Twin-deficits under control
–Currency stable, FX reserves higher
Effect of US rate reversal unlikely to be disruptive
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Then and Now – Comparing 2014 with 2015
1 year ago Current
CPI Inflation 8.33% 4.87%
Policy Rate 8% 7.25%
RBI action 3 rate hikes in previous 6
months
3 rate cuts in previous 6
months
Crude Oil (per barrel) $109.4 $65.6
Fiscal policy Uncertain Fiscal consolidation underway
External Sector Uncertain but improving trend Stable, Large accretion to FX
reserves
10 year yield* 8.65% 7.98%
Spread (10 yr – repo) 65 bps 73 bps
Despite macro improvement and being in midst of a rate cut cycle,
yield spreads are at the level of 2014
Source of Data: Bloomberg. 1 year ago data refers to 31st May 2014, Current data refers to 8
th June 2015
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Regime change in inflation management
Source of Data: Bloomberg.
Formal Inflation Target of
4% +/- 2%
RBI sets glide path for achieving sustained lower inflation
Monetary policy loses credibility on sustained
double digit inflation
2011-14 2014-17 2017 onwards
New Monetary Policy Framework
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Inflation – Undergoing a structural shift lower
Reasons behind disinflationary trend Weak economy, high output gap Fiscal prudence Weakness in rural wages Better food management (MSP, food-stock) Global disinflationary pressures and lower commodity prices
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15
CPI WPI
Source of Data: Bloomberg.
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Lower inflation – key drivers: Food Inflation
MSP hikes v/s Food Inflation
*
Food inflation represents the average food inflation in the year following the MSP announcements
* 2014-15 data pertains to Jan-Apr 2015
Source of Data: Reserve Bank, Labour Ministry, Axis MF analysis
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
1999-00 2002-03 2004-05 2006-07 2008-09 2010-11 2012-13 2014-15
MSP hike Food Inflation
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Lower inflation – key drivers: Non-food inflation
Source of Data: Reserve Bank of India, Haver analytics, Barclays Research
Capacity Utilization
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Sep-06 Sep-08 Sep-10 Sep-12 Sep-14
%
Current
Household Inflation Expectations
0
5
10
15
20
25
Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10 Jan-12 Jan-14
% Rural Wage Growth
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
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Market sell-off – Yields back to pre-rate cut levels
Source of Data: Bloomberg.
Despite macro improvement and being in midst of a rate cut cycle,
yield spreads are at the level of 2014
7.0
7.3
7.6
7.9
8.2
8.5
8.8
Aug-14 Oct-14 Dec-14 Feb-15 Apr-15
Yie
ld (
%)
Repo Rate G-sec (8.4% - 2024)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Aug-14 Oct-14 Dec-14 Feb-15 Apr-15
Yie
ld (
bp
s)
Spread
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RBI – Key risks/ uncertainties to the inflation trajectory
Comment
Monsoon
- Link between monsoon and food inflation is
weak
- Despite deficient rains in 2014, food inflation
remains contained on account of MSP
discipline
Revival in oil/ commodity
prices - Prices remain well off their levels of last year
External uncertainties
affecting
sentiment/currency
- US Fed action does provide some risk
- However the macro is in a strong position to
handle any impact
Better than expected outcomes on any of the above can create further
headroom for policy easing
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Deposit growth is ahead of credit growth
Source of data: Bloomberg.
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Rupee has remained resilient, FX reserves up sharply
Source of data: Bloomberg.
Rupee - Nominal Trade Weighted Foreign Reserves (US$ bn)
60
70
80
90
100
110
May-04 May-06 May-08 May-10 May-12 May-14
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US rate hikes not likely to be disruptive for local markets
Source of Data: Bloomberg.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
10 yr G-Sec Yield (%)
US Fed Funds Target Rate (%)
Repo Rate (%)
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Summary
• Despite cautious stance of RBI, further rate cuts are expected over the medium
term. Bond market sentiment will reverse once clarity on policy direction emerges
• Investors should look at investments in products that can participate in this
trend
• Investors with shorter horizon (6-12 months) and/or lower risk appetite should
consider shorter duration funds
• Investors with longer horizon (beyond 12 months) and looking for
absolute returns should look at longer duration funds
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Source of Data: Bloomberg, RBI, ACEMF
Data as on 8th June 2015
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