finance and ownership

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To be able to distinguish between unlimited liability and limited liability businesses Private Limited Companies 1. Sole Traders 2. Partnerships 3. Private Limited Companies

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Page 1: Finance and ownership

To be able to distinguish between unlimited liability and limited liability businesses

Private Limited Companies

1. Sole Traders

2. Partnerships

3. Private Limited Companies

Page 2: Finance and ownership

To be able to distinguish between unlimited liability and limited liability businesses

2 types of business

Unlimited liability businesses

- like sole traders and partnerships

Limited liability businesses

- These are called companies

Page 3: Finance and ownership

To be able to distinguish between unlimited liability and limited liability businesses

2 types of business

Unlimited liability businesses

- like sole traders

If you go bust there is

no limit to what you

can lose

Limited liability businesses

- These are called companies

If you go bust what you

lose is limited to what

you put into the business

Page 4: Finance and ownership

To be able to distinguish between unlimited liability and limited liability businesses

Sole trader - Business and owner are one

Page 5: Finance and ownership

To be able to distinguish between unlimited liability and limited liability businesses

Page 6: Finance and ownership

To be able to distinguish between unlimited liability and limited liability businesses

Company - Business and owner are separate

Page 7: Finance and ownership

To be able to distinguish between unlimited liability and limited liability businesses

Page 8: Finance and ownership

To be able to distinguish between unlimited liability and limited liability businesses

Business Ownership

What are the two ways of setting up in business?

Which would you prefer? Why?

Page 9: Finance and ownership

To be able to distinguish between unlimited liability and limited liability businesses

Statement T or F

If you are a private limited company you must sell shares to raise money.

The shareholders with the most shares have most control over the business.

Being a shareholder is risky. If the business goes bankrupt, you may lose all your assets.

Limited companies are usually bigger businesses than sole traders.

Page 10: Finance and ownership

Finance for....

Fixed assets

1.Retained profit

2.Share capital

3.Bank loan

4.Hire purchase

5.Leasing

Working Capital

[to help cash flow]

1.Trade credit from suppliers [creditors]

2.Overdraft from the bank

[current liabilities]

to be able to describe different sources of finance

Page 11: Finance and ownership

Finance for....

Fixed assets

1.Retained profit

2.Share capital

3.Bank loan

4.Hire purchase

5.Leasing

Working Capital

[to help cash flow]

1.Trade credit from suppliers [creditors]

2.Overdraft from the bank

[current liabilities]

to be able to describe different sources of finance

p.85

p.85

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p.85

p.85p.85

p.86

Page 12: Finance and ownership

to be able to describe different sources of finance

Shareholders own the business. They put in money in return for a share in the business. At the end of each year the business hopes to make a profit. One part is kept in the business. This is called r………………. p………………

The rest is paid to shareholders as d……………….. .

Page 13: Finance and ownership

The business cannot afford the van. So, the ………..loans the money to ………………….

The business then pays the bank ……………..The bank makes a profit by charging …………………..

Page 14: Finance and ownership
Page 15: Finance and ownership

Comparing options

Raising capital by borrowing is good because …..

A disadvantage of borrowing is….

Raising capital by selling shares is good because ….

A drawback however is….

Page 16: Finance and ownership

to be able to describe different sources of finance

Page 17: Finance and ownership

to be able to describe different sources of finance

p.85

Page 18: Finance and ownership

to be able to describe different sources of finance

Page 19: Finance and ownership

Comparing options

Buying an asset by hire purchase is good because …..

A disadvantage of hire purchase is….

Buying an asset by leasing is good because ….

A drawback however is….

Page 20: Finance and ownership

Finance for....

Fixed assets

1.Retained profit

2.Share capital

3.Bank loan

4.Hire purchase

5.Leasing

Working Capital

[to help cash flow]

1.Trade credit from suppliers [creditors]

2.Overdraft from the bank

[current liabilities]

to be able to describe different sources of finance

Page 21: Finance and ownership

to be able to describe different sources of finance

Shareholders own the business. They put in money in return for a share in the business. At the end of each year the business hopes to make a profit. One part is kept in the business. This is called r………………. p………………

The rest is paid to shareholders as d……………….. .

Page 22: Finance and ownership

to be able to describe different sources of finance

Page 23: Finance and ownership
Page 24: Finance and ownership