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    INTRODUCTION TO HOTEL INDUSTRY

    One of the fastest growing sectors of the economy of our time is the hotel industry. The hotel

    industry alone is a multi-billion dollar and growing enterprise. It is exciting, never boring andoffer unlimited opportunities. The hotel industry is diverse enough for people to work in

    different areas of interest and still be employed within the hotel industry. This trend is not just in

    India, but also globally.

    Modern hotels provide refined services to their guests. The customers or guests are always right.

    This principle necessitated application of management principles in the hotel industry and the

    hotel professionals realized the instrumentality of marketing principles in managing the hotel

    industry.

    The concept of total quality management is found getting an important place in the marketing

    management of hotels. The emerging positive trend in the tourism industry indicates that hotel

    industry is like a reservoir from where the foreign exchange flows. This naturally draws our

    attention on HOTEL MANAGEMENT. Like other industries, the hotel industry also needs to

    explore avenues for innovation, so that a fair blending of core and peripheral services is made

    possible. It is not to be forgotten that the leading hotel companies of the world have been

    intensifying research to enrich their peripheral services with the motto of adding additional

    attractions to their service mix. It is against this background that we find the service mix more

    flexible in nature.

    The recruitment and training programmes are required to be developed in the face of

    technological sophistication. The leading hotel companies have been found promoting an

    ongoing training programme so that the personnel come to know about the use of sophisticated

    communication technologies.

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    HR practices and policies in Grand villa-The boutique

    Organizational structure:

    Organizational structure:

    Core Functioning Department

    Food and Beverage (F&D) Department:-

    F & B deals mainly with food and beverage service allied activities. Different divisions are

    there in F & B like Restaurants, Coffee Shop (24 hrs.), Banquets, Room service etc. Apart

    from that we have Utility services (Cleaning).

    Front Office Department:-

    The front office is the command post for processing reservations, registering guests, settling

    guest accounts (cashiering), and checking out guests. Front desk agents also handle the

    distribution of guestroom keys and mail, messages or other information for guests. The most

    visible part of the front office area is of course the front desk.

    Housekeeping Department:-

    The housekeeping department is another important department in hospitality world.

    Housekeeping is responsible for cleaning the hotels guestrooms and public areas. This

    department has the largest staff, consisting of an assistant housekeeper, room inspectors,

    room attendants, a houseperson crew, linen room attendants and personnel in charge of

    employee uniforms. We also have our own laundry and valet service. Hotels with laundry

    and valet equipment may use it only for hotel linens and uniforms and send guest clothing to

    an outside service where it can be handled with specialized equipment.

    Food Production Department:-

    Food production deals with the preparations of food items. It basically engaged in preparing

    those dish, which are ordered by the guest and afterwards is catered by the F&B department.

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    Cuisine like rajasthani, south Indian, Continental, South Indian, Chinese, etc. Different

    Chefs are appointed for the specialty cuisine.

    Support Department (Cost Centers)

    Marketing & Selling Department:-

    Sales and marketing has become one of the most vital functions of the hotel business and an

    integral part of modern hotel management. It includes packaging for selling, sales promotion,

    advertising and public relations. The marketing division is charged with the responsibility of

    keeping the rooms in the hotel occupied at the right price and with the right mix of guests.

    Engineering and Maintenance Department:-

    The energy crisis throughout the world has given a great importance to the engineering

    department of a hotel. This department provides on the day-to-day basis the utility services,

    electricity, hot water, steams, air-conditioning and other services and is responsible for repair

    and maintenance of the equipment, furniture and fixtures in the hotel. The engineering

    department has an important role in satisfying the guest- demand and helping to maintain the

    profit level of the hotel. The cleaning, up-keep, repair, replacement, installation and

    maintenance of property and its furnishing, machinery and equipment are the joint

    responsibilities of Engineering/Maintenance and the Housekeeping Department.

    Finance, Accounting and Control Department:-

    A hotels accounting department is responsible for keeping track of the many business

    transactions that occur in the hotel. The accounting department does more than simply keep

    the books-financial management is perhaps a more appropriate description of what the

    accounting department does. Whereas the control department is concern with cost control

    guidelines by way of reducing in investment, reduction in operating cost, control of food

    service costs, control of beverage costs, labor cost control, etc.

    Safety and Security Department:-

    The security of guests, employees, personal property and the hotel itself is an overriding

    concern for todays hoteliers. In the past, most security precautions concentrated on the

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    prevention of theft from guests and the hotel. However, today such violent crimes as murder

    and rape have become a problem for some hotels. Unfortunately, crime rates in most majors

    cities are rising. Hence today security department also concentrate on these additional

    criminal activities too.

    Administration Department:-

    Top organizational members usually supervise the Administration Department in a hotel.

    This department is responsible for all the work connected with administration, personnel,

    manpower, employees welfare, medical, health and security.

    Human Resource Development:-

    This department has newly taken step in hotel industry and within a short span of time it has

    become a very important part of the organization..

    This department is the topic of our discussion. The practice, which this department and their

    staff perform, is going to be learned in the light of following project.

    INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT OF

    HOTEL INDUSTRY

    In hotel industry the job of HR manager can be compare with the job of

    conductor, whose job is to instruct and direct all of the various musicians so that

    they can perform well together. But before a conductor can direct a beautiful

    performance, all of the individual musicians must be able to play their

    instruments well. What kind of performance could one can expect if the violinists

    did not know how to play their instruments or the flutists could not read music?

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    So it is in the hospitality industry, before a manager can direct and shape

    employees individual contributions into an efficient whole, he or she must first

    turn employees into competent workers who know how to do their jobs.

    Employees are the musicians of the orchestra that the members of the audience-

    the-guests-have come to watch performance. If employees are not skilled at their

    jobs, then the performance they give will get bad reviews. Just as an orchestra

    can have a fine musical score from a great composer and still perform poorly

    because of incompetent musicians, so a hotel can have a finest standard recipes,

    service procedures and quality standards and still have dissatisfied guests because

    of poor employee performance.

    That is why properly managing human resources is so important. No other

    industry provides so much contact between employees and customers and so

    many opportunities to either reinforce a positive experience or create a negative

    one.

    As in the five-star hotel and five-star deluxe hotel there are around lots of

    employee are involved in different jobs in different fields there is dire need to

    look and control on them. No doubt different departments heads are present to

    look their department employee, but HRD is a place, which supervise and

    effectively communicate with these departments head and communicate with the

    top management. Thus there function is very large and diverse as compared with

    respect to different departments heads.

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    Grand villa the boutique

    Mission:

    We are committed to create brand value in the hotel industry by providing excellent Customer

    Service as perceived by Guests and always ready to exceed their expectations without

    compromise.

    Vision:

    Our vision is to establish a dynamics and successful group of hotels and hospitality related

    businesses with a team of dedicated and knowledgeable people who strike constantly to devise

    the best approaches, strategies, products and services at lower costs than the competitors to the

    ever changing markets though continual regeneration of the internal systems and resources mix

    with the external environment to satisfy the expectations of the customers, shareholders,

    employees, suppliers, communities and the Government.

    Our Values

    At its core, the Marco Polo Hotels holds the following values and beliefs:

    Exceptional Service - We understand that the value can be created with every encounter and this

    is reflected in our superior standard of service.

    Integrity - We are honest and straightforward in our interactions with our owners, guests,

    colleagues and the communities in which we operate.

    Respect - We respect the objectives of our stakeholders, the values of our guests, and the cultural

    difference in the locations that we operate.

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    Teamwork and Passion - We bring our individual expertise, creativity and passion for our

    industry as a Marco Polo team member. This sets us apart and is the essence of the Marco Polo

    Way.

    Continuous Improvement - We are innovative and utilize best practices to continually improve

    our management techniques, and the quality of our products and services.

    Recruitment policy:

    OBJECTIVE

    The objective of the Recruitment Policy is to source the best talent from Internal and External

    resources to achieve the Business Objectives and Goals of the Company.

    Recruitment at xyz would be based on the principle of open competition on merit, and

    qualification, the basic elements of which are:

    vacancies are publicized to get potential candidates.

    Transparent, task oriented and merit based selection.

    Any kind of discrimination would not be take place like:

    -age, gender, race, region, religion etc.

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    Abides by relevant public policy and legislation on hiring and employment relationship.

    Integrates employee needs with the organizational needs.

    Weightage during selection given to factors that suit organization needs.

    Internal and external both will be used to meet with the demand of human resources.

    -Internal vacancies shall be displayed on the Notice Boards.

    Eligible employees may apply for any vacancy.

    The process of selection shall include (i) Panel interview (ii) competency matching and (iii) a

    skill test shall be administered.

    The decision of the panel shall be binding and final.

    EXTERNAL supply

    In case of non-availability of suitable internal candidate(s) with requisite talent /expertise for the

    vacant post(s), external sources shall be approached.

    All Job Advertisements shall indicate JD, Role Summary, Location, required Experience and the

    Last Date of Application

    Decision of the Interviewing Panel shall be Obligatory and Final.

    The recruitment process comprises five interrelated stages, viz. (i) Planning, (ii) Strategy

    development, (iii) Searching, (iv) Screening, and (v) Evaluation and control.

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    Direct method, Indirect method, Third party method which one is suits with the

    organizations need can be adopt.

    Selection process would be:

    Reception

    Screening Interview

    Application blank

    Selection Tests

    Selection Interview

    Medical Examination

    Hiring Decision

    Selected candidates would undergo a training period of 15-25 days and on successful completion

    of the training period, they shall be absorbed in regular grades.

    MEDICAL EXAMINATION

    OBJECTIVE

    To ensure the medical fitness of the New Entrants.

    SCOPE

    All permanent Employees including Trainees

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    KEY POLICY-CLAUSE

    All appointments in the organization shall be subject to being found

    medically fit.

    JOINING FORMALITIES

    OBJECTIVE

    To verify all required credentials of the candidate

    SCOPE

    All Employees including trainees.

    KEY POLICY-CLAUSE

    No Candidate shall be entertained for joining without presenting authentic LOI (letter of intent)

    Following authentic documents shall be verified:

    Appointment Letter

    Copy of Interview Evaluation Sheet

    Resume

    Employment Application Form

    Compensation Package

    Medical Report.

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    PROBATION PERIOD & EMPLOYEE CONFIRMATION POLICY:

    OBJECTIVE

    To encourage and facilitate the performance of the New Entrant or Probationer.

    KEY POLICY-CLAUSE

    a. New Entrants appointed against regular positions shall be kept on Probation for a minimum

    period of SIX MONTHS.

    b. Performance of Employees on Probation shall be assessed only using the

    prescribed Probation evaluation format.

    c. Probation Evaluation Form shall be sent to the departments 15 DAYS BEFORE

    the due date of confirmation.

    d. Evaluation form shall be sent back with necessary remarks to HR 7 DAYS

    BEFORE the due date of confirmation.

    e. Concerned HOD shall keep a track on the performance of the concerned

    probationer periodically.

    f. Extension of the Probation Period at the time of final assessment is not

    allowed without valid reason.

    g. Probationers shall be confirmed subject to all round performance of the

    probationer being adjudged satisfactory by respective HOD.

    h. As deemed fit, the Probation Period shall be extended for THREE MONTHS

    at a time and not more than TWO TIMES.

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    Attendance record policy

    OBJECTIVE

    To record the attendance and bring discipline at work.

    SCOPE

    All Employees.

    KEY POLICY-CLAUSE

    a. Recording of attendance shall be compulsory every time any employee enters or leaves the

    relevant premises. With a view to suffice with this requirement, the company shall introduce &

    implement the electronic attendance recording system wherever feasible.

    b. Otherwise employee shall follow the attendance marking system established at respective

    places.

    c. All new entrants must sign the attendance register till the Permanent Identity Card issued.

    d. Permanent I Card shall be issued within thirty days of joining.

    e. Every employee shall carry I Card all the time during working hours.

    f. Employees shall produce their I Card at any point of time on demand by the authorities while

    in transit in the company vehicle or any place in the sites or offices.

    g. In case any employee loses /misplaced his or her Personal Identity Card, shall need to inform

    the Administration dept., and a new card shall be issued

    h. Actual cost of the card shall be recovered from the individual.

    i. When the employee leaves (gets relieved from services of the company), shall return the

    Personal Identity Card to HR manager.

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    PUNCTUALITY

    . To maintain punctuality in attendance the following shall be observed:

    To debit one day Casual Leave (CL) for three late comings / early leaving in a month.

    (Mention timings of late coming).

    b. Any employee having an urgent reason for leaving work must obtain permission from

    respective HOD /department chairperson prior to leaving the designated duty station.

    c. Late attendance / leaving office early for an hour, and not more than two occasions in a month

    may be allowed if prior permission of the HOD is obtained.

    d. If employee goes out during Office hours on account of Office Work, shall fill-in prescribed

    Out Door Duty slip duly approved by the HOD and submit with the Reception.

    e. An entry will also be made in the register maintained at the Reception / Gate for the purpose.

    On return after Office Work, return time shall be entered in the register.

    f. For employees posted on certain types of jobs, such as Dispatch, House Keeping, Maintenance

    etc. flexible working hours has been prescribed, but in any case the total working hours will not

    be less than eight hours a day (excluding half an hour for lunch).

    Uniform and dress code

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    OBJECTIVE

    To have Safety of the employees, induce homogeneity & evolve a sense of belongingness

    amongst the employee for the company.

    SCOPE

    All Permanent Employees including Trainees.

    RESPONSIBILITY

    Each employee concerned.

    UNIFORM & DRESS CODE POLICY

    COMMON POLICY-CLAUSE

    staff members are expected to be in their respective dress code during their job.

    It is advised that during business meetings with customers, employees should be dressed in

    formal attire.

    Training and Development policy:

    Training program will be formulate with a view to ensure full utilization of the inherent skills of

    the new entrants and provide them with comprehensive foundations needed for successful

    performance in the first job and in subsequent career progression.

    Training would be given on Categories of personnel

    Managerial

    Supervisory

    Workmen

    Areas of training - Training would be divided into two parts

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    Behavioral

    Technical

    Methodology

    Individual training: An individual person may be nominated as per recommendation of the

    unit head for external training programme. Totally need-based training, at least once in a

    year to an executive - one on technical and other on behavioural.

    Group training: The combined in-house training, each on technical and behavioural

    aspect, should be conducted with the help of unit head and should be held three

    times in a year for the same group. This is done with a view to sustain the

    momentum toward positive change in their personality as well as organisation

    performance.

    The budget is developed and managed by the Training and Development

    manager on behalf of the Head of Training and Development who is ultimately

    accountable to the Chief Executive.

    Area of training:

    Human resource - Key training contents

    Communication Dealing with the employees

    Counselling so as to have positive attitude on

    attendance and discipline

    Grievance redressal

    Compliance of statutory provisions

    Security

    Proper protection of hotel persons and property Protection of guest and property

    Control over movements in the property

    Parking - control and safety

    Porch - receiving the guest; boarding the guest

    and baggage of the guest

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    Records and reports

    Extending cooperation in matter of healthcare

    Check visitors

    Fire checks and control

    Shopping arcade movement control

    Vigilance

    Accounts

    Audit - purpose and procedure

    Credit control

    KOT analysis

    Billing

    Cash handling

    Records and reports

    Statutory compliance

    Cost control

    Purchase, stock, stores, inventory control

    Coordination with other departments

    General training topics to all level of

    employees

    1. Features of service industry

    2. Personal grooming

    3. Manners and etiquettes

    4. Talking to the guest

    5. Attitude

    6. Official communications

    7. Avoiding wastages

    8. Accident prevention

    9. Cost conscious

    10. Suggestive selling

    Front Office

    Handling reservations

    Preparing for guest arrival

    Receiving the guest

    Registration - allotment of room

    Handling room keys

    Handling mail and message of the guest

    Computer entries opening the bill

    Handling the departures

    From check-in to check-out

    Communication

    Suggestive selling

    Information to the guest

    Guest handling Handling guest complaints

    Foreign exchange

    Guest bill settlement

    Handling guest lockers

    Housekeeping

    Features of housekeeping functions

    Room contents

    Setting of trolley

    Entering the room

    Room cleaning

    Surface cleaning in rooms and bathrooms

    Dusting

    Wiping

    Polishing

    Bed making

    Placing guest supply

    Pest control operation

    Stain removing Public area cleaning

    Guest services

    Evening services

    Baggage handling

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    Handling bags in and out

    Handling telephone calls - incoming and outgoing

    Selling ISD/ STD calls

    Wake up calls - bed tea selling

    Meal calls

    Guest history - preparation and use

    Tariff construction and room selling

    Terminology of front office

    Lost and found

    Tips

    Credit facilities

    Fax and photocopy

    Medical facilities

    Emergency situation handling

    Coordination with other departments

    Shoe Shine

    Laundry selling

    Handling emergencies

    Theft

    Sickness

    Fire

    VIP securities

    Records and returns and checklist

    Key handling

    Lost and found

    Management of non- smoking room/ area

    Terminology of house- keeping

    Coordination with other departments

    Types of training:

    INDUCTION

    OBJECTIVE

    To familiarize the New Entrant with Organizations Operational processes, System & Practices

    and other crucial aspects.

    SCOPE

    All New Entrants

    KEY POLICY-CLAUSE

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    It shall be mandatory for New Entrants to attend Induction Program.

    Induction Inputs provided to the New Entrant shall be:

    About the Company (Company Profile)

    Vision and Mission & Values

    Achievements & history of the Company

    Organization structure and introduction with Key role Executives

    HR and other related Policies

    Understand the Challenges that face the company

    New Initiatives

    Organizational Culture

    Roles & Responsibility

    Telephone Directory

    The Inputs during Induction shall be provided through practical base, discussions and sharing of

    experiences that shall be followed by visit to sites & interface with cross functional team

    members.

    Heads of concerned Departments shall chalk out their own Departmental Induction Program.

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    ON-THE-JOB TRAINING

    The trainees shall be allocated departments based on the generic branch of their study, performance in the

    tests & counseling interview.

    They shall then undertake project-based handson training in the respective department.

    COMPETENCY & SKILL DEVELOPMENT

    OBJECTIVE

    The basic objective of competency and skill development is to ensure continuous development of skills

    and competencies of employees.

    SCOPE

    All regular employees including trainees.

    IDENTIFICATION OF TRAINING NEEDS

    KEY POLICY-CLAUSE

    Training needs are identified on six month basis training need analysis.

    For the employees training needs are derived from the performance management system

    and assessment of Competencies.

    Assessments of Skills are also done annually to ascertain the skill gaps.

    Over and above that there are organizational interventions like Multi skill wherein the

    Supervisor identifies the skills that need to be learnt by the employee in order to form

    multi-functional workgroups.

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    The company also has organizational initiatives wherein the target population is

    identified for the purpose of each initiative and the same is included in their training

    need.

    After Training need analysis economic rational and return on investment would analyzed

    and then training program would be conducted:

    CONDUCTING TRAINING PROGRAM

    KEY POLICY-CLAUSE

    Faculty is identified for each program from Internal Sources, External Sources or Experts

    in respective fields.

    Employees are nominated for program / seminars/ workshops/ visits conducted by

    leading institutions or professional bodies.

    Study of effectiveness of training is done every 3 months wherein the trained personnel

    as well as the respective supervisor respond about the benefits accrued out of the trainingin terms of skill/ competency up gradation and the resultant tangible/ intangible benefits.

    Skill / Competency assessment is also done to measure the effectiveness of training

    imparted.

    Retraining is imparted to an employee if after assessment it is found that his/her skill or

    competency level has not improved to the benchmarked standards.

    Compensation policy:

    Fix and variable both methods will be used to compensate employees.

    Overtime would be taken care of to pay.

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    Flexible Benefit Pay would consist:

    -HRAFor metro cities 30% & other cities 20% of basic.

    -Conveyance allowance Rs.800/-pm (Max)

    -Retirement benefit: 12% of Basic rate (PF employers contribution where applicable)

    Salary will be paid in recognition of the responsibilities and requirements of the position.

    Salary Payment The salary payment is made on the 28th of every month or if it is a

    holiday on the previous day. The date of payment may change due to unavoidable

    circumstances but attempt is made to strictly adhere to the 28th day of the month. If

    anyone is unable to collect his/her salary on the payment date, then it might be collected

    on a mutually convenient date.

    LEAVE POLIICY:

    Purpose

    The objective of this policy is to explain the leave entitlement and procedure for availing leave .

    Annual / Earned Leave

    Our annual vacation plan is designed to provide employees with the opportunity to rest and get

    away from the everyday routine. Employees are entitled to annual leave of up to 15 working

    days in a calendar year. The EL will be accrued only after the completion of each year.

    employees shall be entitled to earned leave only on confirmation of services.

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    Sick Leave

    You are entitled to Sick leave of up to 12 working days in a calendar year..

    Leave Encashment

    Earned leave can be accumulated from year to year, up to a maximum of 60 working days at any given

    time. Any leaves over and above 15 can be claimed for encashment. Earned leave payment would be

    calculated as per the current Basic salary.

    Maternity Leave

    Female employees who have been working with the company for not less than 90 days will be eligiblefor 30 days of paid maternity leave, up to two confinements. To facilitate arrangements for cover of

    duties, application for maternity leave will have to be made not less than two months prior to the date

    of commencement of leave.

    Absence from work due to miscarriage or any other illness arising out of pregnancy will not be

    considered as maternity leave, but as normal medical leave. Employees covered under ESI, shall govern

    as per the ESI guidelines.

    Paternity Leave

    Male Employees will be granted paternity leave for 10 working days. The leave should be availed within

    three weeks time of the birth of the child.

    Special Leave/casual leave

    As an employee friendly organization, an employee can avail one day leave over and above the other

    leaves above mentioned for one special occasion. This can be either his/her birthday or wedding

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    anniversary .

    Compensatory Offs

    An employee who has worked on a holiday is eligible for a compensatory off. However, this has to be

    approved by the Reporting Manager with appropriate justification for such extra work and efforts.

    Reimbursement policy:

    Accommodation and food: (1) 4 metros: Accommodation = Rs 1,500/- per day per head & Food

    = Rs 250/- per day per head. These limits are inclusive of all taxes. This is the maximum limit

    allowed.

    Other state capitals and metropolitan cities: Rs 1,200/- per day per head & Food = Rs 250/- per

    head These limits are inclusive of all taxes. This is the maximum limit allowed.

    For stay at out station places for a period of at least 12 hours, full days rate is applicable.

    Otherwise for stay of less than 12 hours, 50% of the usual rate is allowed.

    Anyone going for any official duty will be reimbursed the traveling expenses.

    HR MISSION

    Our mission is to support our Corporate Leadership, Department Heads and employees in the

    achieving their personal and strategic goals. We intend to achieve this by attracting, recruiting,

    training, developing and retaining high caliber staff and constantly revitalizing the employees of

    Jain Group through Benchmark policies and practices.

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