final clea _ ca in morphology (revised)
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THE CA ON THE LEVEL OF
MORPHOLOGY
English Education Program
Faculty of Language and rt
University of Indraprasta PGRI
Arrange By: Group 2
Y-C Class
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Name :
NIA QURATUL AIN 201312570010
NANIK RAHAYU 201212500412
LULU SYAFWITA 201212500400
AYU FATIMAH 201212500420PUJI ASTUTI 201212500362
MARIA HEMAS 201212500415
SUHARYANI 201212500421
YUYUN WAHYUNINGSIH 201212500372
RENI INTAN 201212500363
JULIA SAGITA 201212500644
Arrange By: Group 2
Y-C Class
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Morphological Process.
In English, there are twokinds of morphologicalprocess.
Affixation. Suffixes
Prefixes
Replacement
In indonesian, there are twokinds of morphologicalprocess.
Affixation
Prefixes Infixes
Suffixes
Confixes
Simulfiks
Reduplication
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Two Kinds of Morphological Process in English
Affixation.
Suffixes
Prefixes
Replacement
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1. Suffixes aremorpheme added to
the end of a word.
AFFIXATION
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Example:
careless
The suffix is less
The suffix less means without
so the word careless means
without care
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1. Inflectional Suffix
Inflectional suffix, does not involve a change of part
of speech or word of class.
-s book-books, worker-workers, walk-
walks,sleep-sleeps-ed learn-learned,wash-washed
-ing study-studying,swim-swimming
-er clever-cleverer,fast-faster
-est clever-cleverest, fast-fastest
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Derivational suffix, involve a change of part ofspeech or word of class and change the meaning.
-ment : development
-ion : demonstration, description-ness : carelessness, happiness,
-ist : novelist, realist
-dom : freedom, kingdom
Derivational Suffix
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Example Derivational Suffix
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Example:
preschool
The prefix ispre-
The prefixpremeans before so theword preschoolmeans before school
en- : enlarge be- : befriend
un- : unhappy
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In indonesian, there are two kinds of morphologicalprocess.
Affixation
Prefixes Infixes Suffixes Confixes
Simulfiks
Reduplication
Morphological Process In Indonesia
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Prefixes :Prefiks is an affix that is placed in the front of basic
words (free morphemes). According to S.TakdirAlisjahbana (1980 : 40), prefix di-, ke-, ter- hasfunction to declare place and pasif form.
Example:me- : mereproduksi (me+reproduksi)ke- : kedepan (ke+depan)
me-: menjadi (men+jadi), membuat (mem+buat)Di- : dilarang (di+larang)Ter-:terbesar (ter-besar)
Affixation
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Suffixes
Sufiks is an affix which is placed in the behind ofbasic words.
Example:
-an (bacaan),-i (surgawi) wi is allomorph suffix i,
-in (jalanin)
-an : satuan (satu+an, makanan (makan+nan)-kan : campurkan (campur+kan), belikan (beli+kan)
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Confixes:
Confixes is an affix which consists of two elements,in front of the basic form and behind the basic form.
Example:
me-kan (merahasiakan),
pe-an (pekerjaan), per-an (perkuliahan), and ber-an (berpakaian).
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Simulfiks
Simulfix is an affix which is manifested by segmentalcharacteristics that melted on the bottom. Itfunctions is to form the basic verb.
Example:
antarbank (antar+bank)
Ekstrakulikuler (ekstra+kulikuler)
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Reduplication
Reduplication is an important device to show pluralitywhich is in english shown by the plural suffixes. In
indonesian, nouns, adjectives, and verbs can bereduplicated to show pluralized.
Example : NOUN
Rumah-rumahnya besar (the houses is base) Sebesar-besarnya(from basebesar)
Verb
Kerja-kerjaran
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CONTRASTIVE OF AFFIXATION
IN ENGLISH AND INDONESIA
SIMILIARITY INDONESIA ENGLISH
There are Suffixes andPrefixes
Makes a new word andchange the meaning
DIFFERENTIATION 5 types of affixation 2 types of affixation
limited Many morpheme inafixation
free Affixation should be putin correct word
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CONTRASTIVE OF REPLACEMENT
IN ENGLISH AND REDUPLICATION IN INDONESIA
SIMILIARITY INDONESIA ENGLISH
Occur in adjective, noun and verb
Makes pluralization at noun
DIFFERENTIATION Not change grammaticaland superlative
in adjective happensuperlative example : bad,- worse-worst
There is repetition of thebasic word such as ;rumah-rumahnya
In verb it changesgrammatical examplespeak-spoke - spoken
Affixation should be put
in correct word
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PART OF SPEECH
NO
ENGLISH
INDONESIAN
6 numeral: how many, first, second Kata bilangan (numeral): dua, sebelas, tiga puluh
lima, seperempat
7 Preposition: to, at, after, on, but Kata depan (Preposition): di, pada, dalam, atas,
antara, dari, daripada, ke, kepada
8
Conjunction: and, but, when
Kata sambung (Conjunction) : dan, dengan,
serta, atau, tetapi, namun, sedangkan, tapi
9 Kata sandang (Article) : a, an, the, this, that, these,
those
Kata sandang (Article) : kah, lah, tah, pun, per
10 Kata seru (interjection) : oh!, , hi!, ,ouch! well! Kata seru (interjection) : ayo, mari
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Morphologycal Process Part of Speechin English and Indonesian Language
Verbs
Adverbs
Adjective
Noun
ENGLISH
Noun
INDONESIAN
Verb
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Example
ENGLISH
1 Nouns Plural suffix : -s, -es House > Houses
Car > cars
2 Verbs Suffix : -s, -ed Learn > learned
Want > wants
3 Adjective Suffix : -er, -est SmartSmater
GoodBest
4 Adverds Suffix : -ly Countinous > Continously
Perfect > Perfectly
INDONESIA
NO Part of speech infixation Example :
1 Nouns - an makan makanan
ke - an kesulitan
2 Verbs Me an berimemberikan
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CONTRASTIVE OF PART OF SPEECH
DIFFERENTIATION
INDONESIA ENGLISH
Repetition of basic word Additional s, -es atNOUN
No tenses At Verb : There arepresent and past, future
At Verb : There arereguler and irreguler
Additionalword lebihand makin
At adjective : to showsuperlative should be putmorpheme er est,
more, mostAddtional worddenganand secara
Additional morphemesuffixes -ly