final age diversity ppt - irrci – investor … age diversity ppt created date 3/28/2017 7:50:45 pm

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© 2016 The Investor Responsibility Research Center Institute 1 www.irrcinstitute.org New Research | Age Diversity within S&P 500 Boards Webinar | Tuesday, March 28, 2017 Investor Responsibility Research Center Institute and Board Governance Research

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©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute1 www.irrcinstitute.org

New  Research  |  Age  Diversity  within                                                      S&P  500  Boards

Webinar  |  Tuesday,  March  28,  2017

Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute  and

Board  Governance  Research

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute2 www.irrcinstitute.org

§ Introductions

§Research  Review

§ IRRCi  Perspective

§Q&A

Agenda

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute3 www.irrcinstitute.org

Webinar  Logistics

§ Attendees  in  listen  only  mode.§ Questions  encouraged.  Type  using  the  “Question”  function,  answers  following  report  overview.

§ You  will  receive  email  with  replay  link.§ Report  at  www.irrcinstitute.org§ Share  info  on  social  media  -­@irrcresearch  and  @Annalisa_BGR

§ Audio  issues,  contact  GoToWebinar  @  1-­800-­263-­6317.

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute4 www.irrcinstitute.org

Annalisa  BarrettReport  AuthorFounder  &  CEO,  Board  Governance  ResearchClinical  Professor  of  Finance,  University  of  San  Diego

Jon  LukomnikExecutive  Director  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute

Speakers

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute5 www.irrcinstitute.org

• Not-­for-­profit  established  in  2005.

• Funds,  disseminates  objective,  unbiased  research  on  range  of  issues  at  intersection  of  corporate  responsibility,  investors  informational  needs.

• Academic  &  practitioner  research  examining  capital  market  context  that  impacts  how  investors,  companies  make  decisions.

• Annual  research  award  with  two  $10K  awards.

• More  than  60  research  reports  available  at  no  charge.

Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute6 www.irrcinstitute.org

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute7 www.irrcinstitute.org

The  Diversity  Conversation

§ Calls  for  board  diversity  are  continuing  to  grow  as  more  and  more  studies  show  the  benefits  ü Most  board  diversity  studies  focus  on  director  gender

§ Most  studies  of  director  demographics  find  that  the  vast  majority  of  directors  are  in  their  fifties  and  sixtiesü The  recent  IRRCi study  by  ISS  found  that  nearly  three-­quarters  (73.6%)  of  S&P  1500  are  in  their  fifties  and  sixties*

*  Institutional  Shareholder  Services,  “Board  Refreshment  trends  at  S&P1500  Firms:  2008  to  2016”,  January  2017,  available  at  www.irrcinstitute.org.

This  study  uniquely  focuses  on  age  diversity  WITHIN  each  board

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute8 www.irrcinstitute.org

Average  Board  Age

§ An  examination  of  the  average  age  of  the  directors  serving  on  each  S&P  500  board  reflects  this  age  range.

ü 80%  had  an  average  age  in  the  sixties

ü Fewer  than  2%  had  average  ages  of  more  than  70  or  less  than  55

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute9 www.irrcinstitute.org

Average  Board  Age

§ Youngest  average  board  ageü Two  S&P  500  companies  had  an  average  board  age  younger  than  50  years:– TripAdvisor  Inc.’s  average  board  age  was  48.6  years– Facebook  Inc.’s  average  board  age  was  49.0  years

§ Oldest  average  board  ageü One  S&P  500  company  had  an  average  age  over  75  years:– CBS  Corp.’s  average  board  age  was  75.5  years– Even  without  92-­year  old  Sumner  Redstone,  the  average  age  of  the  other  CBS  directors  was  74.2  years

But  average  board  age  doesn’t  tell  whole  story

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute10 www.irrcinstitute.org

Standard  Deviation  of  Ages  within  Each  Board§ The  dispersion  of  the  ages  for  each  board  was  determined  by  calculating  the  standard  deviation  of  the  ages  of  the  directors  within  each  board  

ü The  median  standard  deviation  of  the  director  ages  on  the  boards  studied  was  6.9  and  the  average  standard  deviation  was  7.2

ü Most  (62%)  S&P  500  boards  include  directors  with  a  standard  deviation  of  ages  between  5  and  8

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute11 www.irrcinstitute.org

Number  of  Decades  Represented  on  Each  Board

§ Examination  of  how  many  people  of  different  age  groups  are  represented  in  each  board  room

ü The  age  groups  used  were  defined  by  decades  

§ Most  (55%)  boards  have  3  decades  represented

ü For  80%  of  these  boards,  three  decades  were  50s,  60s  and  70s  

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute12 www.irrcinstitute.org

Number  of  Decades  Represented  on  Each  Board§ 65  S&P  500  boards  had  directors  from  only  two  decades

ü Notable  examples  include:  – Apple  Inc.  (50’s  &  60’s)– Proctor  &  Gamble  (50’s  &  60’s)– Target  Corp.  (50’s  &  60’s)– Urban  Outfitters  (50’s  &  60’s)– TripAdvisor,  Inc.  (40’s  &  50’s)

§ Three  S&P  500  boards  had  directors  from  six  decades– Kraft  Heinz  Co– News  Corp.– Viacom  Inc.

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute13 www.irrcinstitute.org

Comparison  by  Industry

§ Although  it  would  be  expected  that  boards  in  certain  industries  would  benefit  from  boards  in  different  age  groups,  there  are  very  few  differences  by  industry.

The  Telecommunications  industry  has  too  few  companies  for  analysis

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute14 www.irrcinstitute.org

Comparison  by  Industry

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute15 www.irrcinstitute.org

Comparison  by  Company  Size

§ There  is  very  little  difference  in  the  board  age  diversity  when  compared  by  company  size  (market  capitalization)

ü The  median  average  board  age  is  between  62  and  63  for  all  three  of  the  company  size  groups  analyzed

ü Smaller  S&P  500  companies  are  slightly  more  likely  to  have  directors  with  ages  in  3  decades

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute16 www.irrcinstitute.org

Comparison  by  Company  Age

§ When  categorized  by  company  age  (as  measured  by  the  number  of  years  since  the  company’s  IPO),  slightly  more  difference  by  category

ü Boards  that  went  public  50+  years  ago  have  lowest  standard  deviation  of  three  categories

ü Companies  that  went  public  less  than  25  years  ago  more  likely  to  have  four  or  more  decades  represented  among  directors

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute17 www.irrcinstitute.org

Does  turnover  increase  board  age  diversity?

§ The  impact  on  board  age  diversity  of  director  changes  between  2014-­2016  was  examined  for  55  companies*  

ü Ideally,  board  turnover  would  improve  board  age  diversity

ü However,  standard  deviation  of  ages  of  directors  within  each  board  was  more  likely  to  decrease  for  boards  with  more  director  changes  between  2014-­2016

*  Comprised  of  the  5  largest  companies  (measured  by  market  capitalization)  in  each  of  the  11  GICS  Sectors

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute18 www.irrcinstitute.org

From  the  IRRC  Institute  Viewpoint

“The  dog  did  nothing  in  the  night  time.”-­-­ Inspector  Gregory

“That  was  the  curious  incident.”-­ Sherlock  Holmes  (Silver  Blaze,  1892)

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute19 www.irrcinstitute.org

From  the  IRRC  Institute  Viewpoint

§ Sometimes  the  news  is  what  you  don’t  find:

ü Little  variety  in  average  age  across  boardsü Small  dispersion  in  age  within  boardsü Little  difference  in  average  age  of  boards  by  industry  or  market  capitalization

ü 80%  of  boards’  average  age  in  60sü Less  than  2%  average  age  below  55  or  above  70ü Refreshment  doesn’t  seem  to  affect  age  dispersion

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute20 www.irrcinstitute.org

©  2016  The  Investor  Responsibility  Research  Center  Institute21 www.irrcinstitute.org

Jon  LukomnikExecutive  DirectorIRRC  [email protected]@irrcresearchwww.irrcinstitute.org

Contacts

Annalisa  BarrettFounder  &  CEOBoard  Governance  Research  [email protected]@Annalisa_BGRwww.boardgovernanceresearch.com