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1 Fighting Malware Luis Corrons PandaLabs Technical Director

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Page 1: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

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Fighting Malware

Luis CorronsPandaLabs Technical Director

Page 2: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 3: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 4: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 5: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

Who is behind this?Who is behind this?

Page 6: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

YesterdayYesterday’’s Bad Guyss Bad GuysBlaster.B Nestky / Sasser CIH 29-A

Jeffrey Lee Parson Sven Jaschan Chen Ing-Hau Benny

Page 7: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

TodayToday’’s Bad Guyss Bad Guys

Jeremy JaynesAndrew SchwarmkoffJames Ancheta

Phishing SpamSpam

Page 8: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

Jeanson James Ancheta

Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection with Computers

Penalty:57 months in prison

Page 9: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

Adam Botbyl

The government claimed that the crime could have caused more than $2.5 million in damages.

Penalty:26 months in prison

Page 10: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

Cameron Lacroix

Plead guilty to hacking into the cell-phone account of celebrity Paris Hilton and participated in an attack on data-collection firm LexisNexis Group that exposed personal records of more than 300,000 consumers.

Penalty:11 months in a Massachusetts juvenile detention facility

Page 11: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

Ehud Tenenbaum

Admitted to cracking US and Israeli computers, and plead guilty to conspiracy, wrongful infiltration of computerized material, disruption of computer use and destroying evidence.

Penalty:Six months of community service(in 2001)

August 2009:Pleaded guilty to a single count ofbank-card fraud for his role in asophisticated computer-hacking scheme that federal officials say scored $10 million from U.S. banks.

Page 12: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

A Real CaseA Real Case

Page 13: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 14: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

The The ““Infected TeamInfected Team””MPackMPack

Dream DownloaderDream Downloader

LimboLimbo

Total Investment: 1,500$Total Investment: 1,500$

Page 15: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

The The ““Infected TeamInfected Team””

Page 16: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

The The ““Infected TeamInfected Team””

LetLet’’s do some mathss do some maths……China, Korea, Japan:China, Korea, Japan: $0.01 * 70,300 = $703$0.01 * 70,300 = $703Finland, NorwayFinland, Norway……:: $0.05 * 70,300 = $3,515$0.05 * 70,300 = $3,515UK, FranceUK, France……:: $0.20 * 70,300 = $14,060$0.20 * 70,300 = $14,060USA, Canada:USA, Canada: $0.40 * 70,300 = $28,120$0.40 * 70,300 = $28,120

And the same numbers in 30 daysAnd the same numbers in 30 days……China, Korea, Japan:China, Korea, Japan: $0.01 * 70,300 * 30 = $21,090$0.01 * 70,300 * 30 = $21,090Finland, NorwayFinland, Norway……:: $0.05 * 70,300 * 30 = $105,450$0.05 * 70,300 * 30 = $105,450UK, FranceUK, France……:: $0.20 * 70,300 * 30 = $421,800$0.20 * 70,300 * 30 = $421,800USA, Canada:USA, Canada: $0.40 * 70,300 * 30 = $843,600$0.40 * 70,300 * 30 = $843,600

Page 17: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

The The ““Infected TeamInfected Team””

WhoWho’’s paying the s paying the ““Infected TeamInfected Team””? ?

Page 18: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 19: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 20: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

Rogueware Infected Computers 3.50%Computers worldwide 1 billion (Forrester)

35,000,000 infected computers / monthly

Phishing victims (Gartner) 3.30%

35 million computers ≠ 35 million users

557,500 rogueware buyers / monthly

Let’s take just half: 17.5 million people

Page 21: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 22: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

Rogueware Average Price $59.95

$59.95 * 557,000 = $34,621,125 PER MONTH

$415,453,500 PER YEAR

Page 23: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 24: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

$81,388 USD in 6 days!

Page 25: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 26: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 27: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 28: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 29: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 30: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 31: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 32: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 33: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 34: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 35: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 36: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 37: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 38: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 39: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

Malware figuresMalware figures

Page 40: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 41: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

Malware figuresMalware figures

Page 42: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

Malware figuresMalware figures

Page 43: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 44: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

• 1,000,000 malicious links indexed by Google• 3,000,000 legitimate search terms hijacked• Targeted users looking for instructions (E.g. How to loosen a tension belt)• Served 100 new MSAntiSpyware2009 binaries in 24 hours

SEO attack against Ford Motor Company

Page 45: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

Comments on Digg.com leading to Rogueware

• 500,000+ comments leading to Rogueware• Comments targeted news submission title and content

Page 46: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

Twitter trending topics lead to Rogueware

• Messages (tweets) targetting trending topics on Twitter.com• 27,000 tweets per 24 hours• 60 unique samples detected over 72 hour period

Page 47: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

Rogueware exploits Wordpress vulnerability to facilitate Blackhat SEO attack

• Affected Ned.org and TheWorkBuzz.com• Targeted a security vulnerability in an old version of Wordpress• Redirected all links to point to Rogueware servers

Page 48: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 49: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection
Page 50: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

ConclusionConclusion

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Page 52: Fighting Malware - RAID Symposium · Jeanson James Ancheta Plead guilty to four felony charges of violating United States Code Section 1030, Fraud and Related Activity in Connection

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Thanks!Thanks!Luis Corrons

[email protected]

PandaLabs Blog:

http://www.pandalabs.com