Canada’s Soil and Natural Vegetation

February 23, 2015

What do you know about Niagara’s vegetation?

Niagara Peninsula Ideal for the growing of tender fruit

for two reasons:• 1. Soil• 2. Climate

Soil in Niagara Two types of soil found below the

escarpment:• 1. Sandy Loam – high in nutrients and

organic matter; holds water well• 2. Clay – made from tiny particles that swell

when they are wet Clay soils stay cool longer in the spring Highly fertile, transferring more nutrients to the

vines

Niagara’s Micro-Climate Micro climate: a local atmospheric

zone where the climate differs from the surrounding area

In Niagara, the unique micro-climate is caused by the interaction of:• Lake Ontario• The escarpment

In the spring:• Water from Lake Ontario keeps

temperatures cooler• Allows for later blossoming period• Minimal chance of frost after blooming

In the fall:• Water from Lake Ontario is warm• Keeps the temperatures warmer• Growing and harvesting period is prolonged

Niagara’s Micro-Climate

As a result of the soil and climate

Niagara is widely recognized as the Fruit Belt

As of 2014, there are almost 80 wineries listed in the Niagara Winery Guide

Activity: Vegetation & Soil Canada

Read pages 162 – 171• Fill in the charts