factor (letter or number) to zero power that factor = 1

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Factor (letter or number) to Zero Power

03x

That factor = 1

03 3(1) 3x

(anything)0

0(3 )x

Whole ( ) = 1

0(3 ) 1x

FactorNeg Exponent

_ m 42

**Click for Demonstration

_ m 4

FactorNeg Exponent

2**Click for Demonstration

FactorNeg Exponent

42m

4

3

m

Reciprocal of that Base and Exponent (flip bottom to top or

top to bottom) 4

4

22m

m 4

4

33m

m

FactorPos Exponent

4 23m p

Stays where it is!

44 2

2

33

mm p

p

When Base with Neg Exponent

Moves2

3

r

s

Neg Pos

2 3

3 2

r s

s r

Multiply Same Base

3 42 3x x

Add Exponents(Numbers without

exponents are just multiplied)

3 4 3 4 72 3 6 6x x x x

Factor (letter or number)

with no Exponent

5x x

Exponent = 1

5 5 1 6x x xx x

Power of a Power

4 3( )x

Multiply Exponents

4 3 12( )x x

(factors)exponent

2 3(3 )a b

Put Exponent on Every Factor

(letter or number)2 3 3 6 3 6 3(3 ) 3 27a b a b a b

Divide Same Base

5

2

4

6

x

x

Subtract Exponents(Numbers without exponents are just

reduced)5 5 2 3

2

4 2 2

6 3 3

x x x

x

exponentany

fraction

2 3

3

3

2

a b

cd

Put exponent on every letter and

number in fraction.2 3 3 6 3 6 3

3 3 3 9 3 9

3 3 27

2 2 8

a b a b a b

cd c d c d