eye position signals modulate early dorsal and ventral visual areas
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Eye Position Signals Modulate Early Dorsal and Ventral Visual Areas. Paper written by: Joseph F.X. DeSouza , Sean P. Dukelow and Tutis Vilis. Presenter: Nachum Abraham Psychology 3890: Indep . Study. Objectives:. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Eye Position Signals Modulate Early Dorsal and Ventral Visual Areas
Paper written by: Joseph F.X. DeSouza, Sean P. Dukelow and Tutis
Vilis
Presenter: Nachum Abraham Psychology 3890: Indep. Study
Objectives:1) To describe how MT/MST and V4 areas act as visual
motion processing sections of the human brain
2) Provide evidence to support that transformations of Retinotopic to egocentric coordinate frames are necessary for guiding action and recognition in humans
3) Depict how transformations are modulated by eye positions for humans (the difference in preferred direction of eye position signal reflects differences in transformation)
Background:Anatomy :
Visual System
V4/V8
MT
MST
Figures 2A, 2B, and eye
http://www.livescience.com/health/051128_eye_works.html
Helmholtz corollary discharge for eye position used
to achieve consistency
Shifting Locus
Transforming reference frame
How does our world stay stable?
http://www.physics.gla.ac.uk/Physics3/Kelvin_online/Helmholtz.gif
How does our world stay stable? Motion
Transformations
Activation of Ventral collateral sulcus: V4v
HypothesisSimilar modulation by eye position is present
in the human equivalent model of the monkey MT/MST and V4 areas
=http://williamcalvin.com/portraits/Chimp/Arnhem%20283sml.jpg http://www.oldunterrified.org/
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Methods: Subject and training5 paid male and 2 female paid subjects
3 training sessions1 day prior to experimentDirectly before experiment During experiment
Methods: Optic Flow StimulusFixation
Optic Flow StimulusAlteration: FR, FLof, FL, FRof, FR, FLof, FL, FRof, FRLength: 16 seconds per epoch, 4-6 reps
Methods: Data Acquisition & Image analysis 4.0 T Varian UNITY INOVA (whole body
imaging)
BOLD imaging technique
Brain Voyager 4.3
Results: Mapping Optic FlowStationary fixation stimulus as control
Optic flow produces activation in MT and V4v/V8
Collateral sulcus activation had retinotopic representation
Results: Signals During Visual FixationComparing left and right fixations
MT after 9 seconds (avg)
V4v/V8 after 7 seconds
Key figures: 4B, 4D, 5A, 5B
Results: Signals During Optic FlowComparing left and right flow stimuli
No significant eye position signal differenceOutliers
Variances
http://thailandy.files.wordpress.com/2006/11/eyes-3.jpg http://images.inmagine.com/168nwm/photoalto/paa073/paa073000001.jpg
Results: Figure 7Visual fixationOptic flow
DiscussionAbsence of moving stimulus and MT
Eye position signal may be to transform coding retinal slip velocity into velocity regarding the head
Disappearing fixation modulation
Apposing V4v/V8 and MT data and coordinate transformations
Ventral and Dorsal streams
http://www.biomedcentral.com/graphics/journal/imageofthemonth/1005/200711large.jpg
Questions?And Thank You Joe!