exterior lighting exterior lighting preventing injuries and increasing security by maintaining...
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Exterior LightingExterior LightingPreventing Injuries and Increasing Security By Maintaining Effective
Lighting
Poor lighting is a contributing factor to a number of accidents and
injuries at many types of properties.
Inadequate exterior lighting can lead to:
Slips, Trips and Falls
Struck By/Against
Motor Vehicle Accidents
Assaults
Areas with low (or no) lighting can Areas with low (or no) lighting can
also provide a safe haven for would-be also provide a safe haven for would-be
assailantsassailants
Poor Lighting and InjuriesPoor Lighting and Injuries
Possible injuries:
Sprains, strains
Bruises, contusions
Fractures
Abrasions, lacerations
Affected body parts:
Knee, Ankle, Foot
Wrist, Elbow
Back
Shoulder
Hip
Head
Result of Poor LightingResult of Poor Lighting
Importance of Exterior LightingImportance of Exterior Lighting
The purpose of exterior lighting is to allow you to detect a
hazard in plenty of time to take corrective action:
Uneven sidewalk
Object in the path
Threatening animal
Suspicious person
Etc
If you can see a potential threat in advance
then you at least have a chance to avoid it!
Lighting levels should allow pedestrians to clearly distinguish the
edges of the walkway, changes in direction, intersecting
walkways, and any potential obstacles or hazards
Street crossings, changes in grade, and other potentially
hazardous locations should be illuminated at a higher level than
other sections of the walkway
Light fixtures should be located so that they do not impede
pedestrian traffic
To provide a sense of security, light fixtures should
be located to minimize shadows and illuminate
areas adjacent to the walkway
Pedestrian LightingPedestrian Lighting
Swimming Pool LightingSwimming Pool Lighting
Adequate pool lighting is essential if the pool is to be open after dark
Lights should be turned on at dusk, approximately 30 minutes prior to sunset
Lights should come on automatically (timer) if at all possible to avoid any oversight
Lighted areas should include pool entrance/exit as well as all deck surfaces and restroom facilities
In pool lights are also necessary; certain elements may be required by local code (check with your building inspector)
Other Areas Requiring Other Areas Requiring IlluminationIllumination
Driveways, parking lots and walkways should be effectively lit with outdoor-rated lighting fixtures
Stairways should be well lit with wall mounted lights or ceiling mounted outdoor-rated pendants
Lighting should extend to or encompass the area immediately in front of each unit’s front door
Floodlights and spotlights can add extra light around gates and garages for additional security
In some locations, it may also be necessary to
provide for adequate lighting during the day.
Daytime LightingDaytime Lighting
Managers should establish procedures for the inspection of all exterior lighting to insure:
All lights are working properly
Absence of vandalism or breakage
Tree limbs and shrubs have not grown
to a point that blocks designed lighting
Procedures should specify:
Who is required to inspect lights
When it is to be done
How it is to be documented
Exterior Lighting InspectionsExterior Lighting Inspections
Procedures
The Manager at EACH location is required to make sure these procedures are followed:1) Assign the task of checking lights to one or more
responsible persons (security, maintenance, etc.)2) Establish controls to make sure that the required checks
are, in fact, being completed (light check logs, reports, etc.)
3) Management/Supervisor should review reports timely4) The repairing of missing/broken lighting is a priority! It
should be attended to immediately5) Maintain the light check logs and documentation that
broken lights were fixed for up to two years