export of gujarat

8/4/2019 Export of Gujarat

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Sejal Rathod

Parul Kapoor

Harsh Mehta Lochan Aswani

Ashish Mittle


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Gujarat has a revealed comparativeadvantage in the exporting activity over

the other states As per GITCO study

More than 1/5 export of country originatefrom Gujarat

Gujarat represent excess supplyrather than exclusive supply to theforeign markets


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Lowvaluetraditional crops

High valuecommercial crops


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GROUND NUTS OILMEALS POULTRY &DAIRY PRODUCT

COTTON VEGETABLE &FRUITS

SPICES


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GUJARAT AGRICULTURE AT AGLANCE

Total Geographical Area: 196 lakhhectares

Net Area Sown: 101 lakh hectares Total Cropped Area: 128 lakh hectares

Agro Climatic Zones: 8%

Gross Irrigated area: 36%

Net Irrigated area: 34.4%

Total Operational land holder: 42.4 lakh

Average land holding: 2.33 ha


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Gujarat has the longest coastline in thecountry

Kandla Sea Port; Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) Ports

An Airport having International links

AHMEDABAD


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ALL INDIA

GUJARAT


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INDIARs.17,198crores

GUJARATRs.11,167 crores


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Analysis by GITCO Total exports worth Rs.17,198crores, exports

originating from Gujarat are of the order

ofRs.11,167 crores It was estimated that exports worth Rs.38,329

crores from Bombay Originated fromGujarat

Total exports originating from Gujarat during2009-10 was Rs.49,496 crores, Out of the totalexports of Rs.238,490 crores

It is little more than One-fifth of export


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Compared to any other parameters like

population, income, manufacturing, new

investments, etc., Gujarats share in the

national exports is remarkably high

Gujarat has a comparative advantage in

the export activity over other states in India

So Gujarat called exports originating fromGujarat not exports from Gujarat


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Exclude Agri product Gujarat accountsfor 70% or more of the national exports

(e.g., petroleum products, residualchemicals & allied products, gems &jewellery, and castor oil)

In the remaining products Gujarats

share in the national exports is only 8%


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No. CommoditySectors

Exports (Rs. in crores) Guj./India(%)

All India Gujarat

1 RICE 2926 146 4.99

2 PULSES 537 - -

3 TOBACCO 870 - -

4 SPICES 1622 197 12.15

5 GROUNDNUT 316 116 19.40

6 OILMEALS 2044 125 39.56

7 CLUSTER OIL 953 503 24.61

8 MOLASSES 503 856 89.82

9 FRESH FRUIT

& VEG

840 20 3.98

10 COTTON 1328 510 38.42


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Almost 50% of the exporters are theprivate proprietors or partnershipconcerns

More than 80% are producers andexporters

More than 40% of the exporting units

have come up only after 1991-92 20% of the exporting units are in narrowly

defined and semi-broadly defined Agri-product sector


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Small and Medium scale exporters inGujarat

29% of the exporters have less than Rs.50lakhs of export; 37% of the exportershave exports between Rs.50 lakhs andRs. 5 crores.

two-thirds of the exporters in Gujaratbelong to the small and mediumenterprises.


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SECTORS Export Growth During

2000-01 2009-2010

Agro & FoodProcessing

2% 28%

Paper 6% 21%

Textiles 57% 40%

Merchant Exporter 146% 13%

Total 44% 36%


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LATE

90S

5 %


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QUALITY AS

PERFOREIGNMARKET

LARGE SCALEPRODUCTION

INPUTSUPPLIES

GOODLOGISTICS

R & DACTIVITIES

TECHNOLOGICAL UPGRATION


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Fall in the cotton prices was due to "antifarmer" export policies of the Central

government The union textile ministry is trying to

protect the textile lobby of south India bybanning the export of cotton, which hasresulted into the present crisis, includingfalling prices thus gripping the cottonfarmers of the state


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There is an urgent need for raising thecotton export quota

The prices of cotton have plummeted tobelow Rs4,200 a quintal during from ahigh of Rs7,200

The situation can be salvaged by hikingthe export quota to 15 million cottonbales from the existing 5.5 million


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Among various seed growing in ourcountry ground nuts is most important

It has share of 60% in total export There are 5 state of ground nuts

producing state but largest is gujarat

Gujarats share in oilseed production is35%


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In Gujarat ground nut is grown primaryon coastalbelt of saurashtra

Good monsoon, fertilizer land, variety seeds

Due to frequent attack of pests, groundnutcultivation has become more hazardous

EX High chance of Aphids striking a farm

Spray and other remedies are not effective


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Gujarat is the largest producer of milk inIndia

Anand milk co-operative federationproducts are well known all over Indiaand it is Asia's biggest dairy

Export product

Skimmed milk powder Butter oil

Cheese

Table butter
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amul_-_Anand&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amul_-_Anand&action=edit&redlink=1


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As per the results of livestock census,there were 209.70 lakh livestock in

Gujarat State

Gujarat produced 6.09 million tonnes ofmilk, 385 million eggs and 2.71 million kgof wool


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India was neither a major importer noran exporter of dairy products

70s,80s and 90s India used to takesome milk powder and butter oil as aid

Exports from India were insignificantlysmall

India is finding it difficult to sustain exportsof dairy products due to low globalprices and high domestic prices


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Al Noorani Exports, actively engaged inthe Trade and export of the fresh Fruits

and vegetable. countries where export

Germany

Norway

UK

Sweden

Canada


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Spices exports have registeredsubstantial growth during the last five

years Average growth rate increase of 21% in

value and 8% in volume

In the case of curry powders, spicepowders, spice mixtures and spices inconsumer packs, Gujarat is in aformidable position


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The consistent effort of the Board duringthe last one-decade has improved the

share of the value added products in theexport basket to more than 55%

Gujarat commands a formidableposition in the World Spice Trade with48% share in Volume and 44% in Value.


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The problem is exacerbated by the factthat electricity for farmers is subsidized,

leaving little incentive to conserve water.To address this issue, the government ofGujarat has begun working with NGOsand universities to create new incentives

for water conservation and to promotethe adoption of water-savingtechnologies


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export of gujarat

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