Download - Export of Gujarat
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Sejal Rathod
Parul Kapoor
Harsh Mehta Lochan Aswani
Ashish Mittle
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Gujarat has a revealed comparativeadvantage in the exporting activity over
the other states As per GITCO study
More than 1/5 export of country originatefrom Gujarat
Gujarat represent excess supplyrather than exclusive supply to theforeign markets
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Lowvaluetraditional crops
High valuecommercial crops
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GROUND NUTS OILMEALS POULTRY &DAIRY PRODUCT
COTTON VEGETABLE &FRUITS
SPICES
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GUJARAT AGRICULTURE AT AGLANCE
Total Geographical Area: 196 lakhhectares
Net Area Sown: 101 lakh hectares Total Cropped Area: 128 lakh hectares
Agro Climatic Zones: 8%
Gross Irrigated area: 36%
Net Irrigated area: 34.4%
Total Operational land holder: 42.4 lakh
Average land holding: 2.33 ha
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Gujarat has the longest coastline in thecountry
Kandla Sea Port; Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) Ports
An Airport having International links
AHMEDABAD
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ALL INDIA
GUJARAT
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INDIARs.17,198crores
GUJARATRs.11,167 crores
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Analysis by GITCO Total exports worth Rs.17,198crores, exports
originating from Gujarat are of the order
ofRs.11,167 crores It was estimated that exports worth Rs.38,329
crores from Bombay Originated fromGujarat
Total exports originating from Gujarat during2009-10 was Rs.49,496 crores, Out of the totalexports of Rs.238,490 crores
It is little more than One-fifth of export
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Compared to any other parameters like
population, income, manufacturing, new
investments, etc., Gujarats share in the
national exports is remarkably high
Gujarat has a comparative advantage in
the export activity over other states in India
So Gujarat called exports originating fromGujarat not exports from Gujarat
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Exclude Agri product Gujarat accountsfor 70% or more of the national exports
(e.g., petroleum products, residualchemicals & allied products, gems &jewellery, and castor oil)
In the remaining products Gujarats
share in the national exports is only 8%
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No. CommoditySectors
Exports (Rs. in crores) Guj./India(%)
All India Gujarat
1 RICE 2926 146 4.99
2 PULSES 537 - -
3 TOBACCO 870 - -
4 SPICES 1622 197 12.15
5 GROUNDNUT 316 116 19.40
6 OILMEALS 2044 125 39.56
7 CLUSTER OIL 953 503 24.61
8 MOLASSES 503 856 89.82
9 FRESH FRUIT
& VEG
840 20 3.98
10 COTTON 1328 510 38.42
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Almost 50% of the exporters are theprivate proprietors or partnershipconcerns
More than 80% are producers andexporters
More than 40% of the exporting units
have come up only after 1991-92 20% of the exporting units are in narrowly
defined and semi-broadly defined Agri-product sector
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Small and Medium scale exporters inGujarat
29% of the exporters have less than Rs.50lakhs of export; 37% of the exportershave exports between Rs.50 lakhs andRs. 5 crores.
two-thirds of the exporters in Gujaratbelong to the small and mediumenterprises.
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SECTORS Export Growth During
2000-01 2009-2010
Agro & FoodProcessing
2% 28%
Paper 6% 21%
Textiles 57% 40%
Merchant Exporter 146% 13%
Total 44% 36%
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LATE
90S
5 %
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QUALITY AS
PERFOREIGNMARKET
LARGE SCALEPRODUCTION
INPUTSUPPLIES
GOODLOGISTICS
R & DACTIVITIES
TECHNOLOGICAL UPGRATION
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Fall in the cotton prices was due to "antifarmer" export policies of the Central
government The union textile ministry is trying to
protect the textile lobby of south India bybanning the export of cotton, which hasresulted into the present crisis, includingfalling prices thus gripping the cottonfarmers of the state
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There is an urgent need for raising thecotton export quota
The prices of cotton have plummeted tobelow Rs4,200 a quintal during from ahigh of Rs7,200
The situation can be salvaged by hikingthe export quota to 15 million cottonbales from the existing 5.5 million
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Among various seed growing in ourcountry ground nuts is most important
It has share of 60% in total export There are 5 state of ground nuts
producing state but largest is gujarat
Gujarats share in oilseed production is35%
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In Gujarat ground nut is grown primaryon coastalbelt of saurashtra
Good monsoon, fertilizer land, variety seeds
Due to frequent attack of pests, groundnutcultivation has become more hazardous
EX High chance of Aphids striking a farm
Spray and other remedies are not effective
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Gujarat is the largest producer of milk inIndia
Anand milk co-operative federationproducts are well known all over Indiaand it is Asia's biggest dairy
Export product
Skimmed milk powder Butter oil
Cheese
Table butter
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amul_-_Anand&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amul_-_Anand&action=edit&redlink=1 -
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As per the results of livestock census,there were 209.70 lakh livestock in
Gujarat State
Gujarat produced 6.09 million tonnes ofmilk, 385 million eggs and 2.71 million kgof wool
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India was neither a major importer noran exporter of dairy products
70s,80s and 90s India used to takesome milk powder and butter oil as aid
Exports from India were insignificantlysmall
India is finding it difficult to sustain exportsof dairy products due to low globalprices and high domestic prices
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Al Noorani Exports, actively engaged inthe Trade and export of the fresh Fruits
and vegetable. countries where export
Germany
Norway
UK
Sweden
Canada
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Spices exports have registeredsubstantial growth during the last five
years Average growth rate increase of 21% in
value and 8% in volume
In the case of curry powders, spicepowders, spice mixtures and spices inconsumer packs, Gujarat is in aformidable position
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The consistent effort of the Board duringthe last one-decade has improved the
share of the value added products in theexport basket to more than 55%
Gujarat commands a formidableposition in the World Spice Trade with48% share in Volume and 44% in Value.
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The problem is exacerbated by the factthat electricity for farmers is subsidized,
leaving little incentive to conserve water.To address this issue, the government ofGujarat has begun working with NGOsand universities to create new incentives
for water conservation and to promotethe adoption of water-savingtechnologies
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