expedite: meeting the engineering challenges ......• integrated stability and controls •...

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DISCOVER | DEVELOP | DELIVER Prepared by Dr. Ian Dettwiller Engineered Resilient Systems, ERDC-ITL 23 October 2019 EXPEDITE: MEETING THE ENGINEERING CHALLENGES OF HYPERSONIC DESIGN 1 NDIA_19.pptx UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED DISTRIBUTION A

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Page 1: EXPEDITE: MEETING THE ENGINEERING CHALLENGES ......• Integrated stability and controls • Automated workflow CFD Structures FEA Thermal FEA S&C US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer

DISCOVER | DEVELOP | DELIVER

Prepared by Dr. Ian DettwillerEngineered Resilient Systems, ERDC-ITL

23 October 2019

EXPEDITE: MEETING THE ENGINEERING CHALLENGES OF HYPERSONIC DESIGN

1NDIA_19.pptx

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

DISTRIBUTION A

Page 2: EXPEDITE: MEETING THE ENGINEERING CHALLENGES ......• Integrated stability and controls • Automated workflow CFD Structures FEA Thermal FEA S&C US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer

US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Research and Development Center

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

OUTLINE

• Team Overview• Problem Introduction• Aero Domain• Thermal Domain• Structures Domain• Orchestration Domain• Summary• Collaborative Reach

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Page 3: EXPEDITE: MEETING THE ENGINEERING CHALLENGES ......• Integrated stability and controls • Automated workflow CFD Structures FEA Thermal FEA S&C US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer

US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Research and Development Center

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Leverage a large, diverse team.• Expertise in:

• Applied Mathematics• Physics• Mechanical/Aerospace engineering• Computer Science

Prior Work• Aerostructural Defeat – CCDC AvMC collaboration

• Improved efficiency of UAV blast simulations for lethality• ESAVE – AFRL and Lockheed Martin collaboration

• Automated workflow for supersonic vehicle design

TEAM OVERVIEW

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Initial design

Final design

ESAVE

Page 4: EXPEDITE: MEETING THE ENGINEERING CHALLENGES ......• Integrated stability and controls • Automated workflow CFD Structures FEA Thermal FEA S&C US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer

US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Research and Development Center

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

PROBLEM INTRODUCTIONThe ability to efficiently and effectively model the coupled physics associated with hypersonic vehicles has not been sufficiently addressed• Limits our ability to set realistic performance requirements• Reduces the set of conceptual designs that can be considered• Compromises our overall ability to effectively analyze designs

Key Technology Gaps

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Code integration

• Limited formal communication among tools

• Few established frameworks for integrating single-discipline codes

Effective Computing Resources

• Scalability of trusted toolsets is not a given

• Lack of computing resources at appropriate classification

Convergence of Coupled-Physics

• Unknown order-of-execution, time-dependence, and required fidelities of single-discipline analysis

Page 5: EXPEDITE: MEETING THE ENGINEERING CHALLENGES ......• Integrated stability and controls • Automated workflow CFD Structures FEA Thermal FEA S&C US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer

US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Research and Development Center

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

PROBLEM INTRODUCTION

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FluidFluid

ThermalThermal

StructureStructure

S&CS&C

Current Status• Flight profile defined by single-

discipline CFD analyses• Thermal-structural response only

considered at critical point• No in-the-loop stability and controls

consideration

Goals• Coupled-physics analyses• Integrated stability and controls • Automated workflow

CFD Structures FEA

Thermal FEA S&C

Page 6: EXPEDITE: MEETING THE ENGINEERING CHALLENGES ......• Integrated stability and controls • Automated workflow CFD Structures FEA Thermal FEA S&C US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer

US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Research and Development Center

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

AERO DOMAINObjective• Validate, develop, and integrate government tools

for current and future hypersonic vehicle design (HVD) workflows

Approach• Compare government and industry tools to validate

hypersonic analysis• Develop capabilities to fill technology gaps and

integrate tools within the HVD workflow

Impact• Reduce or eliminate dependence on licensed

software• Introduce capability for S&C analysis of a

hypersonic vehicle

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Fluid 𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 , 𝑄 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧

𝑃 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧

RANS CFD

Page 7: EXPEDITE: MEETING THE ENGINEERING CHALLENGES ......• Integrated stability and controls • Automated workflow CFD Structures FEA Thermal FEA S&C US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer

US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Research and Development Center

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

THERMAL DOMAINObjective• Establish the usability of government tools for

current and future HVD workflows

Approach• Validate government tools for thermal analysis• Develop better physics-based models for

thermal analysis• Automate code execution

Impact• Improved physics-capture of thermal effects

Scalable solution for thermal analysis

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𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 , 𝑄 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧

Non-linear FEA

Thermal𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 , 𝑄 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧

Page 8: EXPEDITE: MEETING THE ENGINEERING CHALLENGES ......• Integrated stability and controls • Automated workflow CFD Structures FEA Thermal FEA S&C US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer

US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Research and Development Center

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

STRUCTURES DOMAINObjective• Establish the usability of government tools in

current and future HVD workflows

Approach• Validate government tools for combined thermal

and aero loading

Impact• Increased fidelity for structures analysis• Reduced dependency on licensed software

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𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 , 𝑄 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 Structure

𝑃 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧

𝑢 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧

Linear FEA

Page 9: EXPEDITE: MEETING THE ENGINEERING CHALLENGES ......• Integrated stability and controls • Automated workflow CFD Structures FEA Thermal FEA S&C US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer

US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Research and Development Center

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

ORCHESTRATION DOMAINCode Coupling• Objective

• Couple government toolset to facilitate data transfers and coordinate parallel execution

• Approach• Identify the physics needed by each discipline from each other discipline and any

software gaps preventing transition of that data to other codes• Develop capabilities to facilitate execution of domain codes and their coordination.

• Impact• Drastic reduction in solution cost and time for HVD• Significant increase in accuracy of hypersonic vehicle analysis

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𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 , 𝑄 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑇 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 , 𝑄 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧

Non-linear FEA

Fluid Thermal Structure

𝑃 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧

RANS CFD𝑢 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧

Linear FEA

Page 10: EXPEDITE: MEETING THE ENGINEERING CHALLENGES ......• Integrated stability and controls • Automated workflow CFD Structures FEA Thermal FEA S&C US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer

US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Research and Development Center

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

SUMMARYObjective: Quantify the coupled-physics on hypersonic vehicle design and automate the analysis process to improve efficiency.

Status• Investigating the current hypersonic analysis capabilities of government tools• Comparing government and industry toolsets• Developing APIs for automated execution of software

Impact• Reduce or eliminate dependence on licensed software • Expand capabilities for S&C analysis of a hypersonic vehicle• Increase fidelity for structures analysis • Improved physics-capture for thermal effects • Scalable solution for thermal analysis • Drastic reduction in solution cost and time for hypersonic vehicle analysis • Enormous advance of the state-of-the art in hypersonic vehicle analysis quality

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Page 11: EXPEDITE: MEETING THE ENGINEERING CHALLENGES ......• Integrated stability and controls • Automated workflow CFD Structures FEA Thermal FEA S&C US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer

US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Research and Development Center

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COLLABORATIVE EFFORT

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Domain Expertise• Thermal modeling• Structural modeling• CFD modeling• S&C modeling

Tool Access• High-fidelity analysis software• No license restrictions• Software trial flexibility

HPC Access• Allocation• Experience

Workflow Experience• Automated code communication• Improved solution efficiency

Page 12: EXPEDITE: MEETING THE ENGINEERING CHALLENGES ......• Integrated stability and controls • Automated workflow CFD Structures FEA Thermal FEA S&C US Army Corps of Engineers Engineer

DISCOVER | DEVELOP | DELIVER

QUESTIONS?

12NDIA_19.pptx

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EXPEDITE: MEETING THE ENGINEERING CHALLENGES OF HYPERSONIC DESIGN