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    In

    Speed

    Srength

    Agility

    Perormance

    Preventiom

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    Kendall Goodier Hales, MPT, COMT

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    Table of Contents

    I. Introduction

    II. Improper and proper landing techniquesIII. Warm-upA. Forward jogB. Backwards jogC. High kneesD. Butt kicksE. High skipsF. Bounding

    IV. Progressive resistive strengthening exercises.A. Lower extremity

    1. Closed chain hip abductions2. Unipodal bridges3. Eccentric hamstrings4. Lunges5. Calf Raises6. Wall rotations

    B. Core1. Knee up crunches2. Trunk rotations3. Leg ups on elbows4. Supermans5. Side planks

    V. Donning a Valgus EliminatorVI. Plyometrics (with Valgus Eliminator)

    A. Vertical JumpsB. Line/Hurdle JumpsC. Box JumpsD. Jump downsE. Broad JumpF. Twist Jumps

    VII. Neuromuscular/Balance/Agility (without Valgus Eliminator)

    A. StarB. ShuttleC. KaraokeD. SprintE. LadderF. Split Jumps

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    Warm up

    The warm up is designed to stretch the muscles of the lower

    extremities in a dynamic fashion. Several studies have shownthat dynamic stretching of the muscles of the lower extremities isbetter than static stretching for Sports that require explosivespeed, quick direction changes and jumping. Each warm upexercise should consist of about 250-300 which is approximately1 lap around a basketball court or 1 length of a sideline of asoccer field. Focus should be placed on technique not speedduring the warm up.

    1. Forwards jog

    2. Backwards jog

    3. High knees

    4. Butt kicks

    5. High skips

    6. Bounding

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    Lower Extremity Strengtehing Exercises (2 sets of 15

    on each leg)

    1. Closed chain hip abduction

    1. Begin by lying on your side

    with your elbow at 90

    degrees. Keep your top leg

    off the mat and straight and

    our bottom le bent.

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    2. Push down on the bottom

    bent leg and lift hips

    upward. Repeat on other

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    2.

    2. Unipodal Bridge

    1. Begin by lying on your

    back with one leg bent.

    2. Push down on bent

    leg and lift buttocks as

    well as contra lateral leg

    3. Advance by using

    different sized balls under

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    3. Eccentric hamstring in prone

    1. Begin by lyingon your

    stomach with knee bent

    to 90. Try and hold that

    position while partner

    tries to force leg

    2. Advance by beginning in tall

    kneel. Have partner push you

    forward and use your

    hamstrings to come back up,

    keeping your body in a straight

    line. You may need a second

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    4. Lunges

    5. Calf raises

    1. Begin by standing w

    one foot forward and

    the other foot back.

    Bring back knee

    towards the floor. Ma

    sure the front knee

    2. Advance by placing

    back leg on varying

    height boxes.

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    6. Wall rotations

    1. Begin by placing

    leg on the wall w

    your knee bent.

    Cross your arms

    1. Go up on your toe

    with a slightly bent

    knee. Begin by

    holdin on to a wall

    2. Progress by perform

    the exercise without

    support and then on a

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    2. Rotate your

    away from the

    while pushing y

    knee into the w

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    7.

    CORE EXERCISES1. Knee up crunches

    1. Begin by lying on the

    ground with yourhands behind your

    head and your knees

    2. Bring your elbows

    toward your knees

    and your knees

    slightly towardyour

    elbows. Make sure

    you dont tuck your

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    2. Trunk Rotations

    1. Begin by sitting up

    an arms length from

    your knees and with

    your knees slightly

    2. Slowly rotate from side to

    side.

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    4. Supermans

    1. Begin by lying on

    your stomach.

    Raise your left arm

    and right leg

    simultaneously and

    2. Raise left leg hold

    for 3 seconds and then

    return to mat. Raise right

    leg then return to mat.

    Make sure you keep your

    hips down and yourback

    straight. There should be

    no extension in our back.

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    2. Raise right arm and

    left leg. Be careful not

    to raise arms or legs

    too high to prevent too

    much extension of the

    s ine.

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    8. Side Planks

    1. Begin by lying on

    your side, propped

    up on your elbow.

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    PLYOMETRICS

    The next set of exercises focus on landing techniques and will

    help to incraese your vertical jump and your explosive power to

    the ball. Perform each exercise 15 times and make sure to take a

    minute break in between exercises. You can also double up with a

    partner and rest while they perfoem the exercise. You may

    increase the number of repitions, but do not exceed 30. There is

    a progression to each exerciseto increase the difficulty. You

    should advance a progression each week until you reach

    progression 5. After the athlete is able to perform all exercises

    with proper landing techniques , a sport specific drill may be

    added to simulate a game like situation.

    Progression:

    1.Double leg take off to double leg landing on Mat

    2.Double leg take off to single leg landing (repeat on

    other leg)

    3.Single leg take off to single leg landing (repeat on other

    leg)

    2. Lift your hip off of the

    mat and then return to

    the starting position.

    Repeat on the other side.

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    4.Double leg take off from to single leg landing on mat

    (repeat on other leg)

    5.Single leg take off to single leg landing on mat (repeat

    on other leg)

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    Valgus Elimitao r

    1. Begin by wrapping thesmaller piece just above

    the knee on each leg.

    2. Next pull one strap at a

    time up across your thigh

    and around your waist.

    3. Affix Velcro in front of your

    waist

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    1. Vertical Jumps

    1. Begin by having feet

    shoulder width apart.

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    2. Jump straight up as high as

    you can. Land on the balls of

    your feet with your knees apart

    and your feet shoulders width

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    Progression1 : Vertical Jumps on mat: progression

    1. Repeat instructions to

    vertical jumps.

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    2. You may vary the mats

    density to increase the

    difficulty of the uneven surface.

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    Progression 2: Vertical jumps (2 legs1 leg)

    1. Begin with feet shoulder

    width apart.

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    Progression 3: Vertical Jumps (1 leg 1 leg)

    2. Land on the ball of your foot

    on 1 leg. Repeat with other

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    1. Begin on one leg.

    2. Land on the same leg.

    Repeat on other leg

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    Progression 4:.Vertical Jumps on a mat (2 legs 1 leg)

    1. Begin with 2 feet

    shoulder width apart on

    a mat

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    Progression 5: Vertical Jumps (1 leg 1 leg)

    2. Land on 1 leg. Repeat

    with other leg.

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    1. Begin on 1 leg on a

    mat.

    2. Land on 1 leg. Repeat on

    other leg.

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    2a. Line jumps (forward)

    1. Begin with feet

    shoulder width apart

    facing the line on a

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    2b. Line Jumps (sideways)

    2. Jump up as high as you

    can and land on the other

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    1. Begin by standing on the

    side of the line.

    2. Advance exercise withprogressions 1-5

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    1. Advance to performing

    all progressions over

    varying size hurdles

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    3a. Box jumping (Forward)

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    1. Begin with a box in

    front of you.

    2. Jump up as high as

    you can and land in the

    middle of the box.

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    3b. Box jumps (side ways)

    1. Stand to the side of

    the box and repeat

    step 2.

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    4. Jump downs (from box)

    2. Advancebox jumps with

    progressions 1-5. You may

    also increase box height to

    increase difficulty.

    1. Begin on top of a box.

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    5. Broad Jump

    2. Jump up and land in

    front of the box.

    Advance jump downs withprogressions 1-5. You may also

    increase box height to increase

    difficulty.

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    1. Begin with legs

    shoulder width apart

    and knees slightly

    2. Jump as far forward as you

    can and land with proper landing

    techniques.

    Advanceexercise withprogressions 1-5.

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    6. Twist jumps

    1. Begin with feet

    shoulder width apart

    and knees slightly

    bent.

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    2. Jump up as high as you

    can while rotating 180

    degrees.

    3. Advance exercise with

    progressions 1-5.

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    1. Add sport specific

    activities to imitate game

    like activities after landing

    from the jump.

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    Neuromuscular/Agility E xercises

    1. STAR

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    1. Begin by standing on one

    foot. Touch as far out as

    possible on each line.

    2. Touch as far back as a

    mirror image to the line in

    front. Repeat other leg.

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    1. Advance by performing

    exercise with your eyes

    closed.

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    2. Shuttle/ Side steps

    3. Karoke

    2. Advance by standing on

    mat or varying densities of

    foam.

    1. Shuttle across the

    court in a side

    stepping manner as

    far as you can go and

    then slowl side ste

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    4. Sprints

    1. Cross foot in front of

    your body and then

    behind your body.

    1. Sprint foward

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    4. Ladder

    Advance by using varying

    sports cord tensions,

    increasing speed and by

    adding a sport specific activity

    1. 1 foot in each slot

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    2. 2 feet in each slot

    3. Hop on 2 feet

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    4. Hop on 1 foot

    5. Cross over

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    6. Spilt jumps

    1. Begin with one foot in

    front of the other.

    2. Jump up into the air and

    switch feet. Be careful not to

    have front knee go beyond

    the foot.

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    3. Increase difficulty by

    performing exercise on a mat.

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