Ex. 21 search for 寻找2 take up 3 slide into 4 sweep up5 press down 按下

1 search for2 swept up3 pressed down4 sweep up5 took up6 slid… into

1.Where on earth did I put…?

究竟

3. the driving pedal 驾驶踏板

4. after doing…

5 go on a time tour 去时间旅行

Ex. 3 opportunities constantly stewardesses previous adjustment tolerate take up lose sight of link bent

swiftly adv . 迅速地；敏捷地 find the adjustment to space life difficult to tolerate我发现学好英语很难。I find it hard to learn English well.I find it is hard to learn English well. overcome the difficulties 克服困难 encourage sb ( not) to do persuade sb ( not) to do the link between … and…The rules cannot be bent for anyone. bend—bent---bent

Ex. 2

1.Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.

2.Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.

3.Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.

4.Frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not 不敢 sleep in her bedroom.

5.Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.

6.Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment 科学实验 any more.

7. Exhausted by a day’s work, George took some tablets to help him feel better.

8. Very astonished by the amount of work in the new timetable (given by her boss), Lucy decided to leave her job immediately.

过去分词（短语）作状语1.找过去分词（短语）2.过去分词短语放句首（大

写首字母）作状语，该分词与句子主语是逻辑上的被动关系，且后面通常有逗号

3.逗号后句子主语小写，人名，地名等除外

Ex. 31.Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer call

ed Li Qiang.2.I am going to buy a painting copied from Vincent

van Gogh. copy … from…3.I like that old private house built of wood and mu

d. build… of… 用…建造…4.The room connected to the rest of the house by a l

ong passage( 走廊；通道 ) is completely empty.5.The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn

by four horses. draw– drew– drawn 画；拉6.The vehicle (n. 车辆 ) mentioned in the book is u

nknown to me.7.The castle built in 1432 is under repair.

connect… to …

the rest of… 剩余部分

be under repair 正在维修中

过去分词（短语）作定语1.找出过去分词（短语）2.找出所修饰的名词，该过去分词

（短语）与所修饰词是逻辑上的被动关系

3.把过去分词（短语）放在所修饰词后面，且小写，去掉动词 be

Read and finish ex. 1 on page 23.

communication Waste disposal

manufacturing

invention

thoughtpad

思想仪Manufacturing robots

advantages

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

disadvantages

none

efficient, quick environmentally friendly

Thoughts must be clear or messages may be mixed up.

a waste machine

dispose of all waste2.turns them into

three grades of useful material

No waste

2. No pollution3.No environmental damagePeople must

live on a space station to monitor the robots

1. aspect2. previous3. exhausted4. optimistic5. switch6. carriage7. impress sth on sb/impr

ess sb with sth8. as if9. adjust oneself to/adjust

to/make adjustment to (doing) sth

10.be back on one’s feet11.at first sight12. remind sb of sth13.be simliar to

14.fasten one’s safety belt15.in all directions16.provide sb with sth/provide st

h for sb17.When do you think she will tak

e up the piano?18.As a result, I have to remind m

yself constantly to adjust to the new surroundings.

19.We lost sight of what was a large market.

20.He seems to lack (for) confidence./It seems that he lacks (for)/is lacking in confidence.

What’s the main idea of the passage?

I visited the most modern space station in space and saw many amazing things.

Clue: the title and para. 1

Para1

1. a space station

2. consider…as/to be

3. the most modern

4. in space

5. enormous

6. imitate

7. exhibition

8. the most up-to-date

9. show sb around

10.a moveable path

1. 太空站2. 认为…是3. 最现代化的4. 在太空5. adj. 巨大的6. 模仿7. n. 展览8. 最新的9. 带领某人参观10.运送带 , 可移动的轨道

Para2 1. the latest

2. clear your mind

3. efficiency n. efficient adj. 效率高的 effective adj. 有效的

4. environmentally friendly 环保的5. limitation n. limit v. 限制6. blame…for 因为……责备某人7. the faults of the user 使用者的错误

Para3

1. explanation n. explain v. 解释，说明2. move on 继续移动

Para4&51. environment area 环保地带2. used to do 过去常常 ; 曾经3. collect waste 收集垃圾4. dispose of 处理5. the principles of ecology 生态学原理6. be greedy for 对……贪婪7. the waste available 所获得的废弃物8. 垃圾 waste rubbish dust garbage junk9. 垃圾箱 dustbin garbage can wastebin10. turn… into… 把……变成……11. stare at 盯着……12. be absorbed by 被……吸引

Para6&71. sth happen to… …… 发生了……2. take place 发生3. programme 给…编程4. perform task 执行任务 学案 p7

5. transport … back to 把…运回6. industrial spaceship 工用太空船

P561. lose sight of2. catch sight of3. caught sight of4. lost sight

1. typist 2. capsule 3. representative 4. impression 5. efficiency 6. motivation 7. instant 8. switch 9. flash 10.manufactured 11.materials 12.settlements

1.Well-known for his books about South Africa, J M Coetzee ( 库切 - 南非作家 )won the Booker Prize.

2.A princess once owned a magical chair made of gold and silver. （ own vt. 拥有）

3.On his birthday he received a mysterious present wrapped in gold paper. （ be wrapped in… 包在……里面）

4.Interrupted by the bell, he was unable to finish his speech. （ interrupt vt. 打扰；打断）

5.Awakened by a noise at midnight, she saw a thief in her room. （ awaken vt. 弄醒 -awakened--awakened ）

6.Seated, passengers should fasten your seat belts. (be/ remain seated)

Ex. 2

called

Endangered

pointed

known

fallen

supported

Terrified

1 alien n. 外星人2 be endangered by…受到……的威胁 endanger vt.3 habitat n. 栖息地4 there are only a few hundred munus left.课本原句： The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.When a munu’s partner dies, the other will be left supported only by his/ her sweet memories.5 intelligent adj. Clever6 in a “click” language known only to themselvesin English

7 wander around My mind began to wander.Wonder8 fall in love with sb9 partner n. 配偶；搭档10 be terrified of sth/ doing sth : be afraid of11 survive v. survivor n.

Phrases:

1 space station 太空站 in space 在太空中 in space settlement 在太空定居地

2 be described as 被描述为

3 the most modern 最现代化的 the most up-to-date 最新的 the latest 最近的；最新的

4 show sb around

5 environmentally friendly 环保的

6 blame…for 因为……责备某人 7 move on 继续移

动

8 used to do 过去常常 ; 曾经

9 collect waste 收集垃圾

10 dispose of 处理 学案 p7

11 be greedy for 对……贪婪

12 turn… into… 把……变成……

13 stare at 盯着……

14 be absorbed by 被……吸引15 sth happen to… …… 发生了…… take place 发生

16 perform task 执行任务 学案 p7

17 industrial spaceship 工用太空船

词汇整理1.enormous giant large adj. 巨大的2. moveable adj. 可移动的 a moveable path 可

移动的运送带 the moving model 正在移动的模型

3.efficiency n. efficient adj. 效率高的 effective adj. 有效的

4. safety n. safe adj.

5.垃圾 waste rubbish dust garbage junk

垃圾箱 dustbin garbage can wastebin

1. pp. 作状语 3. v-ing 作状语

2. pp. 作定语 4. v-ing 作定语

•Described as…

• absorbed by…

• a space station considered the most modern…

• small objects called “thoughtpads”

• using a “thoughtpad”…

• using the principles of ecology.

• typists working on a typewriter

• the sending button1. 主动还是被动

2.位置

•Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.

里面展出了 31世纪一些最前沿的发明。

An exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century was inside. P89 4

•We cannot blame the tools for the faults of the user, can we?

•A great idea, isn’t it?

我们不能因为使用者的过失而责备机器，对不对？

•There’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available.

•我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。一架巨大的机器，能把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去，而且总是贪得无厌。a greedy man 一个贪婪的人

他很贪财。

He is greedy for money.

People

space guide

visitors

steward

stewardess

Machines/ equipment

time capsule

opening

space capsule

hovering carriages

mask

safety belt

jet

flying vehicles …

Effects

time lag

happy and optimistic feelings uncertain

jet lag

pessimistic or depressed feelings

headache

exhausted

1.Please take the piano out, it ____too much room.

A. picks up B. makes up

C. takes up D. takes on

2.The heavy rain lasted for 10 days. _____ ， the whole city was flooded.

3. _____ the bad weather, most of the crops are rotted away.

A. as a result B. as a result of

4. Tough ____ money , his parents managed to send him to university. 创新设计 p35

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

AA

BB

lack vt. We lack money.

be lacking in sth 缺乏……

We are lacking in money.

1. be made of 用……制成 ( 物理变化 ) be made from ( 化学变化 ) be made up of 由……组成2. provide sb. with sth. 把…提供给某人 provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供…3. rise from under the floor 介词 +介词短语 from under/ behind/ out of… 我在门后发现一个足球 I found a football from behind the door. 4. find this difficult 宾补 5. be/fall fast asleep 很快入睡 fall-fell-fallen feel-felt---felt be/fall sound asleep 睡得很熟 / 很沉 /酣睡