ewrs newsletter 129 january 2015 european weed · pdf fileewrs newsletter № 129 january 2015...

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EWRS Newsletter 129 January 2015 EUROPEAN WEED RESEARCH SOCIETY Secretary Dr. Andrej SIMONČIČ Agricultural Institute of Slovenia Hacquetova 17 SI-1000 Ljubljana [email protected] Newsletter Editor Dr. Camilla MOONEN Land Lab/Agroecology Institute of Life Sciences Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Piazza Martiri della Libertà, 33 IT-56127 Pisa [email protected] [email protected] Pieris rapae feeding on flowers of Raphanus raphanistrum. Weeds are a valuable food source for numerous insects. They can also influence the colonization of a crop by herbivores and natural enemies, as shown in the study presented by J. Le Corff and P. Le Guigo at the Weeds and Biodiversity workshop in Pisa (picture and text provided by: Josiane Le Corff). Please look inside this Newsletter for a full report on this Workshop.

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Page 1: EWRS Newsletter 129 January 2015 EUROPEAN WEED · PDF fileEWRS Newsletter № 129 January 2015 EUROPEAN WEED RESEARCH SOCIETY ... The histology of Senecio. ... School of Plant Biology

EWRS Newsletter № 129 January 2015

EEUURROOPPEEAANN WWEEEEDD RREESSEEAARRCCHH SSOOCCIIEETTYY

Secretary Dr. Andrej SIMONČIČ Agricultural Institute of Slovenia Hacquetova 17 SI-1000 Ljubljana [email protected]

Newsletter Editor Dr. Camilla MOONEN Land Lab/Agroecology Institute of Life Sciences Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Piazza Martiri della Libertà, 33 IT-56127 Pisa [email protected] [email protected]

Pieris rapae feeding on flowers of Raphanus raphanistrum. Weeds are a valuable food source for numerous insects. They can also influence the colonization of a crop by herbivores and natural enemies, as shown in the study presented by J. Le Corff and P. Le Guigo at the Weeds and Biodiversity workshop in Pisa (picture and text provided by: Josiane Le Corff). Please look inside this Newsletter for a full report on this Workshop.

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CCOONNTTEENNTTSS Contents ............................................................................................................................ 2 

Associate Professor at the University of Western Australia (UWA) .................................................... 2 From the Board .................................................................................................................. 3 

Young scientists in EWRS .............................................................................................................. 3 Scientific Committee and Working Groups ............................................................................ 4 

Report of the 5th Workshop of the EWRS Working Group Weeds and Biodiversity .............................. 4 My impressions from the 5th EWRS Workshop “Weeds and Biodiversity” ........................................... 5 EWRS Education and Training Workshop ....................................................................................... 6 

National representatives ...................................................................................................... 7 Weed Science in Spain .................................................................................................................. 7 

Member contributions ....................................................................................................... 13 The histology of Senecio. ............................................................................................................. 13 

Call for Conferences ......................................................................................................... 16 Workshop of the EWRS Working Group on Optimisation of Herbicide Dose ..................................... 16 8th International IPM Symposium .................................................................................................. 18 Valuing long-term sites and experiments for agriculture and ecology ............................................... 18 17th European Weed Research Society Symposium ....................................................................... 19 EWRS Education and Training Workshop ..................................................................................... 20 EWRS Education and Training Workshop ..................................................................................... 21 14th International Symposium on Aquatic Plants ............................................................................. 22 XV Congreso de Malherbologia (SEMh) 2015 ................................................................................ 23 27th German Conference on Weed Biology and Weed Control ........................................................ 23 Upcoming Conferences and Workshops ........................................................................................ 24 

Editorial ........................................................................................................................... 25 EWRS Honorary Members ........................................................................................................... 25 EWRS Board 2014–2015 ............................................................................................................. 26 EWRS Scientific Committee 2014-2015 ........................................................................................ 27 Instructions for Contributors .......................................................................................................... 28 Charges for Job Advertising in the Newsletter ................................................................................ 28 National Representatives 2012-2015 ............................................................................................ 29 

AASSSSOOCCIIAATTEE PPRROOFFEESSSSOORR AATT TTHHEE UUNNIIVVEERRSSIITTYY OOFF WWEESSTTEERRNN AAUUSSTTRRAALLIIAA ((UUWWAA))

School of Plant Biology Deputy Director of the Australian Herbicide Resistance Initiative The position description (Job No. 313801) is available at: (www.ahri.uwa.edu.au)

Closing date: Monday, 23 February 2015 UWA is a science-focused university, and internationally renowned for our excellence in teaching and research. UWA is rated above world standard in 38 fields of research, and 79% of these are a science field. The diverse nature of our faculty and the importance of Agriculture to Australia gives unique opportunities for research and student training. As a faculty, we focus our science solutions on bringing about meaningful change for the world and humanity in six key areas, one of which is to Agricultural Science under the theme ‘Feeding the world’. The Faculty of Science's School of Plant Biology seeks to recruit an Associate Professor in weed/crop science/weed control technologies to be Deputy Director of the Australian Herbicide Resistance Initiative (AHRI) and contribute to our teaching, research and extension programs. For information please contact: [email protected]

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Bärbel Gerowitt, Vice-President EWRS Dear colleagues, Our society EWRS is in a good shape: In terms of science we have active working groups, we organize and participate in meetings, international symposia and conferences. We also run a successful journal “Weed Research” (thanks to Jon Marshall as Editor-in-Chief, the Editorial Board members, reviewers and authors!). In terms of finances, the income from this journal, member numbers, which are fairly stable compared to other scientific societies and a responsible budget management result in a solid financial status (thanks to Ben Post as treasurer!). In terms of equality EWRS mainly acts regardless of nationality, sex and age. Although, these basics are highly valuable, today I focus especially young scientists within EWRS. As agreed several time, I will not define “young scientist” in a terms of age, rather use the common EWRS-expression: scientists in their early steps of career – PhD-students and Post-Doc in their first projects. Several members, not only me, expressed that EWRS in general and the various bodies representing EWRS could profit from ideas, opinions and proposals of young scientists. Well, this cannot happen, if there are no activities, structures or information channels to mine this creative potential. Therefore I am very pleased to inform you about a spontaneous initiative within the working group Weeds and Biodiversity during the workshop in Pisa, November 2014. Many attendances were PhD-students or young scientists. While presenting current structures and bodies of EWRS in a talk I encouraged them to offer and demand attention within our society. During the workshop they decided to link themselves as network of young scientists in the working group Weeds and Biodiversity. Meanwhile this network has over 25 subscribers and they have started to exchange experiences and help each other in methodological questions. At the moment the initiative is informal and free of any allowances or expectations from the official EWRS bodies Board and SciCom. However, fields of engagement of EWRS-organized young scientists were quickly explored when we discussed that point in Pisa: EWRS-web pages and EWRS-presence in social networks. Moreover the young scientists there were highly interested in activities in Education and Training. For information about the initiative from the working group Weeds and Biodiversity contact: Agnès Salfat ([email protected]) or Christoph von Redwitz ([email protected]). As Vice-President I took over the patronage (or better “matronage”?) of this spontaneous initiative. I encourage young scientists in all other EWRS working groups to consider this way of linking-up and to come-up with proposals how this initiative can be passed into formal structures which support the development of EWRS in terms of scientific output and members. As already said, there is no EWRS mandate for special young scientist activities at the moment. However, if as Vice President I can help out with anything I am very willing to support and share. Our Symposium in Montpellier 2015 could be a good opportunity for discussion and preparing further steps (if agreed on). Meanwhile young scientist can inform themselves and start the discussion in their Working Group.

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RREEPPOORRTT OOFF TTHHEE 55TTHH WWOORRKKSSHHOOPP OOFF TTHHEE EEWWRRSS WWOORRKKIINNGG GGRROOUUPP WWEEEEDDSS AANNDD BBIIOODDIIVVEERRSSIITTYY

The EWRS working group Weeds and Biodiversity held a 2-day meeting at the Institute of Life Sciences of the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna in Pisa, Italy, from 17 to 19 November 2014. The workshop was attended by some 23 participants of which half were young scientists. The president, vice-president and scientific secretary of the EWRS were under the attendance of the workshop. It had an interesting and diverse program, which included four scientific sections, several new topics for collaboration and a training session on communication. The workshop started with a general introduction on the origin of the WG (Bärbel Gerowitt) and future opportunities within the EU program Horizon2020 (Paolo Bàrberi). This was followed by four sessions with scientific contributions:

‘Agriculture and biodiversity’ (7 contributions) ‘Sampling and assessing biodiversity’ (3 contributions) ‘Ecological services’ (2 contributions) ‘Seed predation’ (4 contributions)

The small size of the group produced an amiable and informal atmosphere, which was conducive to discussions and dialogue. The proceedings of the workshop are being prepared and will be loaded onto the Weeds and Biodiversity WG pages of the EWRS website (http://www.ewrs.org/biodiversity/), as soon as the last contributions have been received. One afternoon was reserved for proposing and discussing collaborative work:

weed diversity (Bärbel Gerowitt) joint seed predation experiments (Paula Westerman) rare arable weeds (Henri Darmency)

None of these proposals resulted in anything substantial, but seeds have been planted and the proposed topics will be followed up in future meetings. A fourth proposal, namely to mobilize and organize our large contingency of young scientists in the WG (Bärbel Gerowitt), emerged spontaneously. This has materialized into a mailing list. For those of you who are interested in this initiative please contact Agnès Salfat ([email protected]) or Christoph von Redwitz ([email protected]). For the first time in the history of the EWRS, a new WG coordinator was elected, using a secret ballot. Previously, Bärbel Gerowitt had decided to step down as convenor of the WG, because she deemed her duties as chairperson of the EWRS SCICOM incompatible with those for the working group. There was one candidate, Paula Westerman, who was elected almost anonymously (one abstained). The workshop was concluded with a training session on communication, led by the Chiara Tuoni, a communication expert. After an introduction on the role of communication and an overview of hands-on communication tools, the participants were put to work, creating posters for different target groups (farmers, funding agencies and scientists), addressing ecosystems services provided by weeds. The presentation on communication by Chiara Tuoni and the posters that resulted from the exercise will be made available on the Weeds and Biodiversity WG pages (http://www.ewrs.org/biodiversity/). The workshop was success thanks to the excellent preparation and organisation by the local organisers (Paolo Bàrberi, Federica Bigongiali, Gionata Bocci, Stefano Carlesi, Ambrogio Costanzo & Camilla Moonen) and the enthusiastic input and contributions of all participants. Many thanks to all! WG coordinator; Paula Westerman

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Pictures: left - Paula Westerman, the newly elected WG coordinator; right - a small group of participants is preparing a poster communicating the importance of research in Weeds and Biodiversity.

MMYY IIMMPPRREESSSSIIOONNSS FFRROOMM TTHHEE 55TTHH EEWWRRSS WWOORRKKSSHHOOPP ““WWEEEEDDSS AANNDD BBIIOODDIIVVEERRSSIITTYY””

by Ana Isabel Marí León; [email protected] When I read the email explaining that I had been chosen as a candidate for the travel grant that the EWRS gives for young scientists, I couldn’t be more grateful. My supervisor encouraged me to ask for it, “we will never know unless we try”, she told me. I decided to apply for it because this workshop would enrich my studies and career as a future scientist. As long as I could imagine it could be an opportunity to meet professionals from different countries, having the privilege to participate in interesting conversations about trials and anecdotes… Moreover, the theme of the workshop is closely related to my everyday job. Moreover, it was the first time I visited Italy and I took advantage of the situation and traveled the weekend before the workshop to Florence and Lucca. Amazing at each step I gave I didn’t have enough space in my mobile phone to catch all the details! As a lover of gastronomy I have to admit I tried very good dishes, a part from the amazing pizza! After a dazzling weekend I took a train to Pisa, where my supervisor was waiting for me, ready to have dinner on a restaurant that serves a typical dish made with chickpea flour prepared on a wood stove named ‘cecina’. After a morning walk through this charming city, we met at the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna on November 17 to 19 to start the 5th Workshop of the EWRS. As a way of presentation Dr. Gerowitt explained the trajectory of the Weeds and Biodiversity working group until today; afterwards, Dr. Bàrberi linked with how the future is going to be for Weeds and Biodiversity and the demands of the Horizon 2020. The rest of the program consisted in three sessions. The first one, “Agriculture and Biodiversity” included topics like rare weed species in Poland, the impact of weeds on Hungarian rice, the changes in vegetation in Germany, the effect of a mulch on maize weeds, how a cover crop affects the weed composition, what are the factors that change community composition in Latvia and the response of the conservation agriculture practices. During the “Sampling and Assessing biodiversity” session we could listen and discuss about the importance of rare segetal species, the effects of weeds on crop yield and their ecological services, the comparison of two statistical methods to determine the validity of the data, the role of weeds on pests and natural enemies and finally the benefits of introducing a legume crop in rotation on weed management.

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Then, we learned about the importance of the “Seed predation” throughout the last session referring to reproduction of Centaurea cyanus, how the duration of seed burial affects predation by carabids, the influence of the distribution of the ant nests on weed predation, and to finish, the Echinochloa crus-galli population dynamics after predation on maize. Apart from these, three interactive sessions were carried out by different researchers trying to find a collaborative research; it was a great opportunity for colleagues interested in these topics. As a way of finishing, the useful intervention about ‘Targeting communication tools’ triggered lots of doubts about content, pictures and graphics that appear on our everyday job and were solved. A great idea by the organizers to include it. This led us to an interactive session, the topic was “ecosystem services by weeds”. We named them, pointed out what the scientific evidences of the services were at that moment, scored how relevant we though they are and for whom (farmers, scientist, policy makers). After sharing our ideas all participants split into three groups as they had to explain the ideas to farmers, researchers and policy makers by preparing a poster. It was a great exercise. The time was running out, the new coordinator was chosen (Paula Westerman) and the moment of farewell arrived. To sum up, the EWRS grant has given me the opportunity to share this experience with lots of professionals, discover a beautiful country and make my first international oral presentation, among other things. And, probably, the most important thing, a seed was planted. With the great amount of young scientists we were, we have created a EWRS Young Scientists Group to share information, doubts, help each other and catch up with news and, what is more important, to be in touch with these ‘weed’ colleagues from all different countries. Thank you very much!

EEWWRRSS EEDDUUCCAATTIIOONN AANNDD TTRRAAIINNIINNGG WWOORRKKSSHHOOPP

Using appropriate statistics for regression in physical, chemical and biological weed control by using R

By Jens Carl Streibig; WG Coordinator. Local coordinator: Prof. Dr. Işık Tepe, Department of Plant Protection, Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van. Teacher: Prof. Dr. Hayrettin Okut, Department of Animal Science, Biometry and Genetics, Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van. Teacher: JC Streibig, University of Copenhagen. Liaison: Prof. Dr. Hüsrev Mennan, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun. The course took place from 13 to 16 October 2014 at the Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, Turkey. A total of 12 students participated, seven form Turkey, three from Iran, one from South Africa and one from Denmark. Unfortunately, the escalated warfare at the Syrian Turkey border made some Iranians cancel their participation. The teaching was focused on hands-on methods where the teachers gave a short introduction to analysis of variance, covariance, linear and nonlinear regression. The data were all related to crop and weed science. A significant part of the course was devoted to nonlinear regression and dose-response curves and the use of the add-on package drc for the R programme. On the basis of data brought by the students we went through the process of illustration the dose-response relationship and the curve fitting with the log-logistic model and the Michaelis Menten, as well as after fitting by estimation various EDx values and selectivity factors. It was very rewarding for all of us to work with real data generated by students and it had the positive spin off subsequent contact and discussion of problems after the workshop. The workshop also dealt with presentation of statistics in articles and why students should not blindly copy what other weed scientists have done in statistics.

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Yuzuncu Yıl University provided excellent facilities and thanks to Prof. Dr. Işık Tepe and his faculty the arrangement was seamlessly executed in a friendly atmosphere, professionally as well as socially.

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By Jordi Recasens, Spanish National Representative Research on weed science in Spain is carried out by a number of research centers and universities. All specialists in this discipline are members of the Sociedad Española de Malherbología (SEMh), which celebrates its 25th anniversary this year. SEMh has nearly 200 ordinary members, nine honorary members and 18 associated companies. In addition to holding different transference activities, seminars and technical meetings throughout the year, SEMh celebrates a National Congress every two years. More information can be found at: www.semh.net. EWRS has 32 delegates in Spain, belonging to universities, research centers and private companies. In the last five years, different weed research groups or weed scientist from Spanish Institutions have organized the following international workshops, courses and conferences:

Workshop by the EWRS working group: Weeds and Biodiversity. Lleida, March 2009 Workshop by the EWRS working group: Weed management in arid and semiarid climate. Huesca,

September 2011. 2nd Technical International Meeting of the RHEA Project. Córdoba, 2011. International Course on “Weed management in a modern agriculture”. CIHEAM (IAMZ), EWRS

and SEMh. Zaragoza, April 2012. 9th European Congress on Precision Agriculture. Lleida. July 2013. Workshop: "Weeds... or maybe not so bad?", XIII Week of the Science. Madrid. November,

2013. Second International Conference on Robotics and Associated High-Technologies and Equipment

for Agriculture and Forestry - RHEA-2014. Madrid. May, 2014. International Workshop on Weeds and Invasive Plants: exploring weeds and their management

from novel viewpoints. Andinallanos. Benasque, Huesca. June 2014 International Symposium “Organic Agriculture: clues for weed prevention and control”. University

of Vigo, ISOFAR and EWRS. Vigo. July, 2014. 7th World Congress on Allelopathy, International Allelopathy Society. Vigo, July-August 2014.

Following below is a primary list of 18 weed science groups and a description of their activities.

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1) Weed Ecology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences (ICA-CSIC), Madrid Research lines:

Characterization of the spatial and temporal dynamics of weed populations Site-specific weed management Habitat manipulation Interactions between weeds, insect pests and their natural enemies

EWRS Working Groups involved: Germination and early growth Site-specific weed management

In the last three years, the group has carried out one national and one European research project, two PhDs have been completed, and a total of 21 papers have been published in peer reviewed journals, five of which in Weed Research. 2) Remote Sensing and Precision Agriculture Group, Plant Protection Department. Institute for Sustainable Agriculture - CSIC, Córdoba (http://www.ias.csic.es/precisionmalherbologia) Research lines:

Detection and mapping of weeds and other agronomic variables for optimization of agro-chemical applications by developing site-specific management strategies. The group uses remotely sensed imagery from satellite and aerial platforms (piloted and unmanned-UAV-drones), and object-based-image-analysis (OBIA) and Neural Networks algorithms.

EWRS Working Groups involved: Site-specific weed management

In the last three years, the group has led three European, two national and one regional research project and has supervised three PhDs. A total of 19 peer reviewed papers have been published, one of which in Weed Research. 3) Weed Science and Plant Ecology. University of Lleida - Plant Protection Service DAAM (in collaboration with Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya) (www.weedresearch.udl.cat) Research lines:

Integrated management of weeds in different cropping systems, especially species showing herbicide resistance

Role of weeds providing ecosystem services in agricultural systems Ecology of invasive weeds in natural and agricultural habitats Restoration of arable plant communities and their biodiversity

EWRS Working Groups involved: Weeds and biodiversity Germination and early growth Herbicide resistance Invasive plants

In the last three years, the group has carried out one national project funded by the Spanish Government and one regional project financed by the Catalan Government. Additionally, it has participated in a European EraNet Biodiversa Project and has supervised four PhDs. A total of 19 peer reviewed papers have been published, four of which in Weed Research. 4) Weed Science, Research Group of the CITA (Centro de Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentaria) in collaboration with the University of Zaragoza, Aragón region. (http://www.unizar.es/provesos/) (http://www.cita-aragon.es/)

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Research lines Mulching with biodegradable materials in horticulture Mechanical weed control in horticulture and extensive crops Effect of agri-environmental schemes on weeds and plant diversity Weed surveys in extensive crops Herbicide resistance: Conyza spp. resistance to glyphosate; prevention of herbicide resistance in

rice Invasive weeds: prevention, biological studies and control of Solanum elaeagnifolium and

teosinte EWRS Working Groups involved:

Physical and cultural weed control Weed management systems in vegetables Herbicide resistance Invasive plants

In the last three years, the group has carried out two national projects and one regional project, has supervised four Master's Thesis, and a PhD is being carried out at present. A total of five peer reviewed papers have been published, one of which in Weed Research. 5) Weed Research Unit at El Encín Agricultural Research Station, IMIDRA (Institute for Research and Rural Development in Agriculture and Food of Madrid) Research line:

Weed flora dynamics and ecology in conventional and conservation tillage systems. Fertilizer dose reductions and heat fluxes effects on weed flora, crop growth, and physical and

chemical soil properties in conventional and conservation tillage systems. In the last three years, the group has led two national projects, supervised two PhDs and published seven papers in peer reviewed journals, one of which in Weed Research. 6) Population ecology, interactions with other species, studies on plant communities linked to crops. Departament d'Enginyeria Agroalimentària i Biotecnologia. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Castelldefels (Barcelona). Research line:

Study of the interaction between Digitaria sanguinalis and Ustilago syntherismae (weed-smut pathosystem). Various approaches are involved in studying this plant-pathogen interaction:

field research: phenology, demography, population variation laboratory research: germination ability of seeds and spores , fungal reproductive system,

infection processes greenhouse work : plant reproductive system and multiplication.

In the last three years, the group has carried out a national project and published four scientific papers in peer reviewed journals. 7) Weed Science. University of Sevilla Research lines:

Herbicide resistance in Cyperus difformis, Echinochloa spp. and Conyza spp. Soil fertilization as a tool for weed management. Mechanical weed control. Non-Chemical precision weed management Site-specific herbicide application: weed map and real-time Automatic weed control systems

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EWRS Working Groups involved: Weed emergence and early growth Herbicide resistance Herbicide Tolerant Crops Crop-weed interaction

In the last three years, the group has carried out one European Project and two national projects, and has published four scientific papers in peer reviewed journals. 8) Weed Science. IFAPA Centro Alameda del Obispo. Junta de Andalucía. Córdoba Research lines:

Olive grove groundcovers (grasses, crucifers and mosses) and weed control Development of management techniques and weed control in legumes Improvement and diversification of herbaceous rotations (new crops and undercropping cover

crops) In the last three years, the group has carried out seven research projects with national and regional funding, and has published four scientific papers in peer reviewed journals. 9) Plant Physiology and agrobiology (Department of Environmental Sciences, Public University of Navarre, UPNa) Research lines

Common physiological effects of herbicides that inhibit amino-acid biosynthesis Physiological characterization of resistant populations to glyphosate Possible use of natural products as herbicides

EWRS Working Groups involved: Herbicide resistance

In the last five years, the group has carried out two national projects and supervised one PhD. A total of 10 peer reviewed papers have been published, all of which were in the first quartile of the categories: Plant Sciences or Agronomy. 10) Weed Agroecology Group, Plant Protection Department. Institute for Sustainable Agriculture - CSIC, Córdoba & Department of Agro-Forestry Sciences-University of Huelva, Huelva Research lines:

Weed diversity and ecosystem services in agricultural systems Effect of climate change on weed populations Weed population dynamics and demography

EWRS Working Groups involved: Germination and early growth Weeds and biodiversity

In the last three years, the group has carried out three national and four international research projects, three PhDs have been finished and a total of 23 papers have been published in peer reviewed journals, seven of which appear in Weed Research. 11) Weed Science Group of the Universitat Politècnica de València Research lines:

Weed Management and Survey in Rice Fields.

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Weed Control with Natural Products. Study and Development of Secondary Metabolites from Plants as Natural Herbicides. Allelopathy. Turfgrass Weed Science.

In the last three years, the group has been involved in five projects (at both the regional and national scale) and has published 14 papers in peer reviewed Journals (Weed Research, Weed Science, Weed Technology, HortScience, Journal of Agronomy, etc.) 12) Weed Science Group. Centro Investigaciones Tecnológicas y Científicas (CICYTEX), Extremadura. (http://cicytex.gobex.es/) Research lines:

Study of mechanisms of resistance in weeds (physiological, biochemical and molecular levels) Herbicide resistance in rice weeds: Cyperus spp, Echinochloa spp, Leptochloa spp. Herbicide resistance in Conyza spp. Weed control in tomato, pepper, tobacco and legumes. Use of molecular markers for genotyping

EWRS Working Groups involved: Herbicide resistance

In the last three years, the group has carried out two national projects, two regional projects, has participated in an international project (with Colombia) and has had various collaborations with private companies. Six scientific papers have been published in peer reviewed journals. 13) Allelopathy-Plant Ecophysiology Group of the Universidade de Vigo, integrated in the Research Group Plant & Soil Science (http://webs.uvigo.es/agrobiologia) Research lines:

Stress & Allelopathy Natural Products with bioherbicide potential Mode of action of plant secondary metabolites with herbicide activity Green manures for weed control Invasive weeds

In the last three years, the Allelopathy-Plant Ecophysiology Group has been involved in three regional projects and three national projects, and published 26 papers in peer reviewed journals. 14) Weed Science, Management, and Resistance Group (3W-Group). University of Huelva & University of Córdoba Research lines:

Management of herbicide resistance in weeds and crops Characterization of TSR and NTSR mechanisms in herbicides inhibiting PSI, PSII, ALS, ACCase,

EPSPS, GS, Protox, and PPO Herbicide movement and fate in plant and soil Herbicide effectiveness and herbicide formulation Weed management in developing countries

EWRS Working Groups involved: Herbicide resistance

In the last three years, the group has lead seven national research projects, six PhDs have been completed and a total of 23 papers have been published in peer reviewed journals, two of which in Weed Research.

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15) Weed control, INIA, Madrid (National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology) Research lines:

Weed herbicide resistance development Weed population dynamics Integrated weed management in different cropping systems Agricultural and environmental risk assessment of herbicide tolerant crops: potential effect on

flora and fauna of weed control management; gene transfer from crop to weed and wild related species.

Ecology of invasive weeds In the last three years, the group has carried out four national and one European research project. A total of 11 papers have been published in peer reviewed journals. Members of the group participate as expert in MAGRAMA; OCDE and EFSA commissions and working groups. 16) INTIA (Instituto Navarro de Tecnologías e Infraestructuras Agroalimentarias-Agricultural Technologies and Infrastructures Institute of Navarre). Group: ITG division-Sustainable systems. Research line:

This group takes charge of innovation and technology involved in research, conducting experiments and giving support for the Agricultural Sector. According to weed research, the main topics are: the optimization of herbicide application (timing, quality treatments, etc.) and non-chemical methods to control or reduce weeds populations (culture rotation, tilling, false seedbed, etc.).

With a recently approved “AGROINTEGRA Life project”, several large scale demos in farmer’s fields will be carried out, controlling weeds with IPM solutions.

17) Plant Protection Department (AIMCRA). Valladolid Research lines:

Strategies for weed control on sugar beet according to the Directive for Sustainable Use of Pesticides

Study of combination of specific active ingredients for controlling difficult weed (Abutilon theophrasti) on sugar beet.

Study of combination of specific active ingredients for controlling resistant weed (Chenopodium sp.) on sugar beet.

18) Agroecosystems Research Group. University of Barcelona (www.ub.edu/agroecologia) Research lines

Effects of agricultural intensification on soil quality and biodiversity in arable land in the Mediterranean region.

Effects of agricultural intensification and biodiversity on biological control and pollination functioning in the Mediterranean region.

Design of sustainable arable cropping systems through the introduction of reduced tillage combined with the strategic use of farmyard and green manures in organic crop rotations.

Biodiversity and agroecosystems functioning. EWRS Working Groups involved:

Weeds and biodiversity In the last three years, the group has carried out three national projects funded by the Spanish Government, one year long project funded by the Catalan Government, one EU-INTERREG project and one EU-CORE Organic project. A total of 25 peer review papers have been published.

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MMEEMMBBEERR CCOONNTTRRIIBBUUTTIIOONNSS

TTHHEE HHIISSTTOOLLOOGGYY OOFF SSEENNEECCIIOO..

Dear colleagues, In this Newsletter issue, I would like to draw your attention to four representatives of the genus Senecio: Senecio inaequidens DC. (Bayer code: SENIQ), Senecio jacobaea L. (Bayer code: SENJA), Senecio viscosus L. (Bayer code: SENJVI) and Senecio vulgaris L. (Bayer code: SENVU). Their English common names are misleading as the same common names are sometimes used for different species. South African ragwort or narrow leaved ragwort is used for SENIQ, tansy ragweed for SENJA, sticky ragwort or sticky groundsel for SENVI and common ragweed, tansy ragweed or St. James-wort for SENVU. Senecio species have adapted to a great number of habitats. Many of them can be found on disturbed ground. Their number and diversity is considerable, especially in the mountain areas. Take a field guide and you will find out how many species of the ragworts and groundsel genus have succeeded in establishing on ruderal sites, especially on those where stress in any form plays a role. Most of them are typical nitrophilous species. Many Senecio species produce toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids which can cause severe damage to the liver of animals and man. The symptoms are known as Schweinsberger disease. Horses may suffer severely when hay is contaminated with Senecio plants. S. inaequidens is a perennial, S. jacobaea biennial, S. viscosus and S.vulgaris are annual species. The inflorescences of all Senecio species consist of yellow or orange flower heads, the fruits are achenes. S. inaequidens is endemic to South Africa. It invaded Europe and the USA in the 19th and 20th century. S. jacobaea and S. viscosus are of Eurasian origin. S. vulgaris can be found worldwide.

Figure 1 : Senecio inaequidens on the median strip of a highway near Frankfurt

Figure 2 : Stolon of S. inaequidens with lateral shoots (blue arrows)

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Figure 3 : S. inaequidens inflorescences

Figure 4 : Inflorescences of S. jacobaea

Figure 5: Rayl floret of S. inaequidens

Figure 6: Simultaneously germinating seeds of S. vulgaris in October Vascular bundles in stems of the here reported annual and biennial species are separate and arranged in circles as shown in Figures 7 and 8. The perennial species S. inaequidens produces phloem and xylem with a closed meristem ring in the secondary growth stage (Figure 9). Typical of Senecio species are resin ducts close to bundle caps (Figures 8 and 9).

Figure 7: Transverse section through stem of S. jacobaea, Etzold Blue, 40x

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Figure 8: Transverse section through stem of S. jacobaea, Etzold Blue, 100x

Figure 9: Transverse section through stem of S. inaequidens, Wacker staining, 100x

Figure 10: Leaf of S. viscosus, the surface is sticky

Leaves of Senecio species are often covered with hairs. In S. viscosus, we find capitate glandular trichomes producing substances which make the surface sticky (Figures 10 to 12).

Figure 11: Leaf of S. viscosus, transverse, 40x, crystal violet, the surface is covered with trichomes.

Figure 12 : Transverse section through S. viscosus leaf; crystal violet,~100x. The roots of Senecio species are usually triarch or tetrarch as shown in Figures 13 and 14.

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Figure 13: Transverse section through tip of fibrous, triarch S. vulgaris root

Figure 14: Transverse section through tetrarch S. inaequidens root. H. Krähmer

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CCAALLLL FFOORR CCOONNFFEERREENNCCEESS

WWOORRKKSSHHOOPP OOFF TTHHEE EEWWRRSS WWOORRKKIINNGG GGRROOUUPP OONN OOPPTTIIMMIISSAATTIIOONN OOFF HHEERRBBIICCIIDDEE DDOOSSEE

5-6 March 2015 Heraklion, Crete, Greece

The Working Group on Optimization of Herbicide Dose is pleased to announce that we will be organizing a workshop in Heraklion on the island of Crete (Greece) on 5-6 March 2015 with an optional field trip on Saturday 7 March. The theme of the workshop is: Optimizing herbicide use in an Integrated Weed Management (IWM) context. The workshop will be organized in conjunction with the Greek Weed Science Society (GWSS) after the closing day of the 18th Greek Weed Science Congress (to be held on 3-4 March 2015). The venue of the workshop is the Conference Centre “Kastellaki” owned by the Heraklion Chambers of Commerce and Industry (http://www.ebeh.gr/web/guest/home). The conference centre is located in cite centre. Why a workshop on optimizing herbicide use in an IWM context? Weed management in Europe is expected to undergo major changes in the future. In recent years the number of available herbicides has been steadily decreasing and the trend is expected to continue in the coming years following the launch of Regulation 1107/2009 due to its new and stricter criteria for registration of pesticides. It is also expected that the implementation of the Water Framework Directive will focus on herbicides as a key target priority chemical compounds. Concomitantly herbicide resistance is becoming more and more widespread and in particular non-target site resistance in several grass weed species is causing growing concern due the wide range of modes of action that these weed biotypes are exhibiting resistance to. Overcoming these challenges will require fundamental changes to weed management practices reducing the reliance on herbicides and increasing the adopting of non-chemical methods and cultural control practices. In this perspective, Directive 2009/128/EC with its demand for farmers to adopt IPM (for weeds IWM) to minimize the adverse effects of pesticides on human health and the environment, is very timely.

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Despite a reduced availability of herbicides and increased problems with herbicide resistant weed biotypes, use of herbicides will, at least in the major crops, continue to be the mainstay of IWM strategies in the foreseeable future. An important research question to address is therefore how to optimize herbicide use in the context of IWM. For minor crops, where less herbicides are available than for major crops, more extensive changes to weed management strategies may be required. Tentative programme This workshop will specifically address the role and use of herbicides in an IWM context in both major and minor crops. Focus will not only be on the agronomic performance of IWM but also on environmental aspects such as drift including effects on non-target organisms and protection of surface and groundwater from herbicides. The workshop will accept submissions on all aspects of optimizing herbicide use in an IWM context but particularly encourage submissions on the following sub-topics:

• IWM and herbicide development • Combining non-chemical and chemical control methods • IWM and herbicide resistance • IWM in minor crops • IWM and herbicide application

Each session (sub-topic) will be opened with an introductory lecture given by an invited speaker. Subsidies for young scientists To encourage young scientists to attend the meeting, subsidies for young scientists are made available through the EWRS and can be applied for by sending an e-mail to [email protected]. Young scientists (i.e. Master-students, PhD-students, young scientist below 35 years) that are EWRS members and are giving a presentation (oral or poster) at the workshop can receive a refund to cover part of their accommodation and travel expenses. If the student is not an EWRS-member, an amount equal to the yearly EWRS fee will be deducted from the subsidy, and the student will be enrolled in EWRS. Further information More information on registration and accommodation close to the venue please look at http://www.ewrs.org/optimisation_of_herbicide_dose.asp. For further information you are also welcome to contact Per Kudsk (Chair of the Working Group on Optimization of Herbicide Dose; [email protected]) or Demos Chachalis (local organizer; President of the GWSS, [email protected]) Local Organizing Committee Dr. Demos Chachalis ([email protected]) Dr. Thomas Gitsopoulos ([email protected]) Mr. Giorgos Georgoulakis ([email protected]) Scientific Organizing Committee Prof. Per Kudsk ([email protected]) Dr. Demos Chachalis ([email protected]) Dr. Ilias Travlos ([email protected]) Prof. Raphael de Prado ([email protected]) Prof. Josef Soukup ([email protected]) Registration fee The registration fees will be 80 EUR for EWRS members and 120 EUR for non-EWRS members. Students will have a reduced fee of 40 EUR. Accommodation Costs of accommodation are from 40 EUR per night (3-star hotels at the city center).

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88TTHH IINNTTEERRNNAATTIIOONNAALL IIPPMM SSYYMMPPOOSSIIUUMM

23 -26 March 2015 Salt Lake City, USA

"IPM—Solutions for a Changing World” is the theme of the 8th International IPM Symposium to be held March 23–26, 2015 in Salt Lake City Utah USA at the Salt Palace Convention Center. Sessions will be organized by these tracks, although others will be considered.

Fruit & Nut Crops Rangeland/Livestock/Pastures/Turf and Sod/Natural Landscapes/Forestry Row/Agronomic Crops/Field Crops Specialty Crops: Nursery, Greenhouse, Hydroponic, Ornamental Urban/Structural/Landscape/School/Public Health Vegetable Crops

Priority will be given to submissions that address these aspects of IPM within the six tracks, although others will be considered.

Breakthroughs in new pesticides, biocontrol agents and biopesticides Decision-making technology Funding and policy issues IPM from a global perspective IPM challenges and successes IPM partnerships Leading through education and outreach New tools for the IPM toolbox Organic and sustainable pest management Invasive and new problem species (plants, insects, diseases, etc.) Regulatory updates Techniques to increase IPM adoption

Information Contact Elaine Wolff ([email protected]) to learn more about attending, exhibiting at or contributing to the Symposium. For information please see: http://ipmcenters.org/ipmsymposium15.

VVAALLUUIINNGG LLOONNGG--TTEERRMM SSIITTEESS AANNDD EEXXPPEERRIIMMEENNTTSS FFOORR AAGGRRIICCUULLTTUURREE AANNDD EECCOOLLOOGGYY

27-28 May 2015 Cockle Park farm, Newcastle University, Morpeth, Northumberland, UK

In many countries, the results of long-term field experiments and long-term monitoring at known sites have been essential in the development of our contemporary knowledge base informing sustainable land use and management. The questions that can be addressed through data collected in existing long-term experiments and sites have often changed through their history and many have had to endure periods under threat. Such experiments can be expensive to maintain and often in politics and research only current problems drive the rhetoric that informs funding decisions. Perhaps, the needs of future generations are not, or not sufficiently, considered. Hence few new long-term experiments are currently being considered. Long-term field experiments will continue to be indispensable in future, as they cannot be replaced by new analytical techniques or models; on the contrary, they are an indispensable basis for the calibration and validation of these techniques. We look forward to a good set of discussions about the value of long-term sites and experiments for agriculture and ecology and would welcome contributions for all involved in the running of long-term experiments across Europe and the users of such long-term datasets in the development of policy and practice. Presentations and posters from this Conference will be produced together in a volume of the

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Aspects of Applied Biology series. Copies will be available to delegates at the Conference. Abstracts of papers can be submitted by mailing or faxing the attached sheet to the AAB Office, or online via our web site at http://www.aab.org.uk.

1177TTHH EEUURROOPPEEAANN WWEEEEDD RREESSEEAARRCCHH SSOOCCIIEETTYY SSYYMMPPOOSSIIUUMM

23-26 June 2015 Montpellier SupAgro, France

Weed management in changing environments The European Weed Research Society (EWRS) and the French Association for Plant Protection (AFPP), together with the National Institute for Agronomy Research (INRA) and Montpellier SupAgro, are pleased to invite you to the 17th European Weed Research Society Symposium which will be held at Montpellier SupAgro, France. All holding institutions will make every effort to provide an excellent environment for a stimulating and enjoyable scientific symposium. The program will provide valuable information and networking opportunities for participants to discuss on any research, education and applied aspects related to weeds and weed management. Scientific program The EWRS Symposium aims at bringing people together to report on and examine all topics otherwise separately moderated by EWRS Working Groups (see http://www.ewrs.org). It will give emphasis on “Weed management in changing environments”. Weeds have a significant impact on the quantity and quality of agricultural products and on the ecosystems. The environments in which weeds thrive are constantly changing and weed management is challenged by regulatory, economic and environmental pressures. Weed populations are dynamic, rapidly adapting to these changing environments and weed management approaches. Weed research must adapt to new challenges, adopting state of the art technologies to deliver sustainable weed management solutions that limit weed adaptation and provide ecosystem services in agricultural systems. Furthermore the symposium will address current issues and novel approaches in weed biology, weed ecology, spatial aspects of weeds, crop/weed interactions, weed management approaches, chemical weed management and related disciplines. The program includes four days of sessions, with keynote papers, ordinary oral and poster presentations, platforms for discussion forums, and field trip. Side events, e.g. EWRS Working Group meetings and training sessions, will also be scheduled (tentatively on June 22; see other announcements in this Newsletter). Venue

The symposium will take place at the campus of Montpellier SupAgro (International Centre for Higher Education in Agricultural Sciences) which is well situated in a beautiful park in the city center of Montpellier. The urban agglomeration is nearly 0.4 million inhabitants. Montpellier is bordering the Mediterranean Sea in the

Languedoc-Roussillon province in South France. It is 3h from Spain and Italy and 1h30 from Marseille by car, 3h15 from Paris by TGV train, and direct links to Montpellier airport are operated from Paris, Brussels, Frankfurt, Copenhagen, London, Birmingham, Munich and Roma. The city and the region are of high touristic and culinary interest. The participants will arrange accommodation on their own as many hotels and resort places are proposed in the city, but we will do our best to propose a selection of hotels and book rooms at the student residence on the campus.

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Registration Early-bird registration fees are valid until 15 April 2015 and are € 400 and € 260 for regular and student EWRS members respectively, and € 460 and € 290 for regular and student NON-member participants. Registration fees cover book of abstracts, morning and evening shuttle bus, field trip, lunches, morning and afternoon refreshments, and a symposium banquet. Important dates and deadlines

28 February 2015 Deadline for submission of revised final abstracts; 28 February 2015 Release of 2nd circular with program 15 March 2015 Communication of junior scientists awarded a subsidy 30 April 2015 Deadline for early bird registration 31 May 2015 Publication of detailed program

Address all correspondence to: Henri DARMENCY, INRA, UMR1347 Agroécologie 17 rue Sully, Bat. Coste, BP 86510, 21065 Dijon, France Tel: 33 (0)380 693186 Fax: 33 (0)380 693 262 e-mail : [email protected]

EEWWRRSS EEDDUUCCAATTIIOONN AANNDD TTRRAAIINNIINNGG WWOORRKKSSHHOOPP

“Scientific and documentary photography for professionals in life sciences” 22nd of June at 9:00 to 17:00

Pre-symposium of the 17th European Weed Research Society Symposium

Montpellier SupAgro, France Venue: SupAgro Montpellier, 2 Place Pierre Viala, 34060 Montpellier, classroom access cross the Hall of Honor of the Conference Center (http://www.supagro.fr/web/pages/open_plan_acces.html). Instructors: Daniel Cloutier, AgroByte, CA. Jens Carl Streibig, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, DK. E-mail: [email protected] Objectives It is not the type of camera, its brand name or how expensive it is that makes the image, it is how the equipment is used. This workshop is all about how to use your camera to take better photographs. Everybody can take snapshots. This workshop intends to instruct you in how to use your camera controls to achieve its full potential while making photographs. More specifically, we intend to help you improve your composition skills in order to make photographs that are effective in documenting and illustrating the phenomenon that you observed or in conveying the information that you intended while optimising visual impact, precision, accuracy, and relevance. Course prerequisites Possess a camera and bringing it along with its manual of operations. Prior to the workshop, you will be given the opportunity to submit 5-10 photos that you have taken that will be reviewed in the course of this workshop.

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Description It is often said that a picture is worth a thousand words. Photographs are often used in life sciences to document and / or illustrate a process, a technique, an experiment or a phenomenon. In weed science, for example, this means illustrating field techniques, field experiments or describing weed population spread or invasion of a given habitat, or taking photographs of a plant to help others in identifying it when they encounter that plant, etc. This workshop will cover the various aspects of photography, from the type of camera, to their functions and on how best to obtain the optimum picture considering the ambient conditions under which the photograph is to be taken. More specifically, we will cover:

The basic hardware Basic controls - camera settings Basic camera operations Composition Participant’s photos critique Equipment Camera care Advanced topics

o HDR o Workflow management o Image analysis

Fees and costs There are no fees to participate in this Workshop for members of the EWRS. Non-members will have to pay 60 € or, if a student, 30 €. These fees correspond to one year membership in the EWRS. If you wish to become member of EWRS, you can join the EWRS now at: http://ewrs.bureaupost.eu/en/main/Membership_application/Registration_form. The membership will be effective for 2015 and you will get all the benefits (http://www.ewrs.org/membership_privileges.asp), including the Journal Weed Research. If you do not wish to become a member, you must pay the 60 € or 30 € in cash upon arrival at the Workshop. All participants are responsible for their accommodations and meals during this workshop (it is possible to have lunch at the SupAgro restaurant). You can obtain more information and register online at http://ewrs2015.org/photo/default.asp.

EEWWRRSS EEDDUUCCAATTIIOONN AANNDD TTRRAAIINNIINNGG WWOORRKKSSHHOOPP

“How to write a paper for a scientific journal” 22nd of June at 9:00 to 17:00

Pre-symposium of the 17th European Weed Research Society Symposium

Montpellier SupAgro, France

Venue: SupAgro Montpellier, 2 Place Pierre Viala, 34060 Montpellier, classroom access cross the Hall of Honor of the Conference Center (http://www.supagro.fr/web/pages/open_plan_acces.html). Instructors: Jon Marshall, Editor-in-Chief, Weed Research, Marshall Agroecology Limited, UK. Jens Carl Streibig, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, DK. E-mail: [email protected]

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Objectives Science can be hard to read and understand and its difficulties are often born out of the extreme complexity of scientific concepts, data and analysis. But complexity of thoughts need not lead to impenetrability of expression. We believe that improving the quality of writing actually improves the quality of thought and the quality of the science, as well as clearly communicating your work to others. The workshop will follow the course plan below and will try answering some of the key questions in written communication. At the end of the course, you should understand the process of writing, submission and review and feel comfortable in setting out to publish in an international journal. Course plan

Welcome Why publish? When to publish? Where to publish? The peer review process – what is it and how does it work? Scope and content: what and how much to publish? Journal style The structure of a paper: Title page, Summary, Keywords, Introduction, Materials & Methods,

Results, Discussion, Acknowledgements, References, Tables, Figures, Appendices, Supplementary information

Writing English – good and bad practice The science of statistics and data presentation Submission and ethical considerations After submission: decisions, responding to reviewers The final publication stages – copy-editing, proofs and reprints Questions Students present their own work Interactive student discussion Review and concluding comments

Fees and costs There are no fees to participate in this Workshop for members of the EWRS. Non-members will have to pay 60 € or, if a student, 30 €. These fees correspond to one year membership in the EWRS. If you wish to become member of EWRS, you can join the EWRS now at: http://ewrs.bureaupost.eu/en/main/Membership_application/Registration_form. The membership will be effective for 2015 and you will get all the benefits (http://www.ewrs.org/membership_privileges.asp), including the Journal Weed Research. If you do not wish to become a member, you must pay the 60 € or 30 € in cash upon arrival at the Workshop. All participants are responsible for their accommodations and meals during this workshop (it is possible to have lunch at the SupAgro restaurant). You can obtain more information and register online at http://ewrs2015.org/writing/default.asp.

1144TTHH IINNTTEERRNNAATTIIOONNAALL SSYYMMPPOOSSIIUUMM OONN AAQQUUAATTIICC PPLLAANNTTSS

14-18 September 2015 Edinburgh, Scotland

The 14th International Symposium on Aquatic Plants will be held in the beautiful Playfair Library, Edinburgh, the historical capital of Scotland, between the 14-18 September 2015. The aim of the conference is to promote debate in all issues relating to science and management of aquatic and riparian vegetation. Ten special sessions are being organized, including a session on Vegetation and Dams. For more information, please visit the website at https://sites.google.com/site/aquaticplants2015/.

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XXVV CCOONNGGRREESSOO DDEE MMAALLHHEERRBBOOLLOOGGIIAA ((SSEEMMHH)) 22001155

19-23 October 2015 Sevilla, Spain

From 19 to 23 October the 15th Weed Science Conference will take place in Sevilla, Spain. The Conference will be in Spanish but papers in English are welcome. For more information please look at www.semhsevilla2015.es or contact the scientific secretary at [email protected] or the organizing committee at [email protected].

2277TTHH GGEERRMMAANN CCOONNFFEERREENNCCEE OONN WWEEEEDD BBIIOOLLOOGGYY AANNDD WWEEEEDD CCOONNTTRROOLL

23 - 25 February 2016 Braunschweig, Germany

the Julius Kühn‐Institute, the Institute for Geoecology of the TU Braunschweig and the Weed Science Working Group of the Deutsche Phytomedizinische Gesellschaft ( DPG) would like to invite you to attend the 27th German Conference on Weed Biology and Weed Control from 23 to 25 February 2016 in Braunschweig, Germany. The aim of the conference is to provide a platform for an exchange and discussion of new research results and innovative methods in the area of weed science. Scientific contributions will be accepted both in the form of oral and poster presentations. A program committee will be responsible for the outline of the scientific program and the selection of presentations. Registration fee is € 180,00 for regular participants and € 90,00 for students and pensioners if paid before 31 December 2015, and € 210,00 and € 105,00 respectively after this date. Fees include proceedings, welcome reception and coffee breaks. The deadline for submission of abstracts (max. 300 words) is 15 May 2015 and communication of acceptance will be done by 30 June 2015. The deadline of submission for full papers is 18 October 2015. Contributions may be submitted in English or German. Manuscripts of all accepted oral and poster presentations will be reviewed and published in a special issue of the Julius‐Kühn‐Archiv. The proceedings will be available as a printed version and online at the beginning of the conference. For more details, abstract submission and registration please consult www.unkrauttagung.de or send an email to [email protected] (Dr. Henning Nordmeyer and Dr Lena Ulber).

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UUPPCCOOMMIINNGG CCOONNFFEERREENNCCEESS AANNDD WWOORRKKSSHHOOPPSS

WORKSHOP OF EWRS WORKING GROUP OPTIMISATION OF HERBICIDE DOSE 5-6 March 2015

Heraklion, Crete, Greece http://www.ewrs.org/optimisation_of_herbicide_dose.asp

VALUING LONG-TERM SITES AND EXPERIMENTS FOR AGRICULTURE AND ECOLOGY 27-28 May 2015

Cockle Park farm, Newcastle University, Morpeth, Northumberland, UK http://www.aab.org.uk

GETTING THE MOST OUT OF COVER CROPS 24 – 25 June 2015

Olde Barn Hotel, Marston, Lincs (CATE Group) http://www.aab.org.uk

8TH INTERNATIONAL IPM SYMPOSIUM "IPM—SOLUTIONS FOR A CHANGING WORLD” 23 – 26 March 2015

Salt Lake City, Utah, USA http://ipmcenters.org/ipmsymposium15

17TH EWRS SYMPOSIUM 23 – 26 June 2015 Montpellier, France

http://www.ewrs2015.org

13TH WORLD CONGRESS ON PARASITIC PLANTS (WCPP13) 5 – 10 July 2015

Kunming, Yunnan Province, Southwest China http://wcpp13.csp.escience.cn/dct/page/65540

18TH INTERNATIONAL PLANT PROTECTION CONGRESS "MISSION POSSIBLE: FOOD FOR ALL THROUGH ADEQUATE PLANT PROTECTION"

24 – 27 August 2015 Berlin, Germany

http://www.ippc2015,de/

14TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AQUATIC PLANTS 14-18 September 2015 Edinburgh, Scotland.

https://sites.google.com/site/aquaticplants2015/

RESISTANCE ’15 – 7TH INTERNATIONAL MEETING ON PESTICIDE RESISTANCE 14 – 16 September 2015

Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK http://www.rothamsted.ac.uk/Resistance2015

14TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AQUATIC PLANTS 14-18 September 2015

Edinburgh, Scotland https://sites.google.com/site/aquaticplants2015/

BCPC CONGRESS 2015 6 - 7 October 2015

Hilton Metropole, Brighton, UK http://www.bcpccongress.org/

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XV CONGRESO DE MALHERBOLOGIA (SEMH) 2015 19-23 October 2015

Sevilla, Spain www.semhsevilla2015.es

27TH GERMAN CONFERENCE ON WEED BIOLOGY AND WEED CONTROL 23 - 25 February 2016

Braunschweig, Germany www.unkrauttagung.de

7TH INTERNATIONAL WEED SCIENCE CONGRESS 19 – 25 June 2016

Prague, Czech Republic http://www.iwsc2016.org/

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EEDDIITTOORRIIAALL

EEWWRRSS HHOONNOORRAARRYY MMEEMMBBEERRSS

Kindly provided by Dr. Thomas Eggers Dr Robert LONGCHAMP (FR) 1977 Newsletter #9; †2001-04-21 Newsl. #78 Prof Dr Torstein VIDME (NO) 1977 Newsl. #9; †1980 Newsl. #17 Dr Martin HANF (DE) 1982 Newsl. #22; †1991-12-01 Newsl. #52 Dr Rudolf K de PFEIFFER (UK) 1982 Newsl. #22; †1993 Miss Joan M THURSTON (UK) 1984 Newsl. #28, 29; †1998-05-08 Newsl. #70 Dr Wybo VAN DER ZWEEP (NL) 1984 Newsl. #28, 29;†2009-02-02 Newsl. #111 Prof John D FRYER (UK) 1985 Newsl. #35 Prof Dr Jos M STRYCKERS (BE) 1989 Newsl. #43,45; †2002-09-27 Newsl. #82,83 Dr Ludwig EUE (DE) 1990 Newsl. #46, 47; †2005-04-30 Dr Ludwig EBNER (CH) 1991 Newsl. #52, 53 Mr Harold A ROBERTS (UK) 1991 Newsl. #52, 53; †2004-01-20 Dr Ray J HANCE (UK) 1997 Newsl. #63, 68 & 69 Dr Thomas EGGERS (DE) 2002 Newsl. #81 Prof Dr Allan WALKER (UK) 2003 Newsl. #86; †2004-01-11 Newsl. #86 Prof Dr Karl HURLE (DE) 2007 Newsl. #100

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EEWWRRSS BBOOAARRDD 22001144––22001155

Executive Committee President 2014-2015

Prof. Dr. habil László RADICS Corvinus University of Budapest Dept. Ecological and Sustainable Production Systems Lidérc u, 31 H-1121 BUDAPEST

T + 36 302801020 Web: www.mogert.hu Skype lradics2 [email protected]

Vice President 2014-2015

Prof. Dr. Bärbel GEROWITT Insitute for Land Use University of Rostock Satower Str, 48 DE-18051 ROSTOCK

T + 49 381 498 2200 F + 49 381 498 2199 [email protected]

Secretary 2012-2015

Dr. Andrej SIMONČIČ Agricultural Institute of Slovenia Hacquetova 17 SI-1000 LJUBLJANA

T +386 1 280 52 20 F +386 1 280 52 22 [email protected] www.kis.si

Treasurer / Membership Officer 2012-2015

Drs. Ben POST EWRS Membership Office Postbus 28 NL-6865 ZG DOORWERTH

F + 31 26 3706896 [email protected]

Scientific Secretary 2014-2017

Prof. Josef SOUKUP Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Kamycka 129 CZ-165 21 PRAGUE 6 - SUCHDOL

T + 420 224 382780 F + 420 224 382780 M + 420 777 206 072 [email protected]

Additional Members Past-President 2014-2015

Prof. Dr. Paolo BÀRBERI Land Lab/Agroecology; Institute of Life Sciences Scuola Superiore Sant' Anna Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33 I-56127 PISA

T + 39 050 883 525 F + 39 050 883 225 [email protected]

2012-2015

Dr. Maja MESELDZIJA Dept. for Environmental and Plant Protection University of Novi Sad Trg Dositeja Obradovica 8 RS-21000 NOVI SAD

T + 381 21 450 616 [email protected] Skype maja.meseldzija

2012-2015 Prof. Dr. Jordi RECASENS Weed Science and Agricultural Botany Universitat de Lleida Avda Rovira Roure 191 ES-25198 LLEIDA

T + 34 973 702 549 [email protected]

2014-2017 Prof. Dr. Hüsrev MENNAN Ondokuz Mayis University Plant Protection Mayis Universitesi TR-55139 SAMSUN

T + 90 362 3121919 [email protected]

2014-2017 Dr. Francesco VIDOTTO Agroselviter Via Leonardo Da Vinci 44 IT-10095 GRUGLIASCO (TO)

T + 39 011 6708781 [email protected] Skype francesco.vidotto

WEED RESEARCH Chairman Editorial Board

Dr. Paul HATCHER School of Biological Sciences, Plant Science Laboratories University of Reading GB -READING RG6 6AS

T + 44 118 378 8091 F + 44 118 378 7464 [email protected]

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EWRS Newsletter № 129 January 2015

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Chairman / EWRS Vice-President 2014-2015

Prof. Dr. Bärbel GEROWITT Insitute for Land Use University of Rostock Satower Str. 48 DE-18051 ROSTOCK

T T + 49 381 498 2200 F + 49 381 498 2199 [email protected]

Scientific Secretary 2014-2017

Prof. Josef SOUKUP Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Kamycka 129 CZ-165 21 PRAGUE 6 – SUCHDOL

T + 420 224 382780 F + 420 224 382780 M + 420 777 206 072 [email protected]

EWRS President 2014-2015

Prof. Dr. habil László RADICS Corvinus University of Budapest Dept. Ecological and Sustainable Production Systems Villányi út 29-43, Building "C" H-1121 BUDAPEST Lidérc u, 31

T + 36 302801020 Web: www.mogert.hu Skype lradics2 [email protected]

EWRS Working Groups Biological Control of Weeds

Dr. Paul HATCHER School of Biological Sciences, Plant Science Laboratories The University of Reading, GB-READING RG6 6AS

T + 44 118 378 8091 F + 44 118 378 7464 [email protected]

Crop / Weed Interactions Dr. Lammert BASTIAANS Dept, Crop and Weed Ecology Wageningen University, Postbus 430 NL-6700 AK WAGENINGEN

T + 31 317 48 4770 F + 31 317 48 5572 [email protected]

Education and Training Prof. Dr. Jens Carl STREIBIG Dept. Agriculture and Ecology (Crop Science) Faculty of Life Sciences The University of Copenhagen Hojebakkegaard Allé 13 Room 20 DK-2630 TAASTRUP

T + 45 35 33 34 57 F + 45 35 33 34 78 [email protected]

European Weed Mapping Prof. Dr. Garifalia ECONOMOU-ANTONAKA Faculty of Crop Production Science Agricultural University of Athens Iera Odos Str. G-11855 ATHENS

[email protected]

Germination and Early Growth

Dr. Kirsten TØRRESEN Bioforsk Plantehelse Høgskoleveien 7 N-1432 ÅS

T +47 97180114 [email protected]

Herbicide Resistance

Dr. Paul NEVE Rothamsted Research, West Common, Hertfordshire GB-AL5 2JQ HARPENDEN,

T +44 (0) 1582 763 133 [email protected]

Herbicide Tolerant Varieties Dr. Ivo O. BRANTS Monsanto Europe S.A. Tervurenlaan 270-272 B-1150 BRUSSELS

T +32 2 776 7845 F + 32 2 776 7648 [email protected]

Invasive Plants Mr Christian BOHREN Research Station Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil (ACW) P.O. Box 1012 CH-1260 NYON 1

T + 41 22 363 44 25 F + 41 22 363 43 94 [email protected]

Optimisation of Herbicide Dose

Hr. Per KUDSK Dept of Integrated Pest Management University of Aarhus Forsøgsvej 1 DK-4200 SLAGELSE

T + 45 8999 1900 [email protected]

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EWRS Working Groups

(continued)

Parasitic Weeds Dr. Maurizio VURRO Istituto di Scienze delle Produzioni Alimentari – CNR Via Amendola 122/O IT-70125 BARI

T + 39 080 5929331 F + 39 080 5929374 [email protected]

Physical and Cultural Weed Control Dr Marleen RIEMENS Wageningen University and Research Centre Plant Research International- Agrosystems Building no. 107 Droevendaalsesteeg 1 NL-6708 PB WAGENINGEN

T +31 317 480499 F +31 317 481047 [email protected]

Site-Specific Weed Management Prof. Dr. Svend CHRISTENSEN University of Copenhagen Faculty of Life Sciences Højbakkegård Alle 30 DK-2630 TAASTRUP

T + 45 353 33561 M +45 3058 9614 [email protected]

Weed Management Systems in Vegetables

Dr. Euro PANNACCI Dept. of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74 IT-06121 PERUGIA

T + 39 075 585 6342 F + 39 075 585 6344 [email protected]

Weeds and Biodiversity Dr. Paula WESTERMAN Group Crop Health Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Science University of Rostock Satower Str, 48 DE-18051 ROSTOCK

T + 49 381 498 3163 F + 49 381 498 3162 [email protected]

Weed Management in Arid and Semi-Arid Climate

Dr. Hanan EIZENBERG Department of Weed Research Newe Ya'ar Research Center P.O. Box 1021, Ramat Yishay I-30095 RAMAT YISHAY

T +972 4 9539535 M +972 50 622-0035 F +972 4 9539571 [email protected] Skype hananeizenberg

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IINNSSTTRRUUCCTTIIOONNSS FFOORR CCOONNTTRRIIBBUUTTOORRSS

Deadline for contributions to be published in the following Newsletter issue: 1 April 2015

Questions If you have any problems in writing or formatting your article, please do not hesitate to contact me, I’ll be happy to assist you, As Technical Editor of the Newsletter, I prepare the final layout of the Newsletter prior to publishing, You can contact me by sending an E-mail to [email protected] / [email protected] or by calling me at +39 050 883567, I’m looking forward to receiving your contributions.

CCHHAARRGGEESS FFOORR JJOOBB AADDVVEERRTTIISSIINNGG IINN TTHHEE NNEEWWSSLLEETTTTEERR

Job advertisements are free of charge for EWRS members from public research and education institutions.

The rate for a job advertisement from private enterprises is € 100 page, Reductions can be negotiated with the Newsletter editor for half page adverts.

Publication of a job advertisement on a special page of the EWRS website http:\\www.ewrs.org will be charged € 300 per advert.

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NNAATTIIOONNAALL RREEPPRREESSEENNTTAATTIIVVEESS 22001122--22001155

BELGIUM F. Henriet [email protected]

GREECE I.G. Eleftherohorinos [email protected]

ROMANIA M. Berca [email protected]

BULGARIA G. Baeva [email protected]

HUNGARY G. Kazinczy [email protected]

SERBIA M. Meseldzija [email protected]

CROATIA E. Stefanic [email protected]

ISRAEL T. Yaacoby [email protected]

SPAIN J. Recasens [email protected]

CZECH REPUBLIC J. Soukup [email protected]

ITALY F. Vidotto [email protected]

SWEDEN L. Andersson [email protected]

DENMARK P. Kudsk [email protected]

LITHUANIA V. Pilipavicius [email protected]

SWITZERLAND W. Rueegg [email protected]

FINLAND J. Salonen [email protected]

NETHERLANDS M. Riemens [email protected]

TURKEY H. Mennan [email protected]

FRANCE H. Darmency [email protected]

NORWAY J. Netland [email protected]

UNITED KINGDOM J. Storkey [email protected]

GERMANY B. Albrecht [email protected]

POLAND Z. Woznica [email protected]

Article XIV NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES European countries with at least a certain number of Members eligible to vote. shall be entitled to have its own National Representative. The decisive number shall be determined by the General Assembly on proposal of the Board. and described in a Bye-Law. 1. Functions The functions of the National Representatives are: To promote. co-ordinate and advise on the activities of the Society and to act as contacts between the Members in their countries and the Society. To be eligible for co-option as Additional Member on the Board. To keep in touch with the Board through the Secretariat. to report about any activities. To recruit new members interested to work and interact with the Society. To involve actively the national Members in the activities of the Society. To correspond new research ideas and trends. To propose candidates for auditors of the Main Account. To ensure that the editor of the Newsletter is informed of all meetings in their countries and to prepare reports. if appropriate. about such meetings to be published in the Newsletter. 2. Meetings A meeting of the National Representatives shall be organized at the occasion of each Symposium to discuss current trends in the research area of the Society. Requests for additional meetings within the period between two Symposia must be approved by the Board. The Immediate Past-President of the Society shall be the Chairperson of the meetings. The nomination of candidates and the election of a National Representative by the Members of his / her country shall be conducted by the Secretary every 4 years on occasion of the election of the Vice-President. The Representatives shall be eligible for re-election for 1 further term.